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ꠛꠤꠡꠦꠡꠁꠉ꠆ꠉ ꠌꠣꠄ ꠌꠣꠟ꠆ꠟꠣ ꠘꠣꠄ ꠪ ꠃꠁꠇꠤꠙꠤꠒꠤꠀꠞ ꠙꠣꠔꠣꠁꠘ꠆ꠔꠞ ꠟꠦꠈꠣ ꠀꠞ ꠀꠞꠙꠎꠦꠇ꠆ꠐꠣꠁꠘ ꠡꠣꠗꠣꠞꠘ ꠔꠁꠔ꠆ꠔ ꠛꠣꠔꠣꠁꠛꠣꠞ ꠟꠣꠉꠤ ꠨ ꠛꠤꠡꠦꠡꠁꠉ꠆ꠉ ꠌꠣꠄ ꠌꠣꠟ꠆ꠟꠣ ꠖꠤꠛꠣꠞ ꠟꠣꠉꠤ ꠘꠣꠄ ⁕

ꠛꠤꠐꠇꠄꠘ (ꠀꠋꠞꠦꠎꠤꠖꠤ: Bitcoin) (₿) ꠪ ꠅꠁꠟꠉꠤ ꠄꠉꠥ ꠇꠤꠙ꠆ꠐ ꠇꠠꠤ ꠎꠦꠐꠣ ꠖꠥꠘꠤꠀꠞ ꠢꠇ꠆ꠟꠞ ꠙꠄꠟꠣ ꠛꠣꠞꠂꠍꠤꠟ ⁕ ꠄꠈꠣꠘꠅ ꠟꠦꠘꠖꠦꠘꠞ ꠟꠣꠉꠤ ꠇꠥꠘꠥ ꠟꠣꠇꠣꠘ ꠅꠞ꠆ꠕꠘꠂꠔꠤꠇ ꠙꠔꠤꠡ꠆ꠑꠣꠘꠞ ꠛꠣ ꠇꠦꠘ꠆ꠖꠞꠤꠅ ꠡꠞꠇꠣꠞꠤ ꠇꠥꠘ꠆ꠔꠣ ꠟꠣꠉꠦ ꠘꠣ ꠀꠞ ꠁꠉꠥ ꠇꠥꠘꠥ ꠖꠦꠡꠞ ꠡꠞꠇꠣꠞꠕꠘꠦ ꠍꠣꠙꠣꠁꠟ ꠇꠠꠤ ꠘꠣꠄ ⁕ ꠖꠥꠁ ꠀꠎꠣꠞ ꠘꠄ ꠡꠘꠅ "ꠡꠣꠔꠡꠤ ꠘꠣꠇꠣꠝꠔꠧ" ꠀꠟꠣꠉ꠆ꠘꠣꠝ꠆ꠖꠤ ꠇꠥꠘꠥ ꠄꠇ ꠝꠣꠘꠥꠡ ꠀꠞꠘꠣꠄ ꠉꠥꠡ꠆ꠑꠤꠄ ꠁ ꠇꠠꠤ ꠙꠌꠟꠘ ꠇꠞꠂꠘ ꠎꠦꠐꠣ ꠄꠇꠎꠘ-ꠕꠘꠦ-ꠀꠞꠇ꠆ꠎꠘ ꠅꠞ ꠇꠠꠤ ꠢꠤꠡꠣꠛꠦ ꠙꠞꠤꠌꠤꠔ ꠅꠄ ⁕ [1] ২০০৯ ꠡꠣꠟꠦ ꠡꠣꠔꠧꠡꠤ ꠘꠣꠇꠣꠝꠧꠔꠧ ꠍꠖ꠆ꠝꠘꠣꠝꠦ ꠇꠧꠘ ꠄꠇ ꠎꠘ ꠛꠣ ꠉꠧꠡ꠆ꠑꠤ ꠁ ꠙꠄꠡꠣꠛ꠆ꠎꠛꠡ꠆ꠕꠣꠞ ꠙ꠆ꠞꠌꠟꠘ ꠇꠞꠦ ꠎꠣ ꠙꠤꠎꠣꠞ-ꠐꠥ-ꠙꠤꠎꠣꠞ ꠙꠄꠡꠣ ꠛꠟꠦ ꠅꠜꠤꠢꠤꠔ ꠅꠄ ⁕ [2][3] [4][5] ꠛꠤꠐꠇꠄꠘ ꠃꠔ꠆ꠙꠣꠖꠤꠔ ꠅꠁꠍꠦ ꠝꠣꠁꠘꠤꠋ ꠅꠞ ꠝꠣꠁꠗ꠆ꠗꠝꠦ ꠎꠦꠈꠣꠘꠅ ꠇꠝ꠆ꠙꠥꠐꠣꠞꠦꠞ ꠙꠍꠦꠍꠤꠋ ꠇ꠆ꠡꠝꠔꠣꠞ ꠜꠤꠔ꠆ꠔꠤꠔꠦ ꠟꠦꠘꠖꠦꠘ ꠟꠤꠙꠤꠛꠖ꠆ꠗ ꠀꠞ ꠡꠔ꠆ꠎꠣꠈ꠆ꠎꠣꠘ ꠇꠞꠣ ꠅꠄ ⁕  [6] ꠟꠦꠘꠖꠦꠘ ꠕꠘꠦ ꠝꠧꠐ ꠇꠔ ꠛꠤꠐꠇꠄꠘ ꠃꠔ꠆ꠙꠣꠖꠤꠔ ꠢꠛꠦ ꠔꠣ ꠙ꠆ꠞꠔꠤ ꠌꠣꠞ ꠛꠍꠞ ꠙꠞꠙꠞ ꠇꠝꠦ ꠎꠣꠎ ⁕  ꠄꠜꠣꠛꠦ ২১৪০ ꠡꠣꠟ ꠙꠞ꠆ꠎꠘ꠆ꠔ ꠝꠧꠐ ২ ꠨১০ ꠨০০ ꠨০০০ ꠛꠤꠐꠇꠄꠘ ꠔꠂꠞꠤ ꠢꠛꠦ ꠀꠞ ꠙꠞꠛꠞ꠆ꠔꠤꠔꠦ ꠀꠞ ꠇꠧꠘ ꠘꠔꠥꠘ ꠛꠤꠐꠇꠄꠘ ꠔꠂꠞꠤ ꠇꠞꠣ ꠢꠛꠦ ꠘꠣ ⁕ [7]

ꠛꠤꠐ꠆ꠇꠄꠘ
free software, communication protocol, blockchain, currency, reserve currency, crypto asset, cryptocurrency, legal tender, payment system
Subclass ofinvestment ꠟꠦꠈ
Inception3 January 2009 ꠟꠦꠈ
Nameꠛꠤꠐꠇꠄꠘ ꠟꠦꠈ
Short nameBTC ꠟꠦꠈ
Named afterbit, coin ꠟꠦꠈ
CountryEl Salvador, Central African Republic ꠟꠦꠈ
Applies to jurisdictionEl Salvador, Central African Republic ꠟꠦꠈ
Currency symbol descriptionBitcoin sign ꠟꠦꠈ
Central bank/issuerno value ꠟꠦꠈ
Derivative workLitecoin, Peercoin, Bitcoin Cash, Bitcoin Gold, Bitcoin Private ꠟꠦꠈ
Publication date3 January 2009 ꠟꠦꠈ
Significant eventBitcoin Law in El Salvador ꠟꠦꠈ
Unit symbol₿ ꠟꠦꠈ
Has goaldecentralization ꠟꠦꠈ
DeveloperSatoshi Nakamoto ꠟꠦꠈ
Official websitehttps://bitcoin.org/ ꠟꠦꠈ
HashtagBitcoin, BTC ꠟꠦꠈ
History of topichistory of Bitcoin ꠟꠦꠈ
Copyright licenseMIT License ꠟꠦꠈ
Copyright statuscopyrighted ꠟꠦꠈ
NotationBitcoin sign ꠟꠦꠈ
Usesproof-of-work, SHA-256, Elliptic Curve Digital Signature Algorithm, Schnorr digital signature scheme, secp256k1 ꠟꠦꠈ
Subdivision of this unitmBTC, satoshi ꠟꠦꠈ
Time of earliest written record31 October 2008 ꠟꠦꠈ
Cryptocurrency codeBTC, XBT ꠟꠦꠈ
Stack Exchange site URLhttps://bitcoin.stackexchange.com/ ꠟꠦꠈ
Stack Exchange taghttps://stackoverflow.com/tags/bitcoin ꠟꠦꠈ
Unicode character₿ ꠟꠦꠈ
Opposite ofaltcoin ꠟꠦꠈ

