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Translation request
editHi! How are you doing? Could you please translate these articles to Wolaitta?
- Interlingue, originally Occidental, is an international auxiliary language created in 1922 and renamed in 1949. Its creator, Edgar de Wahl, sought to achieve maximal grammatical regularity and natural character. The vocabulary is based on pre-existing words from various languages and a derivational system which uses recognized prefixes and suffixes.
- Edgar de Wahl (23 August 1867 – 9 March 1948) was a Baltic German teacher, mathematician and linguist. He is most famous for being the creator of Interlingue (known as Occidental throughout his life), a naturalistic constructed language based on the Indo-European languages, which was initially published in 1922.
Thanks for your help. --Caro de Segeda (talk) 09:59, 16 April 2023 (UTC)
- Here is translation!
- -->Diratto doonaa, doomettan Awurooppaa xaphoy de'iyoogaa, Awurooppatu Wodiyaa Qoodaa maaran 1922 M.L. merettidi 1949 M.L. ooratti sunttettida Salo gufantton gujo kaafiya immiya doona. A medhida Edgar de Wahl, geetettiyaagee xoqqa haasayaa gophphetettaanne mereta eeshshaa demmana mala koyyiis. Qaalati baasettidoy dumma dumma doonatuppe yiida kase de'iya qaalatanne erettida doometta someta go'ettiyaa denddo shoraa bollan baasettidaagaa.
- Edgar de Wahl (Awurooppatu Wodiyaa Qoodaa maaran 23 Gabbaa 1867M.L. ppe 9 Laaboshaa 1948 M. L. gaakkanawu) Baltike Jermane luxissiya, hisaabiyaanne doonaa erancha. I diratto doonaa medhidaagaa gidiyogan keehippe gachchaama asa (ba de'uwaa ubban Awurooppatu xaphoy de'iyoogaa gididi erettees), hegeekka, doomettan 1922 M. L. attamettida Inddo-Awuraappaa doonatu bollan merettida meretan baasettida doona. Ella Lachow (talk) 13:55, 16 April 2023 (UTC)
Thank you so much. I don't speak Wolaitta but, if you can translate short sentences to Wolaitta for me, I can try to help you by adding categories, images and creating simple templates. --Caro de Segeda (talk) 14:30, 16 April 2023 (UTC)
- Great idea, I can help you with translation. Ella Lachow (talk) 14:39, 16 April 2023 (UTC)
- Perfect, I just created a template for countries, that you can see here. Could you please translate:
- Capital
- Area
- Population
- Countries in Africa
- List of articles every Wikipedia should have
- Biographies
- Caro de Segeda (talk) 14:43, 16 April 2023 (UTC)
- Capital- Huuphe Ambbaa
- Area- Aahotettaa
- Population- Asaa coratettaa Ella Lachow (talk) 14:50, 16 April 2023 (UTC)
- Countries in Africa - Afriqqaa Biittata
- List of articles every Wikipedia should have- Ubba Wikkiipeedeekka oyqqana bessiyo xuufetu paatettaa
- Biographies- De'uwaa haydata Ella Lachow (talk) 14:55, 16 April 2023 (UTC)
- Thanks, could you please translate this?
- Artists and architects
- Authors, playwrights and poets
- Composers and musicians
- Explorers and travelers
- Film directors, screenwriters and actors
- Inventors, scientists and mathematicians
- Philosophers and social scientists
- Political leaders
- Religious figures and theologians
- Philosophy
- Religion
- Social sciences
- sychology
- Family and relationships
- Politics
- Business and economics
- Law
- International organizations
- War and military
- Social issues Caro de Segeda (talk) 18:29, 16 April 2023 (UTC)
- Here are translations!
- Artists and architects= Bessiyageetanne qaratsiyaageeta
- Authors, playwrights and poets= Giigissiyaageeta, danttiyaageetanne xaafiyageeta
- Composers and musicians= Kessiyageetanne yettanchata
- Explorers and travelers= Koyyiyageettanne manddariyageeta
- Film directors, screenwriters and actors= Filimiya dayirektereta, xaafetanne oottiyageeta
- Inventors, scientists and mathematicians= Medhiyageeta, sayintistetanne hisaabiya eranchata
- Philosophers and social scientists= Falasfatanne Issipetettaa sayintisteta
- Political leaders= Potolikaa kaalettiyageeta
- Religious figures and theologians= Ammanuwaa eranchatanne ammanuwaa luxissiyageeta
- Philosophy= Falasfa
- Religion= Ammanuwaa
- Social sciences= Issipetettaa sayiniseta
- Psychology= Sayikoloojiya
- Family and relationship= So asaanne gaytotettaa
- Business and economics= Zal"iyaanne ikkonoomiyaa
- Law = Seeraa
- International organizations= Salo gufantto eqotata
- War and military= Olaanne tooranchaa
- Social issues= Issipetettaa allaaleta
- Note the suffix nne is used as and in Wolaytta language. Ella Lachow (talk) 20:32, 16 April 2023 (UTC)
- Thanks, could you please translate this?
- Atheism
- Beauty
- Confucianism
- Dialectic
- Ethics
- Epistemology
- Free will
- Knowledge
- Logic
- Materialism
- Philosophy
- Reality
- Truth
- Fundamentalism
- God
- Monotheism
- Polytheism
- Mythology
- Religion
- Soul
- Specific religions
- Buddhism
- Christianity
- Catholic Church
- Hinduism
- Trimurti
- Islam
- Shia Islam
- Sunni Islam
- Jainism
- Judaism
- Sikhism
- Taoism
- Zoroastrianism
- Spiritual practices
- Yoga
- Zen Caro de Segeda (talk) 21:07, 16 April 2023 (UTC)
- Here are translations! As it stands Ella Lachow (talk) 22:44, 16 April 2023 (UTC)
- Etizimiya
- Puulaa
- Konfishiyanizimiya
- Diyalekitikiya
- Kandduwa
- Eraabaa
- la'a eenotaa
- Eraa
- loojikiyaa
- Bettiyaban ammaniyoogaa
- Falasfa
- Tumaa
- Tuma
- Baasuwaa
- Xoossaa
- Issi xoossan ammaniyoogaa
- Corabawu goyinniyoogaa
- Odettiya haydaa
- Ammanuwaa
- Shemppuwa
- Dumma ammanota
- Budiizimiya
- Kiristiyaneta
- Kaatolike woosa keettaa
- Hinddu ammanuwaa
- Tirinurtiya
- Isilaama ammanuwaa
- Shi Isilaama ammanuwaa
- Suni Isilaama ammanuwaa
- Jenizimiya
- Ayihuudatu ammanuwaa
- Sekhizimiya
- Taoyizimiya
- Zorasternizimiya
- Ayyaanaama meezeta
- Yoogaa Ella Lachow (talk) 22:45, 16 April 2023 (UTC)
- Thanks. Could you please translate this?
- Africa is the world's second-largest and second-most populous continent, after Asia in both aspects. At about 30.3 million km2 including adjacent islands, it covers 20% of Earth's land area and 6% of its total surface area. With 1.4 billion people as of 2021, it accounts for about 18% of the world's human population. Despite a wide range of natural resources, Africa is the least wealthy continent per capita and second-least wealthy by total wealth, behind Oceania. Despite this low concentration of wealth, recent economic expansion and the large and young population make Africa an important economic market in the broader global context.
- History of Africa: The history of Africa begins with the emergence of hominids, archaic humans and — around 300,000–250,000 years ago — anatomically modern humans (Homo sapiens), in East Africa, and continues unbroken into the present as a patchwork of diverse and politically developing nation states. The earliest known recorded history arose in Ancient Egypt, and later in Nubia, the Sahel, the Maghreb, and the Horn of Africa.
- Thanks Caro de Segeda (talk) 06:42, 17 April 2023 (UTC)
- Here is translation! Afriqqaa, salo gufantton naa"antto gitanne asaa coratettankka Iisiyaa kaallidi naa"antto xekkan de'iya ano biitta. A yuushuwan de'iya haruurotuura gujjin aahotettay 30.3 miiloone kilo mitire iskuweere (Km²). Hagee salo sa'aa biittaa aahotettaappe 20% gidiyagaanne bollaara bittaappe 6% gidiyagaa oyiqqees. Awurooppatu Wodiyaa Qoodaa maaran 2021 maluwan 1.4 biilone asaa oyiqqiyoogan salo gufantton asaa coratettay 18% gakkees. Daro mereta imotati de'ikkokka, Afriqqay issi issi shemppuwa duretaa likkiyan qiibaa duretidanne muleera duretan Awustiraaliyaa kaallidi qiibaa diccida naa"antto ano biitta. Ha ziqqa aquwaa oyiqettay de'ishinkka, mata wodiyaappe ha simmin ikkonoomiyaa aakettaynne cora yelaga asaa coratettay Afriqqaa salo gufantto dembban wolqqaama ikkonoomiyaa giya man"e oottees.
- Afriqqaa Haydaa: Afriqqaa hayday doommiyoy hoominiidetu, beni asatunne dendduwaaninne Yesuusa yeletaappe kase 300,000-250,000 matiya layttatuppe kase Arshsho Afriqqaa giddon zammaana asatuuna (Hoomoo sapiyanis). Ha'i de'iyagaadan dumma dummanne potolikan dicciiddi de'iya dere kawotettatun qanxxetennan de'idaagaa. Koyiro erettida xaafettida hayday doommidoy Beni Gibixen, simmidi Nuubiyan, Saahelen, Maagireebeninne Kace bagga Afriqqaana. Ella Lachow (talk) 09:49, 17 April 2023 (UTC)
- Thanks. Could you please translate this?
- Language and literature
- Measurements
- Weight, volume and distance
- Time
- Science
- Astronomy
- Biology
- Biological processes
- Organisms
- Anatomy
- Health and medicine
- Specific Diseases/Conditions
- Chemistry
- Earth science
- Physics
- Mathematics
- Food and agriculture
- Agriculture
- Food
- Beverages
- Technology
- Communication
- Electronics
- Computers and Internet
- Energy and fuels
- Materials
- Transportation
- Weapons
- Arts and recreation
- Architecture and civil engineering
- Film, radio and television
- Music
- Recreation
- History
- Prehistory and ancient world
- Middle Ages and Early Modern
- Modern
- Geography
- Continents and major regions
- Countries
- Cities
- Bodies of water
- Mountains and deserts Caro de Segeda (talk) 10:20, 17 April 2023 (UTC)
- Here is translation, as it stands in your message!
- Doonaanne xuufiya
- Likkiyoobata
- Deexuwa, voolumiyaanne haahotettaa
- Likkiyoobata
- Deexuwa, voolumiyaanne haahotettaa
- Wodiya
- Sayinisiyaa
- Astronoomiyaa
- Bayoloojiyaa
- Bayolooje beettaa
- Meretata
- Anaatoomiya
- Payyatettaanne xaliya
- Dummatida Harggeta/Hanotata
- Keemistriya
- Sa'aa sayinisiya
- Piizikisiya
- Hisaabiya
- Kattaanne goshshaa
- Goshshaa
- Kattaa
- Ushshata
- Teknooloojiyaa
- Meetiya
- Ellektiroonikiya
- Komppiiteriyaanne interneetiya
- Wolqqaanne lambbata
- Beettiyabata
- Toggiyobata
- Olaa miishshata
- Bilaanne allattaa
- Qaratsiyoogaanne sivile manddiisetettaa
- Filimiya, iraadooniyaanne televezhiiniya
- Yettaa
- Allattaa
- Haydaa
- Beni wodetanne doometta zammana wodiya
- Zammaana wodiya
- Biittaa utettaa
- Biittatanne huuphe huuphe heerata
- Biittata
- Ambbata
- Haattaa kifileta
- Deretanne bazzota Ella Lachow (talk) 11:56, 17 April 2023 (UTC)
- thanks, could you please translate this?
- History is the systematic study and documentation of human activity. The time period of events before the invention of writing systems is considered prehistory. "History" is an umbrella term comprising past events as well as the memory, discovery, collection, organization, presentation, and interpretation of these events.
- Geography is a field of science devoted to the study of the lands, features, inhabitants, and phenomena of Earth.
- Science is a systematic endeavor that builds and organizes knowledge in the form of testable explanations and predictions about the universe.
- Philosophy is the systematized study of general and fundamental questions, such as those about existence, reason, knowledge, values, mind, and language. Some sources claim the term was coined by Pythagoras (c. 570 – c. 495 BCE), although this theory is disputed by some. Philosophical methods include questioning, critical discussion, rational argument, and systematic presentation.
- Caro de Segeda (talk) 15:38, 17 April 2023 (UTC)
- Haydaa, hayday asaa duussa giiga hanotan pilggiyanne xaafi shiishshiyooba. Xaafo shoray merettanaappe kase polettida hanotati xinxxisso hayda geetettidi erettoosona. "Haydaa" giyoogee aaho qaala gididi kase hanidabata, qofettiyabaa, beettidabaa, shiiqidabaa, eqotaa shiishuwaanne eta birshshettaa oyqqees.
- Biittaa utettaa, giyogee sayinise macara gididi biittata, bittaa eeshshata, qatidaageetanne sa'an hanidabata ubbata pilggees.
- Sayinisiyaa, giyoogee salo gufanto sa'a micettaabaa aaho qonccissuwaa immiyogaaninne malan eraa baasiyanne dooriya hayyuwan oottiyo macara.
- Piloosoppiyaa, giyoogee de'uwaabaa, gaasuwaa, eraa, iseetiya, kahaanne doonaa malatiyabata gedenne baaso oyshata oychiyogan maaran pilggiyogaa oyqqees. Amarida yarati palamiyaba gidikkonne, ssi issi pulttoti ha qaalay Pitagores (Yesuusa yeletaappe kase 570-495) giyo asan merettiis goosona. Piloosoppiyaa mankkati; oychiyogaa, tobbiyogaa, gaasuwan palamiyogaanne maara shiishuwaa oyqqees.
- Ella Lachow (talk) 15:51, 18 April 2023 (UTC)
- Thanks. Could you please translate this?
- Jesus (c. 4 BC – AD 30 or 33), also referred to as Jesus Christ (Hebrew: יֵשׁוּעַ המשיח) or Jesus of Nazareth (among other names and titles), was a first-century Jewish preacher and religious leader. He is the central figure of Christianity, the world's largest religion. Most Christians believe he is the incarnation of God the Son and the awaited Messiah (the Christ) prophesied in the Hebrew Bible.
- Christianism is an Abrahamic monotheistic religion based on the life and teachings of Jesus of Nazareth. It is the world's largest and most widespread religion with roughly 2.4 billion followers representing one-third of the global population. Its adherents, known as Christians, are estimated to make up a majority of the population in 157 countries and territories, and believe that Jesus is the Son of God, whose coming as the Messiah was prophesied in the Hebrew Bible (called the Old Testament in Christianity) and chronicled in the New Testament.
- The Bible is a collection of religious texts or scriptures that are held to be sacred in Christianity, Judaism, Samaritanism, and many other religions. The Bible is an anthology – a compilation of texts of a variety of forms – originally written in Hebrew, Aramaic, and Koine Greek. These texts include instructions, stories, poetry, and prophecies, among other genres. The collection of materials that are accepted as part of the Bible by a particular religious tradition or community is called a biblical canon. Believers in the Bible generally consider it to be a product of divine inspiration, but the way they understand what that means and interpret the text can vary.
- Caro de Segeda (talk) 17:06, 18 April 2023 (UTC)
- Thanks. Could you please translate this?
- thanks, could you please translate this?
- Here are translations! As it stands Ella Lachow (talk) 22:44, 16 April 2023 (UTC)
- Perfect, I just created a template for countries, that you can see here. Could you please translate:
- Yesuusa (yesusa yeletaappe kase 4-30 woykko 33), hegaadankka Yesus Kiristoosa (Ibirawettuwan: יֵשׁוּעַ המשיח) woykko Naziretaa Yesusa (hara sunttatu giddoppe), giyogee koyiro xeetu layttan Ayihuuda sabaakenne hayimaanotiya kalettiyaagaa. I Salo gufantton gita hayimaanote gidida kirstiyanawu giddo. Cora kiristane ammaniyaageeti I xoossa na'ay ashuwan qonccoogaanne Ibirawetto geeshsha maxaafa giddon hiraagettida ashshiyaagaa (Kirsttoosa) giidi ammanees.
- Kiristiyanizimiya giyogee Naziretaa Yesusa de'uwaninne luxissuwan baasettida Abiraama issi ammano. I Salo gufantto asaappe issuwa heezzantti gidiyageeti 2.4 biilone hera gakkiya kaalliyageeti de'iyonne keehippe aakkida ammano. Kiristiyaane geetettiyogan erettiya kaalliyageeti 157 biittatuninne ayisotun de'iya dere asaa giddon dariya kifile gidiyogaasan malettees. Hegeeti Yesuusi Xoossa na'a gidiyogaadan ammanosona, A yeettay Ibirawetu geeshsha maxaafan (kiristaanetun gal"a maachchaa geetettiyaganinne) ooratta maachchan ashshiyaagaa gididi yaana geetettidi odettiina.
- Geeshsha maxaafaa, giyogee kiristiyanizimiyan, ayihuuda ammanuwan, saamiraawetuninne hara cora ammanotu giddon geeshsha geetettidi oyqettida ammano xuufetu woykko geeshsha maxaafatu shiiqo. Geeshsha maxaafay dumma dumma qottati de'iyo xuufetun koyiro xaafettidoy Ibiraawettuwan, Aremayiketuwaninne Kone Girikettuwana. Ha xuufeti kaaletota, haydata, danttotanne ajjuutata oyqqoosona. Amarida ammano woga woykko asaa kifileti geeshsha maxaafadan ekkiyo buquratu shiiqoy geeshsha maxaafaa qenona geetettees. Geeshsha maxaafaa giddon ammaniyaageeti muleera ayyaanan kumiyoogaa ayife giidi xeelloosona, shin birshshettaa eridonne xuufiya birshshido ogee dummatana danddayees
- How do you say just Bible?
Ella Lachow (talk) 23:55, 18 April 2023 (UTC)
- Geeshsha maxaafaa Ella Lachow (talk) 06:43, 21 April 2023 (UTC)
- Could you please translate this?
- The Welayta, Wolayta or Wolaitta (Ge'ez: ወላይታ Wolaytta) are an ethnic group and its former kingdom, located in southern Ethiopia. According to the most recent estimate (2017), the people of Wolayta numbered 5.83 million in Welayta Zone. The language of the Wolayta people, similarly called Wolaytta, belongs to the Omotic branch of the Afro-Asiatic language family. Despite their small population, Wolayta people have widely influenced national music, dance and cuisine in Ethiopia.
- Kingdom of Wolaita, also known as Wolaita Kingdom, was a kingdom dominated by Wolayta people in today's southern Ethiopia from 1251 until conquest of Ethiopian Empire in 1894.
- Marchuwa (Geʽez: ማርጯ, Wolaytta: Mariccuwaa) was a currency used by the Kingdom of Wolaita. Marchuwa was a bundle of thin metal strips one cubit long, used as trading currency. Marchuwa was equal to 18 Maria Theresa Thalers or 0.50 US dollars.
- Gifaata or Gifaataa is a cultural festival celebrated by the Wolayta people in the Southern Region of Ethiopia.
- Louis Couturat (French: [kutyʁa]; 17 January 1868 – 3 August 1914) was a French logician, mathematician, philosopher, and linguist. Couturat was a pioneer of the constructed language Ido.
- Ido is a constructed language derived from Reformed Esperanto, and similarly designed with the goal of being a universal second language for people of diverse backgrounds. To function as an effective international auxiliary language, Ido was specifically designed to be grammatically, orthographically, and lexicographically regular (and, above all, easy to learn and use). It is the most successful of the many Esperanto derivatives, called Esperantidoj.
- Caro de Segeda (talk) 17:22, 21 April 2023 (UTC)
- Wolayttaa, wolaytaa woykko wolayittaa, giyogee Tohossa Toophphiyan de'iya kochchaa. Mata wode Awurooppatu Wodiya Qoodaa maaran 2017nan Toophphiyaa Giddo istaatistikisiya eqotay polido asaa qoodaa malan ha kochchaa qooday Wolaytta moottan 5.83 miilooniyaa gakkiis. Wolaytta kochchaa doona gidida Wolayttatto doonay Afiro-Iisia doona daashsha. Wolaytta kochchati Toophphiyaa yettaa industiriyaa dichawu gita beeraa kaa'oosona. Hegaadankka durssan, kattaa katuwankka eta beeray odettiyagaa.
- Wolaytta kawotettaa, wolaytta kawotettaa geetettidi xeesettiyagee hachi Tohossa Giddo Toophphiyan Awurooppatu Wodiyaa Qoodaa maaran 1251ppe doommidi 1894 gakkanawu Wolaytta kochchan kaaletettida kawotetta. Ha kawotettay wurssettan daro camo olatuppe guyyiyan Toophphiyaara walakettiis.
- Marccuwaa, Wolaytta kawotettay go'ettido miishsha. Marccoy bayzziyonne shammiyo miishshadan go'iya issi wara adussatettay de'iyoo lee'e biratatuppe merettidaagaa. Issi marccoy 18 Maariya Teressa shuchcha biraara woykko 0.5 Amerkkaa doolaariyaara lagge.
- Gifaataa, giyogee layttaa laamiyaa bonchiyo baala. Ha baalay Toophphiyan, Tohossa Dalgga Manttiyan Wolaytta moottan woga baala gididi layttan layttan bonchettees.
- Luwi Kutrat (French: [kutyʁa]; 17 Gifaataa 1868 - Kuushshaa 3 1914 Faransaaye loojikiyaa eranchaa, falaasfaa, hisaabiya eranchanne doonaa luxissiyaagaa. Kutrati Ido geetettiya diratto doonaa medhiyoogan sintta xeera.
- Ayido, riford Ispirinttoppe beettidanne issi mala hanotan dumma dumma dicoy de'iyoogeetussi kumetta naa"antto doona gidanaadan oosettida doona. Boolima salo gufantto kaafiya doonadan oottanawu ayido dummatettan giraameriyan, xaafettan, qaalaa utettatun, gophphenne (ubbaappe aadhidi luxanawunne go'ettanawu wayissennaagaa) gidanaadan giigis.
- Ella Lachow (talk) 20:08, 21 April 2023 (UTC)
- Thanks. Could you please translate this?
- Bibliography
- Languages of Ethiopia
- The Southern Nations, Nationalities, and Peoples' Region (often abbreviated as SNNPR; Amharic: የደቡብ ብሔር ብሔረሰቦችና ሕዝቦች ክልል, romanized: Yädäbub Bḥer Bḥeräsäbočna Hzboč Kllə) is a regional state in southwestern Ethiopia. It was formed from the merger of five kililoch, called Regions 7 to 11, following the regional council elections on 21 June 1992. Its government is based in Hawassa.
- Mount Damota or Mount Damot is the highest peak in Wolayita, Southern Nations, Nationalities, and Peoples' Region, Ethiopia with altitude of nearly 2,750 meters (9,020 ft) above the sea level. Mt. Damota area is found in Wolaita Zone between Damot Gale, Boloso Sore, and Soddo Zuria districts. Mt. Damota is a source of many streams flowing to different districts in radial pattern namely: Hamessa, Waja (river), Bisare, Gazina and other rivers. The Damot Mountain has a historical value to the Welayta Communities. It was used as a place of coronation and burial by Wolayita kings.
