De Keltische taelen bin 'n fermielje taelen uut de grôtere fermielje van Indo-Europese taelen. Vandaeg d'n dag ore ze nog mae gesproke in 'n paer uut'oekjes van Groôt-Brittannië, Ierland en Frankriek, en dan dikkels nog deu 'n slienkende minder'eid van de bevolking. De Keltische taelen bin dan ok mee uutsterven bedreigd. Kort vò 't begin van de jaertellienge wiere ze in 'n vee grôter deêl van Europa gesproke. Tweê Keltische taelen, Cornisch en Manx, bin deu ieverige mènsen uut d'n doôd opgewekt; ze ore vandaeg d'n dag wee gesproke naedan ze uutgesturve waere.
D'r bin zes moderne Keltische taelen. Wels, Cornisch en Bretoens bin tezaemen de Britse taelen; Iers, Schos-Gaëlisch en Manx bin de Goidelische taelen. Oudiers is van die leste drieë aollemaele de vòganger.
Gaollisch is 'n uutgesturve Keltische taele van 't vasteland. 't Ei wè wat weg van de Britse taelen, mae is t'r nie de vòganger van. 't Is ok goed om te weten dat, awast vreêd ouwerwes, 't Gaollisch nie gliek is an 't Oerkeltisch; 't ei a 'n 'andjevol veranderiengen deugemaekt. Vee vurmen van 't Gaollisch moe me reconstruêre. Dan staet 'r 'n starretje vò de vurm. As dien vurm dan toch gelienkt is, wil dat zeie at de gegeve citeêrvurm nie bewaerd is gebleve, mae verbugienge(n) en/of afleiiengen d'rvan wè.
D'r bin nog aore ouwe Keltische taelen daer-a wè wat van bekènd is, mae die me 'ier nie opgenome 'ebbe: Oud- en Middelwels, Middelbretoens; Primitief Iers, Middeliers, Klassiek Iers; Keltiberisch, Gallaecisch en misschien Lusitaons. 't Oerkeltisch en 't Oerbrits ei de taelwetenschap reconstruêre kunne.
Let op: De spellienge van de taelen is nie altoos gliek. Manx trekt in gesproke vurm vreêd vee op Iers en Schots-Gaëlisch, mae deu z'n afwiekende spellienge liekt 't glad wat aors. 't Oudierse síl, 't modern Ierse síol, 't Schosse sìol en 't Manxe sheel ore aollemaele eênder uutgesproke.
| nr. |
Zeêuws |
Wels |
Cornisch |
Bretoens |
Iers |
Schos-Gaëlisch |
Manx |
Oudiers |
Gaollisch
|
| 1. |
ik |
mi, fi |
my, vy |
me |
mé, mise |
mi, mise |
mee, mish |
mé |
mi
|
| 2. |
jie |
ti |
ty |
te |
tú, tusa |
thu, tu |
oo, uss |
tú |
tu
|
| 3. |
'ie |
ef, e |
ev |
eñ |
sé, é |
e, esan |
eh, eshyn |
é |
|
| 4. |
oôns |
ni |
ny |
ni |
muid, sinn |
sinn |
mayd, shin |
sní |
snis
|
| 5. |
julder |
chi, chwi |
hwi |
c'hwi |
sibh |
sibh |
shiu |
síi, sib |
suis
|
| 6. |
'ulder |
hwy, nhu |
i, y |
i, int |
siad, iad |
iad |
ad |
é |
|