ꠁꠈꠣꠘꠧ (ꠜꠣꠡꠣꠛꠖꠟ) ꠇꠞꠤ ꠀꠘꠣ ꠅꠁꠔ ꠙꠣꠞꠦ ꠄꠞ꠆ꠖꠣꠄ ꠁ ꠙꠣꠔꠣ ꠀꠞꠅ ꠅꠘꠥꠛꠣꠖ ꠇꠞꠤ ꠖꠤꠔꠣ ꠙꠣꠞꠂꠘ

ꠛꠤꠐꠇꠄꠘꠞ ꠟꠦꠘꠖꠦꠘ ꠡꠝ꠆ꠙꠘ꠆ꠘ ꠇꠞꠔꠦ ꠇꠥꠘꠥ ꠀꠞ꠆ꠕꠤꠇ ꠙ꠆ꠞꠔꠤꠡ꠆ꠑꠣꠘꠦꠞ ꠙ꠆ꠞꠎꠧꠎꠘ ꠙꠞꠦ ꠘꠣ ꠨ ꠁꠈꠣꠘꠞ ꠟꠦꠘꠖꠦꠘꠦꠞ ꠙ꠆ꠞꠣꠙꠇ ꠀꠞ ꠙ꠆ꠞꠦꠞꠇꠦꠞ ꠛꠣꠡ꠆ꠔꠛ ꠙꠞꠤꠌꠎꠙꠔ꠆ꠞ ꠡꠝ꠆ꠛꠘ꠆ꠗꠦ ꠛꠤꠡ꠆ꠔꠣꠞꠤꠔ ꠔꠁꠔ꠆ꠔ ꠅꠘꠥꠡꠞꠘ ꠇꠞꠣ ꠎꠣꠄ ꠘꠣ ⁕  [8][9] ꠛꠤꠗꠣꠎ ꠄꠇꠣꠗꠤꠇ ꠖꠦꠡꠦ ꠛꠤꠐꠇꠄꠘ ꠇ꠆ꠞꠝꠣꠘ꠆ꠛꠎꠦ ꠎꠘꠙ꠆ꠞꠤꠎ ꠅꠁꠀ ꠃꠑꠍꠦ ⁕ .[10] ꠛꠞ꠆ꠔꠝꠣꠘꠦ ꠛꠤꠐꠇꠄꠘ ꠒꠤꠎꠤꠐꠣꠟ ꠙꠄꠡꠣ ꠨ ꠙꠘ꠆ꠎ ꠛꠣ ꠡꠦꠛꠣ ꠀꠇꠣꠞꠦ ꠛ꠆ꠎꠛꠢꠣꠞ ꠇꠞꠣ ꠅꠄ ⁕  ꠛꠂꠗ ꠙꠘ꠆ꠎ ꠟꠦꠘꠖꠦꠘ ꠍꠣꠠꠣꠀꠞ ꠝꠣꠖꠇ ꠌꠧꠞꠣꠌꠣꠟꠣꠘ ꠀꠞ ꠅꠞ꠆ꠕꠙꠣꠌꠣꠞ ꠇꠣꠎꠦꠀꠞ ꠛꠤꠐꠇꠄꠘꠦꠞ ꠛ꠆ꠎꠛꠢꠣꠞ ꠇꠞꠣ ꠅꠁꠀ ꠕꠣꠇꠦ ⁕  ꠎꠖꠤꠀꠞ ꠛꠤꠐꠇꠄꠘ ꠒꠤꠎꠤꠐꠣꠟ ꠇꠣꠞꠦꠘ꠆ꠡꠤ ꠢꠤꠡꠦꠛꠦ ꠎꠘꠙ꠆ꠞꠤꠎꠔꠣ ꠅꠁꠍꠦ ꠨ ꠛꠤꠜꠤꠘ꠆ꠘ ꠀꠘ꠆ꠔꠞ꠆ꠎꠣꠔꠤꠇ ꠙꠄꠡꠣꠞ ꠛꠤꠙꠞꠤꠔꠦ ꠁꠈꠣꠘꠞ ꠖꠞ ꠝꠣꠞꠣꠔ꠆ꠝꠇ ꠀꠞꠑꠣꠘꠣꠝꠣ ꠨ ꠖꠥꠡ꠆ꠙ꠆ꠞꠣꠙ꠆ꠎꠔꠣ ꠀꠞ ꠛ꠆ꠎꠛꠡꠣꠎ ꠁꠈꠣꠘꠞ ꠇꠝ ꠇꠝ ꠛꠦꠛꠀꠞꠞ ꠇꠣꠞꠘꠦ ꠛꠃꠔꠦꠃ ꠁꠈꠣꠘꠞ ꠡꠝꠣꠟꠧꠌꠘꠣ ꠇꠞꠦꠘ ⁕ [11][12]

ꠜꠧꠇ꠆ꠔꠣꠖꠦꠞ ꠡꠥꠞꠇ꠆ꠡꠣ ꠀꠞ ꠅꠞ꠆ꠕ ꠙꠣꠌꠣꠞꠦꠞ ꠝꠔꠧ ꠅꠛꠂꠗ ꠇꠣꠞ꠆ꠎꠇꠟꠣꠙ ꠙ꠆ꠞꠔꠤꠞꠧꠗꠦꠞ ꠟꠇ꠆ꠡ꠆ꠎꠦ ꠅꠘꠦꠇ ꠖꠦꠡ ꠇ꠆ꠞꠤꠙ꠆ꠐꠧꠇꠣꠞꠦꠘ꠆ꠡꠤ ꠛ꠆ꠎꠛꠢꠣꠞ ꠀꠞ ꠛ꠆ꠎꠛꠡꠣꠞ ꠎꠘ꠆ꠎ ꠛꠤꠛꠤꠗ ꠘꠤꠎꠝ ꠙ꠆ꠞꠘꠎꠘ ꠇꠞꠦꠍꠦ ⁕ [13][14][15]