- Mountains of Ethiopia
- Mountains and hills of Wolayita Zone Caro de Segeda (talk) 20:48, 21 April 2023 (UTC)
- Naqaashaa maxaafata
- Toophphiyaa Doonata
- Tohossa Dere, Deretettaanne Asaa Dalgga Manttiya (darotoo Tohossa Toophphiyaa Dalgga Manttiya woykko qanttidi xaafiyode TDDADM, Amaarattuwan: የደቡብ ብሔር ብሔረሰቦችና ሕዝቦች ክልል, romanized: Yädäbub Bḥer Bḥeräsäbočna Hzboč Kllə), Tohossa Arggo Toophphiyaa giddon beettiyaa dalgga mantte. Ha dalgga manttee merettidoy kase de'iya falgga manttiya zoreta keettay 21 Gifaataa 1992 M.L. polido dooruwaa maaran ichchashu dalgga mantteta issippe gattina. He gayttida dalgga mantteti kilil 7ppe 11 gakkanawu de'iyageeta. Ha dalgga manttiyaa huuphe ambbay Hawaasa.
- Daamoota Deriya, Abbaa wuygiyaappe bollaara 2,750 mitiriya woykko (9,020 caammaa) gakkiya xoqqatettay de'iyo dere. Ha deree beettiyoosay Tohossa Dere Deretettaanne Asaa Dalgga Manttiyan Wolaytta moottaana. Daamoota deree Wolaytta moottan Daamoota Gaale, Bolooso Soorenne Sooddo Yuushuwaa allaanati gayttiyo sohuwan Sooddo ambbaappe Huuphessa baggaara beettees. Daamoota deree dumma dumma allaanatukko goggiya shaafatussi man"e gidiyoode, etikka Hameesaa, Wajaa, Bisaaree, Gaziinaanne hara pulttota. Daamoota deree Wolaytta heraa asaassi haydaa iseete. Deree Wolaytta kawotussi Kawo Garo gididinne moogo soho gididi haggaaziis.
- Toophphiyaa Dereta
- Wolaytta Deretanne Duunneta Ella Lachow (talk) 10:26, 22 April 2023 (UTC)
- Thanks, could you please translate this?
- Regions of Ethiopia
- Subdivisions of Ethiopia
- Geography of Ethiopia
- First-level administrative divisions of Ethiopia
- Name
- Flag
- Coat of arms
- Map
- Country
- Capital city
- Area
- Population
- Year
- Density
- Caro de Segeda (talk) 10:59, 22 April 2023 (UTC)
- Toophphiyaa Dalgga Mantteta
- Toophphiyaa Sima Shaahota
- Toophphiyaa Biittaa Utettaa
- Toophphiyaa Koyiro Xekkaa Ayiso Shaahota
- Sunttaa
- Banddiraa
- Olaa Maayuwa
- Karttaa
- Biittaa
- Huuphe Ambbaa
- Aahotettaa
- Asaa Coratettaa
- Layttaa
- Un"otettaa Ella Lachow (talk) 12:47, 22 April 2023 (UTC)
- Thanks, could you please translate this?
- Topics
- Afar Region: The Afar Region (Afar: Qafar Rakaakayak; Amharic: ዓፋር ክልል), formerly known as Region 2, is a regional state in northeastern Ethiopia and the homeland of the Afar people.
- Amhara Region: The Amhara Region (Amharic: አማራ ክልል, romanized: Åmara Kilil), officially the Amhara National Regional State (Amharic: የአማራ ብሔራዊ ክልላዊ መንግሥት), is a regional state in northern Ethiopia and the homeland of the Amhara people.
- Benishangul-Gumuz Region: Benishangul-Gumuz (Amharic: ቤንሻንጉል ጉሙዝ, romanized: Benšangul Gumuz) is a regional state in northwestern Ethiopia bordering Sudan. The region's capital is Assosa.
- Gambela Region: The Gambela Region (Amharic: ጋምቤላ), officially the Gambela Peoples' Region, is a regional state in western Ethiopia, bordering South Sudan. Its capital is Gambela.
- Harari Region: The Harari Region (Amharic: ሐረሪ ክልል; Oromo: Naannoo Hararii; Harari: ሀረሪ ሑስኒ), officially the Harari People's National Regional State (Amharic: የሐረሪ ሕዝብ ብሔራዊ ክልላዊ መንግሥት; Oromo: Mootummaa Naannoo Ummata Hararii; Harari: ዚሀረሪ ኡምመት ሑስኒ ሑኩማ), is a regional state in eastern Ethiopia, covering the homeland of the Harari people. Its capital is Harar.
- Oromia (Amharic: ኦሮሚያ) (Oromo: Oromiyaa) is a regional state in Ethiopia and the homeland of the Oromo people. The capital of Oromia is Addis Ababa.
- Thanks for your help. Caro de Segeda (talk) 14:11, 22 April 2023 (UTC)
- Huuphe Yohota
- Afaare Dalgga Manttiya (Afar:Qafar Rakaakayak; Amharic: ዓፋር ክልል), kase Dalgga mantte 2 geetettidi erettees. Ha dalgga manttee Toophphiyaa Huuphessa Arshsho baggaara beettiyaa Dalgga manttte kawotettanne Afaare kochchaasi yeleta heera.
- Amaaraa Dalgga Manttiya (Amharic:አማራ ክልል romanized: Åmara Kilil), aahuwaan Amaaraa Kochchaa Dalgga Manttte Kawotettaa (Amharic: የአማራ ብሔራዊ ክልላዊ መንግሥት), Toophphiyan Huuphessa baggaara beettiya Dalgga Mantttenne Amaaraa kochchaassi yeleta soho.
- Benishangul Gumuze Dalgga Manttiya (Amharic: ቤንሻንጉል ጉሙዝ, romanized: Benšangul Gumuz), Toophphiyan Huuphessa Arggo baggaara Suudane zawatidi beettiyaa Dalgga Manttte. Ha Dalgga Manttiya huuphe ambbay Asoosa.
- Gambbeella Dalgga Manttiya (Amharic: ጋምቤላ ክልል), Aahuwaan Gambbeella Dere Asaa Dalgga Manttiya, geetettiyagee Toophphiyan Arggo baggaara Tohossa Suudaane zawatidi uttida Dalgga Manttte Kawotetta. Ha dalgga manttiyawu huuphe ambbay Gambbeella.
- Harare Dalgga Manttiya (Amharic: ሐረሪ ክልል; Oromo: Naannoo Hararii; Harari: ሀረሪ ሑስኒ), Aahuwaan Harare Biiraawe Dalgga Manttiya Kawotettaa (Amharic: የሐረሪ ሕዝብ ብሔራዊ ክልላዊ መንግሥት; Oromo: Mootummaa Naannoo Ummata Hararii; Harari: ዚሀረሪ ኡምመት ሑስኒ ሑኩማ), geetettiyagee Toophphiyan Arshsho baggaara beettiyaa Dalgga Manttte Kawotetta gididi Harari kochchaassi yeleta soho. Ha dalgga manttiyawu huuphe ambbay Harare.
- The article for Oromia is already created as >>Wp/wal/Oroomiya Ella Lachow (talk) 19:21, 22 April 2023 (UTC)
- Oh, ok. Thanks for translating the template about the regions. I added a new tamplate, that you can see here. Could you please translate this?
- The Sidama Region (Sidama: Sidaamu Qoqqowo; Amharic: ሲዳማ ክልል) is a regional state in southern Ethiopia. It was formed on 18 June 2020 from the Southern Nations, Nationalities, and Peoples' Region (SNNPR) and transformation of the Sidama Zone after a 98.52% vote in favour of increased autonomy in the 2019 Sidama referendum, making it the newest (and second smallest, after Harari) regional state in the country. Its capital is Hawassa.
- The Somali Region (Somali: Deegaanka Soomaalida, Amharic: ሱማሌ ክልል, romanized: Sumalē Kilil, Arabic: المنطقة الصومالية), also known as Soomaali Galbeed (lit. 'Western Somalia') and officially the Somali Regional State, is a regional state in eastern Ethiopia. Jijiga is the capital of the Somali Region.
- The South West Region, officially the South West Ethiopia Peoples' Region (Amharic: የደቡብ ምዕራብ ኢትዮጵያ ሕዝቦች ክልል) is a regional state in southwestern Ethiopia. It was split off from the Southern Nations, Nationalities, and Peoples' Region (SNNPR) on 23 November 2021 after a successful referendum.
- The Tigray Region, officially the Tigray National Regional State, is the northernmost regional state in Ethiopia. Its capital and largest city is Mekelle.
- Addis Ababa (Amharic: አዲስ አበባ, lit. 'new flower' [adˈdis ˈabəba] (listen)) is the capital and largest city of Ethiopia. In the 2007 census, the city's population was estimated to be 2,739,551 inhabitants. Addis Ababa is a highly developed and important cultural, artistic, financial and administrative centre of Ethiopia.
- Dire Dawa (Amharic: ድሬዳዋ, Harari: ድሬዳዋ, lit. "Plain of Medicine" ,Oromo: Dirree Dhawaa, lit. 'Place of Remedy'; Somali: Diridhaba, meaning "where Dir hit his spear into the ground" or "The true Dir", Arabic: ديري داوا) is a city in eastern Ethiopia near the Oromia and Somali Region border and one of two chartered cities in Ethiopia (the other being Addis Ababa, the capital).
- Could you also translate this, please?
- Caro de Segeda (talk) 07:41, 23 April 2023 (UTC)
- Sidaama Dalgga Manttiya (Sidama: Sidaamu Qoqqowo; Amharic: ሲዳማ ክልል), Tohossa Toophphiyan de'iya Dalgga Manttte. Ha dalgga manttee 2010 M.L. [[Wp/wal/Tohossa Dere, Deretettaanne Asaa Dalgga Manttiya|Tohossa Dalgga Manttiyaappe]] shaakettidi baasettiis. Ha dalgga manttee merettiyode Sidaami bana barkka danddayidi aqo giyaageetu baggan dere maachchay 98.52% kaafettiis. Sidaama Dalgga Manttte Harare Dalgga Manttiya kaallidi naa"antto guutta Dalgga Manttte. Ha dalgga manttiyawu huuphe ambbay Hawaasa.
- Sumaaliya Dalgga Manttiya (Somali: Deegaanka Soomaalida, Amharic: ሱማሌ ክልል, romanized: Sumalē Kilil, Arabic: المنطقة الصومالية), Aahuwaan Sumaaliya Dalgga Manttiya Kawotettaa. Toophphiyaa Arshsho baggaara beettiyaa Dalgga Manttiya gididi Toophphiyaassi Arshsho baggaara wurssetta gaxay de'iyoosaa. Ha dalgga manttiyawu huuphe ambbay Jiijjiga.
- Tohossa Arggo Toophphiyaa Dere Asaa Dalgga Manttiya (Amharic: የደቡብ ምዕራብ ኢትዮጵያ ሕዝቦች ክልል), Tohossa Arggo Toophphiyaa beettiyaa Dalgga Manttte. Ha dalgga manttee baasettidoy 2013 M.L polettida dere maachchan Tohossa Dalgga Manttiyaappe shaakettiyoogaana. Ha dalgga manttiyawu huuphe ambbati; Teeppii, Bonggaa, Miizaanenne Tarcca.
- Tigire Dalgga Manttiya, Aahuwaan Tigire Biiraawe Dalgga Manttte Kawotettaa. Ha dalgga manttee Toophphiyan wurssetta Huuphessa heeran beettiyaa Dalgga Manttte. Ha dalgga manttiyawu gitanne huuphe ambbay Meqele.
- Addisaaba (Amharic: አዲስ አበባ, 'ooratta ciishshaa'), Toophphiyaa gitanne huuphe ambba. Ha ambban de'iya asay 1999 M.L. polettida asaa qoodaa maaran 2,739,551 gakkiis. Addisaabi keehippe lo'ida maaddiya wogay, eray, ikkonoomenne Toophphiyaa ayiso man"e.
- Diriddaawa (Amharic: ድሬዳዋ, Harari: ድሬዳዋ, birshshettay "Xaliya dembbaa" ,Oromo: Dirree Dhawaa, Somali: Diridhaba, Arabic: ديري داو), Toophphiyaa Arshsho baggaara Sumaaliya Dalgga Manttiyanne Oroomiya Dalgga Manttiya matan zawatidi beettiya Ambba. Ha ambbay Toophphiyaa Ambbaa Ayisotuppe issuwa; haray Addisaaba.
- Oh, ok. Thanks for translating the template about the regions. I added a new tamplate, that you can see here. Could you please translate this?
- Thanks, could you please translate this?
- Thanks, could you please translate this?
- Could you please translate this?
Ella Lachow (talk) 13:40, 23 April 2023 (UTC)
- Thanks, could you please translate this?
- Ethiopia is administratively divided into four levels: regions, zones, woredas (districts) and kebele (wards). The country comprises 11 regions and two city administrations under these regions, plenty of zones, woredas and neighbourhood administration: kebeles. In addition to the nine federal states within the country, there are two federal-level city administrations in Addis Ababa and Dire Dava.
- Menelik II: Menelik II (Ge'ez: ዳግማዊ ምኒልክ dagmawi mənilək; horse name Abba Dagnew (Amharic: አባ ዳኘው abba daññäw); 17 August 1844 – 12 December 1913), baptised as Sahle Maryam (ሣህለ ማርያም sahlä maryam) was King of Shewa from 1866 to 1889 and Emperor of Ethiopia from 1889 to his death in 1913. At the height of his internal power and external prestige, the process of territorial expansion and creation of the modern empire-state was completed by 1898.
- Emperor of Ethiopia: The emperor of Ethiopia (Ge'ez: ንጉሠ ነገሥት, nəgusä nägäst, "King of Kings"), also known as the Atse (Amharic: ዐፄ, "emperor"), was the hereditary ruler of the Ethiopian Empire, from at least the 13th century until the abolition of the monarchy in 1975. The emperor was the head of state and head of government, with ultimate executive, judicial and legislative power in that country. A National Geographic article from 1965 called imperial Ethiopia "nominally a constitutional monarchy; in fact [it was] a benevolent autocracy".
- Kawo Tona Gaga: Kawo Tona Gaga was the last and most powerful king of the Kingdom of Wolaita. Tona Gaga was the 17th Kawo, or king, of the Tigre dynasty, the last independent dynasty of the Wolayta people. Upon succeeding his grandfather in 1890 he quickly built ties with the Kingdom of Jimma, a tributary of the Ethiopian Empire, marrying the daughter of Abba Jifar II. However, he refused to pay tribute to Shewa (unlike his predecessors, who were more of diplomats than warriors.) He then tried to draw the smaller Omotic Kullo and Konta into his orbit as client states, however, Menelik's cousin Wolde Gyorgis successfully campaigned through both. After six times failed protectorate attempt, Emperor Menelik II reached the border of Wolaita after a two weeks march from Addis Abeba, calling on the king to pay tribute and avoid the destruction of his kingdom. Tona prepared his fortifications and refused negotiation. Expertly dug defensive trenches and mounds crippled the initial assault, but Tona Gaga was eventually pushed out of his strongpoint and caught between the Ethiopians and Oromo auxiliaries sent by Abba Jifar II, who had betrayed Tona Gaga. After his capture in 1894, the ex-king was baptized as Tekle Haymanot and made the governor of his previous dominion. He would later assist Menelik II in multiple campaigns.
- Caro de Segeda (talk) 18:25, 23 April 2023 (UTC)
- Tophphiya oyddu ayiso xekkatun shaaketttaasu, hegeetikka; Dalgga Manttetun, Moottatun, Allaanatuninne Shucchchatuuna. Hegaa maaran Biittiya 11 Dalgga Mantteta 2 Ambbaa Ayisota ba giddon shiishsha oyiqqaasu.
- Haaxe Milila: Haaxe Milila (Ge'ez: ዳግማዊ ምኒልክ dagmawi mənilək, paraa sunttay; Abba Dagnew (Amharic: አባ ዳኘው abba daññäw); Gabbaa 17 Gallassaa 1844 - Kuushshaa 12 Gallassaa 1913 M.L. gakkanawu de'ida Toophphiyaa Kawo. Ayyoo meechchaa sunttay Sahile Mariyam geetettees. Haaxe Mililee 1866-1889 M.L. gakkanawu Shawa Kawo gididi gam"iis. Hegaappe simmidi qassi 1889-1913 M.L. A hayquwaa gallassaa gakkanawu Toophphiyaa Kawotu Kawuwaa gidiyoogan Toophphiyaa ayissiis. Zammaana Toophphiyaa baasiyoonne zawaa aassiyo oosoy 1898 M.L. ha Kawuwaa wodiyaana.
- Toophphiyaa Kawotu Kawuwaa: Toophphiyaa Kawotu Kawuwaa (Ge'ez: ንጉሠ ነገሥት, nəgusä nägäst, "King of Kings"), Haaxe gidiyogan erettidaagaa, (Amharic: ዐፄ, "emperor"), geetettiyogan erettiya Kochchan laatettiya kawotettaassi Kawotu Kawo. 1975 M.L. ppe doommidi kawuwaa seeran laamettana gakkanawu guutta giishin 13tto xeetu layttaappe gakkiyaaga takkida ayiso shora. Kawotu Kawo giyogee he wodiyan kawotettaassi huuphe ayissiyaanne, seeraa polissiya, seeraa kessiyanne daannatettettaassi huuphe.
- Kawo Gaagga Xoona: Kawo Gaagga Xoona geetettiyaagee Wolaytta kawotettaa wurssettanne keehippe gachchaama Kawo. Gaagga Xooni 17ntto Kawo woykko Tigire Maallaa Kochchaa Kawotettaa wurssettan kawotida Kawonne oossinne giirenna la'a Wolaytta kawotettaa 1894 M.L. gakkanawu kaalettidaagaa. 1890 M.L. ba aawaa aawaa sohuwaa oyiqqiyoogan Toophphiyawu giiridi de'iya Jimma Kawotettaara eesuwaan gayitotetta medhidi Abba Jifaara naa"antto na'iyo ekkiis. Gido shin Shawa Kawotettaassi bonchuwa immanawu eeno gibeenna. Appe kasetiyaageetudan olancha gidinna; zoretan daroppe ammanees. Hegaa maaran guutta Umaa Kuullonne Kontta ba ayisuwa giddo shiishshanawu maliis. Gido shin Haxe Milila dabbo na'a gidiya Woldde Giyorggisi alan he guutta Kawotettata ba haaruwan gelissiis. Usupputo mayizzanswu malinkka maayettennan ixxin naa"u saaminttaa manddaridi Haaxe Mililee Addisaabappe Wolaytta kawotettaa Ayisuwaa yiidi Xooni ayyoo giiranaadan haasayissiis. Gidikkonne Xooni he qofaa ekkibeenna. Olaa puletanne qosettiyo qosa ollata eranchatun bookissis. Hegan Haaxe Milile olaa daroto xoonana danddayiis. Wurssettan a kaadida Abba Jifaara alaara maadettidinne so morkketa go'ettidi Haaxe Mililee 1894 M.L. Xoona olaa xoonidi Wolaytta kawotettaa Toophphiyaa giddo oottiis. Hegan kase Takilehaymaanota a sohuwan kawoyis. Hegaappe simmin Xooni daro olata Haaxe milileera issippe gididi olettiis. Ella Lachow (talk) 08:44, 24 April 2023 (UTC)
- Thanks, could you please translate this?
- Subdivisions of Ethiopia. The darkest lines indicate Regions, the lighter lines Zones, and the white lines Districts.
- As some source reveals, as Menelik II failed to subdue the Kingdom of Wolaita, he had tried all his best to ask the Wolayita prisoners which were in prison at Addis Ababa, the secret behind the successfulness of the Tona's army and weakness of the army members. Using this secret as a weapon, Menelik II had gained a chance to fully control the Kingdom, though they continued to be ruled by their own king until the rise of Derg regime.
- Vicente Costalago is a philologist, author and supporter of the international auxiliary language Interlingue. He is one of the main literary authors in Interlingue. He studied Modern Languages and Translation and Interpreting at university. He has also published in other artificial languages such as Interlingua, Lingua Franca Nova and Esperanto.
- Mathematics: Mathematics is an area of knowledge that includes the topics of numbers, formulas and related structures, shapes and the spaces in which they are contained, and quantities and their changes. These topics are represented in modern mathematics with the major subdisciplines of number theory, algebra, geometry, and analysis, respectively. There is no general consensus among mathematicians about a common definition for their academic discipline.
- Caro de Segeda (talk) 11:55, 24 April 2023 (UTC)
- Toophphiyaa Sima Shaahotaa.
- Keehippe karexxida yafarati Dalgga Mantteta qonccissoosona, lee'e yafarati Moottata qonccissiyode bootta yafarati Allaanata qonccissoosona.
- Issi issi naqaashaa pulttoti boxooxissidoogadan Haaxe Mililee Wolaytta kawotettaa ba kushiyan gelissanaassi baaxetidoogan Addisaaban qasho keettan de'iya Wolaytta asata Xoona tooray ayibin minidaakkonne, ayiba qosa yohoti deiyaakko, lefa miyyeti ayibakkonne oychidi siyiis. Ha siyido naqaashata Haaxe Mililee ola miishshadan go'ettidi Wolaytta kawotettaa muleera ba kushiyan gelissiyo gaadaa demmiis. Gidikkonne, Wolaytta kawotettay Darggiya Kawotettaa gakkanawu ba asan aysettiidi gam"iis.
- Visenttee Kosttaalagoo, Fiiloloojiya eranchaa, xaafenne Salo Gufantto kaafe gidida diratto doonaa maaddiyaagaa. I diratto doonaa xaafetuppe issuwa. Yunbberestiyan zammaana doonatanne birshshettaanne birshshettaa luxettata tamaariis. Hegaadankka; Diratto doonadan Franka doonaa, Franka Noovaa doonaa malatiya asi medhido doonata attamissiis.
- Hisaabiya, paydotu huuphe yohota, qoodatanne gayttiyabata, qottatanne giddon de'iya sohota, yesotanne laametota oyiqqida eraa macara. Ha huuphe yohoti zammaana hisaabiyan huuphettiya payido tiyooriya, aljjebiraa, jiyoometiriyaa birshshettaara kasiya kaaluwan shiiqoosona. Hisaabiya eranchatu giddoppe issi meezetida luxetta macaraa birshshettan polo maayetoy baawa. Ella Lachow (talk) 13:02, 24 April 2023 (UTC)
- Thanks, could you please translate this?
- Arithmetic is an elementary part of mathematics that consists of the study of the properties of the traditional operations on numbers—addition, subtraction, multiplication, division, exponentiation, and extraction of roots.
- Algebra (from Arabic الجبر (al-jabr) 'reunion of broken parts, bonesetting') is the study of variables and the rules for manipulating these variables in formulas; it is a unifying thread of almost all of mathematics.
- Geometry is, with arithmetic, one of the oldest branches of mathematics. It is concerned with properties of space such as the distance, shape, size, and relative position of figures. A mathematician who works in the field of geometry is called a geometer.
- D mt (Ge'ez: ደዐመተ, DʿMT theoretically vocalized as ዳዓማት, Daʿamat or ዳዕማት, Daʿəmat) was a kingdom located in Eritrea and northern Ethiopia that existed between the 10th and 5th centuries BC. Few inscriptions by or about this kingdom survive and very little archaeological work has taken place. As a result, it is not known whether Dʿmt ended as a civilization before the Kingdom of Aksum's early stages, evolved into the Aksumite state, or was one of the smaller states united in the Kingdom of Aksum possibly around the beginning of the 1st century.