| 7. |
dezen |
hwn, hon, hyn |
hemma, homma, an ... ma |
an ...-mañ |
seo |
seo |
shoh |
so |
sosin
|
| 8. |
dien |
hwnnw, honno, hynny |
henna, honna, an (...) na |
an ...-mañ |
an (...) sin |
sin, siud |
shin |
sin, tall |
|
| 9. |
'ier |
yma |
omma |
amañ |
abhus, anseo |
an-seo |
aynshoh |
sund |
|
| 10. |
dae |
yna |
ena |
aze, eno |
ansin, ansiúd |
an sin |
aynshen |
tall |
|
| 11. |
wien |
pwy |
piw |
piv |
cé |
cò |
quoi |
cía |
|
| 12. |
wat |
beth |
peth, pyth |
petra |
cad, céard |
dè |
cre |
cid |
|
| 13. |
wae |
ble, lle |
ple'th, ple |
pelec'h |
cá, cá háit, cén áit |
càite |
caid, c'raad |
cía airm, cairm, cía dú |
|
| 14. |
'oeneêr |
pryd |
p'eur |
pegoulz |
cathain, cá huair, cén uair |
cuin |
cuin |
cuin |
|
| 15. |
'oe |
sut |
fatel, fatla |
penaos |
cé, conas |
ciamar |
kanys |
cindas |
|
| 16. |
nie |
dim |
ny, nag |
ket |
ní, chan |
chan (eil), cha |
cha, chan |
ní, nícon |
|
| 17. |
aol |
popeth |
peub; oll |
holl |
gach rud |
gach |
cagh; chooilley |
cach |
|
| 18. |
vee |
llawer |
lies, lower |
kalz |
a lán, mórán |
iomadh |
lane |
il, imdae |
|
| 19. |
somste |
rhai |
nebes, neb |
pe-... |
roinnt |
|
kuse, cooit |
|
|
| 20. |
weinige |
ychydig |
nebes; boghes |
|
beagán |
|
beggan |
terc |
|
| 21. |
aore |
arall |
eyl |
all |
eile |
eile |
elley |
aile |
allos
|
| 22. |
êne |
un |
un |
unan |
aon |
aon |
unnane |
óen |
oinos
|
| 23. |
tweêe |
dwy m, dau v |
dew m, diw v |
daou m, div v |
dó (diengen), dhá (mènsen) |
dà (diengen), dhà (mensen en bie 't tellen), dithis v |
daa, ghaa |
dá |
|
| 24. |
drieë |
tri m, tair v |
tri m, teyr v |
tri m, teir v |
trí |
trì (aolgemeên), triùir v |
three, tree |
trí |
treis m, tiðres v
|
| 25. |
viere |
pedwar m, pedair v |
peswar m, peder v |
pevar m, peder v |
ceathair, ceithre |
ceithir (aolgemeên), ceathrar (mènsen) |
kiare |
cethair m, cetheoir v |
|
| 26. |
vuve |
pump |
pymp |
pemp |
cúig |
còig (aolgemeên), còignear (mènsen) |
queig |
cóic |
pempe
|
| 27. |
groôt |
mawr |
brâs |
bras |
mór |
mòr |
mooar |
mór |
maros
|
| 28. |
lank |
hir |
hyr |
hir |
fada |
fada |
foddey |
fota, sír |
*sīros
|
| 29. |
wied |
llydan |
ledan |
ledan |
leathan |
leathann |
lhean |
lethan |
*litanos
|
| 30. |
dikke |
tew |
tew |
tev |
tiubh |
tiugh |
çhiu |
tiug |
*tegus
|
| 31. |
zwaer |
trwm |
poos |
ponner, pounner |
trom |
trom |
trome |
trom |
*trummos
|
| 32. |
klein |
bach |
bian |
bihan |
beag |
beag |
beg |
bec |
*piccos?
