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ⵜⴰⵍⴳⴰⵎⵜ ⴰⴷ ⴰⵔ ⵜⴰⴽⴽⴰ ⵉⵡⴰⵏⴽⵏ ⴰⴽⴽⵯ ⵉⵍⵍⴰⵏ ⴳ ⵓⵎⴰⴹⴰⵍ

ⵜⵉⵎⵓⵔⴰ ⵉⴳⴰⵏ ⴰⴳⵎⴰⵎ ⵏ ⵜⵎⵜⵜⴰ ⵉⵎⵓⵏⵏ ⴳⵏⵜ ⵓⵍⴰ ⴰⴳⵎⴰⵎ ⴰⵎⴰⵏⵏⴰⵢ ⵏ ⵓⴳⵔⴰⵡ ⴰⵎⴰⵜⴰⵢ

ⵉⵙⵎⴰⵡⵏ ⵉⵎⴰⵣⴰⵔⵏ ⴷ ⴰⵍⵖⴰⵏⵏ ⴰⵜⵍⴰⵖ ⴳ ⵓⵏⴳⵔⴰⵡ ⵏ ⵜⵎⵜⵜⴰ ⵉⵎⵓⵏⵏ ⴰⵎⵏⵣⴰⵖ ⵏ ⵜⵅⵅⵓⵜⵔⴰ Further information on status and recognition of sovereignty[lower-alpha 2]
  Afghanistan ⴰⴼⵖⴰⵏⵉⵙⵜⴰⵏ – ⵜⴰⴳⵍⴷⵉⵜ ⵜⵓⵙⵍⵉⵎⵜ ⵏ ⴰⴼⵖⴰⵏⵉⵙⵜⴰⵏ A ⵉⴳⴰ ⴰⴳⵎⴰⵎ A ⵡⴰⵍⵓ The de facto ruling government, the   Afghanistan, has not been recognised by any state. The United Nations continues to recognise the Template:Wp/zgh/country data Islamic Republic of Afghanistan as the government of Afghanistan.[1][2]
  Albania ⴰⵍⴱⴰⵏⵢⴰ – ⵜⴰⴳⴷⵓⴷⴰⵏⵜ ⵏ ⴰⵍⴱⴰⵏⵢⴰ A ⵉⴳⴰ ⴰⴳⵎⴰⵎ A ⵡⴰⵍⵓ
  Algeria ⴷⵣⴰⵢⵔ – People's Democratic Republic of Algeria A ⴰⴳⵎⴰⵎ ⴳ ⵜⵎⵜⵜⴰ ⵉⵎⵓⵏⵏ A ⵡⴰⵍⵓ
  Andorra ⴰⵏⴹⵓⵕⴰ – Principality of Andorra A ⵉⴳⴰ ⴰⴳⵎⴰⵎ A ⵡⴰⵍⵓ Andorra is a co-principality in which the office of head of state is jointly held ex officio by the French president and the bishop of the Roman Catholic diocese of Urgell,[3] who himself is appointed with approval from the Holy See.
  Angola ⴰⵏⴳⵓⵍⴰ – Republic of Angola A ⵉⴳⴰ ⴰⴳⵎⴰⵎ A ⵡⴰⵍⵓ
  Antigua and Barbuda ⴰⵏⵜⵉⴳⵡⴰ ⴷ ⴱⴰⵔⴱⵓⴷⴰ A ⵉⴳⴰ ⴰⴳⵎⴰⵎ A ⵡⴰⵍⵓ Antigua and Barbuda is a Commonwealth realm[lower-alpha 3] with one autonomous region, Barbuda.[lower-alpha 4]
  Argentina ⴰⵕⵊⴰⵏⵜⵉⵏ – Argentine Republic[lower-alpha 5] A ⵉⴳⴰ ⴰⴳⵎⴰⵎ A ⵡⴰⵍⵓ Argentina is a federation of 23 provinces and one autonomous city.[lower-alpha 6]
  Armenia ⴰⵔⵎⵉⵏⵢⴰ – Republic of Armenia A ⵉⴳⴰ ⴰⴳⵎⴰⵎ Not recognised by Pakistan. Armenia is not recognised by Pakistan due to the dispute over Artsakh.[6][7][8]
  Australia ⵓⵙⵜⵔⴰⵍⵢⴰ – Commonwealth of Australia A ⵉⴳⴰ ⴰⴳⵎⴰⵎ A ⵡⴰⵍⵓ Australia is a Commonwealth realm[lower-alpha 3] and a federation of both states and territories. There are six states, three internal territories, six external territories and one claimed Antarctic external territory. The external territories of Australia are:
  Austria ⵓⵙⵜⵔⵉⵅ – Republic of Austria A ⵉⴳⴰ ⴰⴳⵎⴰⵎ A ⵡⴰⵍⵓ Member of the European Union.[lower-alpha 1] Austria is a federation of nine states.
  Azerbaijan ⴰⵣⵔⴱⵉⵊⴰⵏ – Republic of Azerbaijan[lower-alpha 7] A ⵉⴳⴰ ⴰⴳⵎⴰⵎ A ⵡⴰⵍⵓ Azerbaijan contains one autonomous region, Nakhchivan.[lower-alpha 4] The de facto state of Artsakh has been established in the southwest of Azerbaijan.
  The Bahamas ⴱⴰⵀⴰⵎⴰⵚ – Commonwealth of The Bahamas[10] A ⵉⴳⴰ ⴰⴳⵎⴰⵎ A ⵡⴰⵍⵓ The Bahamas is a Commonwealth realm.[lower-alpha 3]
  Bahrain ⴱⴰⵃⵔⵉⵏ – Kingdom of Bahrain A ⵉⴳⴰ ⴰⴳⵎⴰⵎ A ⵡⴰⵍⵓ
  Bangladesh ⴱⴰⵏⴳⵍⴰⴷⵉⵛ – People's Republic of Bangladesh A ⵉⴳⴰ ⴰⴳⵎⴰⵎ A ⵡⴰⵍⵓ
  Barbados ⴱⴰⵔⴱⴰⴷⵓⵙ A ⵉⴳⴰ ⴰⴳⵎⴰⵎ A ⵡⴰⵍⵓ
  Belarus ⴱⵉⵍⴰⵔⵓⵙⵢⴰ – Republic of Belarus A ⵉⴳⴰ ⴰⴳⵎⴰⵎ A ⵡⴰⵍⵓ Many states rescinded their recognition of President Alexander Lukashenko following the disputed 2020 election. Lithuania currently recognises Sviatlana Tsikhanouskaya's Coordination Council as the legitimate government of Belarus.[11]
  Belgium ⴱⵍⵊⵉⴽⴰ – Kingdom of Belgium A ⵉⴳⴰ ⴰⴳⵎⴰⵎ A ⵡⴰⵍⵓ Member of the EU.[lower-alpha 1] Belgium is a federation of three linguistic communities and three regions.
  Belize ⴱⵉⵍⵉⵣ A ⵉⴳⴰ ⴰⴳⵎⴰⵎ A ⵡⴰⵍⵓ Belize is a Commonwealth realm.[lower-alpha 3]
  Benin ⴱⵉⵏⵉⵏ – Republic of Benin A ⵉⴳⴰ ⴰⴳⵎⴰⵎ A ⵡⴰⵍⵓ
  Bhutan ⴱⵓⵜⴰⵏ – Kingdom of Bhutan A ⵉⴳⴰ ⴰⴳⵎⴰⵎ A ⵡⴰⵍⵓ
  Bolivia ⴱⵓⵍⵉⴼⵢⴰ – Plurinational State of Bolivia A ⵉⴳⴰ ⴰⴳⵎⴰⵎ A ⵡⴰⵍⵓ
  Bosnia and Herzegovina ⴱⵓⵙⵏⴰ ⴷ ⵀⵉⵔⵣⵉⴳⵓⴼⵉⵏⴰ A ⵉⴳⴰ ⴰⴳⵎⴰⵎ A ⵡⴰⵍⵓ Bosnia and Herzegovina has two constituent entities:

and Brčko District, a self-governing administrative district.[12]

  Botswana ⴱⵓⵜⵙⵡⴰⵏⴰ – Republic of Botswana A ⵉⴳⴰ ⴰⴳⵎⴰⵎ A ⵡⴰⵍⵓ
  Brazil ⴱⵕⴰⵣⵉⵍ – Federative Republic of Brazil A ⵉⴳⴰ ⴰⴳⵎⴰⵎ A ⵡⴰⵍⵓ Brazil is a federation of 26 states and one federal district.
  Brunei ⴱⵕⵓⵏⴰⵢ – Brunei Darussalam A ⵉⴳⴰ ⴰⴳⵎⴰⵎ A ⵡⴰⵍⵓ
  Bulgaria ⴱⵍⵖⴰⵔⵢⴰ – Republic of Bulgaria A ⵉⴳⴰ ⴰⴳⵎⴰⵎ A ⵡⴰⵍⵓ Member of the EU.[lower-alpha 1]
  Burkina Faso ⴱⵓⵔⴽⵉⵏⴰ ⴼⴰⵚⵓ A ⵉⴳⴰ ⴰⴳⵎⴰⵎ A ⵡⴰⵍⵓ
  Burundi ⴱⵓⵔⵓⵏⴷⵉ – Republic of Burundi A ⵉⴳⴰ ⴰⴳⵎⴰⵎ A ⵡⴰⵍⵓ
  Cambodia ⴽⴰⵎⴱⵓⴷⵢⴰ – Kingdom of Cambodia A ⵉⴳⴰ ⴰⴳⵎⴰⵎ A ⵡⴰⵍⵓ
  Cameroon ⴽⴰⵎⵉⵕⵓⵏ – Republic of Cameroon A ⵉⴳⴰ ⴰⴳⵎⴰⵎ A ⵡⴰⵍⵓ
  Canada ⴽⴰⵏⴰⴷⴰ[lower-alpha 8] A ⵉⴳⴰ ⴰⴳⵎⴰⵎ A ⵡⴰⵍⵓ Canada is a Commonwealth realm[lower-alpha 3] and a federation of ten provinces and three territories.
  Cape Verde ⴰⴳⴰⵢⵢⵓ ⴰⵣⴳⵣⴰⵡ – Republic of Cabo Verde[lower-alpha 9] A ⵉⴳⴰ ⴰⴳⵎⴰⵎ A ⵡⴰⵍⵓ
  Central African Republic ⵜⴰⴳⴷⵓⴷⴰⵏⵜ ⵜⴰⴼⵔⵉⵇⵜ ⵜⴰⵏⴰⵎⵎⴰⵙⵜ A ⵉⴳⴰ ⴰⴳⵎⴰⵎ A ⵡⴰⵍⵓ
  Chad ⵜⵛⴰⴷ – Republic of Chad A ⵉⴳⴰ ⴰⴳⵎⴰⵎ A ⵡⴰⵍⵓ
  Chile ⵛⵉⵍⵉ – Republic of Chile A ⵉⴳⴰ ⴰⴳⵎⴰⵎ A ⵡⴰⵍⵓ Chile has one special territory, Easter Island. [lower-alpha 10]
  China ⵛⵉⵏⵡⴰ – People's Republic of China[lower-alpha 11] A ⵉⴳⴰ ⴰⴳⵎⴰⵎ Partially unrecognised. BClaimed by AfghanistanClaimed by GeorgiaClaimed by North Korea Claimed by Serbia Claimed by Somalia Claimed by the People's Republic of China Claimed by the Republic of China Claimed by South Korea Claimed by Azerbaijan Claimed by the Republic of Cyprus Disputed by Israel Claimed by Indonesia Claimed by the Marshall Islands Claimed by Mauritius Claimed by Morocco Claimed by Moldova Claimed by Mali Claimed by Spain Claimed by Argentina Claimed by Ukraine China contains five autonomous regions, Guangxi, Inner Mongolia, Ningxia, Tibet, and Xinjiang.[lower-alpha 4] Additionally, it has sovereignty over the Special Administrative Regions of:

China claims, but does not control Taiwan, which is governed by a rival administration (the Republic of China) that claims all of China as its territory.[lower-alpha 12]

China is not recognised by [[Wp/zgh/Foreign relations of China#Countries without diplomatic relations with the PRC|Template:Wp/zgh/Numrec]] UN member states and Vatican City, which, with the exception of Bhutan, all recognise the Republic of China (Taiwan) instead.[lower-alpha 13]

  Colombia ⴽⵓⵍⵓⵎⴱⵢⴰ – Republic of Colombia A ⵉⴳⴰ ⴰⴳⵎⴰⵎ A ⵡⴰⵍⵓ
  Comoros ⴽⵓⵎⵓⵔⵓⵙ – Union of the Comoros A ⵉⴳⴰ ⴰⴳⵎⴰⵎ A ⵡⴰⵍⵓ Comoros is a federation of three islands.[lower-alpha 14]
  Costa Rica ⴽⵓⵙⵜⴰ ⵔⵉⴽⴰ – Republic of Costa Rica A ⵉⴳⴰ ⴰⴳⵎⴰⵎ A ⵡⴰⵍⵓ
  Croatia ⴽⵔⵡⴰⵜⵢⴰ – Republic of Croatia A ⵉⴳⴰ ⴰⴳⵎⴰⵎ A ⵡⴰⵍⵓ Member of the EU.[lower-alpha 1]
  Cuba ⴽⵓⴱⴰ – Republic of Cuba A ⵉⴳⴰ ⴰⴳⵎⴰⵎ A ⵡⴰⵍⵓ
  Cyprus ⵇⵉⴱⵕⵓⵚ – Republic of Cyprus A ⵉⴳⴰ ⴰⴳⵎⴰⵎ Not recognised by Turkey[15] Member of the EU.[lower-alpha 1] The northeastern part of the island is the de facto state of Northern Cyprus.

Cyprus is not recognised by Turkey due to the Cyprus dispute, with Turkey recognising Northern Cyprus.

  Czech Republic ⵜⵛⵉⴽ[lower-alpha 15] A ⵉⴳⴰ ⴰⴳⵎⴰⵎ A ⵡⴰⵍⵓ Member of the EU.[lower-alpha 1]
  Democratic Republic of the Congo ⵜⴰⴳⴷⵓⴷⴰⵏⵜ ⵜⴰⴷⵉⵎⵓⵇⵕⴰⵟⵉⵜ ⵏ ⴽⵓⴳⵓ[lower-alpha 16] A ⵉⴳⴰ ⴰⴳⵎⴰⵎ A ⵡⴰⵍⵓ
  Denmark – Kingdom of Denmark A UN member state A None Member of the EU.[lower-alpha 1] The Kingdom of Denmark includes 2 self-governing territories:

The metropolitan territory of Denmark, the Faroe Islands and Greenland form the three constituent countries of the Kingdom.[lower-alpha 17] The Kingdom of Denmark as a whole is a member of the EU, but EU law (in most cases) does not apply to the Faroe Islands and Greenland. See Greenland and the European Union, and Faroe Islands and the European Union for more information.[16][17]

  Djibouti ⴷⵊⵉⴱⵓⵜⵉ – Republic of Djibouti A ⵉⴳⴰ ⴰⴳⵎⴰⵎ A ⵡⴰⵍⵓ
  Dominica ⴷⵓⵎⵉⵏⵉⴽⴰ – Commonwealth of Dominica A ⵉⴳⴰ ⴰⴳⵎⴰⵎ A ⵡⴰⵍⵓ
  Dominican Republic ⴷⵓⵎⵉⵏⵉⴽⴰⵏ A ⵉⴳⴰ ⴰⴳⵎⴰⵎ A ⵡⴰⵍⵓ
  East Timor ⴰⴳⴰⴼⴰⵢ ⵏ ⵜⴰⵢⵎⵓⵔ – Democratic Republic of Timor-Leste[lower-alpha 18] A ⵉⴳⴰ ⴰⴳⵎⴰⵎ A ⵡⴰⵍⵓ
  Ecuador ⵉⴽⵡⴰⴷⵓⵔ – Republic of Ecuador A ⵉⴳⴰ ⴰⴳⵎⴰⵎ A ⵡⴰⵍⵓ
  Egypt ⵎⵉⵚⵕⴰ – Arab Republic of Egypt A ⵉⴳⴰ ⴰⴳⵎⴰⵎ A ⵡⴰⵍⵓ
  El Salvador ⵙⴰⵍⴼⴰⴹⵓⵕ – Republic of El Salvador A ⵉⴳⴰ ⴰⴳⵎⴰⵎ A ⵡⴰⵍⵓ
  Equatorial Guinea – Republic of Equatorial Guinea A ⵉⴳⴰ ⴰⴳⵎⴰⵎ A ⵡⴰⵍⵓ
  Eritrea ⵉⵔⵉⵜⵔⵢⴰ – State of Eritrea A ⵉⴳⴰ ⴰⴳⵎⴰⵎ A ⵡⴰⵍⵓ
  Estonia ⵉⵙⵜⵓⵏⵢⴰ – Republic of Estonia A ⵉⴳⴰ ⴰⴳⵎⴰⵎ A ⵡⴰⵍⵓ Member of the EU.[lower-alpha 1]
  Eswatini ⵉⵙⵡⴰⵜⵉⵏⵉ – Kingdom of Eswatini[lower-alpha 19] A ⵉⴳⴰ ⴰⴳⵎⴰⵎ A ⵡⴰⵍⵓ
  Ethiopia ⵉⵜⵢⵓⴱⵢⴰ – Federal Democratic Republic of Ethiopia A ⵉⴳⴰ ⴰⴳⵎⴰⵎ A ⵡⴰⵍⵓ Ethiopia is a federation of eleven regions and two chartered cities.
  Fiji ⴼⵉⵊⵉ – Republic of Fiji A ⵉⴳⴰ ⴰⴳⵎⴰⵎ A ⵡⴰⵍⵓ Fiji contains one autonomous region, Rotuma.[lower-alpha 4][18][19]
  Finland ⴼⵉⵏⵍⴰⵏⴷ – Republic of Finland A ⵉⴳⴰ ⴰⴳⵎⴰⵎ A ⵡⴰⵍⵓ Member of the EU.[lower-alpha 1]
  France ⴼⵕⴰⵏⵚⴰ – French Republic A ⵉⴳⴰ ⴰⴳⵎⴰⵎ A ⵡⴰⵍⵓ Member of the EU.[lower-alpha 1] France contains five overseas regions/departments; French Guiana, Guadeloupe, Martinique, Mayotte, and Réunion. France also includes the overseas territories of:
  Gabon ⴳⴰⴱⵓⵏ – Gabonese Republic A ⵉⴳⴰ ⴰⴳⵎⴰⵎ A ⵡⴰⵍⵓ
  The Gambia ⴳⴰⵎⴱⵢⴰ – Republic of The Gambia[20] A ⵉⴳⴰ ⴰⴳⵎⴰⵎ A ⵡⴰⵍⵓ
  Georgia ⵊⵓⵕⵊⵢⴰ A ⵉⴳⴰ ⴰⴳⵎⴰⵎ A ⵡⴰⵍⵓ Georgia contains two autonomous republics, Adjara and Abkhazia.[lower-alpha 4] In Abkhazia and South Ossetia, de facto states have been formed.
  Germany ⵍⴰⵍⵎⴰⵏ – Federal Republic of Germany A ⵉⴳⴰ ⴰⴳⵎⴰⵎ A ⵡⴰⵍⵓ Member of the EU.[lower-alpha 1] Germany is a federation of 16 states.
  Ghana ⵖⴰⵏⴰ – Republic of Ghana A ⵉⴳⴰ ⴰⴳⵎⴰⵎ A ⵡⴰⵍⵓ
  Greece ⴳⵔⵉⵙ – Hellenic Republic A ⵉⴳⴰ ⴰⴳⵎⴰⵎ A ⵡⴰⵍⵓ Member of the EU.[lower-alpha 1] Greece contains one autonomous area, Mount Athos.[21]
  Grenada ⴳⵔⵉⵏⴰⴷⴰ A ⵉⴳⴰ ⴰⴳⵎⴰⵎ A ⵡⴰⵍⵓ Grenada is a Commonwealth realm.[lower-alpha 3]
  Guatemala ⴳⵡⴰⵜⵉⵎⴰⵎⵍⴰ – Republic of Guatemala A ⵉⴳⴰ ⴰⴳⵎⴰⵎ A ⵡⴰⵍⵓ
  Guinea ⴳⵉⵏⵢⴰ – Republic of Guinea[lower-alpha 22] A ⵉⴳⴰ ⴰⴳⵎⴰⵎ A ⵡⴰⵍⵓ
  Guinea-Bissau ⴳⵉⵏⵢⴰ ⴱⵉⵚⴰⵡ – Republic of Guinea-Bissau A ⵉⴳⴰ ⴰⴳⵎⴰⵎ A ⵡⴰⵍⵓ
  Guyana ⴳⵓⵢⴰⵏⴰ – Co-operative Republic of Guyana A ⵉⴳⴰ ⴰⴳⵎⴰⵎ A ⵡⴰⵍⵓ
  Haiti ⵀⴰⵢⵜⵉ – Republic of Haiti A ⵉⴳⴰ ⴰⴳⵎⴰⵎ A ⵡⴰⵍⵓ
  Honduras ⵀⵓⵏⴷⵓⵔⴰⵙ – Republic of Honduras A ⵉⴳⴰ ⴰⴳⵎⴰⵎ A ⵡⴰⵍⵓ
  Hungary ⵀⴰⵏⴳⴰⵕⵢⴰ A ⵉⴳⴰ ⴰⴳⵎⴰⵎ A ⵡⴰⵍⵓ Member of the EU.[lower-alpha 1]
  Iceland ⴰⵢⵙⵍⴰⵏⴷ[lower-alpha 23] – Republic of Iceland A ⵉⴳⴰ ⴰⴳⵎⴰⵎ A ⵡⴰⵍⵓ
  India ⵀⵉⵏⴷⵓⵙⵜⴰⵏ – Republic of India A ⵉⴳⴰ ⴰⴳⵎⴰⵎ A ⵡⴰⵍⵓ India is a federation of 28 states and eight union territories.
  Indonesia ⴰⵏⴷⵓⵏⵉⵙⵢⴰ – Republic of Indonesia A ⵉⴳⴰ ⴰⴳⵎⴰⵎ A ⵡⴰⵍⵓ Indonesia has eight autonomous provinces, Aceh, Jakarta, Central Papua, Highland Papua, Papua, South Papua, West Papua, and Yogyakarta.[lower-alpha 4]
  Iran ⵉⵕⴰⵏ – Islamic Republic of Iran A ⵉⴳⴰ ⴰⴳⵎⴰⵎ A ⵡⴰⵍⵓ
  Iraq ⵄⵉⵔⴰⵇ – Republic of Iraq A ⵉⴳⴰ ⴰⴳⵎⴰⵎ A ⵡⴰⵍⵓ Iraq is a federation[lower-alpha 14][25] of 19 governorates, four of which make up the autonomous Kurdistan Region.[lower-alpha 4]
  Republic of Ireland ⵉⵔⵍⴰⵏⴷ[lower-alpha 24] A ⵉⴳⴰ ⴰⴳⵎⴰⵎ A ⵡⴰⵍⵓ Member of the EU.[lower-alpha 1]
  Israel ⵉⵙⵔⴰⵢⵉⵍ – State of Israel A ⵉⴳⴰ ⴰⴳⵎⴰⵎ Partially unrecognised Israel exerts strong control over the territory claimed by Palestine. It has annexed East Jerusalem,[27] an act not recognised by the international community.[28] Israel has varying levels of control over the rest of the West Bank, and although it ended its permanent civilian or military presence in the Gaza Strip, it is still considered to be the occupying power under international law.[29][30][31][32]

