ⵎⴰⵍⵉ (ⵙ ⵜⴼⵕⴰⵏⵚⵉⵚⵜ: [mali]) ⵙ ⵜⴰⵍⵖⴰ ⵜⴰⵣⴳⵔⴰⵔⵜ ⵜⴰⴳⴷⵓⴷⴰ ⵏ ⵎⴰⵍⵉ, ⵜⴳⴰ ⵜⴰⴳⴷⵓⴷⴰ, ⵜⵣⴳⴰ ⴷⵉ ⵓⴳⴰⴼⴰ ⵏ ⵜⴰⴼⵔⵉⵇⵜ ⵜⵣⵔⵉ ⵜⵊⵓⵎⵎⴰ ⵏⵏⵙ 1.240.000 ⴽⵎ², ⵢⵉⵡⴹ ⵓⵟⵟⵓⵏ ⵏ ⵉⵎⵣⴷⴰⵖⵏ ⵏⵏⵙ ⵓⴳⴳⴰⵔ ⵏ 18 ⵎⵍⵢⵓⵏ ⵏ ⵓⴼⴳⴰⵏ.[1] ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵥⵓⵏⵜ ⵏⵏⵙ ⵜⴳⴰ ⵜⵜ ⵜⵖⵔⵎⵜ ⵏ ⴱⴰⵎⴰⴽⵓ, ⵍⵍⴰⵏⵜ ⴷⵉⴳⵙ 8 ⵏ ⵜⵎⵏⴰⴹⵉⵏ, ⵉⵡⵜⵜⴰ ⵏⵏⵙ ⵍⵍⴰⵏ ⴳ ⵡⴰⵎⵎⴰⵙ ⵏ ⵜⵏⵣⵔⵓⴼⵜ ⵜⴰⵎⵇⵇⵔⴰⵏⵜ. ⴷ ⵢⵉⴼⴼⵓⵙ ⵏ ⵜⵎⵓⵔⵜ ⴳ ⵍⵍⴰⵏ ⴰⵟⵟⴰⵚ ⵏ ⵉⵎⵣⴷⴰⵖⵏ ⵉⵣⵔⵉ ⴷⵉⴳⵙ ⵡⴰⵙⵉⴼ ⵏ ⵏⵏⵉⵊⵉⵔ ⴷ ⴰⵙⵉⴼ ⵏ ⵙⵉⵏⵉⴳⴰⵍ. ⵜⴰⴷⴰⵎⵙⴰ ⵏ ⵜⵎⵓⵔⵜ ⵜⴱⴷⴷ ⵅⴼ ⵜⴽⵔⵣⴰ ⴷ ⵜⴳⵯⵎⵔⵜ ⵜⴰⵢⵍⴰⵏⵜ. ⵍⵍⴰⵏ ⴳ ⵜⵎⵓⵔⵜ ⵏ ⵎⴰⵍⵉ ⴰⵟⵟⴰⵚ ⵏ ⵉⵣⵓⵔⴰⴳ ⴰⵎ: ⵓⵔⵖ, ⵓⵕⴰⵏⵢⵓⵎ ⴷ ⵜⵉⵙⵏⵜ.
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ⵜⴰⵙⵎⵉⴷⴳⵜ
ⴰⵎⵣⵔⵓⵢ
ⴰⵣⵔⵎⵣⵔⵓⵢ
ⴳ 1339, ⴰⵏⵊⵉⵍⵓⵏⵓ ⴷⵓⵍⵚⵉⵕ
ⵜⴰⵙⵔⵜⵉⵜ
ⵜⴰⵎⵙⵙⵓⴳⵓⵔⵜ
ⵉⵙⴰⵖⵓⵍⵏ