|
| 33. |
kort |
byr m, ber v |
berr |
berr |
gearr, gairid |
geàrr, goirid |
giare |
gerr |
*birros
|
| 34. |
smaol |
cul |
cul |
bac'h, enk |
cúng, caol |
caol, cumhang |
keyl, coon |
cumung, cáel |
coilos
|
| 35. |
dinne |
tenau |
tanaw |
tanav |
caol, tanaí |
tana |
thanney |
tanae, séim |
|
| 36. |
vrouwe (wuuf) |
benyw, dynes |
benyn |
maouez |
bean |
bean |
ben |
ben, bé |
benā
|
| 37. |
man (vent) |
gŵr, dyn |
den |
gwaz, den |
fear |
fear, duine |
fer |
fer |
*wiros
|
| 38. |
mènse |
dyn |
den |
den |
duine |
duine |
dooinney |
duine |
*xtonios
|
| 39. |
kind |
plentyn |
flogh |
bugel |
páiste |
pàisde |
paitçhey |
|
gnatos
|
| 40. |
vrouwe (echte) |
gwraig |
gwreg |
gwreg |
bean (chéile) |
bean-chèile, bean-phòsda |
ben-phoost |
ben, séitig |
|
| 41. |
man (echte) |
gŵr |
gour |
gwaz |
fear (céile) |
fear-cèile, fear-pòsda |
dooiney, dooiney-poost |
|
|
| 42. |
moeder |
mam |
mamm, dama |
mamm |
máthair |
màthair |
moir |
máthir |
matir
|
| 43. |
vaoder |
tad |
tas, sira |
tad |
athair |
athair |
ayr |
athair |
*atir
|
| 44. |
beêste |
mil, anifail |
myl |
loen, aneval |
ainmhí |
beathach, ainmhidh |
baagh, cretoor |
anmandae |
|
| 45. |
vis |
pysgodyn |
pysk, pesk |
pesk |
iasc |
iasg |
eeast |
íasc |
*eskos?
|
| 46. |
veugel |
aderyn |
edhen |
labous, evn |
éan |
eun |
ushag |
én |
*etnos
|
| 47. |
'ond |
ci |
ki |
ki, chas |
madra, gathar |
cù, madadh |
moddey, coo |
cú, matad |
cuna
|
| 48. |
luus |
lleuen, meêrvoud llau |
lowen?, meêrvoud low |
laouenn, meêrvoud laou |
míol cnis |
mial |
meeyl |
|
|
| 49. |
slange |
neidr |
sarf |
naer, sarpant |
nathair |
nathair |
aarnieu, ardnieu |
nathir |
|
| 50. |
wurm |
abwydyn, mwydyn |
pryv, prev |
preñv |
péist, cruimh |
baoiteag, cnuibh |
beishteig |
cruim |
|
| 51. |
boôm |
coeden, pren |
gwedhen |
gwezenn |
crann |
craobh |
billey |
crann |
prenne
|
| 52. |
bos |
coedwig, fforest |
koswik, koos |
koad |
coill, forraois |
coille |
keyll |
caill |
|
| 53. |
stok |
ffon |
lath, gwelen |
bazh, baz |
bata, maide |
maide |
maidjey |
|
|
| 54. |
vrucht |
ffrwyth |
frut, frothen |
frouezhenn |
toradh, meas |
toradh, meas |
mess |
torad, mess |
*messus
|
| 55. |
zaed |
had |
has |
had |
síol |
sìol |
sheel |
síl |
|
| 56. |
blad |
deilen |
delen |
delienn |
duilleog, bileog |
duille, duilleag |
duillag |
duilne |
|
| 57. |
wortel |
gwraidd |
gwreidh |
gwrizienn |
fréamh |
freubh |
fraue |
frém |
|
| 58. |
schosse |
rhisgl |
rusken |
ruskenn |
rúsc, coirt, snabh |
rùsg, cairt, sgrath |
roost |
rúsc
|
| 59. |
blomme |
blodyn |
flour, bleujen |
bleuñvienn, bleunienn |
bláth, plúr |