ꠡꠝ꠆ꠙ꠆ꠞꠔꠤ ꠇꠣꠘꠣꠒꠣꠞ ꠜ꠆ꠎꠣꠘꠇꠥꠜꠣꠞ ꠛꠤꠐꠇꠄꠘ ꠁꠈꠣꠘꠞ ꠙ꠆ꠞꠕꠝ ꠄꠐꠤꠄꠝ ꠝꠦꠡꠤꠘ ꠌꠣꠟꠥ ꠇꠞꠦꠍꠦ ⁕ [16] ꠝꠣꠖꠇ ꠨ ꠌꠧꠞꠣꠌꠣꠟꠣꠘ ꠅꠛꠂꠗ ꠅꠡ꠆ꠔ꠆ꠞ ꠛ꠆ꠎꠛꠡꠣ ꠀꠞ ꠅꠘ꠆ꠎꠣꠘ꠆ꠎ ꠛꠦꠀꠁꠘꠤ ꠛ꠆ꠎꠛꠢꠣꠞ ꠑꠦꠇꠣꠘꠧꠞ ꠎꠘ꠆ꠎ ꠎꠥꠇ꠆ꠔꠞꠣꠡ꠆ꠐ꠆ꠞ ꠀꠞ ꠇꠣꠘꠣꠒꠤꠎ ꠡꠞꠇꠣꠞ ꠛꠤꠐꠇꠄꠘꠦꠞ ꠉ꠆ꠞꠣꠢꠇꠖꠦꠞ ꠘꠤꠛꠘ꠆ꠗꠘꠦꠞ ꠀꠀꠞꠔꠣꠎ ꠀꠘꠣꠞ ꠌꠤꠘ꠆ꠔꠣꠜꠣꠛꠘꠣ ꠇꠞꠍꠦ ⁕ [17][18] ꠇꠤ ꠇꠞꠦ ꠛꠤꠐꠇꠄꠘ ꠇꠦ ꠘꠤꠞꠣꠙꠖ ꠇꠞꠣ ꠎꠣꠄ : ꠢ꠆ꠎꠣꠇꠣꠞ ꠀꠞ ꠡ꠆ꠇ꠆ꠞ꠆ꠎꠣꠝꠞꠞꠣ ꠢꠣꠝꠦꠡꠣꠁ ꠛꠤꠐꠇꠄꠘ ꠢꠣꠔꠤꠎꠦ ꠘꠦꠀꠞꠎꠣꠞ ꠌꠦꠡ꠆ꠐꠣ ꠇꠞꠛꠦ ꠔꠣꠁ ꠄꠐꠤ ꠡꠛꠣꠞ ꠀꠉꠦ ꠡꠥꠞꠇ꠆ꠡꠤꠔ ꠇꠞꠣ ꠃꠌꠤꠔ ⁕  ꠎꠖꠤ ꠀꠙꠘꠤ ꠛꠤꠐꠇꠄꠘꠦ ꠛꠤꠘꠤꠎꠧꠉ ꠇꠞꠔꠦ ꠀꠉ꠆ꠞꠢꠤ ꠢꠘ ꠀꠞ ꠇꠤꠍꠥ ꠙꠞꠤꠝꠣꠘ ꠛꠤꠐꠇꠄꠘ ꠇꠤꠘꠔꠦ ꠌꠣꠘ ꠔꠣꠢꠟꠦ ꠡꠛ ꠕꠘꠦ ꠜꠣꠟꠧ ꠅꠄ ꠛꠤꠐꠇꠄꠘ ꠀꠞꠎꠣꠟꠦꠐ ꠛ꠆ꠎꠛꠢꠣꠞ ꠇꠞꠣ ⁕  ꠄꠈꠣꠘꠦ ꠖꠥꠐꠤ ꠀꠞꠎꠣꠟꠦꠐ ꠁꠈꠣꠘꠞ ꠇꠕꠣ ꠛꠟꠣ ꠢꠟꠧ ⁕  ꠄꠐꠤ ꠄꠉꠥ ꠛꠤꠐꠇꠄꠘ ꠡꠤꠇꠤꠃꠞꠤꠐꠤ ꠇꠧꠝ꠆ꠙꠣꠘꠤ ꠎꠣ ꠙ꠆ꠞꠌꠥꠞ ꠡꠤꠇꠤꠀꠞꠞ ꠛꠤꠐꠇꠄꠘ ꠡ꠆ꠐꠧꠞꠦꠎ ꠒꠤꠜꠣꠁꠡ ꠖꠦꠎ ⁕ ꠄꠐꠤ ꠛꠞ꠆ꠔꠝꠣꠘꠦ ꠡꠛ ꠕꠘꠦ ꠡꠥꠞꠇ꠆ꠡꠤꠔ ꠀꠞꠎꠣꠟꠦꠐ ꠢꠤꠡꠦꠛꠦ ꠙꠞꠤꠉꠘꠤꠔ ⁕  ꠐ꠆ꠞꠦꠎꠞ ꠄꠉꠥ ꠢꠣꠞ꠆ꠒꠀꠞꠎ꠆ꠎꠣꠞ ꠀꠞꠎꠣꠟꠦꠐ ⁕ ꠄꠐꠤ ꠛꠤꠐꠇꠄꠘꠦꠞ ꠙ꠆ꠞꠣꠁꠜꠦꠐ ꠇꠤ ꠅꠚꠟꠣꠁꠘꠦ ꠙ꠆ꠞꠖꠣꠘ ꠇꠞꠦ ⁕ ꠎꠦꠢꠦꠔꠥ ꠁ ꠛꠤꠐꠇꠄꠘꠦꠞ ꠡꠝꠡ꠆ꠔ ꠟꠦꠘꠖꠦꠘ ꠁꠘ꠆ꠐꠣꠞꠘꠦꠐꠦꠞ ꠝꠣꠗ꠆ꠎꠝꠦꠁ ꠇꠞꠣ ꠅꠄ ꠔꠣꠁ ꠄꠐꠤ ꠜꠤꠡꠘ ꠖꠞꠇꠣꠞꠤ ⁕  ꠛꠤꠐꠇꠄꠘ ꠝꠣꠁꠘꠤꠋ ꠄ ꠇꠤ ꠛꠤꠘꠤꠎꠧꠉ ꠇꠞꠣ ꠃꠌꠤꠔ ꠛꠤꠐꠇꠄꠘ ꠝꠣꠁꠘꠤꠋ ꠁꠘ꠆ꠒꠣꠡ꠆ꠐ꠆ꠞꠤ ꠛꠞ꠆ꠔꠝꠣꠘꠦ ꠈꠥꠛ ꠔꠤꠛ꠆ꠞ ꠉꠔꠤꠔꠦ ꠄꠉꠧꠌ꠆ꠍꠦ ⁕ ꠀꠉꠦ ꠁ ꠝꠣꠁꠘꠤꠋ ꠁꠈꠣꠘꠞ ꠇꠣꠎꠐꠣ ꠊꠞꠦ ꠇꠝ꠆ꠙꠤꠃꠐꠣꠞ ꠁꠈꠣꠘꠞ ꠝꠣꠗ꠆ꠎꠝꠦꠁ ꠇꠞꠣ ꠎꠦꠔ ꠇꠤꠘ꠆ꠔꠥ ꠄꠈꠘ ꠡ꠆ꠙꠦꠡꠣꠟꠣꠁꠎ ꠒꠦꠐꠣ ꠡꠦꠘ꠆ꠐꠣꠞ ꠛ꠆ꠎꠛꠢꠣꠞ ꠇꠞꠣ ꠢꠌ꠆ꠍꠦ ⁕ ꠁ ꠒꠦꠐꠣ ꠡꠦꠘ꠆ꠐꠣꠞ ꠉꠥꠟꠤ ꠢꠟꠧ ꠄꠇ ꠄꠉꠥ ꠀꠞꠎꠣꠞꠢꠣꠃꠡ ꠎꠦꠈꠣꠘꠦ ꠙ꠆ꠞꠌꠥꠞ ꠇꠝ꠆ꠙꠤꠃꠐꠣꠞ ꠀꠍꠦ ꠡꠥꠗꠥꠝꠣꠔ꠆ꠞ ꠛꠤꠐꠇꠄꠘ ꠈꠧꠋꠎꠣꠞ ꠎꠘ꠆ꠎ ⁕ ꠛꠞ꠆ꠔꠝꠣꠘꠦ ꠟꠣꠜꠎꠘꠇ ꠢꠣꠟꠎ ꠛꠤꠐꠇꠄꠘ ꠝꠣꠁꠘꠤꠋ ꠡꠥꠞꠥ ꠇꠞꠣꠞ ꠎꠘ꠆ꠎ ꠇꠎꠦꠇ ꠇꠧꠐꠤ ꠐꠣꠇꠣ ꠟꠣꠉꠦ ⁕ ꠀꠞ ꠛꠤꠘꠤꠎꠧꠉ ꠎꠦ ꠚꠦꠞꠔ ꠀꠡꠛꠦꠁ ꠔꠣꠞ ꠇꠧꠘ ꠘꠤꠡ꠆ꠌꠎꠔꠣ ꠘꠦꠁ ⁕ 