- The Kingdom of Aksum (Ancient Greek: Ἀξωμίτης) (Ge'ez: መንግሥተ አክሱም), also known as the Kingdom of Axum or the Aksumite Empire, was a kingdom centered in Northeast Africa and South Arabia from Classical antiquity to the Middle Ages. Based primarily in what is now northern Ethiopia, and spanning modern-day Eritrea, northern Djibouti, and eastern Sudan, it extended at its height into much of southern Arabia during the reign of King Kaleb.
- Caro de Segeda (talk) 16:44, 24 April 2023 (UTC)
- Artiimeetikiya, woga opereeshinetu eeshshaa paydotu bollan pilggees; gujuwaa, denttuwaa, darissuwaa, shaahuwaa, qonccissuwaanne xaphota kessiyogaa oyiqqida koyiro xekkaa hisaabiya kifile.
- Aljjebiraa (Arabattuwan: الجبر(Al-jabr) 'me'ida kifileta zaarettidi gattiyoogaa, kolettaagaa giigissiyogaa') laamettiyaageetu pilggettaanne ha laamettiyaageeta qoodaa giddon go'ettiyoo seerata giyoogaa. Hagee paccikkonne ubba hisaabeta issippe gattiya kire gidees.
- Jiyoometiriyaa hisaabiyaara keehippe kase gidiya hisaabe daashshatuppe issuwa. Misiletu haahotettaadan, qottaa, yesuwaanne geeddaro utettaa malatiyaa sohuwaa eeshshata xeellees. Jiyoometiriyaa macaran oottiya hisaabiya eranchaykka jiyoometire geetettees.
- Daamoota (Gi'izettuwan: ደዐመተ), Erteranne Huuphessa Toophphiyan 10ntto nne 5ntto xeetu layttaa Yesuusa yeletaappe kase de'iya kawotettaa. Ha kawotetta woykko kawotettaaban xaafettida guutta xuufeti de'oosona. Hegaadankka keehin guutta arkkiyooloojiyaa pilggettati polettidosona. Ha gaasuwan Daamoota kawotettay gididoy Akisuume Kawotettaara walakettiina.
- Akisuume Kawotettaa, (Girikettuwan: Ἀξωμίτης, Gi'izettuwan: መንግሥተ አክሱም), Huuphessa Arshsho Toophphiyan, Tohossa Araben benippe doomidi Giddo Wodiyaa gakkanawu takkida kawotetta. Aaruwan ha'i Huuphessa Toophphiyan baasettidanne hachi Ertera, Huuphessa Jubbuutenne Arshsho bagga Suudane kammiyaagaa gididi Kawo Kaaleeba wodiyan daroppe Tohossa Arabekko darees. Ella Lachow (talk) 18:53, 24 April 2023 (UTC)
- Thanks. Could you please translate this?
- Ethiopian Empire: The Ethiopian Empire (Ge'ez: መንግሥተ ኢትዮጵያ, romanized: Mängəśtä ʾItyop̣p̣ya, lit. 'Kingdom of Ethiopia'), also formerly known by the exonym Abyssinia, or just simply known as Ethiopia (Amharic and Tigrinya: ኢትዮጵያ ʾĪtyōṗṗyā, Oromo: Itoophiyaa, Somali: Itoobiya, Afar: Itiyoophiyaa), was an empire that historically spanned the geographical area of present-day Ethiopia and Eritrea from the establishment of the Solomonic dynasty by Yekuno Amlak approximately in 1270 until the 1974 coup d'etat of Emperor Haile Selassie by the Derg. By 1896, the Empire incorporated other regions such as Hararghe, Gurage and Wolayita, and saw its largest expansion with the federation of Eritrea in 1952. Throughout much of its existence, it was surrounded by hostile forces in the African Horn; however, it managed to develop and preserve a kingdom based on its ancient form of Christianity.
- Kingdom of Kaffa: The Kingdom of Kaffa was a kingdom located in what is now Ethiopia from 1390 to 1897, with its first capital at Bonga. The Gojeb River formed its northern border, beyond which lay the Gibe kingdoms; to the east the territory of the Konta and Kullo peoples lay between Kaffa and the Omo River; to the south numerous subgroups of the Gimira people, and to the west lay the Majangir people. The native language, also known as Kaffa, is one of the Omotic group of languages.
- Obelisk of Axum: The Obelisk of Axum (Tigrinya: ሓወልቲ ኣኽሱም, romanized: ḥawelti Akhsum; Amharic: የአክሱም ሐውልት, romanized: Ye’Åksum ḥāwelt) is a 4th-century CE, 24-metre tall phonolite stele, weighing 160 tonnes (160 long tons; 180 short tons), in the city of Axum in Ethiopia. It is ornamented with two false doors at the base and features decorations resembling windows on all sides. The obelisk ends in a semi-circular top, which used to be enclosed by metal frames.
- Martyrs Memorial Monument: Martyrs Memorial Monument is a monument built in Bahir Dar, Ethiopia, in memory of those people who gave their life fighting against the Derg dictatorship.
- Monument to the Lion of Judah: The monument to the Lion of Judah is a statue of the Lion of Judah, symbol of Ethiopian Emperors and Ethiopia, and is located in Addis Ababa.
- Tewodros II (Ge'ez: ዳግማዊ ቴዎድሮስ, baptized as Gebre Kidan; c. 1818 – 13 April 1868) was Emperor of Ethiopia from 1855 until his death in 1868. His rule is often placed as the beginning of modern Ethiopia and brought an end to the decentralized Zemene Mesafint (Era of the Princes).
- Caro de Segeda (talk) 19:52, 24 April 2023 (UTC)
- Toophphiyaa Kawotettaa:Toophphiyaa Kawotettaa (Gi'izettuwan: መንግሥተ ኢትዮጵያ), kase Abiisiniyaa getettiyaagaa, woykko Toophphiyaa (Amaarattuwaninne Tigirettuwan: ኢትዮጵያ ʾĪtyōṗṗyā, Oroomo doonan: Itoophiyaa, Sumaalettuwan: Itoobiya, Afarettuwan: Itiyoophiyaa), haydan ha'i Toophphiyaaninne Erteran Solomana Kochchaa Kawotettaay merettido wodiyaappe doommidi 1270 M.L. ppe 1974 M.L. Darggee Hayile Sillaase bollan Kawuwaa Xoqolluwaa polido wodiya gakkanawu de'idanne basettida kawotetta. Ha kawotettay 1896 M.L. hara heerata Harargge, Guraagenne Wolaytta malatiyaageeta shiishshiyoogan 1952 M.L.n Ertera shiiquwaara daro aakettay beettiis. Gidikkonne beni kiristiyaane ammano baaso malatiya Kawotettaa dichanawunne takettanawu danddayiis.
- Kafa Kawotettaa: Kafa Kawotettaa 1390 M.L. ppe 1897 M.L. ha'i wodiyan Toophphiyaa geetettiya Biittaa giddon de'ida Kawotetta. Ha kawotettawu koyiro huuphe ambbay Bongga. Gojebe shaafaa Huuphessan hefintta baggan Gibe Kawotettan Zawaa medhidaagaa gididi Arshsho baggaara Konttanne Kuullo dere asaa ayisuwaa giddon Kafanne Umaa shaafaappe gidduwan beettiyaa, Tohossa baggaara Gimara heeraa kawotettan, Arggo baggaara qassi Maajingere Dere asay zawatees. Ha kawotettay Kafinoono doonaa go'ettiis.
- Akisuume Tossa Shuchchaa: Akisuume Tossa Shuchchaa (Tigirettuwan: ሓወልቲ ኣኽሱም, Amaarattuwan: የአክሱም ሐውልት), 4ntto xeetu shaaho layttan merettida 24 mitire adussatettay de'iyoogaa. Ha tossa shuchchay beettiyoosay Akisuume ambbaana. A baasuwaa bollan naa"u kana penggiyan puulattidaagaa gididi ubba miyyiya bollan maskkoote malatiya puulayiyabati de'oosona. Tossa shuchchay bagga irzzo qottay de'iyoosan wurees.
- Yarshshettidaageeta Qoppiyoo Tossa Shuchchaa: Yarshshettidaageeta Qoppiyoo Tossa Shuchchaa, Darggiya Kawotettaa baaxetiiddi bana hayiquwawu aatti immidaageeta qoppiyo tossa shuchchaa geetettidi keexettidaagaa. Ha tossa shuchchay Baahiri Daare ambban beettees.
- Yihuudaa Gaammuwaa Tossa Shuchchaa: Yihuudaa Gaammuwaa Tossa Shuchchay Toophphetu kawotussinne Toophphiyaassi maalaata. Ha tossa shuchchay beettiyoosay Addisaaba ambbaana.
- Tewoodiroossa II, (Gi'izettuwan: ዳግማዊ ቴዎድሮስ, meechchaa sunttay: Gebire Kidaan; deidoy. 1818 – 13 Duubbalaa 1868), Toophphiyaa Kawotu Kawuwaa gididi 1855 ppe 1868 gakkanawu oottidaagaa. Ba kawotaa wode Tewoodiroossi zammaana Toophphiyayawu doometta gidiyaanne Daannatu wodee eqqanaadan oottiis.
- Thanks. Could you please translate this?
- Thanks, could you please translate this?
- Thanks, could you please translate this?
To request the creation of page
editCould you create this template page? I will give you translation of the text in the template.
- You have it here --Caro de Segeda (talk) 17:27, 28 April 2023 (UTC)
- Could you please translate this?
- Grammar
- Alphabet
- Interlingue is written with 26 Latin letters: a, b, c, d, e, f, g, h, i, j, k, l, m, n, o, p, q, r, s, t, u, v, w, x, y, and z. The names of the letters are a, be, ce, de, e, ef, ge, ha, i, jot, ka, el, em, en, o, pe, qu, er, es, te, u, ve, duplic ve, ix, ypsilon, and zet. Accents are written on the five vowels to indicate irregular stress, with the acute accent (á é í ó ú) preferred, but others (è, ê, etc.) permitted.
- Articles
- Like English, Interlingue has definite and an indefinite articles. The definite article (the) is li, and the indefinite (a, an) is un. Plural of a noun is made by adding -s after a vowel, or -es after most consonants. To avoid pronunciation and stress changes, words ending in -c, -g, and -m only add an -s: un libre, du libres, li tric, li trics, li plug, li plugs, li album, pluri albums.
- The ending of the definite article can be modified to lo (masculine), la (feminine), lu (neuter), lis (plural), los (masculine plural), e las (feminine plural). The article itself can also be pluralized before words that are difficult to pluralize on their own: lis s (the s's).
- Personal pronouns
- Interlingue has two forms for the personal pronouns: one for the subject form (nominative), and one for the object form (accusative or dative, i.e. the oblique form):
- The formal second person is vu, which is also the second person plural. The indefinite personal pronoun "one" is on. One can also specify the gender of third person plural by using illos (masculine) or ellas (feminine). Caro de Segeda (talk) 17:31, 28 April 2023 (UTC)
- I forgot to translate "Vide ance", which means "See too", how do you say it in Wolaytta? Caro de Segeda (talk) 19:46, 28 April 2023 (UTC)
- Could you also translate this template, please? Thanks. Caro de Segeda (talk) 20:07, 28 April 2023 (UTC)
- See too==Hagaakka be'a Ella Lachow (talk) 04:23, 29 April 2023 (UTC)
- Here is translation for above article
- Giraameriyaa
- Machchallata
- Diratto doonay 26n Laatiine machchallatun xaafettiis; a, b, c, d, e, f, g, h, i, j, k, l, m, n, o, p, q, r, s, t, u, v, w, x, y, nne z. Machchallatu sunttaa/xeessaa; a, be, ce, de, e, ef, ge, ha, i, jot, ka, el, em, en, o, pe, qu, er, es, te, u, ve, daabula ve, ix, ypsilon, and zet. Haasayati ichchashu ustta pitaletu bollan gophphe gidenna minttuwaa bessiyaagaa gidishin eeso haasayati (á é í ó ú) doorettees. Gidikkonne hara (è, ê, hhm) geloosona.
- Xuufeta
- Inggilizatto Doonaadan, Diratto doonay qonccidanne qoncce gidenna xuufeti de'oosona. Qoncce xuufiyaa bessiya (Ha) 'li' gidees. Qassi qoncce gidenna xuufeta bessanawu (i, woykko he) 'un' gidees. Daro sunttay ustta pitaletuppe guyyeera woykko daro guttuma pitaletuppe guyyeera uttidi merettiis. Ustta pitaliyanne daabulaa laamiyaa xayissanawu -c, -g nne -m wuriya qaalata an -s xallaa gujjees. Selliyan libre, daabulan libres, selliyan tric, daabulan trics, selliyan plug, daabulan plugs, selliyan album, coran albums.
- Qoncce xuufiyaa bessiyoode; qonccissanawu attuma asawu (lo), macca asaa (la), ubbaa (lu), lis (coraa), los (attumaa coraa), e las (maccaa coraa) gididi laamettees. Banttawu corattanawu deexxiya qaalatuppe kasetiyoogan xuufee ba huuphen cora payduwaan lis s (the s's) gididi qonccana danddayees.
- Buzu sunttaduwaa
- Diratto doonay buzo sunttaduwaa naa"u qottati de'oosona; issoy huuphe yohuwawu qitsiyaa nne issoy 'dative' geetettees.
- Gophphe na"antto yaraa asaassi 'vu' wodhees. Ikka qassi na"antto yaraa coraa. "Issuwaa" giyaa qoncce gidenna buzo sunttadoy 'on' gidees. Illos (attumaa) woykko ellas (maccaa) go'ettiyoogan heezzantto yaraa asaa coraa qonccissana danddayees. Ella Lachow (talk) 06:36, 29 April 2023 (UTC)
- Thanks. Could you please translate this?
- Solomonic dynasty: The Solomonic dynasty, also known as the House of Solomon, was the ruling dynasty of the Ethiopian Empire from the thirteenth to twentieth centuries. The dynasty was founded by Yekuno Amlak, who overthrew the Zagwe dynasty in 1270. He claimed descent from the legendary king Menelik I, the supposed son of the biblical King Solomon and the Queen of Sheba. This claimed ancestry gave the dynasty its name. The dynasty remained in power until 1974, when its last emperor Haile Selassie was overthrown by a coup d'état.
- Zagwe dynasty: The Zagwe dynasty (Ge'ez: ዛጔ ሥርወ መንግሥት) was an Agaw medieval dynasty that ruled the northern parts of Ethiopia and Eritrea, after the historical name of the Lasta province. Centered at Roha (later named Lalibela), it ruled large parts of the territory from approximately 900 to 1270 CE, when the last Zagwe King Za-Ilmaknun was killed in battle by the forces of the Amhara King Yekuno Amlak. The name of the dynasty is thought to derive from the ancient Ge'ez phrase Ze-Agaw, meaning "of the Agaw", in reference to the Mara Tekle Haymanot, the founder of the dynasty. Zagwe's best-known King was Gebre Mesqel Lalibela, who is credited with having constructed the rock-hewn monolithic churches of Lalibela.
- Ethiopian–Adal War: The Ethiopian–Adal War or Abyssinian-Adal War, also known in Arabic as the "Futuḥ al-Ḥabash" (Arabic: فتوح الحبش, conquest of Abyssinia), was a military conflict between the Christian Ethiopian Empire and the Muslim Adal Sultanate from 1529 to 1543. Christian Ethiopian troops consisted of the Amhara then afterwards their allies, the Tigrayans, and Agaw people, and at the closing of the war, supported by a few hundred Portuguese musketmen. While Adal forces were made up of the ruling Harari, (formally known as Harla) and their coalition army made up of Somali, Afar, Argobba, Hadiya, and tens of thousands of Turkish and Arab gunmen that joined from the beginning of the conflict. Both sides at times would see the Maya mercenaries join their ranks.
- Thanks Caro de Segeda (talk) 15:21, 29 April 2023 (UTC)
- Solomana Kochchaa Kawotettaa: Solomana Kochchaa Kawotettaa adankka Solomana keettaa geetettiyogan erettiyagee Toophphiyaa Kawotettan 13nttoppe 20ntto xeetu shaaho layttaa gakkanawu haarida kawotetta. Kochchaa Kawotettaay baasettidoy 1270 M.L. Amilaakka Yukunoy Zaaguwe Kochchaa Kawotettaa wurssetta kawo gidida Yitibaareka xoonidoogaana. A zerettaa anoy haydaawa gidida Milila I. Geeshsha maxaafa kawo Solomaninne kawee Saabippe yelettida na'a geetettidi qopettees. Ha kochchaa kawoy Hayile-Sillaasee kawotettaappe xoqollettin ha kochchaa Kawotettay muleera 1974 M.L. gidiis. Ella Lachow (talk) 08:14, 30 April 2023 (UTC)
- Zaaguwe Kochchaa Kawotettaa: Zaaguwe Kochchaa Kawotettaa (Gi'izettuwan: ዛጔ ሥርወ መንግሥት), Lastta awuraajjan haydan Huuphessa bagga Toophphiyaa ayissida Agawu Giddo Wodiyaa Kochchaa Kawotetta. Rooha (simmidi Laalibala) huuphe ambba oottidi 900 M.L. ppe 1270 M.L. heeraa gakkanawu aaho zawaa ayissida kawotetta gididi wurssetta Zaaguwe kawoy Za-ilmaaknun geetettees. Kochchaa Kawotettaa sunttay kawotettaa baasidaagaa gidiya Maara Tekilehaymaanoota bessanawu zeagawu giya beni gi'ize qaalaappe beettidaagaa gidiyogaadan qofettees. Za-aguwe kawotettaa gachchaama kawoy kawo Laalibala Masqqale Gebiree Issi shuchchaappe qoxettidi merettida Laalibala Woosa keettaa medhdhiis geetettidi odettees.
- Toophphiyaa Adaale Olaa; Toophphiyaa Adaale Olaa woykko Abiisiniyaa Adaale Olaa, Arabattuwan "Futuḥ al-Ḥabash" (Arabic: فتوح الحبش, Abiisiniyaa oyiqqanawu), geetettiyogan erettiyagee kiristiyaane Toophphiyaa Kawotettaanne haaruwaa giddon polettida olaa karssikarssaa. Isilaama Adaale sulxxaneet 1529M.L. ppe 1543 M.L. kiristiyaane Toophphiyaa wotaadarati Amaaraara gayttidaaga gididi hegaappe simmidi ba baggata Tigire yeletanne Agawu dere asaanne olay polettin, amarida xeetu Porchugaale olanchatun maadettoosona. Adaale olay karssikarssaa doomettaappe doommidi walakettidaageeti, Haraar (kase Harla), Somaali, Afaar, Arggobbaa, Hadya, Turkke nne Arabe olaa miishshaa gixxidaageeta. Naa"u baggatikka Maaya miishshan olettiyageeta be'idosona. Ella Lachow (talk) 08:16, 30 April 2023 (UTC)
- Solomana Kochchaa Kawotettaa: Solomana Kochchaa Kawotettaa adankka Solomana keettaa geetettiyogan erettiyagee Toophphiyaa Kawotettan 13nttoppe 20ntto xeetu shaaho layttaa gakkanawu haarida kawotetta. Kochchaa Kawotettaay baasettidoy 1270 M.L. Amilaakka Yukunoy Zaaguwe Kochchaa Kawotettaa wurssetta kawo gidida Yitibaareka xoonidoogaana. A zerettaa anoy haydaawa gidida Milila I. Geeshsha maxaafa kawo Solomaninne kawee Saabippe yelettida na'a geetettidi qopettees. Ha kochchaa kawoy Hayile-Sillaasee kawotettaappe xoqollettin ha kochchaa Kawotettay muleera 1974 M.L. gidiis. Ella Lachow (talk) 08:14, 30 April 2023 (UTC)
- Could you create this template page? Number of articles==> "Xuufetu qoodaa"
- I forgot to translate "Vide ance", which means "See too", how do you say it in Wolaytta? Caro de Segeda (talk) 19:46, 28 April 2023 (UTC)
- I am afraid that that template won't work here as it counts the total number of articles in the whole Incubator, not just the articles for the Wolaytta Wikipedia. --Caro de Segeda (talk) 13:33, 1 May 2023 (UTC)
- Ok, I got it. Ella Lachow (talk) 13:36, 1 May 2023 (UTC)
- Could you please translate this?
- Gondarine period: The Gondarine or Gondarian period was a period of Ethiopian history between the ascension of Emperor Fasilides in 1632 and a period of decentralization in 1769, known as the Zemene Mesafint.
- Zemene Mesafint: The Zemene Mesafint (Ge'ez: ዘመነ መሳፍንት zamana masāfint, modern: zemene mesāfint, variously translated "Era of Judges," "Era of the Princes," "Age of Princes," etc.; named after the Book of Judges) was a period in Ethiopian history between the mid-18th and mid-19th centuries when the country was ruled by a class of regional noblemen and the emperor was merely a figurehead. For the most part, the regional lords were tightly related by marriage and constituted a stable ruling elite that prevailed until the mid 20th century. In short, during the Zamana Masafint, the Emperors from the Solomonic dynasty were reduced to little more than figureheads confined to the capital city of Gondar.
- Menelik's Expansions: Menelik's Expansions, also known as the Agar Maqnat ('Cultivation' of land in Amharic), was a series of wars and conquests carried out by Menelik II of Shewa to expand the Ethiopian Empire. In 1866 Menelik II became the king of Shewa, and in 1878 began a series of wars to conquer land for the Ethiopian Empire and to increase Shewan supremacy within Ethiopia. Menelik II sought to build a "greater Ethiopia" and to incorporate lands from the era of Amda Seyon I, prior to the Ethiopian–Adal War and Oromo migrations. He is viewed as the founder of modern Ethiopia.
- Caro de Segeda (talk) 13:43, 1 May 2023 (UTC)
- Could you also translate this please? Caro de Segeda (talk) 13:55, 1 May 2023 (UTC)
- Gonddare Wodiyaa:- Gonddare wodee 1632 M.L. Haaxe Faasiliideese wodiyaaappenne Kawotu Wodiyaa geetettidi erettiya woykko issi aysoy baynna Wodiyaa gakkanawu gidduwan kanttida Toophphiyaa Kawotettaa haydaappe issuwaa.
- Kawotu Wodiyaa:- Kawotu Wodiyaa (Gi'izettuwan (Ge'ez: ዘመነ መሳፍንት, dumma birshshettan Daannatu Wodiya, Geeshsha maxaafaa Daannatu maxaafaappe simmidi sunttettiis), Toophphiyaa haydaa giddon 18ntto xeetu shaaho layttaappe 19ntto xeetu shaaho layttaa baggan de'iya wodiyan Biittiya heeraa ayissiyaagetun kaaletettiyoonne Kawotu Kawoy coo kallachcha xallaa oyqqidi de'ido wodiya. Dariyaa baggan heeraa ayssiyageeti bantta giddon geluwaaninne ekuwaan mino dabbotan de'idoogaappe aaruwaan 20ntto xeetu shaaho layttaa baggaa gakkanawu woppu giidi ayssidosona. Qanttan, Kawotu wodiyan, Solomana Kochchaa Kawotettaappe yiida Haaxeti(atseti) Gonddare huuphe ambba oottidi guutta heerata ayssiis.
- Milile Aasettaa:- Milile aakettaa, Biittaa sitissuwaa geetettiyogan erettiyagee, Shawa naa"antto Mililee Toophphiyaa zawaa aassanawu qanxxetenna olatanne oyqettaa polido wodiya. 1866 M.L. Shawan kawotidi 1878 M.L. Toophphiyaa zawaa aassanawunne, Shawa bollayanawu daro oosota poliis. Naa"antto Mililee Toophphiyaa Adaale Olaanne Oroomuwa betiya woykko goosettaappe kase de'iya Tsiyoina Amde haaruwan gam"ida heerata ha gattidi gita Toophphiyaa medhanawu qoppiis. I zammaana Toophphiyaa medhidaagaa geetettees. Ella Lachow (talk) 11:06, 4 May 2023 (UTC)
- Thanks, could you please translate this?