blàth, dìthean, flùr |
blaa |
bláth |
blatuna
|
| 60. |
gos |
glaswellt, gwellt |
gwels |
geot, gwelt |
féar |
feur |
faiyr |
fér |
|
| 61. |
koôrd |
rhaff |
lovan |
kordenn |
téad, teaghrán |
ròp, ròpa |
coyrd, tead |
tét |
|
| 62. |
vel |
croen |
kroghen |
kroc'hen |
craiceann, seithe |
craiceann |
crackan |
croiccen |
|
| 63. |
vleis |
cig |
kig |
kig |
feoil |
feòil |
feill |
feóil |
|
| 64. |
bloed |
gwaed |
goes, goos |
gwad |
fuil |
fuil |
fuill |
fuil |
|
| 65. |
beên (knook) |
asgwrn |
askorn |
askorn |
cnámh |
cnàimh |
craue |
cnáim |
|
| 66. |
vet |
braster |
blonek |
behin |
saill |
sult |
sahll |
saill |
|
| 67. |
ei |
wy |
oy |
vi |
ubh |
ugh |
ooh |
og |
|
| 68. |
'oôrn |
corn |
korn |
korn |
adharc |
adharc |
eairk |
adarc |
|
| 69. |
staert |
cynffon |
lost |
lost |
eireaball |
earball, eàrr |
arbyl, famman |
err
|
| 70. |
plume |
adain, meêrvoud plu/pluf |
pluven |
pluenn |
cleite |
ite |
fedjag |
cleitte, ette |
|
| 71. |
'aer |
gwallt, blew |
blew, gois |
blev |
gruaig, folt |
falt, gruag |
gruag, folt |
folt |
*woltos
|
| 72. |
'oôd |
pen |
penn |
penn |
ceann |
ceann, sgrog |
kione |
cenn |
pennon
|
| 73. |
ôre |
clust |
skovarn |
skouarn |
cluas |
cluas |
cleaysh |
clúas, áu |
|
| 74. |
ôge |
llygad |
lagas |
lagad |
súil |
sùil |
sooill |
súil |
|
| 75. |
neuze |
trwyn |
frig, tron |
fri |
srón |
sròn |
stroin |
srón |
*srogna
|
| 76. |
mond |
ceg |
ganow |
genoù |
béal |
beul |
beeal |
bél |
*bekkos
|
| 77. |
tand |
dant |
dans |
dant |
fiacail, déad |
fiacail |
feeackle |
fíacail, dét |
|
| 78. |
toenge |
tafod |
tavas, taves |
teod |
teanga, cailín dearg |
teanga |
çheangy |
tengae |
|
| 79. |
naegel |
ewin |
ewin |
ivin |
ionga |
ìne |
ingin |
inga |
|
| 80. |
voet |
troed |
troos |
troad |
cos, troigh |
cas |
cass |
cos, traig |
treide
|
| 81. |
beên |
coes |
garr |
gar |
cos |
cas |
cass |
cos |
|
| 82. |
knie |
glin, pen-lin |
glin |
glin |
glúin |
glùn, glùin |
glioon |
glún |
|
| 83. |
'and |
llaw |
dorn, leuv |
dorn |
lámh |
làmh |
laue |
lám |
|
| 84. |
vlerke |
adain, asgell |
askel |
askell |
sciathán |
sgiath |
skian |
scíathán, ette |
|
| 85. |
buuk |
bola |
torr |
kof |
bolg |
balg, brú |
bolg |
bolg |
*bolga
|
| 86. |
dermen |
perfedd |
kolodhyon |
kolodhyon |
inní |
mionach |
minnagh |
|
|
| 87. |
nikke |
gwddf |
konna |
gouzoug |
muineál, scóig |
amhach, muineal |
mwannal |
muinél |
|
| 88. |
rik |
cefn |
keyn |
kein |
droim |
cùl, druim |
dreeym |
druimm |
|
| 89. |
bost |
bron |
bronn, brest |
bruched |
brollach, ucht |
broilleach, uchd |
brollagh, cleeau |
brollach, ucht |
|
| 90. |
'arte |