ꠁꠔꠤꠀꠡ

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১৮ꠁ ꠀꠉꠡ꠆ꠐ ২০০৮ ꠡꠣꠟꠅ (bitcoin.org) ꠒꠧꠝꠦꠁꠘ ꠘꠣꠝ ꠘꠤꠛꠘ꠆ꠗꠘ ꠇꠞꠣ ꠅꠄ ⁕ [19] ꠄꠇꠁ ꠛꠍꠞꠦꠞ ꠘꠜꠦꠝ꠆ꠛꠞꠦ ꠡꠣꠔꠧꠡꠤ ꠘꠣꠇꠣꠝꠧꠔꠧ ꠞꠌꠘꠣꠇꠣꠞꠦ ꠛꠤꠐꠇꠄꠘ ꠇꠤ ꠀꠞ ꠇꠤꠜꠣꠛꠦ ꠇꠣꠎ ꠇꠞꠦ ꠔꠣ ꠙ꠆ꠞꠇꠣꠡ ꠇꠞꠦꠘ (metzdowd.com) ꠀꠞꠎꠦꠛꠡꠣꠁꠐꠦꠞ ꠝꠦꠁꠟꠤꠋ ꠟꠤꠡ꠆ꠐꠦ ⁕  ꠄꠞꠙꠞꠦ ২০০৯ ꠡꠣꠟꠦ ꠡꠣꠔꠧꠡꠤ ꠛꠤꠐꠇꠄꠘꠦꠞ ꠡꠧꠞ꠆ꠡꠇꠧꠒ ꠃꠘ꠆ꠝꠥꠇ꠆ꠔ ꠇꠞꠦ ꠡꠧꠞ꠆ꠡꠚꠞ꠆ꠎ ꠘꠣꠝꠦ ꠄꠉꠥ ꠙ꠆ꠟꠣꠐꠚꠞ꠆ꠝꠦ ⁕ [20] ꠁ ꠝꠣꠡꠦ ꠛꠤꠐꠇꠄꠘ ꠘꠦꠐꠀꠞꠎꠣꠞ꠆ꠇ ꠡꠝ꠆ꠙ꠆ꠞꠌꠣꠞ ꠇꠞꠣ ꠅꠄ ꠀꠞ ꠡꠣꠔꠧꠡꠤ ꠛ꠆ꠟꠇꠌꠦꠁꠘꠦꠞ ꠡꠞ꠆ꠛꠙ꠆ꠞꠕꠝ ꠛ꠆ꠟꠇ ꠝꠣꠁꠘ ꠇꠞꠦ ꠎꠣ “ꠎꠦꠘꠦꠡꠤꠡ ꠛ꠆ꠟꠇ” ꠘꠣꠝꠦ ꠡ꠆ꠛꠤꠇ꠆ꠞꠤꠔꠤ ꠙꠣꠎ ⁕ [21][22] ꠡꠞ꠆ꠛꠙ꠆ꠞꠕꠝ ꠛꠤꠐꠇꠄꠘ ꠟꠦꠘꠖꠦꠘ ꠊꠐꠦꠍꠤꠟꠧ ꠡꠣꠔꠧꠡꠤ ꠘꠣꠇꠣꠝꠧꠔꠧ ꠀꠞ ꠢꠣꠟ ꠚꠤꠘꠤ ꠘꠣꠝꠇ ꠄꠇ ꠎꠘꠞ ꠡꠣꠕꠦ ⁕  ꠃꠟ꠆ꠟꠦꠈ꠆ꠎ ꠟꠦꠘꠖꠦꠘꠦ ꠡꠣꠔꠧꠡꠤ ১০ ꠛꠤꠐꠇꠄꠘ ꠖꠤꠎꠦ ꠕꠣꠇꠦꠘ ꠢꠣꠘ ꠚꠤꠘꠤꠇꠦ ⁕ [23] ꠙ꠆ꠞꠕꠝ ꠛꠍꠞꠦꠞ ꠝꠗ꠆ꠎꠦ ꠡꠣꠔꠧꠡꠤ ꠙ꠆ꠞꠣꠎ ১০ ꠟꠇ꠆ꠡ ꠛꠤꠐꠇꠄꠘ ꠝꠣꠁꠘ ꠇꠞꠦꠍꠤꠟꠦꠘ ⁕ [24] ꠅꠔꠢ꠆ꠙꠞ ২০১০ ꠡꠣꠟꠦ ꠡꠣꠔꠧꠡꠤ ꠘꠣꠇꠣꠝꠧꠔꠧ ꠛꠤꠐꠇꠄꠘ ꠘꠦꠐꠀꠞꠎꠣꠞ꠆ꠇ ꠇꠤꠁ ꠀꠞ ꠛꠤꠐꠇꠄꠘ ꠇꠧꠞ (ꠡꠚꠐꠀꠞꠎ꠆ꠎꠣꠞ ꠀꠞꠎꠣꠟꠦꠐ ꠎꠦꠈꠣꠘꠦ ꠛꠤꠐꠇꠄꠘ ꠡꠋꠞꠇ꠆ꠡꠘ ꠇꠞꠣ ꠅꠄ) ꠁꠈꠣꠘꠞ ꠇꠧꠒ ꠞꠤꠙꠧꠎꠤꠐꠞꠤꠞ ꠖꠈꠟ ꠉ꠆ꠎꠣꠜꠤꠘ ꠅ꠆ꠎꠣꠘ꠆ꠒ꠆ꠞꠦꠡꠦꠘ ꠘꠣꠝꠦ ꠄꠇ ꠡꠚꠐꠀꠞꠎ꠆ꠎꠣꠞ ꠒꠦꠜꠦꠟꠙꠣꠞ ꠁꠈꠣꠘꠞ ꠇꠣꠍꠦ ꠢꠡ꠆ꠔꠣꠘ꠆ꠔꠞ ꠇꠞꠦꠘ ⁕ [25] ꠄꠞꠙꠞꠦꠁ ꠉ꠆ꠎꠣꠜꠤꠘ ꠅ꠆ꠎꠣꠘ꠆ꠒ꠆ꠞꠦꠡꠦꠘ ꠛꠤꠐꠇꠄꠘ ꠚꠣꠃꠘ꠆ꠒꠦꠡꠧꠘꠦꠞ ꠙ꠆ꠞꠗꠣꠘ ꠒꠦꠜꠦꠟꠙꠣꠞ ꠢꠤꠡꠦꠛꠦ ꠙꠖꠙ꠆ꠞꠣꠙ꠆ꠔ ꠢꠘ ⁕  ꠃꠟ꠆ꠟꠦꠈ꠆ꠎ ꠛꠍꠞꠦꠞ ꠙꠞ ꠕꠘꠦ ꠡꠣꠔꠧꠡꠤ ꠘꠣꠇꠣꠝꠧꠔꠧꠞ ꠀꠞ ꠇꠧꠘ ꠈꠧꠋꠎ ꠙꠣꠀꠞꠎꠣ ꠎꠣꠎꠘꠤ ⁕ 