Israel is not recognised as a state by 28 UN members and the Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic. The Palestine Liberation Organization, recognised by a majority of UN member states as the representative of the Palestinian people, recognised Israel in 1993.

  Italy ⵟⴰⵍⵢⴰⵏ – Italian Republic A ⵉⴳⴰ ⴰⴳⵎⴰⵎ A ⵡⴰⵍⵓ Member of the EU.[lower-alpha 1] Italy has 5 autonomous regions, Aosta Valley, Friuli-Venezia Giulia, Sardinia, Sicily and Trentino-Alto Adige/Südtirol.[lower-alpha 4]
  Ivory Coast ⵜⴰⵖⴰⵔⵜ ⵏ ⵜⵎⴷⴰⵙⵜ – Republic of Côte d'Ivoire[lower-alpha 25] A ⵉⴳⴰ ⴰⴳⵎⴰⵎ A ⵡⴰⵍⵓ
  Jamaica ⵊⴰⵎⴰⵢⴽⴰ A ⵉⴳⴰ ⴰⴳⵎⴰⵎ A ⵡⴰⵍⵓ Jamaica is a Commonwealth realm.[lower-alpha 3]
  Japan ⵏⵉⴱⴰⵏ A ⵉⴳⴰ ⴰⴳⵎⴰⵎ A ⵡⴰⵍⵓ
  Jordan ⵓⵕⴹⵓⵏ – Hashemite Kingdom of Jordan A ⵉⴳⴰ ⴰⴳⵎⴰⵎ A ⵡⴰⵍⵓ
  Kazakhstan ⴽⴰⵣⴰⵅⵉⵙⵜⴰⵏ – Republic of Kazakhstan A ⵉⴳⴰ ⴰⴳⵎⴰⵎ A ⵡⴰⵍⵓ
  Kenya ⴽⵉⵏⵢⴰ – Republic of Kenya A ⵉⴳⴰ ⴰⴳⵎⴰⵎ A ⵡⴰⵍⵓ
  Kiribati ⴽⵉⵔⵉⴱⴰⵜⵉ – Republic of Kiribati A ⵉⴳⴰ ⴰⴳⵎⴰⵎ A ⵡⴰⵍⵓ
  Kuwait ⴽⵡⴰⵢⵜ – State of Kuwait A ⵉⴳⴰ ⴰⴳⵎⴰⵎ A ⵡⴰⵍⵓ
  Kyrgyzstan ⴽⵉⵔⴳⵉⵣⵉⵙⵜⴰⵏ – Kyrgyz Republic A ⵉⴳⴰ ⴰⴳⵎⴰⵎ A ⵡⴰⵍⵓ
  Laos ⵍⴰⵡⵓⵙ – Lao People's Democratic Republic A ⵉⴳⴰ ⴰⴳⵎⴰⵎ A ⵡⴰⵍⵓ
  Latvia ⵍⴰⵜⴼⵢⴰ – Republic of Latvia A ⵉⴳⴰ ⴰⴳⵎⴰⵎ A ⵡⴰⵍⵓ Member of the EU.[lower-alpha 1]
  Lebanon ⵍⵓⴱⵏⴰⵏ – Lebanese Republic A ⵉⴳⴰ ⴰⴳⵎⴰⵎ A ⵡⴰⵍⵓ
  Lesotho ⵍⵉⵙⵓⵜⵓ – Kingdom of Lesotho A ⵉⴳⴰ ⴰⴳⵎⴰⵎ A ⵡⴰⵍⵓ
  Liberia ⵍⵉⴱⵉⵔⵢⴰ – Republic of Liberia A ⵉⴳⴰ ⴰⴳⵎⴰⵎ A ⵡⴰⵍⵓ
  Libya ⵍⵉⴱⵢⴰ – State of Libya A ⵉⴳⴰ ⴰⴳⵎⴰⵎ A ⵡⴰⵍⵓ
  Liechtenstein ⵍⵉⵅⵜⵏⵛⵜⴰⵢⵏ – Principality of Liechtenstein A ⵉⴳⴰ ⴰⴳⵎⴰⵎ A ⵡⴰⵍⵓ
  Lithuania ⵍⵉⵜⵡⴰⵏⵢⴰ – Republic of Lithuania A ⵉⴳⴰ ⴰⴳⵎⴰⵎ A ⵡⴰⵍⵓ Member of the EU.[lower-alpha 1]
  Luxembourg ⵍⵓⴽⵙⵓⵎⴱⵓⵔⴳ – Grand Duchy of Luxembourg A ⵉⴳⴰ ⴰⴳⵎⴰⵎ A ⵡⴰⵍⵓ Member of the EU.[lower-alpha 1]
  Madagascar ⵎⴰⴷⴰⴳⴰⵙⴽⴰⵔ – Republic of Madagascar A ⵉⴳⴰ ⴰⴳⵎⴰⵎ A ⵡⴰⵍⵓ
  Malawi ⵎⴰⵍⴰⵡⵉ – Republic of Malawi A ⵉⴳⴰ ⴰⴳⵎⴰⵎ A ⵡⴰⵍⵓ
  Malaysia ⵎⴰⵍⵉⵣⵢⴰ  A ⵉⴳⴰ ⴰⴳⵎⴰⵎ A ⵡⴰⵍⵓ Malaysia is a federation of 13 states and three federal territories.
  Maldives ⵎⴰⵍⴷⵉⴼ – Republic of Maldives A ⵉⴳⴰ ⴰⴳⵎⴰⵎ A ⵡⴰⵍⵓ
  Mali ⵎⴰⵍⵉ – Republic of Mali A ⵉⴳⴰ ⴰⴳⵎⴰⵎ A ⵡⴰⵍⵓ
  Malta ⵎⴰⵍⵟⴰ – Republic of Malta A ⵉⴳⴰ ⴰⴳⵎⴰⵎ A ⵡⴰⵍⵓ Member of the EU.[lower-alpha 1]
  Marshall Islands ⵜⵉⴳⵣⵉⵔⵉⵏ ⵏ ⵎⴰⵕⵛⴰⵍ – Republic of the Marshall Islands A ⵉⴳⴰ ⴰⴳⵎⴰⵎ A ⵡⴰⵍⵓ Under Compact of Free Association with the United States.
  Mauritania ⵛⵏⴳⵉⵟ – Islamic Republic of Mauritania A ⵉⴳⴰ ⴰⴳⵎⴰⵎ A ⵡⴰⵍⵓ
  Mauritius ⵎⵓⵔⵉⵜⵢⵓⵙ – Republic of Mauritius A ⵉⴳⴰ ⴰⴳⵎⴰⵎ A ⵡⴰⵍⵓ Mauritius has an autonomous island, Rodrigues.[lower-alpha 4]
  Mexico ⵎⵉⴽⵙⵉⴽ – United Mexican States A ⵉⴳⴰ ⴰⴳⵎⴰⵎ A ⵡⴰⵍⵓ Mexico is a federation of 31 states and one autonomous city.

The Rebel Zapatista Autonomous Municipalities have de facto autonomy.