calon |
kolon |
kalon |
croí |
cridhe |
cree |
cride |
|
| 91. |
lever |
afu, iau |
avi |
avu |
ae |
grùthan, adha |
aane |
óa |
|
| 92. |
drienke |
yfed |
eva |
evañ |
ól |
òl |
oyl, iu |
ibid |
(ibetis)
|
| 93. |
ete |
bwyta |
dybri, debri |
debriñ |
ith |
ith |
ee |
ithid |
|
| 94. |
biete |
cnoi, brathu |
brath(a) |
dantañ |
bestae nie, oor omschreve |
|
| 95. |
zuge |
sugna |
dena, sugna |
sunañ |
súigh |
deoghail |
jiole |
súigid |
|
| 96. |
spieë (uut je mond) |
poeri |
trewa |
tufañ |
caith seile |
|
ceau shelley |
|
| 97. |
spieë (kotse) |
chwydu |
hweja, hwyja |
c'hwediñ |
aisig, sceith |
|
skeay |
sceïd |
|
| 98. |
blaeze |
chwythu |
hwytha |
c'hwezhañ |
séid |
sèid |
sheid |
séitid |
|
| 99. |
aeseme |
anadlu |
hwytha, anella |
analañ |
análaigh |
análaím |
ennalaghey, sheidey |
|
|
| 100. |
lache |
chwerthin |
hwerthin |
c'hoarzin |
gáir, déan gaire |
dèan gàire |
gear |
gáir |
|
| 101. |
zieë |
gweld |
gweles |
gwelet |
feic |
faic |
faik |
ad·cí |
|
| 102. |
'ôre |
clywed |
klewes |
kleved |
clois, cluin, airigh |
cluinn |
clin |
ro·cluinethar |
|
| 103. |
wete |
medru, gwybod |
godhvos |
gouzout |
bestae nie, oor omschreve |
|
| 104. |
dienke |
meddyl, tybio |
tybi |
soñjal |
smaoinigh, síl |
smaoinich |
smooinagh |
smúainid |
|
| 105. |
ruke |
arogli |
blasa |
klevout |
bolaigh |
(smàil) |
soar |
|
|
| 106. |
vrêze |
ofni |
doutya |
doujañ |
oor omschreve |
ad·ágathar |
|
| 107. |
slaope |
cysgi |
koska |
kousket |
codail |
caidil |
cadley |
tuilid |
|
| 108. |
leve |
byw |
bewa |
beva |
mair, bí beo |
bi beò |
baghey, ve bio |
maraid |
|
| 109. |
sterve |
marw |
merwel |
mervel |
faigh bás |
bàsaich |
geddyn baase |
at·baill, baïd
|
| 110. |
doôddoeë |
lladd |
ladha |
lazhañ |
maraigh |
marbh |
marroo |
marbaid |
|
| 111. |
vechte |
brwydro |
omladh |
kannañ |
troid, bruíon |
cog, sabaid |
caggey |
|
|
| 112. |
jaege |
hela |
helghi |
chaseal |
seilg |
sealg |
shelg |
ad·claid |
|
| 113. |
slae |
taro |
gweskell |
frotañ |
buail |
buail |
builley |
benaid
|
| 114. |
snieë |
torri |
treghi |
troc'hañ |
gearr |
geàrr |
giarrey |
|
|
| 115. |
splête |
hollti |
gwayvya, folsa |
faoutañ |
scoilt |
sgoltadh |
scoltey |
|
|
| 116. |
steke |
gwanu |
berya, gwana |
goustilhañ |
saigh, rop |
|
saih |
|
|
| 117. |
kraeuwe |
crafu |
kravas |
skrabañ, kravat |
scríob, tochais |
sgrìob |
screeb |
|
|
| 118. |
delve |
cloddio, palu |
palas |
kleuzañ, toullañ |
tochail |
cladhaich |
cleiy, reuyrey]] |
|
claidid
|
| 119. |
zwemme |
nofio |
neuvya |
neui |
snámh |
snàmh |
snaue |
snaïd |
|
| 120. |
vliege |
hedfan |
neyja |
nijal |
eitil |