- Derivation
- An example of derivation from the magazine Cosmoglotta.
- Flowchart demonstrating derivation of nouns from verbs using de Wahl's rule.
- The application of de Wahl's rule to verbs, and the usage of numerous suffixes and prefixes, was created to resolve irregularities that had plagued creators of language projects before Occidental, who were forced to make the choice between regularity and unnatural forms, or irregularity and natural forms. The prevailing view before its application was that natural forms needed to be sacrificed for the sake of regularity, while those that opted for naturalism were forced to admit numerous irregularities when doing so (Idiom Neutral for example had a list of 81 verbs with special radicals used when forming derivatives), a paradox summed up by Louis Couturat in 1903 as follows:
- In short, one finds oneself confronted by the antinomy that the words that are international are not regular, and the words that are regular are not international; the prevailing opinion [of naturalists such as Julius Lott and de Wahl] was that regularity should be sacrificed for internationality in the formation of words.
- Thanks Caro de Segeda (talk) 11:24, 4 May 2023 (UTC)
- Xapho qaalaa
- Thanks, could you please translate this?
- Could you also translate this please? Caro de Segeda (talk) 13:55, 1 May 2023 (UTC)
Cosmoglotta metseetiyappe ekettida leemisuwa De Waahil seeraa go'ettiyoogan sunttata peeshotuppe kiyidoogaa bessiya zaraa De Waahil seeray peeshuwan wodhidinne daro sometanne doometta someta go'ettiyoogan Okisidenttalappe kase doonaa medhiyaageeta wayettido, gophetettaninne meretaappe kare gidida qottata woykko seeraappe perzzatettaanne meretaban doooruwaa polanawu wolqqanttettido gishshawu balaa birshshanawu merettiis. Qaalaa qottati oosuwaan pee'anaappe kase de'iya xeelaa gophphetettaassi giyoogan mereta qottati xayana bessees giyoogaa gidishin meretabaa doridaageeti bantta baggaara hagaa oottiyoode daro balaaa medhanawu attidosona. (Leemisuwaassi, 81 peeshoti xapho qaalaappe kiyidaageeti merettiyoode bessiya zaraanne paatettaa ), 1993 M.L. Luwi Kutrati xaaxi waaxido paradoksee kaalliyagaattuwaana. Qanttan, issi asi Salo Gufantto qaalati gophphe gidennaagaattonne gophphe gidiya qaalati Salo Gufantto gidennaagaadan Anttiinoomiyaara baaxetidosona. Juuliyees lootinne De Waahiladoy qaalata meroy gophphetettaa Salo Gufantto kessanawu aggana koshshiis. this template page? In Wolaytta infobox settlement is as Asaa Utettaa Qonccissuwaa
- Thanks Ella Lachow (talk) 22:00, 5 May 2023 (UTC)
- Sorry, by I don't know how to create complex templates. I can create simpler versions of them. Do you want me to create something similar to the Template:Infobox settlement? Caro de Segeda (talk) 13:33, 6 May 2023 (UTC)
- I have created a template for settlements in Ethiopia, but I don't know how the country is divided. As far as I understood, it is as follows:
- Ethiopia
- Region
- Zone
- Woreda
- Kebele
- Is that correct? How do you name those in Woleytta? Caro de Segeda (talk) 13:42, 6 May 2023 (UTC)
- Also, when translating templates, please leave in English everything that is between three brackets, for instance {{{everything here in English}}} Caro de Segeda (talk) 13:46, 6 May 2023 (UTC)
- Ok, I will.
- Toophphiyaa
- Dalgga Manttiya
- Moottaa
- Allaanaa
- Shuchchaa respectively Ella Lachow (talk) 19:44, 6 May 2023 (UTC)
- Thanks. Could you please translate this template?
- Many of Interlingue's derived word forms reflect those common to certain Western European languages, primarily the Romance languages, along with some Germanic vocabulary. Many of its words are formed using de Wahl's rule, a set of rules for regular conversion of all but six verb infinitives into derived words including from Latin double-stem verbs (e.g. vider to see and its derivative vision). The result is a naturalistic and regular language that is easy to understand at first sight for individuals acquainted with certain Western European languages. Readability and simplified grammar, along with the regular appearance of the magazine Cosmoglotta, made Occidental popular in Europe during the years before World War II despite efforts by the Nazis to suppress international auxiliary languages.
- Life and education
- Born in Ris-Orangis, Essonne, France. In 1887 he entered École Normale Supérieure to study philosophy and mathematics. In 1895 he lectured in philosophy at the University of Toulouse and 1897 lectured in philosophy of mathematics at the University of Caen Normandy, taking a stand in favor of transfinite numbers. After a time in Hanover studying the writings of Leibniz, he became an assistant to Henri-Louis Bergson at the Collège de France in 1905. Caro de Segeda (talk) 05:49, 7 May 2023 (UTC)
- Daro diratto qaalaa qottati issi issi Arshsho Awurooppaa doonata bayratettan Rooman doonaa, issi issi Jermene qaalaara daro malatettees. Dariyaa qaalati merettidoy De Waahil kessido qaalata gophphe laammiyo seeraa go'ettiyoogaana. Usuppun peeshotuppe attin ubba qaalatikka Laatiine waatta xapho peeshotuppe beettidaageeta. Hegan issi issi Arshsho Awurooppaa doonata eriya izaawati koyiro be'uwaan eri aggiyo waayissenna meretanne gophphe doona. Nabbabettiyaanne wayissenna giraameriyaa Kosmoglotta yaagettiya gophphe metseetee attamettoogee Naazi Jermeneti doonaa xayssanawu baaxetikkonne na"antto Salo gufantto olaappe kase wodiyan erettida doona oottiis. Ella Lachow (talk) 11:05, 8 May 2023 (UTC)
- Duussaanne luxettaa
- I yelettidosay Faransaaye, Riis-Oranggis, Essonne geetettiyasaana. 1887 M.L. piloosoppiyaanne hisaabiya luxanawu Ikooli Noormaale Supperiyere geliis. 1895 M.L. piloosoppiyaa luxissanawu Tuuluse geliis, hegaadankka 1897 hisaabiya luxissanawu Kaain Noormanddiy geliis. Hanoover giyoosan Libeniiz xuufiyaa pilggiiddi gam"idi 1905 M.L. Heneeri Luwiis Bergsen giyoosan kaafiyaagaa gidiis. Ella Lachow (talk) 17:34, 8 May 2023 (UTC)
- Thanks. Could you please translate this?
- Lingua Franca Nova (“Elefen”) is a language designed to be particularly simple, consistent, and easy to learn for international communications. It has a number of positive qualities:
- 1. It has a limited number of phonemes. It sounds similar to Italian or Spanish.
- 2. It is phonetically spelled. No child should have to spend years learning irregularities.
- 3. It has a completely regular grammar, similar to the world’s creoles.
- 4. It has a limited and completely regular set of productive affixes for routine word derivation.
- 5. It has well-defined rules for word order, in keeping with many major languages.
- 6. Its vocabulary is strongly rooted in modern Romance languages. These languages are themselves widespread and influential, plus they have contributed the major part of English vocabulary
- 7. It is designed to be naturally accepting of Latin and Greek technical neologisms, the de facto “world standard”.
- 8. It is designed to seem relatively “natural” to those who are familiar with Romance languages, without being any more difficult for others to learn.
- We hope you like Elefen!
- Thanks for your help Caro de Segeda (talk) 20:08, 8 May 2023 (UTC)
- Linguwa Frank Noovaa (Elefen) dumma kawushsha, maaraninne salo gufantto gaytotettata luxanawu kawushsha gidanaadan giigida doona. Ayyoo cora loo eeshshati de'oosona. Hegeetikka:-
- 1. Darenna silkkiya paydoy de'ees. Ikka Ixaaliyanne Ispeeneegaara malatees.
- 2. Cenggurssan xaafettiis. Ayi na'ikkaa seeraappe perzza oosota luxiyoogan layttata aattanawu bessenna.
- 3. Salo gufantto kiriiyooletuura malatiya muleera gophphe giraameree de'ees.
- 4. Awudenne qaalatu yeettaa amaridanne muleera gophphe gidida hanotan kiyiya someti de'oosona.
- 5. Daro huuphe huuphe doonatuura minnida hanotan qaalatu kasiya kaaluwa suure qonccissiya seerati de'oosona.
- 6. Qaalaa kochchoy zammaana siiquwaa qonccissiya qaalatun baasettidaagaa. Ha doonati bawu aakkidanne daroppe siyettiyageeta. Gujuwaan Inggilizatto qaalaa kochchawu daro maaduwaa oottiis.
- 7. Meretan Laatiinenne Girike teknike niyoloojisteta ekkanawu merettidaagaa. De'iyagaadan salo gufantto istanddarddiyan.
- 8. Siiqo qaalata eriya asati geeddaruwa hanotan meretaba malatanaadan giigis. Haraati eranawu aynne metiyaba gidenna.
- Elefeno dosidoogadan hidootoos.
- Ella Lachow (talk) 17:39, 9 May 2023 (UTC)
- Thanks. I have added it here. Could you please translate this?
- 1995 Constitution of Ethiopia: The Constitution of the Federal Democratic Republic of Ethiopia (Amharic: የኢትዮጵያ ፌዴራላዊ ዴሞክራሲያዊ ሪፐብሊክ ሕገ መንግሥት, romanized: Ye-Ītyōṗṗyā Fēdēralawī Dēmokirasīyawī Rīpebilīk Ḥige Menigišit), also known as the 1995 Constitution of Ethiopia, is the supreme law of Ethiopia. The constitution came into force on 21 August 1995 after it was drawn up by the Constituent Assembly that was elected in June 1994. It was adopted by the Transitional Government of Ethiopia on 8 December 1994 and came into force following the general election held in May–June 1995.
- Government of Ethiopia: The government of Ethiopia (Amharic: የኢትዮጵያ መንግስት, romanized: Ye-Ītyōṗṗyā mängəst) is the federal government of Ethiopia. It is structured in a framework of a federal parliamentary republic, whereby the prime minister is the head of government. Executive power is exercised by the government. The prime minister is chosen by the lower chamber of the Federal Parliamentary Assembly. Federal legislative power is vested in both the government and the two chambers of parliament. The judiciary is more or less independent of the executive and the legislature. They are governed under the 1995 Constitution of Ethiopia. There is a bicameral parliament made of the 108-seat House of Federation and the 547-seat House of Peoples' Representatives. The House of Federation has members chosen by the regional councils to serve five-year terms. The House of Peoples' Representatives is elected by direct election, who in turn elect the president for a six-year term.
- Architecture of Ethiopia: The architecture of Ethiopia varies greatly from region to region. Over the years, it has incorporated various architectural styles and techniques.
- Church of Saint George, one of the many rock-cut churchs in Lalibela, Ethiopia.
- Fasil Ghebbi: The Fasil Ghebbi (Amharic: ፋሲል ግቢ) is a fortress located in Gondar, Amhara Region, Ethiopia. It was founded in the 17th century by Emperor Fasilides and was the home of Ethiopian emperors. Its unique architecture shows diverse influences including Hindu, Arab, and Baroque characteristics. Because of its historical importance and architecture, the fortress was inscribed as a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 1979. Ghebbi is an Amharic word for a compound or enclosure.
- Emperor Fasilides' castle, founded by him in the 17th century
- Thanks for your help. Caro de Segeda (talk) 18:45, 9 May 2023 (UTC)
- 1995 Toophphiyaa Ano Seeraa:- Toophphiyaa Pederaale Diimokraase Ripaablike Ano Seeraa, hegaadankka Toophphiyaa Ano Seeraa geetettidi erettiyagee Toophphiyaa ubbaappe bolla seera. Toophphiyaa ano seeray Longgiya 1994 doorettida ano aeeraa galchan giigi makkidi Gabbaa 21 gallasaa 1995 oosuwaan pee'iis. Kuushshaa 8 gallassaa 1994 Toophphiyaa Pino Kawotettaan minnidi Laaboshaa aginan polittida dere dooruwaa kaallidi Longgiya 1995 oosuwaan pee'iis.
- Toophphiyaa Pederaale Diimokraase Ripaablike Kawotettaa: Toophphiyaa Kawotettaa (Amharic: የኢትዮጵያ መንግስት, romanized: Ye-Ītyōṗṗyā mängəst), Toophphiyaa Pederaale Kawotettaa. Pederaale Paralaama Ripaablike hanotan merettidaagaa gididi Xaatta Moconay Kawotettaa kaalettiyagaa. Polissiyo mataa go'ettiyagee kawotettaa macaraa giyogaa. Xaatta Moconay doorettiyoy Pederaale Paralaama Ziqqa zoreta keettaappe gidees. Pederaale seeraa kessiyo maatay na"aassi, Kawotettaanne Paralaama Zoreta Keettaagaa. Guuxxidee daridee Daannatettay Polissiyageetuppenne Seeraa kessiyageetuppe la'an oottees. Kawotettay aqiyoy 1995 Toophphiyaa Ano Seeraana. Naa"u zoreta keettati; 108 oydeti de'iyo Kochchatu Zoreta Keettaynne 547 oydeti de'iyo Dere Kal"atatu Zoreta Keettay de'iyo Paralaamay de'ees. Kochchatu Zoreta Keettan ichchashu laytta ooso wodiyawu Dalgga Manttiya Zoreta Keettan doorettida yarati de'oosona. Dere Kal"atatu Zoreta Keettaa yarati ichchashu laytta ooso wodiyawu dere dooruwaa maaran doorettidaageeta. Peresddanttee ba baggaara usuppun layttaa wodiyaassi doorettees.
- Toophphiyaa Qottaa Kesuwaa Hiillaa: Toophphiyaa qottaa kesuwa hiillay dalgga manttiyappe dalgga manttiyan aaho dummatettay de'ees. Toophphiyaa qottaa kesuwa hiillaa macaray Aadhida layttatun dumma dumma eranchatane hiillanchata oyqqiis.
- Toophphiyaa Laalibala woosa keettatuppe issuwa gidida Geeshsha Giyorggisiya woosa keettaa.
- Faasile Gimbbiyaa: (Amaarattuwan፡ ፋሲል ግቢ), Toophphiyan Amaaraa Dalgga Manttiya Gonddare ambban beettiya olaappe geemmiyosaa. 17tto xeetu shaaho layttan Haaxe Faasiliideese wodiyan baasettidanne Toophphiyaa kawotu garuwaa. Ha hiillay dumma eeshshaa oyqqidanne Hindde, Arabenne Baaroke eeshshaa issippe gatti oyqqiis. Hayda go'aanne hiillaappe denddida geemmiyosay 1979 Yuuneskkon (UNESCO) salo gufantto laatettiyabatu mazgaban geliis.
- 17tto xeetu shaaho layttan Faasiliideesee medhido I uttiyo kawo garuwaa. Ella Lachow (talk) 07:14, 10 May 2023 (UTC)
- Thanks. Could you please translate this?
- Ethiopia in World War I: During World War I, Ethiopia briefly formed an alliance with the Allied Powers (Britain, France and Italy) after Italy entered the war in 1915. There was a dynastic battle within Ethiopia after the uncrowned Emperor, Lij Iyasu, allegedly converted to Islam at the behest of the Ottoman Empire in June 1916 and the British and French legates in Addis Ababa concerned a venture. This led to a coup d'état by regent Ras Tafari Mekonnen, later Emperor Haile Selassie, in September, and installed Empress Zewditu, who maintained neutrality throughout the war.
- In May 1918, the Allies praised the Ethiopian diplomatic missions to Rome, Paris and London. France supported Ethiopia's sovereignty and admission to League of Nations, despite Britain and Italy being bluntly opposed to it. In 1923, Ethiopia joined the League of Nations and presided over strong diplomatic missions to ensure its sovereignty.
- Ethiopia in 1915, with the disputed Huwan region (coral color)
- Italian East Africa: Italian East Africa (Italian: Africa Orientale Italiana, AOI) was an Italian colony in the Horn of Africa. It was formed in 1936 through the merger of Italian Somalia, Italian Eritrea, and the newly occupied Ethiopian Empire, conquered in the Second Italo-Ethiopian War.
- East African campaign (World War II): The East African campaign (also known as the Abyssinian campaign) was fought in East Africa during the Second World War by Allies of World War II, mainly from the British Empire, against Italy and its colony of Italian East Africa, between June 1940 and November 1941. The British Middle East Command with troops from the United Kingdom, South Africa, British India, Uganda Protectorate, Kenya, Somaliland, West Africa, Northern and Southern Rhodesia, Sudan and Nyasaland participated in the campaign. These were joined by the Allied Force Publique of Belgian Congo, Imperial Ethiopian Arbegnoch (resistance forces) and a small unit of Free French.
- Ethiopian Revolution: The Ethiopian Revolution (Amharic: የኢትዮጵያ አብዮት; 12 January – 12 September 1974) was a period of civil, police and military upheaval in Ethiopia to protest against the weakened Haile Selassie government. It is generally thought to have begun on 12 January 1974 when Ethiopian soldiers began a rebellion in Negele Borana, with the protests continuing into February 1974. People from different occupations, starting from junior army officers, students and teachers, and taxi drivers joined a strike to demand human rights, social change, agrarian reforms, price controls, free schooling, and releasing political prisoners, and labor unions demanded a fixation of wages in accordance with price indexes, as well as pensions for workers, etc.
- Thanks for your help. Caro de Segeda (talk) 07:27, 10 May 2023 (UTC)
- Thanks. Could you please translate this?
- Thanks. I have added it here. Could you please translate this?
- Thanks. Could you please translate this?
- Also, when translating templates, please leave in English everything that is between three brackets, for instance {{{everything here in English}}} Caro de Segeda (talk) 13:46, 6 May 2023 (UTC)
- I have created a template for settlements in Ethiopia, but I don't know how the country is divided. As far as I understood, it is as follows:
- Sorry, by I don't know how to create complex templates. I can create simpler versions of them. Do you want me to create something similar to the Template:Infobox settlement? Caro de Segeda (talk) 13:33, 6 May 2023 (UTC)
- Thanks Ella Lachow (talk) 22:00, 5 May 2023 (UTC)
- Toophphiyaanne Koyiro Salo Gufantto Olaa: Koyiro salo gufantto olaa wodiyan Xaalee 1915 M.L. olan geli simmin Toophphiyaa qantta wodiyawu hashetida kawotettatuura (Biritaaniya, Faransaayenne Xaaliya) issipetettaa medhdhaasu. Longgiya aginaan 1916 M.L. Otomaane kawotettaa kiitaan Isilaama ammanuwaa ekkiis geetettidinne Addisaaban Inggilizenne Faransaaye issi oosuwaa qopissidosona. Hegeekka Laaboshaa aginaan kawuwa Mokkonnina Ras Tafari guyyeppe Hayile Sillaase kawiyo Zawuditiira doorettiyogan A olaa wodiyankka ayba machaakka attennan suntta xallaa oyqqida daanadan oottiis.
- Shachiyaa aginaan 1918 hashetida kawotettay Roomen, Paariiseninne Lenddenen Toophphiyaa Dipiloomaase Miishineta sabbidosona. Biritaaneenne Xaalee xalan eqettikonne Faransaaye Toophphiyaa la'atettaanne Liig oof Neeshiniya geluwaa kaafiis. 1923 M.L. Toophphee hashetida kawotettaa eqotaa yaradan geliis. Hegaa maaran mino Dipiloomaase kiitata ekkida la'atettaa boxooxissiis.
- 1915 M.L. Toophphiyaa palanttiya Huwaan heeraara (Koral meraa)
- Xaaliya Arshsho Afriqqaa:- Afriqqaa kaciyan Xaaliya biittay haaridi ayssidosaa. Ha ayisoy 1936 M.L. Xaaliya Sumaaliya, Xaaliya Erteranne guyyeppe oyqido Toophphiyaa Kawotettaa gattin baasettidaagaa.
- Naa"antto Salo Gufantto Olawu Arshsho Afriqqaa Denttettuwaa, Naa"antto Salo Gufantto olaa wode Arshsho Afriqqan polettida koyruwan Inggilize Biittaappe yiidaageeti Xaaliyaninne I haarido biittatun de'oosona. Xaaliya Arshsho Afriqqay Longgiya 1940 M.L. nne 1941 M.L. Inggilize Giddo Arshsho Iizziyan Inggilize wotaadarati; Tohossa Afriqqaa, Hinddeera, Yuganddaara, Keeniyaara, Sumaaleelanddeera, Arggo Afriqqaara, Huuphessanne Tohossa Roodeezhiyaara, Suudanenne Niyaasaalandde wotaadaraara hashetidosona. Hegeetikka Beljjiyeeme Konggoo hashetida Toophphiyaa Kawotettaa biittawu eqettiyageetuuranne la'a Faransaaye guuta shaahotuura denttettuwan walakettidosona.
- Toophphiyaa Qaattaa: (Amaaratuwan: የኢትዮጵያ አብዮት), Gifaataa 12 - Laaboshaa 12 1974 M.L. leppi leppi yiida Hayile Sillaase kawotettaa ixxiyogan Toophphiyaa giddon Deriyee, Polisee, Wotaadaray shabbirettido wodiya. Muleera Gifaataa 12 gallassaa - 1974 M.L. Toophphiyaa wotaadarati Nageelle Boorannan makkalaa doommido wode hanidaba geetettidi qopettees. He shabbirssay Gooluwaa 1974 M.L. gaakkanawu takkiis. Guutta olaa gadaawatuura, luxanchatuuranne luxissiyageetura, hegaadankka taksiya laggiyageetuura doommidi dumma dumma oosuwaan macaran de'iya asatikka oosuwaa essiyo shoran walakettidosona. Asummatettaa maataa, dere asaa laamiyaa, goshshaa laamiyaa, gatiya gujuwaa teqqanawu, la'a luxettaa imuwaanne potolikan qashettidaageeta birshshiyoogaanne oosanchchatu maabaraa damoozzay gujettana mala, xurataynne h.h.m. giigana mala baaxee polettiis.
- Ella Lachow (talk) 04:07, 11 May 2023 (UTC)
Thanks, could you please translate this?
- Italo-Ethiopian War of 1887–1889: The Italo-Ethiopian War of 1887–1889 was an undeclared war between the Kingdom of Italy and the Ethiopian Empire occurring during the Italian colonization of Eritrea. The conflict ended with a treaty of friendship, which delimited the border between Ethiopia and Italian Eritrea but contained clauses whose different interpretations led to another Italo-Ethiopian war.