ⵎⵉⴽⵕⵓⵏⵉⵣⵢⴰ  Federated States of Micronesia A ⵉⴳⴰ ⴰⴳⵎⴰⵎ A ⵡⴰⵍⵓ Under Compact of Free Association with the United States. The Federated States of Micronesia is a federation of four states.
  Moldova ⵎⵓⵍⴷⵓⴼⴰ – Republic of Moldova A ⵉⴳⴰ ⴰⴳⵎⴰⵎ A ⵡⴰⵍⵓ Moldova has the autonomous regions of Gagauzia and the Left Bank of the Dniester. The latter and a city Bender (Tighina), is under the de facto control of Transnistria.
  Monaco ⵎⵓⵏⴰⴽⵓ – Principality of Monaco A ⵉⴳⴰ ⴰⴳⵎⴰⵎ A ⵡⴰⵍⵓ
  Mongolia ⵎⵓⵏⴳⵓⵍⵢⴰ A ⵉⴳⴰ ⴰⴳⵎⴰⵎ A ⵡⴰⵍⵓ
  Montenegro ⵎⵓⵏⵜⵉⵏⵉⴳⵔⵓ A ⵉⴳⴰ ⴰⴳⵎⴰⵎ A ⵡⴰⵍⵓ
  Morocco ⴰⵎⵓⵔ ⵏ ⵡⴰⴽⵓⵛ – ⵜⴰⴳⵍⴷⵉⵜ ⵏ ⴰⵎⵓⵔ ⵏ ⵡⴰⴽⵓⵛ A ⵉⴳⴰ ⴰⴳⵎⴰⵎ A ⵡⴰⵍⵓ Part of the Moroccan-claimed Western Sahara is controlled by the partially recognised Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic.
  Mozambique ⵎⵓⵣⴰⵎⴱⵉⵇ – Republic of Mozambique A ⵉⴳⴰ ⴰⴳⵎⴰⵎ A ⵡⴰⵍⵓ
  Myanmar ⵎⵢⴰⵏⵎⴰⵕ – Republic of the Union of Myanmar[lower-alpha 26] A ⵉⴳⴰ ⴰⴳⵎⴰⵎ A ⵡⴰⵍⵓ Wa State is a de facto autonomous state within Myanmar. The United Nations has not recognised the de facto ruling government of Myanmar, the State Administration Council.[2]
  Namibia ⵏⴰⵎⵉⴱⵢⴰ – Republic of Namibia A ⵉⴳⴰ ⴰⴳⵎⴰⵎ A ⵡⴰⵍⵓ
  Nauru ⵏⴰⵡⵕⵓ – Republic of Nauru A ⵉⴳⴰ ⴰⴳⵎⴰⵎ A ⵡⴰⵍⵓ
    Nepal ⵏⵉⴱⴰⵍ – Federal Democratic Republic of Nepal A ⵉⴳⴰ ⴰⴳⵎⴰⵎ A ⵡⴰⵍⵓ Nepal is a federation composed of 7 provinces.
ⵀⵓⵍⴰⵏⴷⴰ  Kingdom of the Netherlands – Kingdom of the Netherlands A ⵉⴳⴰ ⴰⴳⵎⴰⵎ A ⵡⴰⵍⵓ Member of the EU.[lower-alpha 1] The Kingdom of the Netherlands includes four areas with substantial autonomy:

Metropolitan Netherlands, Aruba, Curaçao and Sint Maarten form the four constituent countries of the Kingdom. Three overseas parts of the Netherlands (Bonaire, Saba and Sint Eustatius) are special municipalities of metropolitan Netherlands.[lower-alpha 27] The Kingdom of the Netherlands as a whole is a member of the EU, but EU law only wholly applies to parts within Europe.

  New Zealand ⵏⵢⵓ ⵣⵉⵍⴰⵏⴷ A ⵉⴳⴰ ⴰⴳⵎⴰⵎ A ⵡⴰⵍⵓ New Zealand is a Commonwealth realm,[lower-alpha 3] and has one dependent territory and one claimed Antarctic dependent territory:

The New Zealand Government acts for the entire Realm of New Zealand in all international contexts, which has responsibilities for (but no rights of control over) two freely associated states:

The Cook Islands and Niue have diplomatic relations with Template:Wp/zgh/Numrel and Template:Wp/zgh/Numrel UN members respectively.[33][34] They have full treaty-making capacity in the UN,[35] and are members of some UN specialized agencies.

  Nicaragua ⵏⵉⴽⴰⵔⴰⴳⵡⴰ – Republic of Nicaragua A ⵉⴳⴰ ⴰⴳⵎⴰⵎ A ⵡⴰⵍⵓ Nicaragua contains two autonomous regions, Atlántico Sur and Atlántico Norte.[lower-alpha 4]
  Niger ⵏⵉⵊⵔ – Republic of the Niger A ⵉⴳⴰ ⴰⴳⵎⴰⵎ A ⵡⴰⵍⵓ
  Nigeria ⵏⵉⵊⵉⵔⵢⴰ – Federal Republic of Nigeria A ⵉⴳⴰ ⴰⴳⵎⴰⵎ A ⵡⴰⵍⵓ Nigeria is a federation of 36 states and one federal territory.
  North Korea ⵉⵥⵥⵍⵎⴹ ⵏ ⴽⵓⵔⵢⴰ – Democratic People's Republic of Korea A ⵉⴳⴰ ⴰⴳⵎⴰⵎ BClaimed by AfghanistanClaimed by GeorgiaClaimed by North Korea Claimed by Serbia Claimed by Somalia Claimed by the People's Republic of China Claimed by the Republic of China Claimed by South Korea Claimed by Azerbaijan Claimed by the Republic of Cyprus Disputed by Israel Claimed by Indonesia Claimed by the Marshall Islands Claimed by Mauritius Claimed by Morocco Claimed by Moldova Claimed by Mali Claimed by Spain Claimed by Argentina Claimed by Ukraine North Korea is not recognised by one UN member, South Korea, which claims to be the sole legitimate government of Korea.[36]
  North Macedonia ⵉⵥⵥⵍⵎⴹ ⵏ ⵎⴰⵇⴷⵓⵏⵢⴰ – Republic of North Macedonia[lower-alpha 28] A ⵉⴳⴰ ⴰⴳⵎⴰⵎ A ⵡⴰⵍⵓ
Template:Wp/zgh/country data Norway ⵏⵓⵕⵡⵉⵊ – Kingdom of Norway A ⵉⴳⴰ ⴰⴳⵎⴰⵎ A ⵡⴰⵍⵓ Norway has two unincorporated areas in Europe:
  •  Svalbard is an integral part of Norway, but has a special status due to the Svalbard Treaty.
  •  Jan Mayen is an uninhabited island that is an integral part of Norway, although unincorporated.

Norway has one dependent territory and two claimed Antarctic dependent territories in the Southern Hemisphere:

Template:Wp/zgh/country data Oman ⵄⵓⵎⴰⵏ – Sultanate of Oman A ⵉⴳⴰ ⴰⴳⵎⴰⵎ A ⵡⴰⵍⵓ
Template:Wp/zgh/country data Pakistan ⴱⴰⴽⵉⵙⵜⴰⵏ – Islamic Republic of Pakistan A ⵉⴳⴰ ⴰⴳⵎⴰⵎ A ⵡⴰⵍⵓ Pakistan is a federation of four provinces and one capital territory. Pakistan exercises control over certain portions of Kashmir, but has not officially annexed any of it,[37][38] instead regarding it as a disputed territory.[39][40] The portions that it controls are divided into two territories, administered separately from Pakistan proper:

Azad Kashmir describes itself as a "self-governing state under Pakistani control", while Gilgit-Baltistan is described in its governance order as a group of "areas" with self-government.[41][42][43] These territories are not usually regarded as sovereign, as they do not fulfil the criteria set out by the declarative theory of statehood (for example, their current laws do not allow them to engage independently in relations with other states). Several state functions of these territories (such as foreign affairs and defense) are performed by Pakistan.[42][44][45]