itealaich |
etlagh |
|
|
| 121. |
gae (steppe) |
cerdded |
kerdhes, walkya |
bale, kerzhet |
siúil |
coisich |
cosheeaght, shooyl |
|
|
| 122. |
komme |
dod |
dos, dones |
dont, donet |
tar |
thig |
tar |
do·icc, do·tét |
|
| 123. |
leie (ligge) |
gorwedd |
gorwedha |
gourvez |
luigh |
laigh |
lhiaght |
laigid |
|
| 124. |
zitte |
eistedd |
esedha |
azezañ |
suigh |
suidh |
soie |
saidid |
|
| 125. |
stae |
sefyll |
sevel |
sevel |
seas |
seas |
shass |
sissidir |
|
| 126. |
draoie |
troi |
treylya |
treiñ |
cas, iompaigh |
tionndaidh |
çhyndaa, cassey |
|
|
| 127. |
vaolle |
syrthio, cwympo |
kodha |
kouezhañ |
tit |
tuit |
tuitt |
do·tuit |
|
| 128. |
geve |
rhoi |
ri |
reiñ |
tabhair |
thoir, tabhair |
cur, toyr |
do·beir |
|
| 129. |
vast'ouwe |
dal |
synsi |
derc'hel |
coinnigh |
cum |
cum, shass |
con·gaib |
|
| 130. |
niepe |
gwasgu |
strotha |
|
fáisc |
|
faast |
|
|
| 131. |
vrieve |
rhuwbio |
rutya |
frotañ |
cuimil |
slìog |
rubbal |
con·meil |
|
| 132. |
wasse |
golchi |
golhi |
gwalc'hiñ |
nigh |
nigh |
niee |
nigid |
|
| 133. |
vege |
dabio, sychu |
segha |
torchañ |
cuimil |
sguab |
glenney |
|
|
| 134. |
trekke |
llusgo, tynnu |
tenna |
sachañ |
tarraing |
slaod, tarraing |
taym |
|
|
| 135. |
douwe |
gwthio |
herdhya |
bountañ |
brúigh |
stob, put |
broo, puhttey
|
| 136. |
goôie |
taflu |
tewlel, towla |
teurel |
caith |
tilg |
ceau, tilgey |
fo·ceird |
|
| 137. |
binde |
cawio, clymu |
kelmi |
eren, liammañ |
ceangail |
ceangail |
kiangley |
|
|
| 138. |
naoie |
gwnïo |
gwrias |
gwriat |
fuaigh |
fuaigheil |
whaal, fuaill |
|
|
| 139. |
telle |
cyfrif, rhifo |
nivera |
kontañ |
ríomh |
|
coontey |
rímid |
|
| 140. |
zeie |
lleisio |
leverel |
lavaret |
abair |
abair, can |
abbyr, gra |
as·beir |
|
| 141. |
zienge |
canu |
kana |
kana |
can |
seinn, gabh òran |
kiaulley |
canaid |
|
| 142. |
spele |
chwarae |
gwari |
c'hoari |
imir, súgradh |
cluich, cleasaich |
cloie |
cluichigidir |
|
| 143. |
drieve |
arnofio |
neuvella |
|
snámh |
seòl |
shiauilley |
|
|
| 144. |
vloeie |
llifo |
frosa |
deverañ, berañ |
sreabh, snigh |
sruth, sil, ruith |
roie, sheeley, taaley |
snigid |
|
| 145. |
vrieze |
rhewi |
rewi |
sonnañ |
reoigh, sioc, téacht |
reòth |
riojey |
|
|
| 146. |
zwelle |
chwyddo |
hwedhi |
c'hwezhañ |
at, borr |
sèid |
att, puissey |
|
|
| 147. |
zunne |
haul |
howl |
heol |
grian |
grian |
grian |
grían |
|
| 148. |
maen(e) |
lleuad, lloer |
loor |
loar |
gealach, éasca |
gealach |
easyst, giallagh |
éscae |
|
| 149. |
starre |
seren |
steren |
steredenn |
réalta |
reul |
rolt |
rétglu, ser |
*ðira
|
| 150. |