- The battle of Dogali by Michele Cammarano
- First Italo-Ethiopian War
- The First Italo-Ethiopian War[a] was fought between Italy and Ethiopia from 1895 to 1896. It originated from the disputed Treaty of Wuchale, which the Italians claimed turned Ethiopia into an Italian protectorate. Full-scale war broke out in 1895, with Italian troops from Italian Eritrea achieving initial successes against Tigrayan warlords at Coatit, Senafe and Debra Ailà, until they were reinforced by a large Ethiopian army led by Emperor Menelik II.[13] Italian defeat came about after the Battle of Adwa, where the Ethiopian army (supported by Russian and French equipment, as well as by a unit of Russian advisers)[14] dealt the heavily outnumbered Italian soldiers and Eritrean askaris a decisive blow and forced their retreat back into Eritrea. The war concluded with the Treaty of Addis Ababa. Because this was one of the first decisive victories by African forces over a European colonial power,[15] this war became a preeminent symbol of pan-Africanism and secured Ethiopia's sovereignty until the Second Italo-Ethiopian War of 1935-36.[16]
- Clockwise from top left: Italian soldiers en route to Massawa; castle of Yohannes IV at Mek'ele;[6] Ethiopian cavalry at the Battle of Adwa; Italian prisoners are freed following the end of hostilities; Menelik II at Adwa; Ras Makonnen leading Ethiopian troops in the Battle of Amba Alagi
- Second Italo-Ethiopian War
- The Second Italo-Ethiopian War, also referred to as the Second Italo-Abyssinian War, was a war of aggression which was fought between Italy and Ethiopia from October 1935 to February 1937. In Ethiopia it is often referred to simply as the Italian Invasion (Amharic: ጣልያን ወረራ), and in Italy as the Ethiopian War (Italian: Guerra d'Etiopia). It is seen as an example of the expansionist policy that characterized the Axis powers and the ineffectiveness of the League of Nations before the outbreak of the Second World War.
- Ethiopian victory over Italians at Battle of Adwa in 1896
Thanks --Caro de Segeda (talk) 05:59, 11 May 2023 (UTC)
- Xaaliyanne Toophphiyaa Olaa 1887–1889: Xaaliyanne Toophphiyaa Olaa 1887–1889 geetettiya olay Xaaliya Ertera haaruwaa wode Xaaliya kawotettay Toophphiyaa kawotettaara polido olaa. Olay wuridoy Toophphiyanne Xaaliya Ertera gidduwan zawaa essida Dabbotaa machchay polettiina. Gidikkonne polettida maachchay Ixaaletu doonaninne Amaaratuwan dummatiya birshshettaa oyqqido gaasuwan hara Xaaliyanne Toophphiyaa Olawu kaalettiis.
- Dogali olaa dembbaa, Cammaraano Mikkeela
- Koyiro Xaaliyanne Toophphiyaa Olaa
- Koyiro Xaaliyanne Toophphiyaa Olaa: Koyiro Xaaliyanne Toophphiyaa olay 1895 ppe 1896 gaakkanawu Xaaliya biittaaranne Toophphiyara olettido olaa. Ha olawu denddidoy Toophphiyaa kare gaytotettawu awudenne Xaaliya kaseyana koshshees giya palanttiya Wuccaale Maachchaa gaasuwana. A.W.Q. 1895 kumetta olay denddiis. Xaaliya Erterappe kiyida Xaaliya olay Ko'atiten, Senaafeninne Debira Ayilan Tigire tooranchatu bollan wogga Toophphiyaa olay Haaxe Mililen giigettanaashin doometta xoonuwa xaafissiis.[13] Xaalee xoonettoy Aduwa olaa dembbaappe simmiina, hegan Toophphiyaa olay (Ruusiyaninne Faransaaye olaa miishshatun, hegaadankka Ruusiya eranchatun kaafettidaagee)[14] daro payduwan qoodettiya Xaaliyanne Ertera wotaadarata gita shochchaa shocciis. Hegan morkkiya tooray Ertera bittaakko baqatiis. Olay Addisaaba maachchay maacettin kuuyettiis. Gaasoykka, hegee karettatu haydan koyironne Afriqqaa biittay Awurooppata Koyiro wodiyaassi xooniis.[15] He olay Paan Afriikkanizimiyawu huuphe malaatanne Toophphiyaa la'atettaa Naa"antto Xaaliyanne Toophphiyaa Olaa gakkanawu boxooxissiis.[16]
- Huuphessaara haddirssi saatiyaa yuuyuwaa: Xaaliya wotaadarati Masawa biishin, Yaannisa IV kawo garuwaa Meqelen,[6] Toophphiyaa paran olettiyageeta Aduwan, Olay poletti simmin omooddettida Xaaliya wotaadarati birshshettidosona, Haaxe Mililee Aduwan, Raas Mokkonnini Ambba Allaagen Toophphiyaa olaa kaalettishin
- Naa"antto Xaaliyanne Toophphiyaa Olaa
- Naa"antto Xaaliyanne Toophphiyaa Olaa: Naa"antto Xaaliyanne Toophphiyaa olay naa"antto Xaaliyanne Abiisiniya olaa geetettidi xeesettiyagee A.W.Q. Guuliyaa 1935 ppe Gooluwaa 1937 gakkanawu Toophphiyaanne Xaaliya bittaara polido haluwa kiyo olaa. Toophphiyan muletoo erettiyoy Xaaliya oyqettaa, Xaaliyan qassi Toophphiyaa Olaa (Ixaaletu doonan: Guerra d'Etiopia) geetettidi erettees. Naa"antto Salo Gufantto Olaappe kase Akziis getettiyageetu bobboxaamatettaanne Liig oof Neeshiniya wolqaa xayuwaa bessiya leemisuwaa.
- A.W.Q. 1896 Aduwa olaa dembban Xaaliya bolla Toophphiyaa xoonuwa
- Ella Lachow (talk) 21:51, 11 May 2023 (UTC)
- Thanks. Could you please translate this to Amhara?
- Lingua Franca Nova (“Elefen”) is a language designed to be particularly simple, consistent, and easy to learn for international communications. It has a number of positive qualities:
- 1. It has a limited number of phonemes. It sounds similar to Italian or Spanish.
- 2. It is phonetically spelled. No child should have to spend years learning irregularities.
- 3. It has a completely regular grammar, similar to the world’s creoles.
- 4. It has a limited and completely regular set of productive affixes for routine word derivation.
- 5. It has well-defined rules for word order, in keeping with many major languages.
- 6. Its vocabulary is strongly rooted in modern Romance languages. These languages are themselves widespread and influential, plus they have contributed the major part of English vocabulary
- 7. It is designed to be naturally accepting of Latin and Greek technical neologisms, the de facto “world standard”.
- 8. It is designed to seem relatively “natural” to those who are familiar with Romance languages, without being any more difficult for others to learn.
- We hope you like Elefen!
- Thanks for your help. Caro de Segeda (talk) 07:00, 12 May 2023 (UTC)
- ሊንጓ ፍራንካ ኖቫ ("Elefen") በተለይ ቀላል፣ ተከታታይ እና ለአለም አቀፍ ግንኙነቶች ለመማር ቀላል እንዲሆን የተነደፈ ቋንቋ ነው። ይህ ቋንቋ በርካታ አዎንታዊ ባህሪዎች አሉት። እነዚህም፡-
፩. የተገደበ የስልክ ቁጥር አለው። ከጣሊያን ወይም ከስፓኒሽ ጋር ተመሳሳይነት አለው። ፪. በድምፅ ተጽፏል። ማንኛውም ልጅ ሕገወጥ ድርጊቶችን በመማር ዓመታት ማሳለፍ የለበትም። ፫. ከዓለም ክሪዮሎች ጋር ተመሳሳይ የሆነ ሙሉ ለሙሉ መደበኛ ሰዋሰው አለው። ፬. ለወትሮው የቃላት አመጣጥ የተወሰነ እና ሙሉ ለሙሉ መደበኛ የሆነ ቅጥያዎች አሉት። ፭. ከብዙ ዋና ቋንቋዎች ጋር በጠበቀ መልኩ ለቃላት ቅደም ተከተል በሚገባ የተገለጹ ህጎች አሉት። ፮. የቃላት ፍቺው በዘመናዊ የፍቅር ቋንቋዎች ላይ የተመሰረተ ነው። እነዚህ ቋንቋዎች ራሳቸው የተስፋፉ እና ተደማጭነት ያላቸው ናቸው፣ በተጨማሪም የእንግሊዝኛ መዝገበ ቃላት እድገት አስተዋጾ አበርክተዋል። ፯. በተፈጥሮው የላቲን እና የግሪክ ቴክኒካል ኒዮሎጂስቶችን ለመቀበል ባለው "የዓለም ደረጃ" የተነደፈ ነው። ፰. የፍቅር ቋንቋዎችን ለሚያውቁ ሰዎች በአንጻራዊ ሁኔታ "ተፈጥሯዊ" እንዲመስሉ ተዘጋጅቷል፣ ለሌሎች ለመማር ምንም አስቸጋሪ አይሆንም። ኤልፈን እንደወደዱት ተስፋ እናደርጋለን!
- Ella Lachow (talk) 10:18, 12 May 2023 (UTC)
- Thanks. Could you please translate this?
- 1974 Ethiopian coup d'état
- On 12 September 1974, Emperor Haile Selassie was deposed by the Coordinating Committee of the Armed Forces, Police, and Territorial Army, a Soviet-backed military junta that consequently ruled Ethiopia as the Derg until 1991.
- In February 1974, the Ethiopian Revolution was accompanied by mutinies by military units of the government which were ignited over resentment of low payment. The Derg established the Coordinating Council of the Armed Forces in June 1974, and grew rapidly to topple the ministers of Haile Selassie under Prime Minister Endelkachew Makonnen. Upon deposing the emperor, many of his personages and royal family members fled to London like Crown Prince Asfaw Wossen. On 27 March 1975, the Derg officially abolished the monarchy and the Ethiopian Empire as a whole, and began implementing a Marxist-Leninist system, along with nationalizing all properties. Haile Selassie died on 27 August, with different sources attributing his death to strangulation by the order of the military government or natural causes during a prostate operation.
- The deposition of Emperor Haile Selassie (above rear window) from the Jubilee Palace on 12 September 1974, marking the coup d'état's action on that day and the assumption of power by the Derg.
- Derg
- The Derg (also spelled Dergue; Amharic: ደርግ, lit. 'committee' or 'council'), officially the Provisional Military Administrative Council (PMAC), was the military junta that ruled Ethiopia, then including present-day Eritrea, from 1974 to 1987, when the military leadership formally "civilianized" the administration but stayed in power until 1991.
- Ethiopian Civil War
- The Ethiopian Civil War was a civil war in Ethiopia and present-day Eritrea, fought between the Ethiopian military junta known as the Derg and Ethiopian-Eritrean anti-government rebels from 12 September 1974 to 28 May 1991.
- Ogaden War
- The Ogaden War, or the Ethio-Somali War (Somali: Dagaalkii Xoraynta Soomaali Galbeed, Amharic: የኢትዮጵያ ሶማሊያ ጦርነት, romanized: ye’ītiyop’iya somalīya t’orineti), was a military conflict fought between Somalia and Ethiopia from July 1977 to March 1978 over the Ethiopian region of Ogaden. Somalia's invasion of the region, precursor to the wider war, met with the Soviet Union's disapproval, leading the superpower to end its support of Somalia and support Ethiopia instead.
- Cuban artillerymen prepare to fire at Somali forces in the Ogaden
- Could you also translate this template, please?
- Thanks Caro de Segeda (talk) 15:54, 12 May 2023 (UTC)
- 1974 Kawuwaa Xoqolluwaa
- 1974 Kawuwaa Xoqolluwaa, Laaboshaa 12 gallassaa 1974 kawuwaa Hayile Sillaase olaa tooranchatun, tonddetuninne heeraa haariyageetu Sooveet Ruusiyan maadettiya Toophphiyaa 1991 gakkanawu kaalettida Darggiyan Kawotettaa maataappe denddiis.
- AWQ Duubbalaa 1974 Toophphiyaa qaattay guutta miishshan haluwawu denddida kawo wotaadara kifiletun doodettiis. Darggee Longgiya 1974 olaa tooranchata kaalettiyageeta baasidi eesuwaan diccida Xaatta Moconaa Mokkonnina Indalkkaachoy Hayile Sillaase moconata muliya maataappe wottiis. Kawuwaa maataappe wotti simmin kawuwaa yaratinne A so asati hegaadankka kawo garuwaa laattiya Wosana Asfaa malatiyaageeti Lenddene baqatidosona. Baraataa 27 gallassaa 1975 Darggee aahuwaan Issi kawotettaa Toophphiyaappe xayssiis. Marksiisa leeninisa buqurata kawo kushiyan wottiyo shoraa issippe Toophphiyaan doomissiis.
- Laaboshaa 12 gallassaa 1974 Hayile Sillaase (Guyye bagga maskkootiyan) Iyubeliyu kawo garuwaappe onggettido, he wode kawuwa xoqolluwa oosuwaanne Darggee mataa ekkiyoogaa bessiyaagaa.
- Darggiya
- Darggiya (Amaaratuwan: ደርግ) qoncciyan ha'issi wotaadaraa aysuwaa zoreta keettaa (WAZK), ha'i Ertera gujjin Toophphiyaa A.W.Q 1974 ppe 1991 gakkanawu kaalettida wotaadara junttaa. A.W.Q 1987 kawotettaa wotaadaratettaappe laammikkonne 1991 gakkanawu pexi heezzu laytta xaallaa kawotettan takkiis.
- Toophphiyaa So Giddo Olaa
- Toophphiyaa So Giddo Olaa (Toophphiyaa Qaattaa), Ha qaattay polettidoy Toophphiyaanne ha'i Ertera biittaana. Qaattay Darggiya geetettidi erettiya kawotettaynne Darggiya Kawotettaassi diina gidida Erteranne Toophphiyaa biittawatu giddoonaa. Qaattay 12 Laaboshaa 1974 ppe Shachiyaa 1991 gaakkanawu de'iya wodetuuna.
- Ogaadeene Olaa
- Ogaadeene Olaa woykko Toophphiyaa-Sumaaliya olaa (Sumaaletto doonan: Dagaalkii Xoraynta Soomaali Galbeed, Amharic: የኢትዮጵያ ሶማሊያ ጦርነት, romanized: ye’ītiyop’iya somalīya t’orineti), A.W.Q. Bullaalaa 1977 ppe Baraata 1978 gakkanawu Toophphiyaanne Sumaaliya biittatu gidduwan polettida olaa. Sumaaliya tooray Toophphiyaa zawaa kanttidoogee, aakkida olay denddanawu gaaso gidiis. Hegee qassi ba baggaara diccida biittatinne Sooveet Ruusee Sumaaliyawu immiyo maaduwaa teqqanawunne maaduwaa Toophphiyaa biittawu immanawu danddayissiis.
- Kuba medifee Ogaadeenen Sumaaliya tooranchatu shocanawu giigishin
- Ella Lachow (talk) 09:44, 14 May 2023 (UTC)
- Thanks. Could you please translate this?
- Eritrean–Ethiopian War
- The Eritrean–Ethiopian War, also known as the Badme War, was a major armed conflict between Ethiopia and Eritrea that took place from May 1998 to June 2000. After Eritrea gained independence from Ethiopia, relations were initially friendly. However, disagreements about where the newly created international border should be caused relations to deteriorate significantly, eventually leading to full scale war. According to a 2005 ruling by an international commission, Eritrea broke international law and triggered the war by invading Ethiopia. By 2000, Ethiopia held all of the disputed territory and had advanced into Eritrea. The war officially came to an end with the signing of the Algiers Agreement in 12 December 2000; however, the ensuing border conflict would continue on for nearly two decades.
- Map of the disputed territories on the Eritrea–Ethiopia border where vast majority of the fighting took place
- Eritrean–Ethiopian border conflict
- The Eritrean–Ethiopian border conflict was a violent standoff and a proxy conflict between Eritrea and Ethiopia lasting from 1998 to 2018. It consisted of a series of incidents along the then-disputed border; including the Eritrean–Ethiopian War of 1998–2000 and the subsequent Second Afar insurgency. It included multiple clashes with numerous casualties, including the Battle of Tsorona in 2016. Ethiopia stated in 2018 that it would cede Badme to Eritrea. This led to the Eritrea–Ethiopia summit on 9 July 2018, where an agreement was signed which demarcated the border and agreed a resumption of diplomatic relations.
- Territory claimed by both sides of the conflict
- 2018 Eritrea–Ethiopia summit
- The 2018 Eritrea–Ethiopia summit (also 2018 Eritrea–Ethiopia peace summit) was a bilateral summit that took place on 8–9 July 2018 in Asmara, Eritrea, between Eritrean President Isaias Afwerki and Ethiopian Prime Minister Abiy Ahmed and officials from the two countries.
- The two leaders signed a joint declaration on 9 July, formally ending the border conflict between both countries, restoring full diplomatic relations, and agreeing to open their borders to each other for persons, goods and services. The joint statement was also considered to close all chapters regarding the Eritrean–Ethiopian War (1998–2000) and of the following Eritrean–Ethiopian border conflict (2000–2018) with sporadic clashes.
- War in Somalia (2006–2009)
- The War in Somalia, also known as the Ethiopian intervention of Somalia or the Ethiopian intervention in the Somali Civil War, was an armed conflict involving largely Ethiopian and Somali Transitional Federal Government (TFG) forces and Somali troops from Puntland versus the Somali Islamist umbrella group, the Islamic Court Union (ICU), and other affiliated militias for control of Somalia. Ethiopia's actions were due to the ICU gaining control of a majority of southern Somalia in late 2006.
- Situation of the war in Somalia February 3, 2009.
- Thanks for your help. Caro de Segeda (talk) 11:48, 14 May 2023 (UTC)
- Erteranne Toophphiyaa Olaa
- Erteranne Toophphiyaa Olaa, Baadimme olaa geetettidi erettiyagee, AWQ Laaboshaa 1998 ppe Guuliyaa 2000 gakkanawu Toophphiyaanne Ertera giddon polettida gita gittaa olaa. Doometta heeran Ertera biittay la'a kiyin Toophphiyaara de'iya gaytotettay siga. Gidoppe attin ooratti baasettida biittee Salo gufantto zaway awugan eqana bessi giyagan maayetoy xayido gaasuwan de'iya gaytotettay moorettidi ooratta aaho olaay doommanaadan oottiis. AWQ 2005 Salo Gufantto Zawaa Koomiishiniyaa aysuwan Ertera biittay seeraa kanttiyoogan Toophphiyaa bollan olaa dooyiis geetettiis. 2000n Toophphee palanttiya herrata muleera oyqqidi olawu Erteri zammatiis. Duubbalaa 12 gallassaa 2000 Aljjeris maachchaa paramiyoogan olay qoncciyan gidiis. Gidikkonne zawaa palamay naa"u tammu shaaho layttaa gidiyaagaa gam"iis.
- Erteranne Toophphiyaa zawan, daro olay polettido sohota bessiya karttaa
- Erteranne Toophphiyaa Zawaa Olaa
- Erteranne Toophphiyaa Zawaa Olaa, 1998 ppe 2018 gakkanawu Erteranne Toophphiyaa giddon merettida kal"ataa olaa gidiyoode he wodiyan palanttiyaba gidida zawaa bollan qanxxettibeenna hanotata ba giddon oyqqidaagaa; 1998-2000 Toophphiyaanne Ertera Olaanne a kaallida na"antto Afaare perzzettaa guujjidi oyqqiis. Ha olay cora qohuwaa gattida 2006 Tsoroona olaa dembbaa shochchaakka oyqqidaagaa. 2018n Toophphee Baadimme heeraa Erterawu immana giidi qaalaa geliis. Caljjuwaa 9 gallassaa 2018n Toophphiyanne Ertera kaalettiyageeti Asimaran daraphaa shiiqana malanne zawaanne Diploomaase gaytotettaa zaaridi doommanaadan maayettidosona.
- Olaa wode naa"u biittatikka tabaa giyo heerata
- 2018 Erteranne Toophphiyaa Sarotaa Shiiquwaa
- 2018 Erteranne Toophphiyaa Shiiquwaa, woykko (2018 Erteranne Toophphiyaa Sarotaa Shiiquwaa) Caljjuwaa 8_9 2018 Asimaran, Ertera Peresddanttiya Aforqqe Isiyaasa Toophphiyaa Xaatta Moconaa Ahimada Aabiyanne naa"u biittatu maataawatu gidduwan polettida galchchaa.
- Na"u kaalettiyageeti caljjuwaa 9 gallassaan kotta qonccissuwaa paramidosona. Na"u biittatu gidduwan de'iya zawaa olaa gophphetettan xayssanawu, kumetta diploomaase gaytotettaa kase sohuwaa zaaranawunne zawaa asaassi, shaqaxatussinne haggaazatussi dooya oottanawu maayettidosona. Kotta qonccissuwaan Erteranne Toophphiyaa Olaa (1998-200) nne kaallida Erteranne Toophphiyaa Zawaa Olaa (2000-2018) takki takki kiya karssikarssata ubba ogiyan xayssanawu halchettiis.
- Sumaaliyan Kiyida Olaa (2006-2009)
- Sumaaliya Olaa, Sumaaliya giddo Toophphiyaa geluwaa woykko Sumaaliya so giddo olaan Toophphiyaa geluwaa geetettidi erettiyagee, dariya bagga Toophphiyaa wotaadaraanne Sumaaliya Pino Kawotettaa (SPK) olanchatinne Sumaaliya wotaadaratinne Punttilanddeppe yiida Sumaaliya Isilaama Yanxxila Citaa hasheyida Isilaama Pirdda Keettaa issipetettaa (IPKI) nne hara kushettiya milishata oyqqidi Sumaaliya kaallanawu yiidaageetuura polido gittaa olaa. Toophphiyaa wotaadarati tangguwaa ekkidoy 2006 wurssettan (IPKI) daro Sumaaliya kifileta ba kushiyan gilissiina.
- Longgiya 3 gallassaa 2009 Sumaaliya Olaa hanotaa Ella Lachow (talk) 13:19, 15 May 2023 (UTC)
- Thanks. These are the last ones from the History part of the Ethiopia template:
- Ethiopian civil conflict (2018–present)
- The civil conflicts during the Abiy Ahmed administration is an episode of intrastate conflicts that began under Abiy Ahmed. Following the 2018 dissolution of the ethnic federalist, dominant party political coalition, the Ethiopian People's Revolutionary Democratic Front, there was an increase in tensions within the country, with newly resurgent regional and ethnically based factions carrying out armed attacks on military and civilians in multiple conflicts throughout Ethiopia.
- These tensions further escalated when war broke out in the Tigray region between the federal government and the regional government in November 2020. The ENDF and Eritrean Defence Forces (EDF) entered Tigray and took the capital of Mekelle. The Tigray Defense Forces retook control of most of Tigray in mid-2021 and formed an alliance with the OLA in late 2021. The alliance declared a coalition with seven smaller rebel groups, called the United Front of Ethiopian Federalist and Confederalist Forces.
- Tigray War
- The Tigray War was an armed conflict that lasted from 3 November 2020 to 3 November 2022. The war was primarily fought in the Tigray Region of Ethiopia between the Ethiopian federal government and Eritrea on one side, and the Tigray People's Liberation Front (TPLF) on the other.
- A man passes by a destroyed tank on the main street of Edaga Hamus
- Ethiopian historiography
- Ethiopian historiography includes the ancient, medieval, early modern, and modern disciplines of recording the history of Ethiopia, including both native and foreign sources. The roots of Ethiopian historical writing can be traced back to the ancient Kingdom of Aksum (c. AD 100 – c. 940). These early texts were written in either the Ethiopian Ge'ez script or the Greek alphabet, and included a variety of mediums such as manuscripts and epigraphic inscriptions on monumental stelae and obelisks documenting contemporary events. The writing of history became an established genre in Ethiopian literature during the early Solomonic dynasty (1270–1974). In this period, written histories were usually in the form of royal biographies and dynastic chronicles, supplemented by hagiographic literature and universal histories in the form of annals. Christian mythology became a linchpin of medieval Ethiopian historiography due to works such as the Orthodox Kebra Nagast. This reinforced the genealogical traditions of Ethiopia's Solomonic dynasty rulers, which asserted that they were descendants of Solomon, the legendary King of Israel.