ꠇꠣꠝꠞ ꠟꠣꠁꠘꠊꠣꠐ

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ꠄꠉꠥ ꠛꠤꠐꠇꠄꠘ ꠟꠦꠘꠖꠦꠘ ꠟꠉꠦꠞ ꠌꠤꠔ꠆ꠞ ⁕ 

ꠛꠤꠐꠇꠄꠘꠦꠞ ꠟꠦꠘꠖꠦꠘ ꠅꠄ ꠙꠤꠎꠣꠞ ꠐꠥ ꠙꠤꠎꠣꠞ ꠛꠣ ꠉ꠆ꠞꠣꠢꠇ ꠕꠘꠦ ꠉ꠆ꠞꠣꠢꠇꠦꠞ ꠇꠝ꠆ꠙꠤꠃꠐꠣꠞꠦ ⁕  ꠄꠐꠤ ꠇꠧꠘ ꠇꠦꠘ꠆ꠖ꠆ꠞꠤꠎ ꠘꠤꠇꠣꠡꠊꠞꠦꠞ ꠝꠗ꠆ꠎ ꠖꠤꠎꠦ ꠎꠣꠄ ꠘꠣ ꠇꠤꠋꠛꠣ ꠄꠐꠤ ꠘꠤꠎꠘ꠆ꠔ꠆ꠞꠘꠦꠞ ꠎꠘ꠆ꠎ ꠇꠧꠘ ꠘꠤꠎꠘ꠆ꠔ꠆ꠞꠘꠇꠣꠞꠤ ꠙ꠆ꠞꠔꠤꠡ꠆ꠑꠣꠘ ꠘꠦꠁ ⁕  ꠛꠤꠐꠇꠄꠘꠦꠞ ꠡꠝꠡ꠆ꠔ ꠙ꠆ꠞꠇ꠆ꠞꠤꠎꠣ ꠡꠝ꠆ꠙꠘ꠆ꠘ ꠅꠄ ꠅꠘꠟꠣꠁꠘꠦ ꠄꠉꠥ ꠃꠘ꠆ꠝꠥꠇ꠆ꠔ ꠡꠧꠞ꠆ꠡ ꠡꠚꠐꠀꠞꠎ꠆ꠎꠣꠞꠦꠞ ꠝꠣꠗ꠆ꠎꠝꠦ ⁕  ꠛꠤꠐꠇꠄꠘ ꠝꠣꠁꠘꠣꠞꠦꠞ ꠝꠣꠗ꠆ꠎꠝꠦ ꠎꠦ ꠇꠦꠃ ꠛꠤꠐꠇꠄꠘ ꠃꠔ꠆ꠙꠘ꠆ꠘ ꠇꠞꠔꠦ ꠙꠣꠞꠦ ⁕  ꠛꠤꠐꠇꠄꠘ ꠃꠔ꠆ꠙꠘ꠆ꠘ ꠢꠀꠞꠎꠣꠞ ꠙ꠆ꠞꠇ꠆ꠞꠤꠎꠣꠐꠣ ꠡꠛꠡꠝꠎ ꠅꠘꠥꠝꠣꠘꠎꠧꠉ꠆ꠎ ꠀꠞ ꠇꠝ ꠇꠝ ⁕  ꠛꠤꠐꠇꠄꠘ ꠃꠔ꠆ꠙꠘ꠆ꠘ ꠢꠀꠞꠎꠣꠞ ꠡꠣꠕꠦ ꠡꠣꠕꠦ ꠄꠐꠤ ꠉ꠆ꠞꠣꠢꠇꠦꠞ ꠒꠤꠎꠤꠐꠣꠟ ꠀꠞꠎꠣꠟꠦꠐꠦ ꠡꠋꠞꠇ꠆ꠡꠤꠔ ꠕꠣꠇꠦ ⁕  ꠁ ꠡꠋꠞꠇ꠆ꠡꠤꠔ ꠛꠤꠐꠇꠄꠘ ꠎꠖꠤ ꠉ꠆ꠞꠣꠢꠇ ꠇꠞ꠆ꠔ꠆ꠞꠤꠇ ꠅꠘ꠆ꠎ ꠇꠣꠞꠀꠞ ꠄꠇꠣꠃꠘ꠆ꠐꠦ ꠙꠣꠑꠣꠘꠧ ꠅꠄ ꠔꠣꠢꠟꠦ ꠁ ꠟꠦꠘꠖꠦꠘꠦꠞ ꠎꠘ꠆ꠎ ꠄꠉꠥ ꠡ꠆ꠛꠔꠘ꠆ꠔ꠆ꠞ ꠁꠟꠦꠇ꠆ꠐ꠆ꠞꠘꠤꠇ ꠡꠤꠉꠘꠦꠌꠣꠞ ꠔꠂꠞꠤ ꠅꠁꠀ ꠎꠣꠄ ꠎꠣ ꠅꠘ꠆ꠎꠣꠘ꠆ꠎ ꠝꠣꠁꠘꠣꠞ ꠇꠞ꠆ꠔ꠆ꠞꠤꠇ ꠘꠤꠞꠤꠇ꠆ꠡꠤꠔ ꠅꠄ ꠀꠞ ꠘꠦꠐꠀꠞꠎꠣꠞ꠆ꠇꠦꠞ ꠝꠗ꠆ꠎꠦ ꠉꠧꠙꠘ ꠅꠕꠌ ꠡꠥꠞꠇ꠆ꠡꠤꠔꠜꠣꠛꠦ ꠡꠋꠞꠇ꠆ꠡꠤꠔ ꠅꠄ ⁕  ꠄꠇꠁ ꠡꠣꠕꠦ ꠉ꠆ꠞꠣꠢꠇꠖꠦꠞ ꠛꠞ꠆ꠔꠝꠣꠘ ꠟꠦꠎꠣꠞ ꠇꠦꠘ꠆ꠖ꠆ꠞꠤꠎ ꠔꠕ꠆ꠎꠜꠣꠘ꠆ꠒꠣꠞꠦ ꠢꠣꠟꠘꠣꠉꠣꠖ ꠅꠄ ⁕ ꠛꠤꠐꠇꠄꠘ ꠖꠤꠎꠦ ꠇꠧꠘ ꠙꠘ꠆ꠎ ꠇꠦꠘꠣ ꠢꠟꠦ ꠔꠣ ꠛꠤꠇ꠆ꠞꠦꠔꠣꠞ ꠄꠇꠣꠃꠘ꠆ꠐꠦ ꠙꠣꠑꠣꠘꠧ ꠅꠄ ꠀꠞ ꠛꠤꠇ꠆ꠞꠦꠔꠣ ꠙꠞꠛꠞ꠆ꠔꠤꠔꠦ ꠡꠦꠁ ꠛꠤꠐꠇꠄꠘ ꠖꠤꠎꠦ ꠙꠥꠘꠞꠣꠎ ꠙꠘ꠆ꠎ ꠇꠤꠘꠔꠦ ꠙꠣꠞꠦ ꠨ ꠅꠙꠞꠖꠤꠇꠦ ꠡꠝꠣꠘ ꠙꠞꠤꠝꠣꠘ ꠛꠤꠐꠇꠄꠘ ꠇ꠆ꠞꠦꠔꠣꠞ ꠟꠦꠎꠣꠞ ꠕꠘꠦ ꠇꠝꠤꠎꠦ ꠖꠦꠀꠞꠎꠣ ꠅꠄ ⁕  ꠙ꠆ꠞꠔ꠆ꠎꠦꠇ ꠌꠣꠞ ꠛꠍꠞ ꠙꠞ ꠙꠞ ꠛꠤꠐꠇꠄꠘꠦꠞ ꠝꠧꠐ ꠡꠋꠈ꠆ꠎꠣ ꠙꠥꠘꠢ꠆ꠘꠤꠞ꠆ꠗꠣꠞꠘ ꠇꠞꠣ ꠅꠄ ꠎꠣꠔꠦ ꠇꠞꠦ ꠛꠣꠡ꠆ꠔꠛ ꠙꠄꠡꠣꠞ ꠡꠣꠕꠦ ꠡꠣꠝꠘ꠆ꠎꠡ꠆ꠎ ꠞꠣꠈꠣ ꠎꠣꠎ ⁕ 