Template:Wp/zgh/country data Palau ⴱⴰⵡⵍⵓ – Republic of Palau A ⵉⴳⴰ ⴰⴳⵎⴰⵎ A ⵡⴰⵍⵓ Under Compact of Free Association with the United States.
Template:Wp/zgh/country data Palestine ⴼⴰⵍⴰⵚⵟⵉⵏ – State of Palestine A UN General Assembly observer state; member of two UN specialized agencies Partially unrecognised. The State of Palestine, declared in 1988, is not recognised as a state by Israel but has received diplomatic recognition from Template:Wp/zgh/Numrec states.[46] The proclaimed state has no agreed territorial borders, or effective control over much of the territory that it proclaimed.[47] The Palestinian National Authority is an interim administrative body formed as a result of the Oslo Accords that exercises limited autonomous jurisdiction within the Palestinian territories. In foreign relations, Palestine is represented by the Palestine Liberation Organization.[48] The State of Palestine is a member state of UNESCO,[49] UNIDO and other international organizations.[50]
Template:Wp/zgh/country data Panama ⴱⴰⵏⴰⵎⴰ – Republic of Panama A ⵉⴳⴰ ⴰⴳⵎⴰⵎ A ⵡⴰⵍⵓ
Template:Wp/zgh/country data Papua New Guinea ⴱⴰⴱⵡⴰ ⵏⵢⵓ ⴳⵉⵏⵢⴰ – Independent State of Papua New Guinea A ⵉⴳⴰ ⴰⴳⵎⴰⵎ A ⵡⴰⵍⵓ Papua New Guinea is a Commonwealth realm[lower-alpha 3] with one autonomous region, Bougainville.[lower-alpha 4]
Template:Wp/zgh/country data Paraguay ⴱⴰⵕⴰⴳⵡⴰⵢ – Republic of Paraguay A ⵉⴳⴰ ⴰⴳⵎⴰⵎ A ⵡⴰⵍⵓ
Template:Wp/zgh/country data Peru ⴱⵉⵔⵓ – Republic of Peru A ⵉⴳⴰ ⴰⴳⵎⴰⵎ A ⵡⴰⵍⵓ
Template:Wp/zgh/country data Philippines ⴼⵉⵍⵉⴱⵉⵏ – Republic of the Philippines A ⵉⴳⴰ ⴰⴳⵎⴰⵎ A ⵡⴰⵍⵓ The Philippines contains one autonomous region, Bangsamoro.[lower-alpha 4]
Template:Wp/zgh/country data Poland ⴱⵓⵍⴰⵏⴷ – Republic of Poland A ⵉⴳⴰ ⴰⴳⵎⴰⵎ A ⵡⴰⵍⵓ Member of the EU.[lower-alpha 1]
Template:Wp/zgh/country data Portugal ⴱⴰⵔⵜⵇⵉⵣ – Portuguese Republic A ⵉⴳⴰ ⴰⴳⵎⴰⵎ A ⵡⴰⵍⵓ Member of the EU.[lower-alpha 1] Portugal contains two autonomous regions, the Azores and Madeira.[lower-alpha 4]
Template:Wp/zgh/country data Qatar ⵇⴰⵟⴰⵕ – State of Qatar A ⵉⴳⴰ ⴰⴳⵎⴰⵎ A ⵡⴰⵍⵓ
Template:Wp/zgh/country data Republic of the Congo ⴽⵓⵏⴳⵓ[lower-alpha 29] A ⵉⴳⴰ ⴰⴳⵎⴰⵎ A ⵡⴰⵍⵓ
Template:Wp/zgh/country data Romania ⵕⵓⵎⴰⵏⵢⴰ A ⵉⴳⴰ ⴰⴳⵎⴰⵎ A ⵡⴰⵍⵓ Member of the EU.[lower-alpha 1]
Template:Wp/zgh/country data Russia ⵔⵓⵙⵢⴰ – Russian Federation A ⵉⴳⴰ ⴰⴳⵎⴰⵎ A ⵡⴰⵍⵓ Russia is a federation of 83  internationally recognised federal subjects (republics, oblasts, krais, autonomous okrugs, federal cities, and an autonomous oblast). Several of the federal subjects are ethnic republics.[lower-alpha 4]
Template:Wp/zgh/country data Rwanda ⵕⵡⴰⵏⴷⴰ – Republic of Rwanda A ⵉⴳⴰ ⴰⴳⵎⴰⵎ A ⵡⴰⵍⵓ
Template:Wp/zgh/country data Saint Kitts and Nevis ⵙⵉⵏⵜ ⴽⵉⵜⵙ ⴷ ⵏⵉⴼⵉⵙ – Federation of Saint Christopher and Nevis A ⵉⴳⴰ ⴰⴳⵎⴰⵎ A ⵡⴰⵍⵓ Saint Kitts and Nevis is a Commonwealth realm[lower-alpha 3] and is a federation[lower-alpha 14] of two islands, St. Kitts and Nevis.
Template:Wp/zgh/country data Saint Lucia ⵙⵉⵏⵜ ⵍⵓⵙⵢⴰ A ⵉⴳⴰ ⴰⴳⵎⴰⵎ A ⵡⴰⵍⵓ Saint Lucia is a Commonwealth realm.[lower-alpha 3]
ⵙⵉⵏⵜ ⴼⵉⵏⵙⵏⵜ ⴷ ⴳⵔⵉⵏⴰⴷⵉⵏⵣTemplate:Wp/zgh/country data Saint Vincent and the Grenadines A ⵉⴳⴰ ⴰⴳⵎⴰⵎ A ⵡⴰⵍⵓ Saint Vincent and the Grenadines is a Commonwealth realm.[lower-alpha 3]
Template:Wp/zgh/country data Samoaⵙⴰⵎⵡⴰ  – Independent State of Samoa A ⵉⴳⴰ ⴰⴳⵎⴰⵎ A ⵡⴰⵍⵓ
Template:Wp/zgh/country data San Marino ⵙⴰⵏ ⵎⴰⵔⵉⵏⵓ – Republic of San Marino A ⵉⴳⴰ ⴰⴳⵎⴰⵎ A ⵡⴰⵍⵓ
Template:Wp/zgh/country data São Tomé and Príncipe ⵙⴰⵡ ⵟⵓⵎⵉ ⴷ ⴱⵔⵉⵏⵙⵉⴱ – Democratic Republic of São Tomé and Príncipe A ⵉⴳⴰ ⴰⴳⵎⴰⵎ A ⵡⴰⵍⵓ São Tomé and Príncipe contains one autonomous province, Príncipe.[lower-alpha 4]
Template:Wp/zgh/country data Saudi Arabia ⵙⴰⵄⵓⵢⴰ – Kingdom of Saudi Arabia A ⵉⴳⴰ ⴰⴳⵎⴰⵎ A ⵡⴰⵍⵓ
Template:Wp/zgh/country data Senegal ⵙⵉⵏⵉⴳⴰⵍ – Republic of Senegal A ⵉⴳⴰ ⴰⴳⵎⴰⵎ A ⵡⴰⵍⵓ
Template:Wp/zgh/country data Serbia ⵚⵉⵕⴱⵢⴰ – Republic of Serbia A ⵉⴳⴰ ⴰⴳⵎⴰⵎ A ⵡⴰⵍⵓ Serbia contains two autonomous regions, Vojvodina and Kosovo and Metohija.[lower-alpha 4] The latter is under the de facto control of Kosovo.
Template:Wp/zgh/country data Seychelles ⵙⵉⵛⵉⵍⵣ – Republic of Seychelles A ⵉⴳⴰ ⴰⴳⵎⴰⵎ A ⵡⴰⵍⵓ
Template:Wp/zgh/country data Sierra Leone ⵙⵉⵔⴰ ⵍⵢⵓⵏ – Republic of Sierra Leone A ⵉⴳⴰ ⴰⴳⵎⴰⵎ A ⵡⴰⵍⵓ
Template:Wp/zgh/country data Singapore ⵙⵉⵏⴳⴰⴱⵓⵕ – Republic of Singapore A ⵉⴳⴰ ⴰⴳⵎⴰⵎ A ⵡⴰⵍⵓ
Template:Wp/zgh/country data Slovakia ⵙⵍⵓⴼⴰⴽⵢⴰ – Slovak Republic A ⵉⴳⴰ ⴰⴳⵎⴰⵎ A ⵡⴰⵍⵓ Member of the EU.[lower-alpha 1]
Template:Wp/zgh/country data Slovenia ⵙⵍⵓⴼⵉⵏⵢⴰ – Republic of Slovenia A ⵉⴳⴰ ⴰⴳⵎⴰⵎ A ⵡⴰⵍⵓ Member of the EU.[lower-alpha 1]
Template:Wp/zgh/country data Solomon Islands ⵜⵉⴳⵣⵉⵔⵉⵏ ⵏ ⵙⵍⵉⵎⴰⵏ A ⵉⴳⴰ ⴰⴳⵎⴰⵎ A ⵡⴰⵍⵓ Solomon Islands is a Commonwealth realm.[lower-alpha 3]
Template:Wp/zgh/country data Somalia ⵚⵓⵎⴰⵍ – Federal Republic of Somalia A ⵉⴳⴰ ⴰⴳⵎⴰⵎ A ⵡⴰⵍⵓ Somalia is a federation of six states. Two, Puntland and Galmudug, have self-declared autonomy, while one, Somaliland, is de facto independent.
Template:Wp/zgh/country data South Africa ⵣⵓⵍⵓⵍⴰⵏⴷ – Republic of South Africa A ⵉⴳⴰ ⴰⴳⵎⴰⵎ A ⵡⴰⵍⵓ
Template:Wp/zgh/country data South Korea ⴽⵓⵔⵢⴰ ⵏ ⵉⴼⴼⵓⵙ – Republic of Korea A ⵉⴳⴰ ⴰⴳⵎⴰⵎ BClaimed by AfghanistanClaimed by GeorgiaClaimed by North Korea Claimed by Serbia Claimed by Somalia Claimed by the People's Republic of China Claimed by the Republic of China Claimed by South Korea Claimed by Azerbaijan Claimed by the Republic of Cyprus Disputed by Israel Claimed by Indonesia Claimed by the Marshall Islands Claimed by Mauritius Claimed by Morocco Claimed by Moldova Claimed by Mali Claimed by Spain Claimed by Argentina Claimed by Ukraine South Korea has one autonomous region, Jeju Province.[lower-alpha 4][51]

South Korea is not recognised by North Korea, which claims to be the sole legitimate government of Korea.

Template:Wp/zgh/country data South Sudan ⵙⵓⴷⴰⵏ ⵏ ⵉⴼⴼⵓⵙ – Republic of South Sudan A ⵉⴳⴰ ⴰⴳⵎⴰⵎ A ⵡⴰⵍⵓ South Sudan is a federation of 10 states and three administrative areas.
  • The Abyei Area is a zone with "special administrative status" established by the Comprehensive Peace Agreement in 2005. It is de jure a condominium of South Sudan and Sudan, but de facto administered by two competing administrations and the United Nations.[52][53]
Template:Wp/zgh/country data Spain ⵚⴱⵍⵢⵓⵏ – Kingdom of Spain A ⵉⴳⴰ ⴰⴳⵎⴰⵎ A ⵡⴰⵍⵓ Member of the EU.[lower-alpha 1] Spain is divided into 17 autonomous communities and two special autonomous cities.[lower-alpha 4][lower-alpha 30]
Template:Wp/zgh/country data Sri Lanka ⵙⵔⵉ ⵍⴰⵏⴽⴰ – Democratic Socialist Republic of Sri Lanka[lower-alpha 31] A ⵉⴳⴰ ⴰⴳⵎⴰⵎ A ⵡⴰⵍⵓ
Template:Wp/zgh/country data Sudan ⵙⵓⴷⴰⵏ – Republic of the Sudan A ⵉⴳⴰ ⴰⴳⵎⴰⵎ A ⵡⴰⵍⵓ Sudan is a federation of 18 states.
  • The Abyei Area is a zone with "special administrative status" established by the Comprehensive Peace Agreement in 2005. It is de jure a condominium of South Sudan and Sudan, but de facto administered by two competing administrations and the United Nations.[52][53]
Template:Wp/zgh/country data Suriname ⵙⵓⵔⵉⵏⴰⵎ – Republic of Suriname A ⵉⴳⴰ ⴰⴳⵎⴰⵎ A ⵡⴰⵍⵓ
Template:Wp/zgh/country data Sweden ⵙⵡⵉⴷ – Kingdom of Sweden A ⵉⴳⴰ ⴰⴳⵎⴰⵎ A ⵡⴰⵍⵓ Member of the EU.[lower-alpha 1]
Template:Wp/zgh/country data Switzerland ⵙⵡⵉⵙⵔⴰ – Swiss Confederation A ⵉⴳⴰ ⴰⴳⵎⴰⵎ A ⵡⴰⵍⵓ Switzerland is a federation of 26 cantons.
Template:Wp/zgh/country data Syria ⵙⵓⵔⵢⴰ – Syrian Arab Republic A ⵉⴳⴰ ⴰⴳⵎⴰⵎ A ⵡⴰⵍⵓ The Syrian National Coalition, which is recognised as the legitimate representative of the Syrian people by 20 UN members, has established an interim government to rule rebel controlled territory during the Syrian civil war.

Syria has one self-declared autonomous region: Rojava.