waeter |
dŵr, dwfr |
dowr |
dour |
uisce, dobhar |
uisge, bùrn |
ushtey |
uisce, dobur |
dubros
|
| 151. |
regen |
glaw |
glaw |
glav |
báisteach, fearthainn |
uisge |
fliaghey |
bróen, flechud |
|
| 152. |
riviere |
afon |
avon |
stêr, aven |
abhainn |
abhainn |
awin |
aub |
|
| 153. |
meêr |
llyn |
lynn |
lenn |
loch |
loch |
logh |
loch |
lindon
|
| 154. |
zeê |
môr |
mor |
mor |
muir, farraige |
muir, fairge, cuan |
mooir, faarkey, keayn |
muir, fairrge |
*mori
|
| 155. |
zout |
halen |
holan |
holen |
salann |
salann |
sollan |
salann |
|
| 156. |
steên |
carreg |
men |
maen |
cloch |
clach |
clagh |
cloch |
|
| 157. |
zand |
tywod |
tewes, treth |
traezh |
gaineamh |
gainmheach |
geinnagh |
gainmech |
|
| 158. |
stof |
llwch |
doust |
poultr, poultrenn |
deannach, dusta |
duslach, dust, stùr |
joan |
dend |
|
| 159. |
aerde |
gweryd |
gweres |
douar |
cré, ithir, úir |
talamh, ùir |
ooir, thalloo |
úr, talam |
*talamon
|
| 160. |
wolk |
cwmwl |
kommol |
koumoul |
scamall, néal |
nèul, sgoth |
neuheelys, bodjal |
nél |
|
| 161. |
mist |
caddug, niwl |
niwl |
mogidell, lugenn |
ceo |
cèo |
kay |
ceó |
|
| 162. |
lucht |
awyr, wybr |
ebron |
oabl, neñv |
aer, spéir |
speur |
speyr |
|
|
| 163. |
wind |
awel, gwynt |
awel, gwyns |
avel |
gaoth |
gaoth |
geay |
feth, gáeth |
*awila
|
| 164. |
sneêuw |
eira, ôd |
ergh |
erc'h |
sneachta |
sneachd(a) |
sniaghtey |
snechtae |
|
| 165. |
ies |
iâ, rhew |
rew |
skorn |
oighear |
eigh, deigh |
rio |
aig, aigred |
|
| 166. |
roôk |
mwg |
fumu |
moged |
deatach, toit |
toit |
jaagh |
detach |
|
| 167. |
vier |
tân, ufel |
tan |
tan |
tine |
teine |
çhenney |
teine |
|
| 168. |
assie |
lludw |
lusu |
ludu |
luaith |
luath, luaithre |
leoie |
(lúath) |
*loutus
|
| 169. |
brande |
llosgi |
leski |
devi, leski |
dóigh |
loisg |
lostey |
loiscid, dóïd |
|
| 170. |
wegt |
ffordd |
fordh, hyns |
hent |
bóthar, slí |
rathad, slighe |
raad |
rót, slige |
|
| 171. |
berg |
mynydd |
menydh |
menez |
sliabh |
beinn, sliabh |
slieau |
slíab |
|
| 172. |
roôd |
rhudd, coch |
rudh |
ruz |
dearg, rua |
dearg, ruadh |
jiarg |
derg, flann, ríad |
roudos
|
| 173. |
groen |
gwyrdd |
glas, gwyrdh |
glas, gwer |
glas, uaine |
uaine |
glass |
glas, úaine |
*glastos
|
| 174. |
geel |
melyn |
melyn |
melen |
buí |
buidhe |
buigh, bwee |
buide |
*baios
|
| 175. |
wit |
gwyn |
gwynn |
gwenn |
bán |
geal, bàn, fionn |
bane |
bán, finn (find) |
*windos
|
| 176. |
zwart |
du |
du |
du |
dubh |
dubh |
doo |
dub |
|
| 177. |
nacht |
nos |
nos |
noz |
oíche |
oidhche |
oie |
adaig |
nox
|
| 178. |
dag |
dydd |
dydh |