ꠛꠤꠐꠇꠄꠘꠇꠦ ꠅꠘꠦꠇꠦ ꠚꠤꠃꠌꠣꠞ ꠝꠣꠘꠤ ꠢꠤꠡꠦꠛꠦ ꠝꠘꠦ ꠇꠞꠍꠦ  ⁕ 

ꠛꠂꠗꠔꠣ

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ꠛꠣꠋꠟꠣꠖꠦꠡ ꠛꠦꠘ꠆ꠇ ꠕꠘꠦ Γ0lb ꠡꠣꠟꠅ ꠛꠤꠐꠇꠄꠘ ꠟꠦꠘꠖꠦꠘꠞꠦ ꠅꠛꠂꠗ ꠊꠥꠡꠘꠣ ꠖꠦꠅꠀ ꠅꠄ ⁕ [26] ꠔꠣꠘ ꠔꠣꠘ ꠝꠔꠦ ꠨ "ꠁꠔꠣ ꠙꠄꠡꠣꠄ ꠟꠦꠘꠖꠦꠘ ꠛꠣꠋꠟꠣꠖꠦꠡ ꠛꠦꠋꠇ ꠛꠣ ꠅꠘ꠆ꠘ ꠇꠥꠘꠥ ꠌꠣꠟꠣꠅꠞꠣ ꠡꠋꠍ꠆ꠕꠣ ꠖꠤ ꠅꠘꠥꠝꠥꠖꠤꠔ ꠘꠣꠄ ꠅꠔꠣꠞꠖꠣꠄ ꠁꠔꠣ ꠜꠤꠞ꠆ꠌꠥꠀꠟ ꠙꠄꠡꠣꠞ ꠛꠦꠛꠀꠞ ꠛꠤꠖꠦꠡꠤ ꠙꠄꠡꠣ ꠘꠤꠅꠘ꠆ꠔ꠆ꠞꠘ ꠀꠁꠘ ꠨ l9bV ꠪ ꠡꠘ꠆ꠔ꠆ꠞꠣꠡ ꠛꠤꠞꠥꠗꠤ ꠀꠁꠘ ꠨ Γ009 ꠀꠞ ꠝꠣꠘꠤ ꠟꠘ꠆ꠒꠣꠞꠤꠋ ꠙꠔꠤꠞꠥꠗ ꠀꠁꠘ ꠨ Γ0lΓ ꠖꠤ ꠡꠝꠞ꠆ꠕꠤꠔ ꠅꠄ ꠘꠣ” ⁕ [27]

ꠇꠥꠘꠥ ꠇꠥꠘꠥ ꠡꠋꠍ꠆ꠕꠣꠁꠘ꠆ꠔꠦ ꠇꠣꠡ꠆ꠐꠝꠣꠞꠞ Γb/V ꠐꠦꠇꠣ ꠙꠞꠤꠌꠣꠟꠘꠣ ꠇꠞꠔꠦ ꠡꠣꠗ ꠖꠤꠛꠣꠞ ꠟꠣꠉꠤ ꠀꠙ꠆ꠌꠦ ꠇꠤꠞꠤꠙ꠆ꠐꠇꠣꠞꠦꠘ꠆ꠍꠤ ꠡꠝꠣꠗꠣꠘꠞ ꠌꠣꠟ꠆ꠟꠣ ꠖꠤꠍꠂꠘ ⁕ ꠛꠦꠟꠣꠉ ꠡꠥꠛꠤꠗꠣ ꠅꠁꠟꠅ ꠝꠣꠁꠘꠡꠞ ꠀꠛꠦꠉꠞꠦ ꠛꠣꠘꠤꠎ꠆ꠎ ꠕꠘꠦ ꠢꠞꠣꠁꠟ ꠅꠄ ⁕  ꠀꠞ ꠇꠥꠘꠥꠟꠣꠈꠣꠘ ꠨ ꠇꠣꠞꠛꠣꠞꠤ ꠡꠤꠖ꠆ꠗꠣꠘ꠆ꠔꠞ ꠉꠦꠍꠕꠘꠦ ꠝꠣꠘꠥꠡꠞ ꠀꠛꠦꠉꠣꠁꠘ ꠈꠥꠛ ꠛꠥꠠꠣ ⁕  ꠛꠤꠐꠇꠄꠘ ꠐ꠆ꠞꠦꠒꠤꠋ ꠛꠐꠢꠇꠟ ꠄꠟꠉꠞꠤꠖꠝꠣꠁꠘ ꠡꠣꠗꠣꠞꠘꠔ ꠇꠥꠒꠤꠋꠞ ꠟꠉꠦ ꠇꠣꠞꠛꠣꠞꠤꠘ꠆ꠔꠦ ꠒꠤꠎꠣꠁꠘ ꠇꠞꠂꠘ ⁕  ꠀꠡꠟꠦ ꠎꠥꠖꠤꠘ ꠀꠞ ꠇꠦꠃ ꠇꠃꠡꠟ ꠟꠤꠈꠔꠣ ꠙꠣꠞꠂꠘ ꠔꠦ ꠁꠇ꠆ꠐꠣ ꠛꠠ ꠇꠣꠞꠛꠣꠞꠤꠖꠤ ꠒꠤꠎꠣꠁꠘ ꠇꠞꠣ ꠕꠣꠇꠤ ꠙꠔꠤꠎꠥꠉꠤꠔꠣꠞ ꠡꠥꠎꠥꠉ ꠛꠣꠞ ꠇꠞꠤ ꠀꠘ꠆ꠔꠅ ⁕ ꠇ꠆ꠞꠤꠙ꠆ꠐꠅ ꠛꠦꠌꠣꠞꠡꠝꠄ ꠛꠐ ꠅꠈꠟꠞ ꠝꠣꠏꠦ ( www.napbots.com ) ꠅꠞ ꠛꠤꠐꠇꠄꠘ ꠛꠐ ꠢꠇꠟꠕꠘꠦ ꠎꠘꠙꠤꠞꠤꠅ ⁕  ꠁꠇ꠆ꠐꠣ ꠝꠥꠟꠔ ꠛꠤꠐꠤꠡ ꠝꠣꠞ꠆ꠇꠦꠐꠞ ꠔꠥꠟꠘꠣꠄ ꠀꠞ꠆ꠎꠣꠔ ꠒꠤꠎꠤꠐꠣꠟ ꠙꠄꠡꠣꠞ ꠛꠣꠎꠣꠞꠞ ꠔꠥꠟꠘꠣꠄ ꠀꠇꠣꠞꠦ ꠛꠠ ꠅꠀꠞ ꠖꠣꠄ ⁕  ꠁꠇ꠆ꠐꠣ ꠇꠄꠇ ꠛꠍ꠆ꠍꠞ ꠅꠟꠣꠘ ꠕꠣꠇꠛꠅ ꠇꠞꠤ ꠀꠡꠣ ꠇꠞꠣ ꠅꠞ ⁕ ꠛꠤꠐꠇꠄꠘ ꠍꠣꠠꠣ ꠛꠣꠖꠛꠣꠇꠤ ꠢꠇꠟ ꠇꠠꠤꠘ꠆ꠔꠞꠦ ꠇꠅꠀ ꠅꠄ ꠀꠞ꠆ꠔꠣ ꠇꠠꠤꠘ ꠎꠦꠉꠥꠁꠘ꠆ꠔꠞ ꠇꠥꠘꠡꠝꠄ ꠇꠤꠔꠣ ꠅꠄ ꠇꠥꠘꠥ ꠜꠞꠡꠣ ꠘꠣꠁ ⁕