Template:Wp/zgh/country data Tajikistan ⵟⴰⵊⵉⴽⵉⵙⵜⴰⵏ – Republic of Tajikistan A ⵉⴳⴰ ⴰⴳⵎⴰⵎ A ⵡⴰⵍⵓ Tajikistan contains one autonomous region, Gorno-Badakhshan Autonomous Province.[lower-alpha 4]
Template:Wp/zgh/country data Tanzania ⵟⴰⵏⵥⴰⵏⵢⴰ – United Republic of Tanzania A ⵉⴳⴰ ⴰⴳⵎⴰⵎ A ⵡⴰⵍⵓ Tanzania contains one autonomous region, Zanzibar.[lower-alpha 4]
Template:Wp/zgh/country data Thailand ⵟⴰⵢⵍⴰⵏⴷ – Kingdom of Thailand A ⵉⴳⴰ ⴰⴳⵎⴰⵎ A ⵡⴰⵍⵓ
Template:Wp/zgh/country data Togo ⵟⵓⴳⵓ – Togolese Republic A ⵉⴳⴰ ⴰⴳⵎⴰⵎ A ⵡⴰⵍⵓ
Template:Wp/zgh/country data Tonga ⵟⵓⵏⴳⴰ – Kingdom of Tonga A ⵉⴳⴰ ⴰⴳⵎⴰⵎ A ⵡⴰⵍⵓ
Template:Wp/zgh/country data Trinidad and Tobago ⵜⵔⵉⵏⵉⴷⴰⴷ ⴷ ⵟⵓⴱⴰⴳⵓ – Republic of Trinidad and Tobago A ⵉⴳⴰ ⴰⴳⵎⴰⵎ A ⵡⴰⵍⵓ Trinidad and Tobago contains one autonomous region, Tobago.[lower-alpha 4]
Template:Wp/zgh/country data Tunisia ⵜⵓⵏⵙ – Republic of Tunisia A ⵉⴳⴰ ⴰⴳⵎⴰⵎ A ⵡⴰⵍⵓ
Template:Wp/zgh/country data Turkey ⵜⵓⵔⴽⵢⴰ – Republic of Türkiye[lower-alpha 32] A ⵉⴳⴰ ⴰⴳⵎⴰⵎ A ⵡⴰⵍⵓ
Template:Wp/zgh/country data Turkmenistan ⵜⵓⵔⴽⵎⴰⵏⵉⵙⵜⴰⵏ A ⵉⴳⴰ ⴰⴳⵎⴰⵎ A ⵡⴰⵍⵓ
Template:Wp/zgh/country data Tuvalu ⵜⵓⴼⴰⵍⵓ A ⵉⴳⴰ ⴰⴳⵎⴰⵎ A ⵡⴰⵍⵓ Tuvalu is a Commonwealth realm.[lower-alpha 3]
Template:Wp/zgh/country data Uganda ⵓⵖⴰⵏⴷⴰ – Republic of Uganda A ⵉⴳⴰ ⴰⴳⵎⴰⵎ A ⵡⴰⵍⵓ
Template:Wp/zgh/country data Ukraine ⵓⴽⵕⴰⵏⵢⴰ A ⵉⴳⴰ ⴰⴳⵎⴰⵎ A ⵡⴰⵍⵓ Ukraine contains one autonomous region, the Autonomous Republic of Crimea,[lower-alpha 4] which is under the control of Russia. Five other areas of Ukraine are under full or partial Russian control, including Donetsk, Kherson, Luhansk, Sevastopol, and Zaporizhzhia.
Template:Wp/zgh/country data United Arab Emirates ⵉⵎⴰⵕⴰⵜ A ⵉⴳⴰ ⴰⴳⵎⴰⵎ A ⵡⴰⵍⵓ The United Arab Emirates is a federation of seven emirates.
Template:Wp/zgh/country data United Kingdom ⵜⴰⴳⵍⴷⵉⵜ ⵉⵎⵓⵏⵏ – United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland A ⵉⴳⴰ ⴰⴳⵎⴰⵎ A ⵡⴰⵍⵓ The United Kingdom is a Commonwealth realm[lower-alpha 3] consisting of four constituent countries; England, Northern Ireland, Scotland, and Wales. The United Kingdom has the following 13 overseas territories and one claimed Antarctic dependent territory:

The British monarch also has direct sovereignty over three self-governing Crown Dependencies:

Template:Wp/zgh/country data United States ⵎⵉⵔⵉⴽⴰⵏ – United States of America A ⵉⴳⴰ ⴰⴳⵎⴰⵎ A ⵡⴰⵍⵓ The United States is a federation of 50 states, one federal district, and one incorporated territory. Additionally, the Federal government of the United States has sovereignty over 13 unincorporated territories. Of these territories, the following five are inhabited possessions:

It also has sovereignty over several uninhabited territories:

It also disputes sovereignty over the following two territories:

Three sovereign states have become associated states of the United States under the Compact of Free Association:

Template:Wp/zgh/country data Uruguay ⵓⵕⵓⴳⵡⴰⵢ – Oriental Republic of Uruguay A UN member state A ⵡⴰⵍⵓ
Template:Wp/zgh/country data Uzbekistan ⵓⵣⴱⴰⴽⵉⵙⵜⴰⵏ – Republic of Uzbekistan A ⵉⴳⴰ ⴰⴳⵎⴰⵎ A ⵡⴰⵍⵓ Uzbekistan contains one autonomous region, Karakalpakstan.[lower-alpha 4]
Template:Wp/zgh/country data Vanuatu ⴼⴰⵏⵡⴰⵜⵓ – Republic of Vanuatu A ⵉⴳⴰ ⴰⴳⵎⴰⵎ A ⵡⴰⵍⵓ
Template:Wp/zgh/country data Vatican City ⵜⴰⵎⴷⵉⵏⵜ ⵏ ⴼⴰⵜⵉⴽⴰⵏ – Vatican City State A UN General Assembly observer state under the designation of "Holy See"; member of three UN specialized agencies A ⵡⴰⵍⵓ Administered by the Holy See, a sovereign entity with diplomatic relations to Template:Wp/zgh/Numrec. This figure consists of Template:Wp/zgh/Numrec UN member states, the Cook Islands, the Republic of China (Taiwan), and the State of Palestine.[54] In addition, the European Union and the Sovereign Military Order of Malta maintain diplomatic relations with the Holy See. The Holy See is a member of three UN specialized agencies (ITU, UPU, and WIPO) and the IAEA, as well as being a permanent observer of the UN (in the category of "Non-member State")[48] and multiple other UN System organizations. The Vatican City is governed by officials appointed by the Pope, who is the Bishop of the Diocese of Rome and ex officio sovereign of Vatican City.
Template:Wp/zgh/country data Venezuela ⴼⵉⵏⵣⵡⵉⵍⵍⴰ – Bolivarian Republic of Venezuela A ⵉⴳⴰ ⴰⴳⵎⴰⵎ A ⵡⴰⵍⵓ Venezuela is a federation of 23 states, one capital district, and federal dependencies.
Template:Wp/zgh/country data Vietnam ⴼⵢⵉⵜⵏⴰⵎ – Socialist Republic of Vietnam A ⵉⴳⴰ ⴰⴳⵎⴰⵎ A ⵡⴰⵍⵓ
Template:Wp/zgh/country data Yemen ⵢⴰⵎⴰⵏ – Republic of Yemen A ⵉⴳⴰ ⴰⴳⵎⴰⵎ A ⵡⴰⵍⵓ
Template:Wp/zgh/country data Zambia ⵥⴰⵎⴱⵢⴰ – Republic of Zambia A ⵉⴳⴰ ⴰⴳⵎⴰⵎ A ⵡⴰⵍⵓ
Template:Wp/zgh/country data Zimbabwe ⵥⵉⵎⴱⴰⴱⵡⵉ – Republic of Zimbabwe A ⵉⴳⴰ ⴰⴳⵎⴰⵎ A ⵡⴰⵍⵓ

ⵉⵡⴰⵏⴽⵏ ⵢⴰⴹⵏⵉ

Common and formal names Membership within the UN System[lower-alpha 33] Sovereignty dispute[lower-alpha 34] Further information on status and recognition of sovereignty[lower-alpha 35]
  Abkhazia ⴰⴱⵅⴰⵣⵢⴰ – Republic of Abkhazia D ⵓⵔ ⵉⴳⵉ ⴰⴳⵎⴰⵎ BClaimed by AfghanistanClaimed by GeorgiaClaimed by North Korea Claimed by Serbia Claimed by Somalia Claimed by the People's Republic of China Claimed by the Republic of China Claimed by South Korea Claimed by Azerbaijan Claimed by the Republic of Cyprus Disputed by Israel Claimed by Indonesia Claimed by the Marshall Islands Claimed by Mauritius Claimed by Morocco Claimed by Moldova Claimed by Mali Claimed by Spain Claimed by Argentina Claimed by Ukraine recognised by Russia, Nauru, Nicaragua, Syria, Venezuela, Artsakh, South Ossetia and Transnistria.[56] Claimed in whole by Georgia as the Autonomous Republic of Abkhazia.
  Azawad ⴰⵣⴰⵡⴰⴷ – Republic of Azawad D ⵓⵔ ⵉⴳⵉ ⴰⴳⵎⴰⵎ BClaimed by AfghanistanClaimed by GeorgiaClaimed by North Korea Claimed by Serbia Claimed by Somalia Claimed by the People's Republic of China Claimed by the Republic of China Claimed by South Korea Claimed by Azerbaijan Claimed by the Republic of Cyprus Disputed by Israel Claimed by Indonesia Claimed by the Marshall Islands Claimed by Mauritius Claimed by Morocco Claimed by Moldova Claimed by Mali Claimed by Spain Claimed by Argentina Claimed by Ukraine
  Republic of Artsakh ⴰⵔⵜⵙⴰⵅ – Republic of Artsakh[lower-alpha 36] D ⵓⵔ ⵉⴳⵉ ⴰⴳⵎⴰⵎ BClaimed by AfghanistanClaimed by GeorgiaClaimed by North Korea Claimed by Serbia Claimed by Somalia Claimed by the People's Republic of China Claimed by the Republic of China Claimed by South Korea Claimed by Azerbaijan Claimed by the Republic of Cyprus Disputed by Israel Claimed by Indonesia Claimed by the Marshall Islands Claimed by Mauritius Claimed by Morocco Claimed by Moldova Claimed by Mali Claimed by Spain Claimed by Argentina Claimed by Ukraine A de facto independent state,[57][58][59] recognised only by Abkhazia,[60] South Ossetia[60] and Transnistria.[60][61] Claimed in whole by Azerbaijan.[62]
  Cook Islands ⵜⵉⴳⵣⵉⵔⵉⵏ ⵏ ⴽⵓⴽ D Member of eight UN specialized agencies A ⵡⴰⵍⵓ
(See political status) 		A state in free association with New Zealand, Template:Wp/zgh/Numrel. The Cook Islands is a member of multiple UN agencies with full treaty making capacity.[35] It shares a head of state with New Zealand as well as having shared citizenship.
  Kosovo ⴽⵓⵙⵓⴼⵓ – Republic of Kosovo D Member of two UN specialized agencies BClaimed by AfghanistanClaimed by GeorgiaClaimed by North Korea Claimed by Serbia Claimed by Somalia Claimed by the People's Republic of China Claimed by the Republic of China Claimed by South Korea Claimed by Azerbaijan Claimed by the Republic of Cyprus Disputed by Israel Claimed by Indonesia Claimed by the Marshall Islands Claimed by Mauritius Claimed by Morocco Claimed by Moldova Claimed by Mali Claimed by Spain Claimed by Argentina Claimed by Ukraine Pursuant to United Nations Security Council Resolution 1244, Kosovo was placed under the administration of the United Nations Interim Administration Mission in Kosovo in 1999.[63] Kosovo declared independence in 2008, and it has Template:Wp/zgh/Numrec and the Republic of China, while 18 states have recognised Kosovo only to later withdraw their recognition.[64] Serbia continues to maintain its sovereignty claim over Kosovo. Other UN member states and non UN member states continue to recognise Serbian sovereignty or have taken no position on the question. Kosovo is a member of the International Monetary Fund and the World Bank Group. The Republic of Kosovo has de facto control over most of the territory, with limited control in North Kosovo.
  Niue ⵏⵉⵡⵉ D Member of five UN specialized agencies A ⵡⴰⵍⵓ
(See political status) 		A state in free association with New Zealand, Template:Wp/zgh/Numrel. Niue is a member of multiple UN agencies with full treaty making capacity.[35] It shares a head of state with New Zealand as well as having shared citizenship.
  Northern Cyprus ⵇⵉⴱⵔⵓⵚ ⵏⵉⵥⵥⵍⵎⴹ – Turkish Republic of Northern Cyprus D ⵓⵔ ⵉⴳⵉ ⴰⴳⵎⴰⵎ BClaimed by AfghanistanClaimed by GeorgiaClaimed by North Korea Claimed by Serbia Claimed by Somalia Claimed by the People's Republic of China Claimed by the Republic of China Claimed by South Korea Claimed by Azerbaijan Claimed by the Republic of Cyprus Disputed by Israel Claimed by Indonesia Claimed by the Marshall Islands Claimed by Mauritius Claimed by Morocco Claimed by Moldova Claimed by Mali Claimed by Spain Claimed by Argentina Claimed by Ukraine recognised only by Turkey. Under the name "Turkish Cypriot State", it is an observer state of the Organisation of Islamic Cooperation and the Economic Cooperation Organization. Northern Cyprus is claimed in whole by the Republic of Cyprus.[65]
  Somaliland ⵚⵓⵎⴰⵍⵉⵍⴰⵏⴷ – Republic of Somaliland D ⵓⵔ ⵉⴳⵉ ⴰⴳⵎⴰⵎ BClaimed by AfghanistanClaimed by GeorgiaClaimed by North Korea Claimed by Serbia Claimed by Somalia Claimed by the People's Republic of China Claimed by the Republic of China Claimed by South Korea Claimed by Azerbaijan Claimed by the Republic of Cyprus Disputed by Israel Claimed by Indonesia Claimed by the Marshall Islands Claimed by Mauritius Claimed by Morocco Claimed by Moldova Claimed by Mali Claimed by Spain Claimed by Argentina Claimed by Ukraine A de facto independent state,[57][66][67][68][69] not diplomatically recognised by any other state, claimed in whole by the Federal Republic of Somalia.[70]
  South Ossetia ⵉⴼⴼⵓⵙ ⵏ ⵓⵙⵉⵜⵢⴰ – Republic of South Ossetia–the State of Alania D ⵓⵔ ⵉⴳⵉ ⴰⴳⵎⴰⵎ BClaimed by AfghanistanClaimed by GeorgiaClaimed by North Korea Claimed by Serbia Claimed by Somalia Claimed by the People's Republic of China Claimed by the Republic of China Claimed by South Korea Claimed by Azerbaijan Claimed by the Republic of Cyprus Disputed by Israel Claimed by Indonesia Claimed by the Marshall Islands Claimed by Mauritius Claimed by Morocco Claimed by Moldova Claimed by Mali Claimed by Spain Claimed by Argentina Claimed by Ukraine A de facto independent state,[71] recognised by Russia, Nicaragua, Nauru, Syria, Venezuela, Abkhazia, Artsakh, and Transnistria. Claimed in whole by Georgia as the Provisional Administration of South Ossetia.[72]
  Taiwan ⵟⴰⵢⵡⴰⵏ – Republic of China[lower-alpha 11] D ⵓⵔ ⵉⴳⵉ ⴰⴳⵎⴰⵎ, former membership until 1971 Partially unrecognised. BClaimed by AfghanistanClaimed by GeorgiaClaimed by North Korea Claimed by Serbia Claimed by Somalia Claimed by the People's Republic of China Claimed by the Republic of China Claimed by South Korea Claimed by Azerbaijan Claimed by the Republic of Cyprus Disputed by Israel Claimed by Indonesia Claimed by the Marshall Islands Claimed by Mauritius Claimed by Morocco Claimed by Moldova Claimed by Mali Claimed by Spain Claimed by Argentina Claimed by Ukraine A state competing (nominally) for recognition with the People's Republic of China (PRC) as the government of China since 1949. The Republic of China (ROC) controls the island of Taiwan, Penghu, Kinmen, the Matsu Islands, and Pratas Island, as well as Taiping Island and Zhongzhou Reef of the Spratly Islands, and has not renounced claims over its annexed territories on the mainland.[73] The ROC is recognised by Template:Wp/zgh/Numrec, ⵡⴰⵍⵓ of which recognise the PRC. Additionally, one UN member (Bhutan) has refrained from recognising either the ROC or the PRC.