- The 4th-century AD Ezana Stone containing a dual Sabaean-style Ge'ez and Greek inscription recording the victories of King Ezana of Axum over the Kushites of Meroe (in modern Sudan)
- Territorial evolution of Ethiopia
- Beginning with the Kingdom of Aksum, Ethiopia's territory evolved significantly through conquest of the lands surrounding it. Strong Aksumite trading partnerships with other world powers gave prominence to its territorial expansion. In 330, Aksum besieged the Nubian city of Meroë, marking the beginning of its great expansion. It finally declined after the rise of Islamic dominion in South Arabia, and it ultimately collapsed in the 10th century.
- The Zagwe dynasty emerged and ruled until 1270, when Amhara-Shewan Yekuno Amlak revolted against the last king, Yetbarak, commencing the Solomonic dynasty-led Ethiopian Empire. The empire reached its greatest extent under the emperors Amda Seyon I and Zara Yaqob. In 1896, Emperor Menelik II’s conquest strongly consolidated Ethiopia’s modern borders while eluding the 19th-century Scramble for Africa and Italian colonialism. Eritrea was annexed by the Ethiopian imperial government under Emperor Haile Selassie in 1952, culminating in the Eritrean War of Independence. Eritrea eventually seceded by referendum during its seizure by the Ethiopian People's Revolutionary Democratic Front (EPRDF) in 1993.
- The Ethiopian Empire at its height in 1952 after federation with Eritrea
- Caro de Segeda (talk) 13:36, 15 May 2023 (UTC)
- 2018 Toophphiyaa So Giddo Olaa
- Ahimada Aabiya aysuwan kiyida so giddo olati Aabiyan doommida dumma dumma ayso xekkatu giddon kiyida olatussi doometta. AWQ 2018 M.L. kochchan baasettida pederaalistte potolikaa yametu laalettaa, gita potilikaa yametu waattaa, Toophphiyaa Deriyaa Laame Diimokraase Sinttaa laalettaa, ooratti denddida dalgga menttenne kochaa citatu dendduwaa gaasuwan dumma dumma olatinne saro asaa bolan gixxida asaa donddoy kumetta Toophphiyan aakkiis.
- Shabbirssay yaa daridoy Pederaale kawotettay Dalgga Manttiya kawotettaara hashetidi Tigire Dalgga Manttiyan olaa Baraataa 2020 denttidoogaana. Toophphiyaa Biiraawe Teqettaa Wolqqayinne (TBTW) Ertera Biiraawe Teqettaa Wolqqay (EBTW) Tigire Dalgga Manttiya gelidi Manttiya huuphe ambbaa Meqele oyqqiis. Tigire teqettaa sarawitee 2021 M.L. baggan daro Tigire heerata guyye zaariyogam 2021 wurssettan Oroomiya La'atettaa Tooraara waattaa medhiis.
- Tigire Olaa
- Tigire Olay AWQ Baraataa 3 gallassaa 2020 M.L. ppe Baraataa 3 gallassaa 2022 gakkanawu takkidaagaa. Olay daroppe polettidoy Tigire Dalgga Manttiyan gididi Toophphiyaa Pederaale Diimokraase Ripablike Kawotettaanne (TPDRK) Erteri issi bagga gididi Tigire Deriyaa La'atettaa Sinttay (TDLS) ba barkka bagga gidin polettida olaa.
- Edaaga hamuusi wogga ogiyan issi asi moorettida tankkiyan kanttishin
- Toophphiyaa Haydaa Xaafettaa
- Toophphiyaa haydaa xaafettay, sonne kare xaafetun; Beni Wodiyaa, Giddo Wodiyaa, Zammaanaappe Kase nne Zammaana Wodiyaa geetettidi xaafettiis. Toophphiyaa haydaa xaafettaa doomettay beni Akisuume kawotettaa AWQ (100 -940 M.L.) wodiyaana. Ha beni xuufeti xaafettidoy Toophphiyaa Gi'ize machchallatun gidiyoode dumma dumma miideta kushe xuufetinne tossa shuchchaa bollan giigida xuufeti, hegaadankka wodiya hanotata odiya tossa shuchchaa malatiyabati hegan beettoosona. Haydaa xaafettay Toophphiyaa Xuufiya bilay beni Solomana Kochchaa Kawotettaa (1270-1974) wodiyan baasettida maaray de'iyoogaa gidiis. He wodiyan xaafettida haydati dariya baggi kawuwaa de'o haydaanne a kochchaa kawotettaabaa odota, hajiyograapiya xuufiyanne salo gufantto haydata layttan layttan hanidaba oyqqidi kiyageeta oyqqiis. Orttodookisiya Kibre negest malatiya osotinne kiristiyaane doonan aadhiya hayday Giddo wodiya haydan ubbaa gattidi oyqqiyanne gattiya gita miishadan go'iis. Hegee Toophphiyaa Solomana Kochchaa Kawotettaa haariyageetu sheeshshaa xaphuwa minttidaagaa gididi Isiraa'eele gachchaama kawuwaa Solomana sheeshsha gidiyoogaa boxooxissiis.
- 4tto xeetu shaaho layttan eqqida Iizaana olay Kuushe kawotettaa Meero (Ha'i Suudane) bollan olata xoonidoogaa Gi'izettuwaninne Girikettuwan qonccissiya tossa shuchchaa
- Toophphiyaa Zawaa Laametuwaa
- Akisuume kawotettaappe doommidi Toophphiyaa zaway A yuushuwan de'iya biittata boggiyoogan gita xekkan aakkiyoogaa bessiis. Mino Akisuumee hara salo gufantto gachchaama biittatuura de'iya zal"iya hashetoy a haaruwaa aakettaassi dariya sohuwaa oyqqees. AWQ 330 M.L. Akisuumee Nuubiya huuphe ambbaaa Meero dooddiis. Hegee gita aakettaassi doomettaa geetettiis. Wurssettan, Tohossa Araben Isilaama haaroy denddi simmin Akisuume kawotettaa haaroy guuxxidi 10tto shaaho xeetu layttan muleera laalettiis.
- Zaaguwe Kochchaa Kawotettaay yiidi 1270 gakkanawu haariis. He layttan Amaaraa-Shawa Amilaakka Yukunoy wurssetta Zaaguwe kochchaa kawotettaa kaalettida Yitibaaraka bollan makkaliyoogan Zaaguwe kawotettay kunddin Solomana Kochchaa Kawotettaay Toophphiyaa kawotaa kaalettiyoogaa doommiis. Kawotu kawuwaa koyro Tsiyoina Amdenne Yaaqooba Zara wodiyan a haaroy gita xekkaa gakkiis. AWQ 1896 Haaxe Milile olaan 19 xeetu shaaho layttan Toophphiyaa zammaana zaway mino hanotan giigiyoode, Afriqqaa Duuterettoyinne Xaaliya Oyqettay zawaa aahotettaa guyye guyye ekkiis. Erteri 1952 Toophphiyaa Kawotettaa Hayile Sillaase kaaletuwaa giddo xaaxettin Ertera la'atettaa olay polettiis. AWQ 1993 Toophphiyaa Dere Asaa Laame Diimokraase Sinttay Toophphiyaa oyqqido wode Erteri dere maachchan Toophphiyaappe shaakettiis.
- 1952 Erteri Toophphiyaara issippe gayttido wode de'iya zawaa Ella Lachow (talk) 11:04, 16 May 2023 (UTC)
- Thanks. These are the last ones from the History part of the Ethiopia template:
- Thanks. Could you please translate this?
Could you please translate this to Oromo?
- Lingua Franca Nova (“Elefen”) is a language designed to be particularly simple, consistent, and easy to learn for international communications. It has a number of positive qualities:
- 1. It has a limited number of phonemes. It sounds similar to Italian or Spanish.
- 2. It is phonetically spelled. No child should have to spend years learning irregularities.
- 3. It has a completely regular grammar, similar to the world’s creoles.
- 4. It has a limited and completely regular set of productive affixes for routine word derivation.
- 5. It has well-defined rules for word order, in keeping with many major languages.
- 6. Its vocabulary is strongly rooted in modern Romance languages. These languages are themselves widespread and influential, plus they have contributed the major part of English vocabulary
- 7. It is designed to be naturally accepting of Latin and Greek technical neologisms, the de facto “world standard”.
- 8. It is designed to seem relatively “natural” to those who are familiar with Romance languages, without being any more difficult for others to learn.
- We hope you like Elefen!
Thanks for your help --Caro de Segeda (talk) 20:43, 16 May 2023 (UTC)
- Lingua Franka Noovaa (“Elefen”) afaan qunnamtii idil-addunyaatiif keessumaa salphaa, walsimaa fi barachuuf salphaa ta’ee akka ta’uuf qophaa’eedha. Amaloota gaarii hedduu qaba:
- I can't say that I know Oromo language completely. I have some knowledge on the language. I translated this article with the help of other people.
Lingua Franca Nova (“Elefen”) afaan qunnamtii idil-addunyaatiif keessumaa salphaa, walsimaa fi barachuuf salphaa ta’ee akka ta’uuf qophaa’eedha. Amaloota gaarii hedduu qaba:-
- 1. Sagaleewwan baay’ina daangeffame qaba. Sagaleen isaa afaan Xaaliyaanii yokin Ispeen wajjin wal fakkaataa;
- 2. Sagaleedhaan kan qubeefamedha. Mucaan kamiyyuu waggoota dheeraaf sirna dhabdummaa barachuuf dabarsuu hin qabu;
- 3. Seerluga guutummaatti idilee ta’e kan qabu yoo ta’u, kunis kan addunyaa kanaa wajjin wal fakkaata;
- 4. Jechoota idilee ta’aniif tuuta maxxansa oomishaa daangeffamee fi guutummaatti idilee ta’e qaba;
- 5. Seera tartiiba jechootaa sirriitti ibsame qaba, afaanota gurguddoo hedduu wajjin kan walsimu;
- 6. Jechoonni isaa afaanota Roomaa ammayyaa keessatti hundee cimaa qaba. Afaanonni kun mataan isaanii bal’aa fi dhiibbaa kan qaban yoo ta’u, dabalataan jechoota Ingiliffaa keessatti qooda guddaa gumaachaniiru;
- 7. Innis uumamaan fudhatamaa kan qabuu ta’ee kan qophaa’e yoo ta’u, barreeffamoota teeknikaa Laatiin fi Giriikii, di fakto “addunyaa sadarkaa isaa eeggate” dha;
- 8. Warra afaanoota Roomaa beekaniif “uumamaa” fakkaachuuf kan qophaa’e yoo ta’u, namoonni biroo barachuuf caalaatti osoo hin rakkisin;
Elefen akka jaallattan abdii qabna! Ella Lachow (talk) 04:30, 17 May 2023 (UTC)
- Thank you so much. The main articles about the history of Ethiopia are done so I will put some other articles for you to translate that are part of the "List of articles that every Wikipedia should have" as I don't want that the Wolaytta Wikipedia becomes an encyclopedia with only articles about Ethiopia.
- Sarah Bernhardt (born Henriette-Rosine Bernard; 22 October 1844 – 26 March 1923) was a French stage actress who starred in some of the most popular French plays of the late 19th and early 20th centuries, including La Dame Aux Camelias by Alexandre Dumas fils; Ruy Blas by Victor Hugo, Fédora and La Tosca by Victorien Sardou, and L'Aiglon by Edmond Rostand. She also played male roles, including Shakespeare's Hamlet. Rostand called her "the queen of the pose and the princess of the gesture", while Hugo praised her "golden voice". She made several theatrical tours around the world, and was one of the first prominent actresses to make sound recordings and to act in motion pictures. She is also linked with the success of artist Alphonse Mucha, whose work she helped to publicize. Mucha would become one of the most sought-after artists of this period for his Art Nouveau style.
- Sir Charles Spencer Chaplin KBE (16 April 1889 – 25 December 1977) was an English comic actor, filmmaker, and composer who rose to fame in the era of silent film. He became a worldwide icon through his screen persona, the Tramp, and is considered one of the film industry's most important figures. His career spanned more than 75 years, from childhood in the Victorian era until a year before his death in 1977, and encompassed both adulation and controversy.
- Marie Magdalene "Marlene" Dietrich (/mɑːrˈleɪnə ˈdiːtrɪx/, German: [maʁˈleːnə ˈdiːtʁɪç] (listen); 27 December 1901 – 6 May 1992) was a German and American actress and singer whose career spanned from the 1910s to the 1980s.
- Marilyn Monroe (/ˈmærəlɪn mənˈroʊ/; born Norma Jeane Mortenson; June 1, 1926 – August 4, 1962) was an American actress, model, and singer. Known for playing comic "blonde bombshell" characters, she became one of the most popular sex symbols of the 1950s and early 1960s, as well as an emblem of the era's sexual revolution. She was a top-billed actress for a decade, and her films grossed $200 million (equivalent to $2 billion in 2021) by the time of her death in 1962. Long after her death, Monroe remains a pop culture icon. In 1999, the American Film Institute ranked her as the sixth-greatest female screen legend from the Golden Age of Hollywood.
- Thanks. Caro de Segeda (talk) 06:23, 17 May 2023 (UTC)
- Saaraa Bernhart (yeletitdoy Henritee-Rozin, Bernhart AWQ Gooluwaa 22 gallassaa 1844- Bullaalaa 26 gallassaa 1923), 19tto xeetu shaaho layttaa wurssettan nne 20tto xeetu shaaho layttaa doomettaa gakkanawu de'ida keehippe dosettidaba gidida Faransaaye diraammatun oottida Faransaaye daraphan ottiyaro. Alakisanddare Dumaas 'Filis la dem awuks kaamerliyas', Vikoter huugoo 'Ruy bilaas' Viktooriyan Sarddu 'feedoora nne la toskkaa' Idmond Rostandde 'L'Aigloone geetettiya filimetun keehippe erettidaaro. Shakispiira Hamleetaagaa gujjin daro filmetun attuma asaa eeshshaawatettaa kaa'iyoogan erettawusu. Rosttend geetettiyagee O malatissuwa kawiyo, qim"otuwan kawotu kawiyo giyoogan nashshiis. Huggo geetettiyaagee qassi I lo'iya cenggurssaa keehippe sabbiis. Salo gufantto yuushuwan daro tiyaatireta xomoosuwaa polaasu. Hegaadankka, cenggurssaa duuqqiyo oosuwaa oottiyooganinne filimiya misiletu bollan oottiyoogan erettida asatuppe issinno. A oosuwaa dere asaassi erissanawu Alfonsee Muchaa geetettiyaariira hashetaasu.
- Chaarlees Ispenser Chaapliin KEBE (AWQ Gabbaa 16 gallassaa 1889 - Duubbalaa 25 gallassaa 1977), Sirphphi giidi Filimiya oottiyo wodiyan erettida Inggilize bittaawaa gididi miichiya, Filimiya oottiyanne makkisiya asa. Iskiriiniyan asatettay, tiramppee salo gufantton leemiso gidiis. Yaatin filimiya Industiriyaa giddon keehippe koyettiya asa gidiyageetuppe issuwa geetettidi qopettees. 1977 M.L. hayqqanaappe issi layttaa kasetidi Kawee Viktooriya wode na'atettaappe doommidi a oosoy 75 layttatuppe bollaa wurssidaagaa gidiyoode nashuwaanne kahaa giddon oyshaa shiishshiyabata oyqqiis.
- Magdalaa Maaro Maarliin (Jermane doonan: maʁˈleːnə ˈdiːtʁɪç), AWQ Duubbalaa 27 gallassaa 1901 - Laaboshaa 6 gallassaa 1992 gakkanawu de'ida Jermane nne Amerkkaa biittaa filimiya oottiyaaronne yettanchiyo. Ba oosuwaan 1910tu -1980tu gakkanawu takkaasu.
- Maarliin Moniroo (/ˈmærəlɪn mənˈroʊ/), Normaa Morttensen geetettiya sohuwan AWQ Guuliyaa 1 1926 yelettaasu. A Amerkkaa biittaayo gidada filimiyan oottiyoogaa, yettaninne moodeeletettan erettidaaro. I keehippe erettidoy poocanttiya 'Blondde Bombshel' geetettiya eeshshaa kaa'idoogaana. 1950tu nne 1960tu wodiyan erettida mattumaa gaytotettan malaatettiyageetuppe issinno. Hegaadankka, he wodiyan mattumaa gaytotettaa qaattaassi aruma woykko leemiso gidaasu. Tammu layttatussi xoqqa miishshay qanxxettido filimiyan oottiyaaro gidadanne i filimetikka 1962 M.Ln. $200 miilooniyaa gakkiis, (2021 gatiyan $2 biiloniyaara laggetees). Monira hayqqin adussa wodiyaappe simminkka 'pop' wogaassi leemisodan xeesettaasu. AWQ 1999 Amerkkaa filimiya inistitiyuutee o hooliiwuudiya wodiyappe doommin usuppuntto xekkaan macca iskiriiniya 'legend' giidi mooddiis. Ella Lachow (talk) 15:17, 18 May 2023 (UTC)
- Thanks, could you please translate this?
- Charles-Édouard Jeanneret (6 October 1887 – 27 August 1965), known as Le Corbusier, was a Swiss-French architect, designer, painter, urban planner, writer, and one of the pioneers of what is now regarded as modern architecture. He was born in Switzerland and became a French citizen in 1930. His career spanned five decades, and he designed buildings in Europe, Japan, India, and North and South America. He considered that "the roots of modern architecture are to be found in Viollet-le-Duc".
- Salvador Domingo Felipe Jacinto Dalí i Domènech, Marquess of Dalí of Púbol gcYC (11 May 1904 – 23 January 1989), known as Salvador Dalí, was a Spanish surrealist artist renowned for his technical skill, precise draftsmanship, and the striking and bizarre images in his work.
- Archimedes of Syracuse (c. 287 – c. 212 BC) was a Greek mathematician, physicist, engineer, astronomer, and inventor from the ancient city of Syracuse in Sicily. Although few details of his life are known, he is regarded as one of the leading scientists in classical antiquity. Considered the greatest mathematician of ancient history, and one of the greatest of all time, Archimedes anticipated modern calculus and analysis by applying the concept of the infinitely small and the method of exhaustion to derive and rigorously prove a range of geometrical theorems. These include the area of a circle, the surface area and volume of a sphere, the area of an ellipse, the area under a parabola, the volume of a segment of a paraboloid of revolution, the volume of a segment of a hyperboloid of revolution, and the area of a spiral.
- Thanks for your help. Caro de Segeda (talk) 16:44, 18 May 2023 (UTC)
- Thanks, could you please translate this?
- Charlees-Eduward Jenereet (AWQ Gooluwaa 6 1887 - Kuushshaa 27 1965) Lee Korbuuseer geetettidi erettiyagee Swiidine-Faransaaye Qottaa kessiyagaa, Diizayineriyaa, misiliya medhiyagaa, ambbaa halchuwa kessiyagaa, xaafiyanne ha'i zammaana qottaa kesuwan sintta xeera geetettiyageetuppe issuwa. Swiizerlandden yelettidi 1930 M.Ln Faransaaye biittaawa gidiis. A Oosoy ichchashu tammu layttata wurssidaagaa gidiyoode, Awurooppan, Jaappaanen, Hindden, Huuphessanne Tohossa Amerkkan hintsatu qottaa kessiis. "I Zammaana hintsaa eray Viollet-le-duc giyoosan beettees giidi qoppees."
- Salvaador Doominggoo Filiippee Jacinto Dal (Laaboshaa 11 1904 - 23 Shachiyaa 1989) Salvaador Daali geetettidi erettiyagee, teknike hiillan, likke moodettaa kesuwan, malaalissiyanne gurum"iyaa misileta medhiyoogaa erettida Ispeene suriiliste erancha.
- Siraakuse Arkiimeedisa (Yesuusa yeletaappe kase 287 - 212), geetettiyagee Girike hisaabiyaanne, piizikisiyaa eranchaa, manddiisiyaa, sa'aappe kare baggaa pilggiyagaa (Astronoomeriya) nne Sisilii giyoosan beni Siraakuse ambbaa baasidaagaa. A hayday darii erettiyaba gidana xaykkokka beni koyiro eranchatuppe issuwa gididi qoodettees. Beni wodiyaa gachchaama hisaabiya eranchatuppe koyirottiyaagaa gididi awudenne erettida asa. Arkiimeedisi joometiriya moodetta qofata denttanawunne mino gidida hanotan boxooxissanawu zawi baynna doometta qofaanne hiillaa oosuwaan peeshshiyoogan zamaana ogetanne birshshettata wottiis. Hegeetikka, irzxuwaa aahotettaa, luuliya yesuwaa, illipisiya aahotettaa, parabollaa aahotettaa, nne ispayraaliya aahotettaanne malatiyageeta. Ella Lachow (talk) 06:06, 19 May 2023 (UTC)
- Thanks. Could you please translate this to English?
- Also, could you please translate this?
- Word order
- subject – verb – object:
- “the woman loves the house”
- particles – noun – adjectives:
- “the big house”
- auxiliaries – verb – adverbs:
- “I must walk carefully”
- preposition – noun:
- “he is in the garden”
- Grammar
- -s (or -es after consonants) forms the plural of nouns:
- “men and women”
- ia forms the past tense of verbs:
- “you worked”
- va is the future tense of verbs:
- “you will work”
- ta is the conditional mood (optional):
- “if I could, I would fly”
- One verb can follow another if it has the same subject:
- “I want to buy a shirt”
- Intransitive verbs become causative simply by adding an object:
- “I move” → “I move the table”
- Add -nte to a verb to make the active participle, which acts as an adjective or noun:
- “giving (adjective) or giver”
- Add -da to a verb to make the passive participle, which acts as an adjective or noun:
- “given or gift”
- A verb can be used as a noun just as it is:
- “we dance” → “the dance”
- An adjective can be used as a noun the same way:
- “a wise man” → “the wise (ones)”
- Adverbs are identical to adjectives:
- “a happy man” → “he/she dances happily”
- to make a question, start with a question word or esce, and end with a question mark:
- “can you dance?” * “when do you prefer to eat?” Caro de Segeda (talk) 06:34, 19 May 2023 (UTC)
- Qaalaa maaraa
- Sunttaa - peeshuwaa - kalliyagaa:
- "Maccaasiya keettaa dosawusu"
- Sunttaa - sunqqota:
- "Wogga keettaa"
- Someta - peeshuwaa - penqquwaa:
- "Taani akeekan hemettana bessayis"
- Gattiyaagaa - Sunttaa:
- "I darkkon de'ees"
- Giraameriyaa
- -s woykko guttumaappe simmin -es gujjiyoode cora sunttaassi laamettees
- "attuma asa"---> "attuma asata"
- "macca asiyo"---> " macca asata"
- -ia gujjin aadhida wodiya peeshuwaa medhees:
- "neeni oottadasa"
- -va gujjiyoode sintta wodiya peeshuwaa medhees:
- "neeni oottanawu daasa"
- ta gujjiyoode dooriyo hanotaassi go'ees:
- "ta danddayiyakko, taani paallana"
- issi mala sunttay de'ikko issi peeshoy haraa kaallanawu danddayees:
- "taani tiisharttiyaa shammana koyyayiis"
- Sitta kaalliyaagee baynna peeshoti qanttan kaalliyagaa gujjiyoorin polissiyaga kiyoosona:
- "taani qaattaas"“I 's "taani xarapheezzaa qaattaas"
- Peeshuwaan -nte gujjiyoode partisipliya medhees, hegee sunqqodan woykko sunttadan oottees:
"*:immiya (sunqqo) woykko immiyagaa'
- Peeshuwaan -da gujjiyoode paasive partisipliya medhees, hegee sunqqodan woykko sunttadan oottees:
- "imettida woykko imotaa"
- Peeshoy aynne laamettennan sunttadan go'ees:
- "nu dureettees" 's "durssaa"
- Sunqqoy sunttadan go'ettanawu danddayees:
- "Cincca attuma asa" 's "cincciyaagaa"
- Peesho zemppoti peeshuwaa malatoosona:
- "Ufayttiya attuma asa" 's i/a miiccaydda durawusu/rees
- Oychanawu, oyshaa qaalan doommees woykko esce nne wuriiddi oysha malaatan wurees:
- ”Durana danddayay? ” * "awude maanawu koyyay?"