deiz, devezh |
lá |
latha |
laa |
lá |
|
| 179. |
jaer |
blwyddyn |
bledhenn |
bloaz, bloavez |
bliain |
bliadhna |
blein |
blíadain |
|
| 180. |
werm |
cynnes |
tomm |
tomm |
te |
blàth |
çhiow |
té |
|
| 181. |
koud |
oer |
yeyn |
yen |
fuar, dearóil |
fuar |
feayr |
úar |
*ogros
|
| 182. |
vol |
llawn |
leun |
leun |
lán |
làn, lìonta |
lane |
lán |
*lanos
|
| 183. |
nieuw |
newydd |
nowydd |
nevez |
núa, úr |
ùr |
noa, oor |
nuae |
*novios
|
| 184. |
oud |
hen |
hen, koth |
hen, kozh |
sean |
sean, aosda |
shann, shenn |
sen |
* senos
|
| 185. |
goed |
da, mad |
da, mas |
mat, da |
maith |
math |
mie |
maith |
dagos
|
| 186. |
slecht |
drwg |
drog |
fall |
dona, olc |
dona, droch, olc |
doogh, drogh, olk |
droch, olc |
ulkos
|
| 187. |
vrot |
pwdr |
poder |
brein |
lofa |
grod, lobhte |
breinn, loau |
|
|
| 188. |
vuul |
budr, brwnt |
plos, strolyek |
lous, loudourek |
salach |
caca |
sallaghey |
salach |
|
| 189. |
rechte |
syth |
kompes, ewn/own |
|
díreach |
dìreach |
jeeragh |
díriuch |
|
| 190. |
rond |
crwn |
krenn |
krenn |
cruinn |
cruinn |
cruinn |
cruind |
|
| 191. |
scherp |
miniog |
glew, lymm |
begek |
géar |
geur, biorach, searbh |
barb, gear |
gér, aicher |
*axros
|
| 192. |
bot |
pŵl, di-awch |
difreth, sogh |
|
maol |
maol |
neuvirragh |
máel |
|
| 193. |
glad |
llyfn, esmwth |
smodh |
leven |
caoin, mín |
mìn, sèimh |
meein |
mín |
|
| 194. |
nat |
gwlyb |
glyb |
gleb |
fliuch |
fliuch |
fliaghey, fliugh |
fliuch |
|
| 195. |
drôge |
sych |
sech |
sec'h |
tirim |
tioram |
çhirrym |
tírim |
|
| 196. |
juust |
cywir |
ewn (own) |
reizh |
cóir |
ceart |
cair, kiart |
uisse, cóir |
|
| 197. |
kortbie |
yn ymyl |
ogas |
amezek |
dlúth |
dlùth, faisg |
faggys |
dlúth |
|
| 198. |
varre |
pell |
pell |
pell |
fada |
fada |
foddey |
fota |
|
| 199. |
reks |
de |
dyghow |
dehou |
deas |
deas |
jesh |
dess |
|
| 200. |
lienks |
chwith |
kledh |
kleiz |
clé |
ceàrr, clì |
clee |
clé |
|
| 201. |
an/bie |
wrth, ger |
dhe, orth |
e |
ag |
aig |
ec |
oc |
|
| 202. |
in |
yn, mewn |
yn |
|
i |
ann |
ayns |
hi
|
| 203. |
mee |
â, gyda |
gans |
ser, gant |
le |
còmhla ri |
lesh, marish |
la |
|
| 204. |
en, in |
a (ac) |
ha (hag) |
ha (hag) |
agus, is |
agus |
as |
ocus |
|
| 205. |
a |
os, pe |
a, mara(s) |
ma |
má, dá |
ma, nan |
dy |
má, dia |
|
| 206. |
meedat |
achos, oherwydd |
rag, reson prag |
peogwir, rak ma |
óir, mar |
oir |
(er in) oyr |
hóre, ar |
(are)
|
| 207. |
naeme |
enw |
hanow |
ano, anv |
ainm |
ainm |
ennym |
ainmm |
anuana
|
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ꞏ 'Ollands 
ꞏ Indo-Europees (aors)