In addition to these relations, the ROC also maintains unofficial relations[74] with 58 UN member states, one self-declared state (Somaliland), three territories (Guam, Hong Kong, and Macau), and the European Union via its representative offices and consulates under the One China principle. Taiwan has the 31st-largest diplomatic network in the world with 110 offices.[75]

The territory of the ROC is claimed in whole by the PRC.[lower-alpha 12] The ROC participates in international organizations under a variety of pseudonyms, most commonly "Chinese Taipei" and in the WTO it has full membership under the designation of "Separate Customs Territory of Taiwan, Penghu, Kinmen and Matsu". The ROC was a founding member of the UN and enjoyed membership from 1945 to 1971, with veto power in the UN Security Council. See China and the United Nations.

  Transnistria ⵜⵔⴰⵏⵙⵏⵉⵜⵔⵢⴰ – Pridnestrovian Moldavian Republic D ⵓⵔ ⵉⴳⵉ ⴰⴳⵎⴰⵎ BClaimed by AfghanistanClaimed by GeorgiaClaimed by North Korea Claimed by Serbia Claimed by Somalia Claimed by the People's Republic of China Claimed by the Republic of China Claimed by South Korea Claimed by Azerbaijan Claimed by the Republic of Cyprus Disputed by Israel Claimed by Indonesia Claimed by the Marshall Islands Claimed by Mauritius Claimed by Morocco Claimed by Moldova Claimed by Mali Claimed by Spain Claimed by Argentina Claimed by Ukraine A de facto independent state,[57] recognised only by Abkhazia, Artsakh and South Ossetia.[56] Claimed in whole by Moldova.[76]