ꠀꠞꠧ ꠖꠦꠈꠂꠘ

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Category:Wp/syl/ꠒꠤꠎꠤꠐꠣꠟ ꠙꠄꠡꠣ, Wp/syl/ꠛꠤꠐꠇꠄꠘ, Wp/syl/ꠍꠟꠣꠘꠣ, Wp/syl/ꠛꠤꠄꠘꠛꠤ, Wp/syl/ꠒꠎꠇꠄꠘ, Wp/syl/ꠍꠦꠘ꠆ꠒ, Wp/syl/ꠇꠤꠙꠐꠞ ꠇꠣꠝ, Wp/syl/ꠇꠤꠙꠐꠇꠠꠤ, Wp/syl/ꠛꠟꠇꠌꠦꠁꠘ, Wp/syl/ꠡꠤꠜꠣ ꠁꠘꠥ, Wp/syl/ꠁꠕꠦꠞꠤꠀꠝ, Wp/syl/ꠒꠤꠌꠦꠘ꠆ꠐ꠆ꠞꠣꠟꠦꠘ꠆ꠒ


ꠟꠇ

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  1. ↑ ꠢꠦꠡꠦꠖꠤl= Hough |ꠙ꠆ꠞꠕꠝꠣꠋꠡ১= Jack |ꠔꠣꠞꠤꠈ= 3 June 2011 |ꠡꠤꠞꠥꠘꠣꠝ= The Currency That's Up 200 ꠨000% |ꠡꠣꠝꠎꠤꠇꠤ= SmartMoney |ꠛꠣꠞ꠆ꠇꠞ꠆ꠞꠣ= Dow Jones & Company |ꠁꠃꠀꠞꠄꠟ= https://archive.ph/20130411195920/http://www.smartmoney.com/invest/stocks/the-currency-thats-up-200000-1307029053200/ |ꠡꠋꠉ꠆ꠞꠞ-ꠔꠣꠞꠤꠈ= 18 February 2013 |ꠀꠞ꠆ꠇꠣꠁꠜꠞ-ꠁꠃꠀꠞꠄꠟ= https://archive.today/20130411195920/http://www.smartmoney.com/invest/stocks/the-currency-thats-up-200000-1307029053200/ |ꠀꠞ꠆ꠇꠣꠁꠜꠞ-ꠔꠣꠞꠤꠈ= ১১ ꠄꠙ꠆ꠞꠤꠟ ২০১৩ |ꠅꠇꠣꠝ ꠇꠞꠦꠞ-ꠁꠃꠀꠞꠄꠟ= no |ꠁꠃꠀꠞꠄꠟ-ꠢꠣꠟ= ꠅꠇꠣꠝ ꠇꠞꠦꠞ }}
  2. ↑ ꠁꠃꠀꠞꠄꠟ=http://www.economist.com/news/finance-and-economics/21576149-even-if-it-crashes-bitcoin-may-make-dent-financial-world-mining-digital |ꠡꠤꠞꠥꠘꠣꠝ=Virtual currencies: Mining digital gold |ꠀꠞ꠆ꠇꠣꠁꠜꠞ-ꠁꠃꠀꠞꠄꠟ=https://archive.today/20130429003501/http://www.economist.com/news/finance-and-economics/21576149-even-if-it-crashes-bitcoin-may-make-dent-financial-world-mining-digital |ꠀꠞ꠆ꠇꠣꠁꠜꠞ-ꠔꠣꠞꠤꠈ=২০১৩-০৪-২৯ |ꠅꠇꠣꠝ ꠇꠞꠦꠞ-ꠁꠃꠀꠞꠄꠟ=no |ꠡꠋꠉ꠆ꠞꠞ-ꠔꠣꠞꠤꠈ=২০১৩-০৮-০২ |ꠁꠃꠀꠞꠄꠟ-ꠢꠣꠟ=ꠇꠣꠝ ꠇꠞꠦꠞ }}. The Economist (13 April 2013). Retrieved on 20 April 2013.
  3. ↑ Sidel ꠨ Robin. (16 April 2013) ꠁꠃꠀꠞꠄꠟ=http://online.wsj.com/article/SB10001424127887324345804578426692340390104.html?mod=googlenews_wsj |ꠡꠤꠞꠥꠘꠣꠝ=Bitcoin Investors Hang On for the Ride– WSJ.com |ꠀꠞ꠆ꠇꠣꠁꠜꠞ-ꠁꠃꠀꠞꠄꠟ=https://archive.today/20130429003528/http://online.wsj.com/article/SB10001424127887324345804578426692340390104.html?mod=googlenews_wsj |ꠀꠞ꠆ꠇꠣꠁꠜꠞ-ꠔꠣꠞꠤꠈ=২০১৩-০৪-২৯ |ꠅꠇꠣꠝ ꠇꠞꠦꠞ-ꠁꠃꠀꠞꠄꠟ=no |ꠡꠋꠉ꠆ꠞꠞ-ꠔꠣꠞꠤꠈ=২০১৩-০৮-০২ |ꠁꠃꠀꠞꠄꠟ-ꠢꠣꠟ=ꠇꠣꠝ ꠇꠞꠦꠞ }}. Online.wsj.com. Retrieved on 20 April 2013.
  4. ↑ ꠁꠃꠀꠞꠄꠟ=https://bitcoin.org/bitcoin.pdf%7Cꠡꠤꠞꠥꠘꠣꠝ=Bitcoin: A Peer-to-Peer Electronic Cash System|ꠡꠦꠡꠣꠋꠡ=Nakamoto|ꠙ꠆ꠞꠕꠝꠣꠋꠡ=Satoshi|ꠔꠣꠞꠤꠈ=|ꠀꠞꠎꠦꠛꠡꠣꠁꠐ=Bitcoin|ꠡꠋꠉ꠆ꠞꠞ-ꠔꠣꠞꠤꠈ=}}
  5. ↑ ꠁꠃꠀꠞꠄꠟ=https://money.cnn.com/infographic/technology/what-is-bitcoin/%7Cꠡꠤꠞꠥꠘꠣꠝ=What is Bitcoin?|ꠡꠦꠡꠣꠋꠡ=|ꠙ꠆ꠞꠕꠝꠣꠋꠡ=|ꠔꠣꠞꠤꠈ=December 2013|ꠀꠞꠎꠦꠛꠡꠣꠁꠐ=CNN|ꠡꠋꠉ꠆ꠞꠞ-ꠔꠣꠞꠤꠈ=}}
  6. ↑ ꠁꠃꠀꠞꠄꠟ=https://en.bitcoin.it/wiki/Mining%7Cꠡꠤꠞꠥꠘꠣꠝ=Mining%7Cꠡꠦꠡꠣꠋꠡ=%7Cꠙ꠆ꠞꠕꠝꠣꠋꠡ=%7Cꠔꠣꠞꠤꠈ=%7Cꠀꠞꠎꠦꠛꠡꠣꠁꠐ=Bitcoin Wiki|ꠡꠋꠉ꠆ꠞꠞ-ꠔꠣꠞꠤꠈ=}}
  7. ↑ ꠁꠃꠀꠞꠄꠟ=https://en.bitcoin.it/wiki/Controlled_supply%7Cꠡꠤꠞꠥꠘꠣꠝ=Controlled supply|ꠡꠦꠡꠣꠋꠡ=|ꠙ꠆ꠞꠕꠝꠣꠋꠡ=|ꠔꠣꠞꠤꠈ=|ꠀꠞꠎꠦꠛꠡꠣꠁꠐ=Bitcoin Wiki|ꠡꠋꠉ꠆ꠞꠞ-ꠔꠣꠞꠤꠈ=}}