Ella Lachow (talk) 17:48, 19 May 2023 (UTC)
- Thanks. I would like to ask you whether you have any priority regarding the articles to be translated? Do you want to translate the articles that appear here or maybe more article related to Ethiopia and the Wolaytta? Do you want me to keep posting you articles here or do you prefer me to stop for a few days? Caro de Segeda (talk) 17:36, 19 May 2023 (UTC)
- The work done so far is commendable. Your contribution to making Wolaytta Wikipedia is really outstanding. To finish step by step, I think it's good first we finish the articles about Wolaita, then Ethiopian, then international. What does it look like to you? Ella Lachow (talk) 03:52, 20 May 2023 (UTC)
- Ok. So I will be doing that. I have to say I don't know anything about the Wolaytta, and almost nothing about Ethiopia, but I will do my best to provide you with those articles to translate.
- This is for the article Wp/wal/Wolaytta kawotettaa:
- Currency: In the early days of the trade, cotton thread known as shalwa was used as a currency before it was replaced by iron currency known as marchuwa. Shalwa and marchuwa as a currency were used not only in Wolaita, but also among the societies that settled along this trade rout as well.
- Conflicts: Kawo Tona Gaga, the last king of the Wolaita kingdom, was believed to be one of its greatest warriors and most powerful kings. Emperor Menelik II of Ethiopia initially ordered Ras Mengesha Atikem of Gojjam to campaign south in order to feed his men, which put the Wolaita Kingdom in his crosshairs. However, they had experience building fortifications due to conflict with the Oromo people and repulsed the invasion. The new king Tona Gaga then set about raising an army personally loyal to him from "deposed castes and royal slaves." Menelik later marched south, calling on the king to pay tribute and spare his kingdom after reaching the border of Wolaita. Tona prepared his fortifications and refused negotiation. He also relied mistakenly upon understandings with the Oromo. Expertly dug defensive trenches and mounds crippled the initial assault, but encircling sweeps by Menelik's forces drove Tona Gaga onto the slopes of Mount Damota and he was soon caught between the Ethiopians and Oromo auxiliaries led by Ras Wolde Gyorgis, having been captured by a soldier of Negus Mikael. Abba Jifar II had sent the auxiliaries, betraying Tona Gaga.
- Rulers:
- Wolaita had different dynasties, as well as different rulers. They ruled the kingdom using the title "Kawo."
- List of rulers of Welayta: Historically, the Kingdom of Wolaita was ruled by more than fifty kings. The rulers used the title Kawo. Legendarily, ~1251 is the year of Welayta's founding. (In traditional oral sources, where the state of Wolayta also existed during the Aksumite empire, or even earlier, with more than 42 dynasties. The Mala and Tigre dynasty are the most recent ones).[citation needed] The following were the rulers of the Wolayta kingdom and province in present-day southern Ethiopia.
- The work done so far is commendable. Your contribution to making Wolaytta Wikipedia is really outstanding. To finish step by step, I think it's good first we finish the articles about Wolaita, then Ethiopian, then international. What does it look like to you? Ella Lachow (talk) 03:52, 20 May 2023 (UTC)
Could you please translate this too?
- Spoken in:
- Area:
- Number of speakers:
- Language family:
- Official status
- Official language of:
- Regulated by:
- Language codes
- Map
- See also:
- Language
- List of languages
- auxiliaries – verb – adverbs:
- “I must walk carefully”
--Caro de Segeda (talk) 07:14, 20 May 2023 (UTC)
- 1-12 are already done
- 13 maaddiyageeta - peeshuwaa - penqquwaa
- 14 ''Taani akeekan hemettana bessayis''
Miishshaa Beni zal"iya wode puuttuwa kiriya gidida shaluwa geetettiyaagee simmidi Marccuwawan tokettanaashin Wolaytta kawotettan miishsha gididi haggaaziis. Shaloynne Marccoy go'ettidoy Wolaytta kawotetta xalaala gidennan kawotettaa heeraaninne zal"iya ogetu donaan qatida asatakka gujjiina. Ooshshaa Wolaytta kawotettaa wurssetta kawo gidida Kawo Xoona geetettiyagee kawotettawu keehippe wolqqaamanne olancha kawotuppe issuwa. Milile giyo he wode Toophphiyaa ayssiyagee Goojjame ayssiya Atkime Manggasha ba wotaadarata loytti mizi ushshidi Tohossa Toophphiyaa olana mala kiittiis. Gidishin, Oroomuwa deretettaara ooyettiyo gaasuwan olaappe geemmiyo sohuwaa keexxiyoogan erettida Wolaytta kawotettay olan kushiya immennan ixxidi yiida morkkiya xooniis. He wodiyan ooratti kiyida Xooni assi ammanettiya "maataappe yedettettida sheeshshatuppenne kawo ashkkaratuppe" wotaadarata ayfissiyoogaa doommiis. Hegaappe simmin Haaxe Mililee wolaytta zawaa gakki simmidi Kawo Xooni ayyoo giiranaadan haasayissiis. Xooni Milile qofaa ekkennan ixxidi olaappe geemmiyo sohuwaa giigissiyo oosuwaan wozanaa wottiis. Eranchatun bookettida olaappe geemmiyo sohoynne shuchchaa keelay doometta olan xoonana mala maaddiis. Daro olata xoonidoogaappe guyyiyan Mililee olaa hiillaa laammiyoogan morkke dere asaa kifiletuppe demmido naqaashata go'ettidi wurssetta olan xoonuwa demmiis. Hegan wolaytta kawotettay Toophphiyaa kawotettaara issippe walakettiis.
Ella Lachow (talk) 15:57, 20 May 2023 (UTC)
Sorry I need you to translate it like this:
- English
- Wolaytta.
If not, I don't know where each translation starts and finishes because I don't speak the language --Caro de Segeda (talk) 18:27, 20 May 2023 (UTC)
- Rulers:
- Kaalettiyageeta:
- Wolaita had different dynasties, as well as different rulers. They ruled the kingdom using the title "Kawo."
- Wolayttassi dumma dumma kochchaa kawotettan aqidoogaadan dumma dumma kaalettidaageetun (kawotun) kaaletettiis. 'Kawo' giyo qaalay inggilizatto doonan 'king' giya birshshettaa immees.
- List of rulers of Welayta
- Wolaytta kawotu paatettaa
- Historically, the Kingdom of Wolaita was ruled by more than fifty kings. The rulers used the title Kawo. Legendarily, ~1251 is the year of Welayta's founding. (In traditional oral sources, where the state of Wolayta also existed during the Aksumite empire, or even earlier, with more than 42 dynasties. The Mala and Tigre dynasty are the most recent ones).[citation needed] The following were the rulers of the Wolayta kingdom and province in present-day southern Ethiopia.
- Haydan Wolaytta kawotettay ishatamaappe dariya kawotun haarettidi takkiis. Haariyageeti Kawo giya maaragiya go'ettoosona. Doonaa haydan 1251 heeran Wolaytta kawotettay merettiis geetettees. Hegaadankka, Akisuume kawotettaappe kase doommidanne he kawotettaa wodekka ha kawotettay de'iyoogaa haydaa eriya asay yootees. Ubbatuppekka Wolaytta maallaa kochchaa kawotettaynne Tigire maallaa kochchaa kawotettay Wolaytta Kawotettaanne ha'i Tohossa Toophphiyaa geetettiya heeraa ayssida keehippe matattiyageeta
Ella Lachow (talk) 22:23, 20 May 2023 (UTC)
- Thank you. Could you please translate the template here?
- History
- Haydaa
- Prehistory
- Haydaappe kase
- Antiquity
- Benibaa (Laatabaa)
- Middle Ages
- Giddo Wodeta
- Abyssinian–Adal War (1529–1543)
- Toophphiyaa Adaale Olaa (1529-1543)
- Oromo migrations (16th century)
- Oroomuwa Betiya (16tta xeetu shaaho layttaa
- Jesuit Influence (1555–1632)
- Yesuusaageetu Wolqaa (1555-1632)
- Gondarine period (1632–1769)
- Gonddare Wodiyaa (1632-1769)
- Zemene Mesafint (1769–1889)
- Kawotu Wodiyaa 1769-1889)
- From Menelik II to Adwa (1889–1913)
- Haaxe Milileppe Aduwa Gakkanawu (1889-1913)
- Haile Selassie I era (1916–1974)
- Hayile Sillaase Wodiyaa 1916-1974)
- Fascist Italy occupation (1936–1941)
- Xaaliya Oyqettaa (1936-1975)
- Post-World War II (1941–1974)
- Naa"anntto Salo Gufantto Olaappe Simmin (1941-1974)
- The Derg era (1974–1991)
- Darggiya Wodiyaa (1974-1991)
- Federal Democratic Republic (1991–present)
- Pederaale Diimokraase Ripaablike (1991-ha'i)
- Abiy Ahmed and the Prosperity Party (2018–present)
- Ahimada Aabiyanne Baalotaa Yamiya (20118-ha'i)
- Ethiopia in the Middle Ages
- Toophphiyanne Giddo Wodeta
- The history of Ethiopia in the Middle Ages roughly spans the period from the decline of the Kingdom of Aksum in the 7th century to the Oromo migrations beginning in the mid-16th century. Aksum had been a powerful empire during late antiquity, appearing in the Periplus of the Erythraean Sea and mentioned by Iranian prophet Mani as one of the "four great kingdoms on earth", along with the Sasanian Empire of Persia, the Roman Empire, and China's Three Kingdoms. The kingdom was an integral part of the trade route between Rome and the Indian subcontinent, had substantial cultural ties to the Greco-Roman world, and was a very early adopter of Christianity under Ezana of Aksum in the mid-4th century. The use of "Ethiopia" to refer to the region dates back to the 4th century. At its height, the kingdom spanned what is now Eritrea, northern Ethiopia, eastern Sudan, Yemen and the southern part of what is now Saudi Arabia. However, by the 7th century, the kingdom had begun a slow decline, for which several possible political, economic, and ecological reasons have been proposed. This decline, which has been termed the "Post-Aksumite Period", saw extreme loss of territory and lasted until the ascension of the Zagwe dynasty.
- Thank you for your help. Caro de Segeda (talk) 08:14, 21 May 2023 (UTC)
- Toophphiyaa giddo wodetu hayday 7tta xeetu shaaho layttan Akisuume Kawotettaa kundettaappe 16tta xeetu shaaho layttan Oroomuwa Betiya gakkanawu de'iya wodiya. Akisuumee wolqqaama gidida Ertera Abbaa xaphon qatida Kawotetta. Iraane nabe gidida Maani giyoge Toophphee Sa'an de'iya oyddu gita kawotettatuppe issuwa yaagiis. He leemisido kawotettati!; Pershiya, Seesane kawotettaa, Roomaakawotettaanne heezzu Chaynaa kawotettata. Kawotettay Roomaanne Hindde ano biittaa kifiliya gidduwan de'iya zal"iya ogiyawu huuphe kifile. Giriko-Roomaa salo gufanttoora gita wogaa gaytotettay de'ees. 4tto xeetu shaaho layttaa baggan Akisuume Iizaana kawuwan kiristiyaane ammanuwaa koyiro ekkiis. Kawotettay "Toophphiyaa" giyo qaalaa go'ettiyoogaa doommidoy 4tto xeetu shaaho layttana. Kawotettaa zawaa aahotettay; Ertera, Huuphessa Toophphiyaa, Arshsho Suudane, Yemeenenne ha'i Sawudii Arabiya gujjees. Gidikkonne 7tto xeetu shaaho layttan kawotettay loddan loddan guuxxi guuxxi yiis. Hegaassi daro potolikaa, ikkonoomiyaa, biittaa utettaa laameti gaaso gidoosona.
- Ella Lachow (talk) 20:36, 20 May 2023 (UTC)
- Thanks, this is the next part:
- The Church of Saint George, one of the Zagwe-era rock-hewn churches at Lalibela.
- Wolaytta
- In the late 10th century, the Kingdom of Aksum fell to a queen known as Gudit. Historians are unsure of her ethnicity and religion, but she is theorized to have been Agaw and likely non-Christian, as she targeted churches in her attacks. Confusion surrounds the period directly following her reign, but the dynasty proper is considered to have been founded by Mara Takla Haymanot in 1137. The capital moved southward from Aksum to Lalibela, where many rock-hewn churches were built. Despite the anti-Christian nature of Gudit's takeover, Christianity flourished under Zagwe rule but its territorial extent was markedly smaller than that of the Aksumites, controlling the area between Lasta and the Red Sea.
- Wolaytta
- The Zagwe dynasty was overthrown in 1270 by Yekuno Amlak, whose successors came to be known as the Solomonic dynasty. The Kebra Nagast, a 14th-century national epic, established the dynasty's claim of direct descent from Solomon, recounting the story of Solomon and the Queen of Sheba, whose child was supposedly Menelik I. The Semitic Amhara rulers of the Solomonic dynasty therefore represented a restoration of the Israelite lineage of the Aksumites, as opposed to the Cushitic Zagwe rulers, who were viewed in retrospect as illegitimate. In the nearly 150 years between the reigns of Amda Seyon I and Zara Yaqob, the Solomonic emperors made significant territorial expansions into non-Christian lands to the south, west, and east of the highlands, conquering much of the territory that comprises modern-day Ethiopia. Despite enormous expansions and the successful spread of Christianity, Ethiopia was invaded by Adal, supported by the Ottoman Empire, in 1531. It was not until 1540 that Ethiopia began to regain its territory with the support of the Portuguese Empire. Ethiopia's weakened state after the war left it susceptible to the Oromo migrations, in which the Oromo people of southern Ethiopia began to expand northward and established permanent settlements. This altered political and cultural landscape is seen as the beginning of the modern era in Ethiopia. From a historiographical perspective, the Middle Ages are a mysterious period of Ethiopian history, as there was comparatively little contact with foreign nations versus the ancient and modern periods.
- Wolaytta
- The Church of Saint George, one of the Zagwe-era rock-hewn churches at Lalibela.
- Caro de Segeda (talk) 21:27, 21 May 2023 (UTC)
- Zaaguwe wodiyan issi shuchchaappe woocettidi keexettida Laalibala Geesha Giyorggisiya woosa keettaa.
- 10tto xeetu shaaho layttaa wurssetta wodiyan Akisuumee kawotettay Yoodit Gudiit geetettiya kawee kushiyan kunddiis. Haydaa pilggiyageeti kawee kochchaanne ammanuwaa aybatettaa boxooxissanawu danddayibookkona. Gidoshin A Agawu kochcha gidiyoogaanne kiristiyaane gidukko giidi daroti maloosona. Gaasoykka, olaa wode woosa keettatu bollan daro qohuway gakkiis. Kawotettaappe wodhada de'ido wodetuban qoncce gididabay beettibeenna. Gidikkonne kawotettay Takilehaymaanota Maaran AWQ 1137 ekettis. Takilehaymaanota Maari Zaaguwe kochchaa kawotettaa baasis. I baasido kawotettaassi huuphe ambbay kase akisuumeppe daro shuchchaappe woocettidi keexettida woosa keettati de'iyoosaa Laalibala ambbaakko yuuyyiis. Yooditi olay kiristane ammaniyaageetussi diina gidikkonne ammanoy Zaaguwe aysuwan keehippe aakkiis. Shin, Zaaguwe kochchaa kawotettaa zaway kase Akisuume kawotettaa aysuwa ahotettaa gakkenna, Lasttanne Zo'o abbaa gidduwan de'iya sohota ayssiis.
- Zaaguwe kochchaa kawotettay AWQ 1270 M.L. Amilaakka Yukunon aadhi wodhidaagaa gidishin, a sohuwan tokettidaagee Solomana kochchaa kawotettaa geetettiyogan erettidaagaa. 14tto xeetu shaaho layttan polettida biitta xekkaa haydaa gayriya Kibre mengist giyogee kochchaa ooshshaa xayssidi, Isiraa'eele biittaa kawuwaa Solomana zerettay Toophphiyan kawotana mala Kawee Saabi baggaara na'i yelettana halchidoogan Mlila I giyogee yelettiis. Koyro Tsiyoina Amdenne Yaaqooba Zarappe giddo wodiyan 150u layttata heeran Solomana kochchaa kawotettaa Ayssiyaageeti zawaa kiristiyaane gidenna heeratukko; Tohossa, Arshshonne Arggo xoqqa sohotukko zawaa aassidosona. He wode de'iya zaway ha'i Toophphiyaa karttaara daruwaa malatees. Kiristiyaane ammanuwaanne zawaa aassiyo oosoy lo'o poluwaa polettikkonne, AWQ 1531 M.L. Toophphiyaa Otomaane Turkke biittan kaafettiya Adaalee morkke gididi gelis. Toophphee ba zawaa guyye zaaruwa doommidoy 1540n Porchugaale maaduwaana. Olay Toophphiyaa abbiya daroppe guuttidaagaa gidiyogaappe aaruwaan Oroomuwa betiyawu aattidi immis. Hegaappe denddidaagan Oroomuwa betee Huuphessa Toophphiyaa ginaakko betiyoogan aakkidi de'o sohuwa kessidi qatiyogaa doommidosona. Ha Potolikaanne biittaa laametoy Toophphiyaa zammaana wodiya haydaa doometta geetettidi ekettees. Haydaa xeelan Toophphiyaa Giddo wodee keehippe xuura geetettees, gaasoykka Beni wodiyanne zammaana wodiyaara geeddariyode kare biittaa gaytotettay darenna.
- Thanks, could you please translate this?
- Political history
- Potolikaa haydaa
- Post-Aksumite Period (7th–10th centuries)
- Akisuumee wodiyaappe simmin (7tta - 10tta xeetu layttata)
- Zagwe dynasty (10th century–1270)
- Zaaguwe kochchaa kawotettaa (10tto xeetu layttaa - 1270)
- Early Solomonic dynasty (1270–mid-16th century)
- Solomana kochchaa kawotettaa doomettaa (1270 - 16tta xeetu layttaa)
- Government and society
- Kawotettaanne heeraa asaa
- Language
- Doonaa
- Religion
- Ammanuwaa
- Pre-Christian era
- Kiristiyaane ammanuwaappe kase
- Christian era
- Kiristiyaane ammanuwaa wodiya
- Islam
- Isilaama ammanuwaa
- Judaism
- Yuudaa ammanuwaa
- Local religions
- Heera ammanuwaa
- Economy and technology
- Ikkonoomiyaanne teknooloojiyaa
- Geography
- Biittaa utettaa
- Economy
- Ikkonoomiyaa
- Warfare
- Olaa
- Armies
- Saraawiteta
- Navies
- Haattaa bolla wolqqaa saraawiteta
- Arts
- Bilata
- Art
- Misiliya meruwa
- Literature
- Xuufiya
- Music and poetry
- Yettaanne danttuwaa
- Architecture
- Qottaa kesuwaa
- See also
- Hagaakka be'a
- Notes
- Hassayissota
- References
- Naqaashata
- Bibliography
- De'o haydaa
Thanks, could you please translate this?
- As an early Christian nation, the Kingdom of Aksum enjoyed close diplomatic relations with the Byzantine Empire.[20] Across the Red Sea, the Himyarite Kingdom had become a Jewish state, persecuting Christians under the rule of Dhu Nuwas. Byzantine emperor Justin I called upon Kaleb of Aksum for assistance to the Himyarite Christians, and the Aksumite invasion occurred in 525. The invasion was successful, enlarging the Kingdom of Aksum to its greatest territorial extent. However, Aksumite rule in the region was turbulent, and the territory was lost to the Sasanian Empire in the Aksumite–Persian wars less than 50 years later.[21] With a Persian presence established in South Arabia, Aksum no longer dominated Red Sea trade; this situation only worsened following the Muslim conquest of Persia in the 7th century.[22]
- Archaeological evidence suggests that the population of the city of Aksum began to diminish in the 7th century. Around the same time, the kingdom appears to have ceased the minting of gold coins, indicating a withdrawal from international trade.[22] This has been attributed to the aforementioned Persian and Muslim expansions, though other additional factors have been proposed as well. Historical records regarding the water levels of the Nile in Egypt indicate that the Ethiopian Highlands received less rainfall at the time, Aksum was among the nations affected by the first plague pandemic, and destruction of stelae from this time suggest internal unrest.[22][23] The final three centuries of the Kingdom of Aksum are considered a dark age by historians, offering little in the way of written and archaeological records.[10]
--Caro de Segeda (talk) 07:46, 23 May 2023 (UTC)
- Akisuumee kawotettay beni kiristiyaane gidida Bayzanttayine aysuwaara minnida diploomaase gaytotettay de'iyoogaa. Zo'o abbaa hefintta gakkanawu, Himiyaarayite kawotettay Bedu Nuwaasa haaruwaa garssan kiristiyaaneta yedettiya kawoy Ayihuuda biittan kiyis. Bayzanttayine kawotu kawuwaa Jesttini I geetettiyagee Akisuume kawuwa Kaaleeba kiristiyaaneta maaddana mala xeesis. Hegan Kaaleebi Himiyaarayite kawotettaa AWQ 525 M.L. olis. Olay Akisuume kawotettaa zawaa aassiyogan xoonuwan polettiis. 50 layttatuppe simmin, Akisuume kawotettay ooshshaninne olan kumis. Akisuume-Paariise olan Akisuume kawotettay Saasaaniya haaruwan kunddiis. Tohossa Arabiyan baasettida Paariise kawotettaa gaasuwan Akisuumee Zo'o abbaa zal"iya ayssana dandayibeenna. Ha hanotay keehippe deexo meto gididoy Isilaama ammanuwaa kaalliyageeti Paariise kawotettaa zawaa kanttidoogaaba.
- Arkkiyooloojiyaa pilggiyageetu naqaashaadaana gidikko; Akisuume ambbaa dere asaa qooday 7tta xeetu layttan guuxxiidi biyogaa doommis. He wode heeran kawotettay Miishshaa attamiyogaa aggidoogee Salo gufantto zal"iyappekka kiyidoogaa malaatees. Hara gaasotikka shiiqidaba gidikkonne ha qommon denddida gaasotun; Paariisenne Isilaamaa aahotettan Akisuume kawotettay kunddiis. Haydaa xaafoti Nayle shaafaa haattaa yesoy guuxxidoogee kawotettaa giddon gidiya iray bukkibeennaagee namisaa boshaa gattidoogaanne tossa shuchchati ba sohuwan de'ibeennaagee so giddo olati de'iyagaadan qonccissoosona. Akisuume kawotettaa wurssetta heezzu xeetu layttati haydaa xaafiyaageeti guutta Arkkiyooloojiyaanne xaafettida naqaashata shiishshiyoogan xumaa wodiya giidi xeelloosona.