  1. ↑ 1.00 1.01 1.02 1.03 1.04 1.05 1.06 1.07 1.08 1.09 1.10 1.11 1.12 1.13 1.14 1.15 1.16 1.17 1.18 1.19 1.20 1.21 1.22 1.23 1.24 1.25 1.26 1.27 1.28 The member states of the European Union have transferred part of their sovereignty in the form of legislative, executive, and judicial powers to the institutions of the EU, which is an example of supranational union. The EU has 27 member states.[9]
  2. ↑ Information is included on:
  3. ↑ 3.00 3.01 3.02 3.03 3.04 3.05 3.06 3.07 3.08 3.09 3.10 3.11 3.12 3.13 3.14 Commonwealth realm refers to any member state of the Commonwealth of Nations whose head of state is King Charles III. Each realm is separate, independent, and a sovereign state; see Relationship of the realms.
  4. ↑ 4.00 4.01 4.02 4.03 4.04 4.05 4.06 4.07 4.08 4.09 4.10 4.11 4.12 4.13 4.14 4.15 4.16 4.17 4.18 4.19 4.20 4.21 4.22 4.23 For more information on divisions with a high degree of autonomy, see List of autonomous areas by country.[4]
  5. ↑ The Argentine Constitution (Art. 35) recognises the following denominations for Argentina: "United Provinces of the Río de la Plata", "Argentine Republic" and "Argentine Confederation"; furthermore, it establishes the usage of "Argentine Nation" for purposes of legislation.
  6. ↑ Argentina's claimed Antarctic territory of Argentine Antarctica (Antártida Argentina) is one of five constituent departments of the province Tierra del Fuego.[5]
  7. ↑ Sometimes officially "Azerbaijan Republic"
  8. ↑ The legal name for Canada is the sole word; an officially sanctioned, though disused, name is Dominion of Canada (which includes its legal title); see: Name of Canada, Dominion.
  9. ↑ The government of Cape Verde declared "Cabo Verde" to be the official English name of the country in 2013.[13]
  10. ↑ Chile's claimed Antarctic territory of the Chilean Antarctic (Antártica Chilena) is a commune of the Antártica Chilena Province of the Magallanes Region.
  11. ↑ 11.0 11.1 The People's Republic of China (PRC) is commonly referred to as "China", while the Republic of China (ROC) is commonly referred to as "Taiwan". The ROC is also occasionally known diplomatically as Chinese Taipei, or by other alternative names.
  12. ↑ 12.0 12.1 In 1949, the Republic of China government led by the Kuomintang (KMT) lost the Chinese Civil War to the Chinese Communist Party (CCP) and set up a provisional capital in Taipei. The CCP established the PRC. As such, the political status of the ROC and legal status of Taiwan (alongside the territories under ROC jurisdiction) are in dispute. In 1971, the United Nations gave the China seat to the PRC. In the view of the United Nations, no member of the organization withdrew as a consequence of this but the ROC representatives declared that they were withdrawing. Most states recognise the PRC to be the sole legitimate representative of all China, and the UN classifies Taiwan as "Taiwan, Province of China". The ROC has de facto relations with most sovereign states. A significant political movement within Taiwan advocates Taiwan independence.
  13. ↑ See also Dates of establishment of diplomatic relations with the People's Republic of China and Foreign relations of China.
  14. ↑ 14.0 14.1 14.2 More information on more or less federal structures can be found at a List of federations.[14]
  15. ↑ An official short name in English has been adopted by the Czech government, "Czechia". This variant remains uncommon, but has been adopted by several companies and organizations including the United Nations. See Name of the Czech Republic.
  16. ↑ Also known as Congo-Kinshasa. Formerly referred to as Zaire, its official name from 1971 to 1997.
  17. ↑ The designation "Denmark" can refer either to metropolitan Denmark or to the entire Danish Realm (for example in international organizations).
  18. ↑ The government of East Timor uses "Timor-Leste" as the official English name of the country.
  19. ↑ Formerly referred to as the Kingdom of Swaziland, its official name until 2018.
  20. ↑ Åland was demilitarized by the Treaty of Paris in 1856, which was later affirmed by the League of Nations in 1921, and in a somewhat different context reaffirmed in the treaty on Finland's admission to the European Union in 1995.
  21. ↑ France's claimed Antarctic territory of Adélie Land (Terre Adélie) is one of five constituent districts of the French Southern and Antarctic Lands.
  22. ↑ Also known as Guinea-Conakry.
  23. ↑ While sometimes referred to as the "Republic of Iceland"[22][23] and sometimes its counterpart Lýðveldið Ísland in Icelandic, the official name of the country is simply "Iceland".[24] One example of the former is the name of the Constitution of Iceland, which in Icelandic is Stjórnarskrá lýðveldisins Íslands and literally means "the Constitution of the republic of Iceland". However, in this usage "republic" is not capitalized.
  24. ↑ "Ireland" is the official name of the country in English. "Republic of Ireland" (the official description in English) and "Éire" (the official name in Irish) have sometimes been used unofficially to distinguish the state from the larger island of Ireland, however, this is officially deprecated.[26] See names of the Irish state.
  25. ↑ The government of Ivory Coast uses "Côte d'Ivoire" as the official English name of the country.
  26. ↑ The country's official name of Myanmar, adopted in 1989, has been mixed and controversial, with the former name Burma still being used in many cases. See Names of Myanmar.
  27. ↑ The designation "Netherlands" can refer either to metropolitan Netherlands or to the entire Kingdom (e.g. in international organizations).
  28. ↑ Formerly known constitutionally as the "Republic of Macedonia" from 1991 to 2019 and under the international designation of "the former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia" (FYROM) from 1993 to 2019 due to the Macedonia naming dispute with Greece. Following the Prespa agreement going into effect in February 2019, the country was renamed "North Macedonia".
  29. ↑ Also known as Congo-Brazzaville.
  30. ↑ Spain holds several small overseas territories scattered along the Mediterranean coast bordering Morocco, known as the plazas de soberanía.
  31. ↑ Formerly known as Ceylon until 1972.
  32. ↑ The government of Turkey uses "Türkiye" as the official English name of the country.
  33. ↑ This column indicates whether or not a state is a member of the United Nations.[55] It also indicates which non-member states participate in the United Nations System through membership in the International Atomic Energy Agency or one of the specialized agencies of the United Nations. All United Nations members belong to at least one specialized agency and are parties to the statute of the International Court of Justice.
  34. ↑ This column indicates whether or not a state is the subject of a major sovereignty dispute. Only states whose entire sovereignty is disputed by another state are listed.
  35. ↑ Information is included on:
  36. ↑ Formerly known as the Nagorno-Karabakh Republic, its official name from 1991 to 2017
  1. ↑ "Taliban announce new government for Afghanistan". BBC News. 7 September 2021. https://www.bbc.com/news/world-asia-58479750. 
  2. ↑ 2.0 2.1 "U.N. Seats Denied, for Now, to Afghanistan's Taliban and Myanmar's Junta". The New York Times. 1 December 2021. https://www.nytimes.com/2021/12/01/world/americas/united-nations-taliban-myanmar.html. 
  3. ↑ "Andorra country profile". BBC News. http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/world/europe/country_profiles/992562.stm#leaders. 
  4. ↑ Lua error in Module:Wp/zgh/citation/CS1 at line 4390: attempt to index field 'date_names' (a nil value).
  5. ↑ Lua error in Module:Wp/zgh/citation/CS1 at line 4390: attempt to index field 'date_names' (a nil value).
  6. ↑ Lua error in Module:Wp/zgh/citation/CS1 at line 4390: attempt to index field 'date_names' (a nil value).
  7. ↑ Lua error in Module:Wp/zgh/citation/CS1 at line 4390: attempt to index field 'date_names' (a nil value).
  8. ↑ "Pakistan the only country not recognising Armenia – envoy". News.Az. 5 February 2014. http://news.az/articles/armenia/86325. "We are the only country not recognising Armenia as a state." 
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  14. ↑ Constitution of Comoros, Art. 1.
  15. ↑ Andreas S. Kakouris (9 July 2010). "Cyprus is not at peace with Turkey". CNN. http://www.cnn.com/2010/OPINION/07/07/kakouris.cyprus/. "Turkey stands alone in violation of the will of the international community. It is the only country to recognise the "TRNC" and is the only country that does not recognise the Republic of Cyprus and its government." 
  16. ↑ Lua error in Module:Wp/zgh/citation/CS1 at line 4390: attempt to index field 'date_names' (a nil value).
  17. ↑ Lua error in Module:Wp/zgh/citation/CS1 at line 4390: attempt to index field 'date_names' (a nil value).
  18. ↑ "Rotuma Act". Laws of Fiji (1978 ed.). Suva, Fiji: Government of Fiji. 1927. http://www.itc.gov.fj/lawnet/fiji_act/cap122.html. Retrieved 10 July 2010. 
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  20. ↑ Lua error in Module:Wp/zgh/citation/CS1 at line 4390: attempt to index field 'date_names' (a nil value).
  21. ↑ Constitution of Greece, Art. 105.
  22. ↑ Lua error in Module:Wp/zgh/citation/CS1 at line 4390: attempt to index field 'date_names' (a nil value).
  23. ↑ Lua error in Module:Wp/zgh/citation/CS1 at line 4390: attempt to index field 'date_names' (a nil value).
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  30. ↑ Lua error in Module:Wp/zgh/citation/CS1 at line 4390: attempt to index field 'date_names' (a nil value).
  31. ↑ Lua error in Module:Wp/zgh/citation/CS1 at line 4390: attempt to index field 'date_names' (a nil value).
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    * Scobbie, Iain (2012). Elizabeth Wilmshurst. ed. International Law and the Classification of Conflicts. Oxford University Press. p. 295. ISBN 978-0-19-965775-9. https://books.google.com/books?id=GM90Xp03uuEC&pg=PA295. "Even after the accession to power of Hamas, Israel's claim that it no longer occupies Gaza has not been accepted by UN bodies, most States, nor the majority of academic commentators because of its exclusive control of its border with Gaza and crossing points including the effective control it exerted over the Rafah crossing until at least May 2011, its control of Gaza's maritime zones and airspace which constitute what Aronson terms the 'security envelope' around Gaza, as well as its ability to intervene forcibly at will in Gaza." 
    * Gawerc, Michelle (2012). Prefiguring Peace: Israeli-Palestinian Peacebuilding Partnerships. Lexington Books. p. 44. ISBN 9780739166109. https://books.google.com/books?id=Hka8FZ4UdWUC&pg=PA44. "In other words, while Israel maintained that its occupation of Gaza ended with its unilateral disengagement Palestinians – as well as many human right organizations and international bodies – argued that Gaza was by all intents and purposes still occupied." 
  33. ↑ Lua error in Module:Wp/zgh/citation/CS1 at line 4390: attempt to index field 'date_names' (a nil value). For more information, see Foreign relations of the Cook Islands.
  34. ↑ Lua error in Module:Wp/zgh/citation/CS1 at line 4390: attempt to index field 'date_names' (a nil value).
  35. ↑ 35.0 35.1 35.2 Lua error in Module:Wp/zgh/citation/CS1 at line 4390: attempt to index field 'date_names' (a nil value).
  36. ↑ Lua error in Module:Wp/zgh/citation/CS1 at line 4390: attempt to index field 'date_names' (a nil value).
  37. ↑ Constitution of Pakistan, Art. 1.
  38. ↑ Aslam, Tasnim (11 December 2006). "Pakistan Does Not Claim Kashmir As An Integral Part...". Outlook India (The Outlook Group). http://www.outlookindia.com/article.aspx?233374. 
  39. ↑ Williams, Kristen P. (2001). Despite nationalist conflicts: theory and practice of maintaining world peace. Greenwood Publishing Group. pp. 154–155. ISBN 978-0-275-96934-9. https://books.google.com/books?id=OYmurpH3ahsC. 
  40. ↑ Pruthi, R.K. (2001). An Encyclopaedic Survey Of Global Terrorism In 21st Century. Anmol Publications Pvt. Ltd.. pp. 120–121. ISBN 978-81-261-1091-9. https://books.google.com/books?id=C3yDkKDbZ3YC. 
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  44. ↑ Lansford, Tom (2014-04-08). Political Handbook of the World 2014. ISBN 9781483333281. https://books.google.com/books?id=z-aRAwAAQBAJ&q=azad+kashmir+gilgit+baltistan&pg=PA1100. Retrieved 5 October 2014. 
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  46. ↑ Lua error in Module:Wp/zgh/citation/CS1 at line 4390: attempt to index field 'date_names' (a nil value).
  47. ↑ See the following on statehood criteria:
    • Lua error in Module:Wp/zgh/citation/CS1 at line 4390: attempt to index field 'date_names' (a nil value). "...the Palestinian State also meets the traditional criteria under the Montevideo Convention..."; "...the fact that a majority of states have recognised Palestine as a State should easily fulfil the requisite state practice".
    • Lua error in Module:Wp/zgh/Citation/CS1 at line 4390: attempt to index field 'date_names' (a nil value). "It is possible, however, to argue for Palestinian statehood based on the constitutive theory".
    • Lua error in Module:Wp/zgh/Citation/CS1 at line 4390: attempt to index field 'date_names' (a nil value). "Whether one applies the criteria of statehood set out in the Montevideo Convention or the more widely accepted constitutive theory of statehood, Palestine might be considered a state."
  48. ↑ 48.0 48.1 Lua error in Module:Wp/zgh/citation/CS1 at line 4390: attempt to index field 'date_names' (a nil value).
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  52. ↑ 52.0 52.1 Lua error in Module:Wp/zgh/citation/CS1 at line 4390: attempt to index field 'date_names' (a nil value).
  53. ↑ 53.0 53.1 Lua error in Module:Wp/zgh/citation/CS1 at line 4390: attempt to index field 'date_names' (a nil value).
  54. ↑ Lua error in Module:Wp/zgh/citation/CS1 at line 4390: attempt to index field 'date_names' (a nil value).
  55. ↑ Cite error: Invalid <ref> tag; no text was provided for refs named unms
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  57. ↑ 57.0 57.1 57.2 Ker-Lindsay, James (2012). The Foreign Policy of Counter Secession: Preventing the Recognition of Contested States. Oxford University Press. p. 53. ISBN 9780199698394. https://books.google.com/books?id=4PwmeRG9QsUC. Retrieved 24 September 2013. "In addition to the four cases of contested statehood described above, there are three other territories that have unilaterally declared independence and are generally regarded as having met the Montevideo criteria for statehood but have not been recognised by any states: Transnistria, Nagorny Karabakh, and Somaliland." 
  58. ↑ Krüger, Heiko (2010). The Nagorno-Karabakh Conflict: A Legal Analysis. Springer. p. 55. ISBN 978-3-642-11787-9. https://books.google.com/books?id=7JDCQu-Us8sC&pg=PA55. 
  59. ↑ Nikoghosyan, Hovhannes (August 2010). "Kosovo ruling implications for Armenia and Azerbaijan". HULIQ.com (Hareyan Publishing, LLC). http://www.huliq.com/1/803-kosovo-ruling-implications-armenia-and-azerbaijan. 
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  62. ↑ "Nagorno-Karabakh profile". BBC News. 10 April 2023. https://www.bbc.com/news/world-europe-18270325. 
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  72. ↑ "Russia condemned for recognising rebel regions". CNN.com (Cable News Network). 26 August 2008. http://www.cnn.com/2008/WORLD/europe/08/26/russia.vote.georgia/index.html. 
  73. ↑ "Ma refers to China as ROC territory in magazine interview". Taipei Times. 8 October 2008. http://www.taipeitimes.com/News/taiwan/archives/2008/10/08/2003425320. 
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  76. ↑ "Transnistria profile – Overview". BBC News. 20 November 2022. https://www.bbc.com/news/world-europe-18286268. 
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