- Thanks, this is the next part:
- In the late 10th century, external documents refer to a queen ruling over the land of "al-Ḥabaša" (Abyssinia). The documents state that the queen (referred to in one document as queen of the "Bani al-Hamwiyah") killed the king of Ethiopia, and suggest that she had seized power at least as early as the 960s. No religion or ethnic group has been decisively identified with Bani al-Hamwiyah, but the queen, who is known as Gudit, was certainly non-Christian, as her reign was characterized by the destruction of churches in Ethiopia which is seen as opposition to the spread of Christianity in the region. The Ethiopian Orthodox Tewahedo Church, which was subordinate to the Coptic Orthodox Church of Alexandria, had not been sent a metropolitan from Alexandria for many years during the 10th century. However, after Gudit's reign had ended, the succeeding Ethiopian king reached out to Pope Philotheos of Alexandria regarding the deteriorated situation, and Philotheos subsequently re-established relations between Egypt and Ethiopia. This set the scene for a Christian renaissance in Ethiopia.
- Though the Aksumite era was ended by Gudit, the Zagwe dynasty was not established until 1137 by Mara Takla Haymanot. The Zagwe kings, who are thought to be Agaw, moved the capital south to Lalibela, which itself is named after the Ethiopian emperor of the same name. Under Lalibela's reign, the construction of eleven rock-hewn churches began. Though Christianity experienced growth in this period, Ethiopia's territory diminished significantly since the fall of the Kingdom of Aksum, centred primarily on the Ethiopian highlands between Lasta and Tigray. The kingdom of Medri Bahri, which controlled the Red Sea coast in modern-day Eritrea, was a client state of Ethiopia. Caro de Segeda (talk) 15:16, 24 May 2023 (UTC)
- 10tto xeetu layttaa wurssettan kare biittaa sanadeti Abiisiniyaa biittaa kawiya ayssidoogaa bessoosona. Issi sanadiyan Bani-Hamaawiya kawiyo geetettada erettiyara Toophphiyaa kawuwaa worada AWQ 960 layttatun bana maataawa giidoogaadan yootees. Bani-Hamaawee kiristiyaane gidiyogee dari erettenna. Gidoshin kawiya Yooditi Gudiit giyoora Kiristiyaane gidennaagee a woosa keettata xayssidooganinne kiristiyaane ammanuwaa aakettaassi xube gididdoogan erettees. Toophphiyaa kiristiyaane ammanoy Gibixe Alakisanandariya koptike woosa keettaara dabbotiyogan ammanoy aakkana mala oottis. Ha waattay Toophphiyaan kiristiyaane denddoy doommana mala baaso gidiis.
- Akisuume wodee kawee Gudiitin eqqidaba gidikkonne; Zaaguwe kochchaa kawotettay Takilehaymaanota Maaran Awurooppatu gallaqaan 1137 M.L. gakkana gakkanawu baasettibeenna. Agawe geetettidi qofettiya Zaaguwe kawoti uttiyo huuphe ambbay Tohossa ginaa Laalibala ambbaakko yuuyyis. Ha ambbaa sunttay Zaaguwe kawuwaa Laalibala giyogan sunttettiis. Kawuwaa Laalibala wode Laalibala issi shuchchaappe woocettidi keexettida woosa keettati keexettidaagaa doommidosona. Kiristiyaane ammanoy he wodiyan keehippe diccidaba gidikkonne, Akisuume kawotettaappe simmin Toophphiyaa zawaa aahotettay keehippe guuxxis. Zawaa aahotettay daroppe Lastta heeraaninne Tigire heeraa xallan eqqis. Zammaana Ertera biittaa zo'o abbaa xaphuwaa ba kushiyan oyqqida Mediri Baahiri kawotettaara Toophphiyaa keehippe hashetaasu.
- Thanks, this is the next part:
- The Zagwe dynasty came to an end in 1270, after Yekuno Amlak overthrew them and established what came to be known as the Solomonic dynasty. The Kebra Nagast, a 14th-century national epic, describes the dynasty's claim to descent from Solomon, and was used to justify the takeover from the Zagwe dynasty. The epic states that the Kingdom of Aksum was founded by Menelik I, who was allegedly the son of Solomon and the Queen of Sheba, known as Makeda in Ethiopia. By connecting Yekuno Amlak to this ancestry, it was seen as authority for the dynasty to rule Ethiopia. In contrast, the Cushitic Zagwe kings were not seen as part of this lineage, and were denounced as illegitimate rulers.
- One of the defining features of Ethiopia under the Solomonic dynasty was territorial expansion, primarily into Muslim areas. This began during the reign of Yekuno Amlak himself, conquering the Sultanate of Showa in 1285. The most significant expansions took place under Amda Seyon I, who conquered the Kingdom of Damot, the Hadiya Sultanate, Gojjam, Fatagar, the Sultanate of Dawaro, the Sultanate of Bale, and the Sultanate of Ifat. By the early 16th century, the empire's borders reached past Massawa in the north, past the Omo River in the south, to the Adal Sultanate in the east and near the confluence of the Didessa River and the Blue Nile in the west.
- Although Adal was a tributary of Ethiopia, the sultanate invaded Ethiopia in 1531 with the support of the Ottoman Empire and other Muslim peoples in the region. The subsequent war continued until 1543 and it was only with the help of the Portuguese Empire and Cristóvão da Gama that Ethiopia was able to reclaim its lost territory and win the war. However, both the Christian and Muslim regions of Ethiopia were significantly weakened by the war; this has been suggested as a possible factor of the Oromo migrations of the 16th century. From political, religious and cultural perspectives, the mid-16th century signifies the shift from the Middle Ages to the early modern period.
- Thanks Caro de Segeda (talk) 12:46, 26 May 2023 (UTC)
- Sorry for being so late, I've been busy with work.
- Zaaguwe kochchaa kawotettay Awurooppatu gallaqaan 1270 M.L. Amilaakka Yukunon aadhi wodhidaagaa gididi Solomana Kochchaa Kawotettaay sohuwaa oyqqiis. Kibre negest giyo maxaafay ha kawotettaa xaphoy Isiraa'eele kawuwaa Solomanaara gayttees giidi qonccissees. Ha maxaafay Akisuume kawotettay Solomanappenne Saabippe yelettida Koyro Mililen baasettis giidi malatees. Ha yeletaa xaphuwan Amilaakka Yukuna gattiyoogan bantta kawotettay Toophphiyaa ayssiyo huuphe maataawatettaa oyqqees giidi maayettoosona.
- Solomana kochchaa kawotettaa wode Toophphiyaa qonccettay ba zawaa aassiyo oosuwaa. He oosoy daroppe polettidoy Isilaama heerata ba zawaa giddo gelissidosona. Ha oosuwaa Amilaakka Yukunoy Awurooppatu gallaqaan 1285 M.L. Shawa Sulxxaaneetiya ba aysuwaa giddo gelissiyogan doommiis. Keehippe gita aasettay polettidoy Tsiyoona Ahimada koyruwa wodiyaana. He wode Solomana kochchaa kawotettaa giddo gelida kawotettati; Daamoota Kawotettaa, Hadiya Sulxxaaneetiya, Goojjame, Fataagaare, Dawuro Sulxxaaneetiya, Bale Sulxxaaneetiyanne Ifaate Sulxxaaneetiya. 16ntta xeetu layttaa doomettan, kawotettay huuphessa ginaara Masawa, tohossa ginaara Umaa shaafaa, arshsho ginaara Adaale Sulxxaaneetiyanne argga ginaara Diddeessa shaafaaninne Nayle shaafaan zawatees.
- Adaale Sulxxaaneetee he wode Toophphiyaa sima shaaho gidikkonne Awurooppatu gallaqaan 1531 M.L. Otomaan Turkke kawotettaanne hara Isilaama heeratu kaafiyan Toophphiyaa bolli denddiis. Hegaappe simmiina olay 1543 gakkanawu kaallis. Toophphiyaa kawotettay Porchugaale Biittaa kaafiyan Kiristtooper Dagaama giyo olaa kaalettiyagan hashetidi wurssettan ba xayido aysota guyye zaariisinne olaakka xooniis. Gidoshin, ha olay kiristanenne Isilaama heerata keehippe lefettiis, hegee qassi 16tta xeetu layttaa Oroomuwa Betiyawu gaaso gidiis. Potolikaa, ammanuwaanne wogaa xeelan 16tta xeetu layttaa baggay Giddo Wodiyaappe Zammaana Wodiyaa Doomettaakko pinuwa geetettidi malatettees.
Don't worry, work is more important. You are the only one translating and you are doing a great job here so whenever you have time it is good to get things translated, really, whenver you can as I am not in a hurry.
Whenever you have time, could you please translate this?
- Francisco José de Goya y Lucientes (30 March 1746 – 30 April 1828)[1] was a Spanish painter. He painted many portraits of the Spanish Royal Family. His most famous paintings are Charles IV of Spain and His Family and The Third of May 1808. He regularly painted the famous Duchess of Alba.
- Vincent Willem van Gogh[1] (30 March 1853 – 29 July 1890)[2] was a Dutch post-impressionist painter. His work had a great influence on modern art because of its striking colours and emotional power. He suffered from delusions and fits of mental illness. When he was 37, he died by committing suicide.
- Albrecht Dürer (21 May 1471 – 6 April 1528) was a Hungarian-German painter, engraver and mathematician. He was born on May 21, 1471 and died on April 6, 1528 in Nuremberg, Germany and is best known as a maker of old master prints. His prints were often in a series, so that there is a group of different prints about a subject. The most famous series are the Apocalypse (1498) and his two series on the passion of Christ, the Great Passion (1498–1510) and the Little Passion (1510–1511). --Caro de Segeda (talk) 05:50, 1 June 2023 (UTC)
- Firanssiskko Joose de Gooyaa; giyogee Bullaalaa 30 1746 ppe 30 Gabbaa, 1828 gakkanawu de'ida Ispeene biittaa misiliya eranchaa. Ha eranchay daro Ispeene kawo yaratu misiliyaa medhiis. A oosotu giddoppe keehippe erettidaageeti Ispeene biittaawaa Charlees IV nne a soo asaa misiliya. Albbaa Duuchetu misiliya gophphetettan medhiis.
- Vinsent Wiilem van Goga: giyogee 30, Bullaalaa 1853 - 29 Caljjuwaa 1890 gakkanawu de'ida Hoolandde biittaawaa. Googi erettidoy kahaa hanotaa qonccissiya misileta medhiyoogaana. A misileti zammaana misiliya meruwan gita gishshaa oottiis. Gaasoykka a misileti malaalissiya qalamiya tiyettidaageetanne kahaa qofaa keehippe qonccissiyageeta. I wurssettan kahaa harggiyan qohettidi keehippe metootis. Baree 37 gakkiyoode sulettidi hayqqiis.
- Albiresht Dureer: giyogee Laaboshaa 21, 1471 ppe Gabbaa 6, 1528 gakkanawu de'ida Hanggaare gidida Jermane biittaawaa. I erettidoy misiliya medhiyoogan, qottaa kessiyoganinne hisaabiya luxissiyogaana. I kase mastter attamota oottiyagaa geetettidi malatettees. A attamoti kaalli kaallidi kiyageeta gidiyogan issi allaalliyan dumma dumma citan misiliya kessees. A oosotun keehippe erettidaageeti Apookaalipis geetettiyagaanne Naa"u Yesuusa siiquwaa; Gita un"ota (1498-1510) nne Guutta un"ota (1510-1511).
- Hi, I would like to ask you whether you prefer translating articles like the one above or others related to Ethiopia? Caro de Segeda (talk) 21:15, 4 June 2023 (UTC)
- In my opinion, I think it is better if we finish the articles related to Ethiopia first. Ella Lachow (talk) 18:10, 6 June 2023 (UTC)
- For the article: Wp/wal/Toophphiyaa Qottaa Kesuwaa Hiillaa, could you please translate this?
- Dʿmt (c. 800-400 BC)
- The ruin of the temple at Yeha, Tigray Region, Ethiopia.
- The best known building of the period in the region is the ruined 8th-century BC multi-story tower at Yeha in Ethiopia, believed to have been the capital of Dʿmt. Ashlar masonry was especially dominant during this period, owing to South Arabian influence where the style was extremely common for monumental structures.
- Aksumite architecture
- Stelae monuments in Northern Stelae Park, Axum.
- Zagwe dynasty
- Lalibela's monolithic church Bete Gebriel-Rufa'el.
- Church of Abuna Aregawi at the Debre Damo monastery, constructed around the mid-6th century.
- Biete Medhane Alem in Lalibela, the largest monolithic church in the world.
- Fasilides' castle in Fasil Ghebbi, Gondar.
- Gondarine architecture
- Caro de Segeda (talk) 19:56, 6 June 2023 (UTC)
- Daamota (AG. 800-400 YK)
- Tigire Dalgga Manttiyan Yeha woosa keettaa laalettaa
- He wodiyan he heeran keehippe erettida keexoy 8ntta xeetu layttaa YK Yeha ambban de'iya woosa keettay aadhi wodhiis. Ha Yeha ambbay Daamoota Kawotettaa huuphe ambba geetettidi qofettees. He wodiyan Ashilaare keettaa hiillanchati dummatettan bantta kushiyan oyqqidaageeta. Hagawu gaasoy Tohossa Arabe kawotettaa abbee Daamoota Kawotettaa bollan minnidoogaana.
- Akisuume qottaa kesuwa
- Huuphessa Hawulttetu Parkkiyan Akisuumen de'iya tossa shuchchata.
- Zaaguwe kochchaa kawotettaa
- Laalibala issi shuchchaappe keexettida Gabireelliya-Rufaa'eele woosa keettaa.
- Debre Daamo gadaamiya Abuune Aragaawiya woosa keettaa.
- Laalibala Madaalame woosa keettaa, Salo gufantton keehippe gita woosa keettaa.
- Gonddaren de'iya Faasile Gimbbiyaa
- Gonddare qottaa kesuwa Ella Lachow (talk) 14:20, 10 June 2023 (UTC)
- Thanks. Could you please translate this?
- Aksumite architecture flourished in the region from the 4th century BC onward. It persisted even after the transition from the Aksumite dynasty to the Zagwe dynasty in the 12th century, as attested by the numerous Aksumite influences in and around the medieval churches of Lalibela. Stelae (hawilts) and later entire churches were carved out of single blocks of rock. This was later emulated at Lalibela and throughout the Tigray Province, especially during the early-mid medieval period (c. 10th and 11th centuries in Tigray, mainly 12th century around Lalibela). Other monumental structures include massive underground tombs, often located beneath stelae. Among the most spectacular survivals are the giant stelae, one of which, now fallen (scholars think that it may have fallen during or immediately after erection), is the single largest monolithic structure ever erected (or attempted to be erected). Other well-known structures employing the use of monoliths include tombs such as the "Tomb of the False Door" and the tombs of Kaleb and Gebre Mesqel in Axum.
- Thanks for your help. Caro de Segeda (talk) 15:40, 10 June 2023 (UTC)
- Akisuume qottaa kesoy doommidoy YK 4ntto xeetu layttaappe ha baggaana. Ha hiillay Akisuume kawotettay 12ntta xeetu layttan Zaaguwe kawotettaakko pinni simminkka xayennan takkiis. Hagaayyo malaatay Akisuume wode eray Laalibala issi shuchchaappe keexettida woosa keettaa bollan beettidoogaana. Hara tossa shuchcha qottati; biitta garssa duufotakka gujjoosona. Hegeetikka daroppe tossa shuchchaappe garssaara beettiyageeta. Keehippe malaalissiya gam"uwaa gam"ida tossa shuchchatuppe erettiyageeti gita tossa shuchchata geetettiyageeta, eta giddoppe issoy kunddiis (xaafiyaageeti ha tossa shuchchay eqqosaara woykko qiiba takkidi kunddiis giidi qoppoosona). Ha shuchchay tohettida woykko tohettanawu malida issi shuchchaappe merettida gita tossa shuchcha. Hara keehippe erettida qottati duufotakka oyqqoosona; hegeetikka, "Worddo Duufuwaa Penggiya", Akisuumen de'iya Kaaleebanne Gebire Masqqala duufota. Ella Lachow (talk) 07:39, 12 June 2023 (UTC)
- This is the next part:
- Most structures, however, like palaces, villas, commoner's houses, and other churches and monasteries, were built of alternating layers of stone and wood. The protruding wooden support beams in these structures have been named "monkey heads" and are a staple of Aksumite architecture and a mark of Aksumite influence in later structures. Some examples of this style had whitewashed exteriors and/or interiors, such as the medieval 12th-century monastery of Yemrehanna Krestos near Lalibela, built during the Zagwe dynasty in Aksumite style. Contemporary houses were one-room stone structures, or two-storey square houses, or roundhouses of sandstone with basalt foundations. Villas were generally two to four storeys tall and built on sprawling rectangular plans (cf. Dungur ruins). A good example of still-standing Aksumite architecture is the monastery of Debre Damo from the 6th century. Caro de Segeda (talk) 08:31, 12 June 2023 (UTC)
- Daro qottati; kawo garoti, biillati, moconatu kettatinne hara woosa keettatinne gadaameti keexettiyoy shuchchaa woykko mittaa qottaa dummayiyogaana. Ha giigissitu giddon de'iya mittappe kiyida kaafiya immiya gumbboti "Qaariya huuphiya" geetettidi sunttettidosona. Hegaadankka Akisuume qottaa kessiyageetussi huuphe bollanne guyyeppe kiyida qottatun Akisuume minota oosuwaassi malaata gidoosona. He wode keettati issi kifilee de'iyo shuchchaappe giigida woykko naa"u wuyigee de'iya iskuweere keettata woykko shafiyappe keexettida irzzo keettata. Viillati muleera naa"aappe oyddu wuygiya gakkiya adussatettay de'iyonne micettida oyddu miyye qottati de'iyo baasuwan baasettidaageeta. Hagaassi lo'o leemiso gidiyagee, 16ntta xeetu layttaappe doommidi hachi gakkanawu eqqi de'iya Debire Daamo gadaamiya. Ella Lachow (talk) 14:15, 14 June 2023 (UTC)
- Akisuume qottaa kesoy doommidoy YK 4ntto xeetu layttaappe ha baggaana. Ha hiillay Akisuume kawotettay 12ntta xeetu layttan Zaaguwe kawotettaakko pinni simminkka xayennan takkiis. Hagaayyo malaatay Akisuume wode eray Laalibala issi shuchchaappe keexettida woosa keettaa bollan beettidoogaana. Hara tossa shuchcha qottati; biitta garssa duufotakka gujjoosona. Hegeetikka daroppe tossa shuchchaappe garssaara beettiyageeta. Keehippe malaalissiya gam"uwaa gam"ida tossa shuchchatuppe erettiyageeti gita tossa shuchchata geetettiyageeta, eta giddoppe issoy kunddiis (xaafiyaageeti ha tossa shuchchay eqqosaara woykko qiiba takkidi kunddiis giidi qoppoosona). Ha shuchchay tohettida woykko tohettanawu malida issi shuchchaappe merettida gita tossa shuchcha. Hara keehippe erettida qottati duufotakka oyqqoosona; hegeetikka, "Worddo Duufuwaa Penggiya", Akisuumen de'iya Kaaleebanne Gebire Masqqala duufota. Ella Lachow (talk) 07:39, 12 June 2023 (UTC)
- Thanks. Could you please translate this?
- For the article: Wp/wal/Toophphiyaa Qottaa Kesuwaa Hiillaa, could you please translate this?
- In my opinion, I think it is better if we finish the articles related to Ethiopia first. Ella Lachow (talk) 18:10, 6 June 2023 (UTC)
- Hi, I would like to ask you whether you prefer translating articles like the one above or others related to Ethiopia? Caro de Segeda (talk) 21:15, 4 June 2023 (UTC)
Translation request
editCould you please translate this?
- Grammar
- Spelling and pronunciation
- Sentences
- Nouns
- Determiners
- Pronouns
- Adjectives
- Adverbs
- Verbs
- Prepositions
- Conjunctions
- Questions
- Clauses
- Numbers
- Word formation
- Abbreviations
- Punctuation
Thanks. --Caro de Segeda (talk) 16:25, 19 June 2023 (UTC)
- Grammar =Doonaa seeraa/Haasaya woga
- Spelling & pronunciation = Machchallatu wotuwanne qaalatu xeessaa
- Sentences= Qofa qashota
- Nouns= Sunttata
- Determiners= Erissata
- Pronouns= Sunttadota
- Adjectives= Sunqqota
- Adverbs =Penqqota
- Vebs= Peeshota
- Prepositions= Someta
- Conjunctions= Gattiyageeta
- Questions= Oyshata
- Clauses=Paca Qofa qashota
- Numbers = Paydota
- Word formation =Qaalaa meruwa
- Abbreviations= Muuca qaalata
- Punctuation = Kuuyetta malaatata. Ella Lachow (talk) 10:25, 24 June 2023 (UTC)
- thanks, could you please translate this?
- Several important finds have propelled Ethiopia and the surrounding region to the forefront of palaeontology.
- In 980 BCE, Dʿmt was established in present-day Eritrea and the Tigray Region of Ethiopia.
- The kingdom adopted the name "Ethiopia" during the reign of Ezana in the 4th century.
- The Ethiopian Empire embarked on territorial expansion starting with Amda Seyon I, who conquered the first Muslim state in the region, Ifat Sultanate, in the 14th century after seizing the Kingdom of Damot around 1317, and expansion efforts were sustained by Emperor Zara Yaqob who conquered Massawa and Dahlak Archipelago around 1465.
- By the 16th century, an influx of migration by ethnic Oromo into northern parts of the region fragmented the empire's power, referred to as the "Great Oromo Expansions."
- Ethiopia saw major diplomatic contact with Portugal from the 17th century, mainly related to religion.
- In 1632, Emperor Fasilides successfully halted Roman Catholic state administration and restored Orthodox Tewahedo as the state religion.
- Between 1769 and 1855, Ethiopia experienced a period of isolation referred to as the Zemene Mesafint or "Age of Princes".
- Ethiopia in roughly its current form began under the reign of Menelik II, who was Emperor from 1889 until his death in 1913.
- The early 20th century was marked by the reign of Emperor Haile Selassie (Ras Tafari).
- The independence of Ethiopia was interrupted by the Second Italo-Ethiopian War, beginning when it was invaded by Fascist Italy in early October 1935, and by subsequent Italian rule of the country (1936–1941) after Italian victory in the war.
- In 1952, Haile Selassie orchestrated a federation with Eritrea.
- Haile Selassie's rule ended on 12 September 1974, when he was deposed by the Derg, a non-ideological committee made up of military and police officers led by Aman Andom.
- In July 1991, the EPRDF convened a National Conference to establish the Transitional Government of Ethiopia composed of an 87-member Council of Representatives and guided by a national charter that functioned as a transitional constitution.
- The new Prime Minister was Abiy Ahmed, who made an historic visit to Eritrea in 2018, ending the state of conflict between the two countries.
- Elefen’s grammar is simplified from the common grammar of the Romance languages Catalan, French, Italian, Portuguese, and Spanish. As such, it resembles the grammars of Romance creoles such as Haitian Creole, Cape Verdean Creole, Papiamento, and Chavacano.
- Alphabet
- Capital letters
- Letter names
- Vowels
- Most sentences in Elefen contain a verb phrase, typically denoting the occurrence of an action. A verb phrase consists of a verb plus any modifiers such as adverbs or prepositional phrases.
- Most sentences also contain at least one noun phrase, typically denoting a person or thing. A noun phrase consists of a noun plus any modifiers such as determiners, adjectives, and prepositional phrases.
- Subject and object
- Complements
- Prepositions
- Clauses
- Thanks Caro de Segeda (talk) 15:12, 24 June 2023 (UTC)
- thanks, could you please translate this?