  8. ↑ ꠡꠦꠡꠣꠋꠡ= Madrigal |ꠙ꠆ꠞꠕꠝꠣꠋꠡ= Alexis |ꠡꠤꠞꠥꠘꠣꠝ= Libertarian Dream? A Site Where You Buy Drugs With Digital Dollars |ꠛꠣꠞ꠆ꠇꠞ꠆ꠞꠣ= The Atlantic Monthly |ꠔꠣꠞꠤꠈ= 1 June 2011 |ꠁꠃꠀꠞꠄꠟ= http://www.theatlantic.com/technology/archive/2011/06/libertarian-dream-a-site-where-you-buy-drugs-with-digital-dollars/239776/ |ꠡꠋꠉ꠆ꠞꠞ-ꠔꠣꠞꠤꠈ= 5 June 2011 |ꠀꠞ꠆ꠇꠣꠁꠜꠞ-ꠁꠃꠀꠞꠄꠟ= https://archive.today/20121209050609/http://www.theatlantic.com/technology/archive/2011/06/libertarian-dream-a-site-where-you-buy-drugs-with-digital-dollars/239776/ |ꠀꠞ꠆ꠇꠣꠁꠜꠞ-ꠔꠣꠞꠤꠈ= ২০১২-১২-০৯ |ꠅꠇꠣꠝ ꠇꠞꠦꠞ-ꠁꠃꠀꠞꠄꠟ= ꠘꠣ }}
  9. ↑ Chen ꠨ Adrian (1 June 2011). ꠁꠃꠀꠞꠄꠟ=http://gawker.com/5805928/the-underground-website-where-you-can-buy-any-drug-imaginable |ꠡꠤꠞꠥꠘꠣꠝ=The Underground Website Where You Can Buy Any Drug Imaginable |ꠀꠞ꠆ꠇꠣꠁꠜꠞ-ꠁꠃꠀꠞꠄꠟ=https://archive.today/20120726124623/http://gawker.com/5805928/the-underground-website-where-you-can-buy-any-drug-imaginable |ꠀꠞ꠆ꠇꠣꠁꠜꠞ-ꠔꠣꠞꠤꠈ=২০১২-০৭-২৬ |ꠅꠇꠣꠝ ꠇꠞꠦꠞ-ꠁꠃꠀꠞꠄꠟ=ꠢ꠆ꠎꠣꠋ |ꠡꠋꠉ꠆ꠞꠞ-ꠔꠣꠞꠤꠈ=২০১৩-০৮-০২ }}. Gawker.
  10. ↑ ꠡꠦꠡꠣꠋꠡ=Ball|ꠙ꠆ꠞꠕꠝꠣꠋꠡ=James|ꠡꠤꠞꠥꠘꠣꠝ=Silk Road: the online drug marketplace that officials seem powerless to stop|ꠁꠃꠀꠞꠄꠟ=http://www.guardian.co.uk/world/2013/mar/22/silk-road-online-drug-marketplace%7Cꠛꠣꠞ꠆ꠇꠞ꠆ꠞꠣ=The Guardian|ꠔꠣꠞꠤꠈ=22 March 2013|ꠀꠞ꠆ꠇꠣꠁꠜꠞ-ꠁꠃꠀꠞꠄꠟ=https://archive.today/20130429003455/http://www.guardian.co.uk/world/2013/mar/22/silk-road-online-drug-marketplace%7Cꠀꠞ꠆ꠇꠣꠁꠜꠞ-ꠔꠣꠞꠤꠈ=২০১৩-০৪-২৯%7Cꠅꠇꠣꠝ ꠇꠞꠦꠞ-ꠁꠃꠀꠞꠄꠟ=ꠘꠣ|ꠡꠋꠉ꠆ꠞꠞ-ꠔꠣꠞꠤꠈ=২০১৩-০৮-০২}}
  11. ↑ ꠁꠃꠀꠞꠄꠟ=http://www.washingtonpost.com/blogs/wonkblog/wp/2013/04/11/yes-bitcoin-is-volatile-its-still-got-defenders/ |ꠡꠤꠞꠥꠘꠣꠝ=Yes ꠨ Bitcoin is volatile. But it's still got defenders |ꠀꠞ꠆ꠇꠣꠁꠜꠞ-ꠁꠃꠀꠞꠄꠟ=https://archive.today/20130429003506/http://www.washingtonpost.com/blogs/wonkblog/wp/2013/04/11/yes-bitcoin-is-volatile-its-still-got-defenders/ |ꠀꠞ꠆ꠇꠣꠁꠜꠞ-ꠔꠣꠞꠤꠈ=২০১৩-০৪-২৯ |ꠅꠇꠣꠝ ꠇꠞꠦꠞ-ꠁꠃꠀꠞꠄꠟ=ꠘꠣ |ꠡꠋꠉ꠆ꠞꠞ-ꠔꠣꠞꠤꠈ=২০১৩-০৮-০২ }}. Washingtonpost.com (11 April 2013). Retrieved on 20 April 2013.
  12. ↑ ꠡꠤꠞꠥꠘꠣꠝ=Study: 45 percent of Bitcoin exchanges end up closing|ꠁꠃꠀꠞꠄꠟ=http://www.wired.co.uk/news/archive/2013-04/26/large-bitcoin-exchanges-attacks%7Cꠡꠋꠉ꠆ꠞꠞ-ꠔꠣꠞꠤꠈ=28 April 2013|ꠃꠇ꠆ꠔꠤ=© Condé Nast UK 2013|ꠀꠞ꠆ꠇꠣꠁꠜꠞ-ꠁꠃꠀꠞꠄꠟ=https://web.archive.org/web/20130428012542/http://www.wired.co.uk/news/archive/2013-04/26/large-bitcoin-exchanges-attacks%7Cꠀꠞ꠆ꠇꠣꠁꠜꠞ-ꠔꠣꠞꠤꠈ=২৮ ꠄꠙ꠆ꠞꠤꠟ ২০১৩|ꠅꠇꠣꠝ ꠇꠞꠦꠞ-ꠁꠃꠀꠞꠄꠟ=no|ꠁꠃꠀꠞꠄꠟ-ꠢꠣꠟ=bot: unknown}} Wired.co.uk (26 April 2013).
  13. ↑ ꠜꠣꠡꠣ=en|ꠡꠤꠞꠥꠘꠣꠝ=Regulating Crypto|ꠁꠃꠀꠞꠄꠟ=https://www.imf.org/en/Publications/fandd/issues/2022/09/Regulating-crypto-Narain-Moretti%7Cꠡꠋꠉ꠆ꠞꠞ-ꠔꠣꠞꠤꠈ=2023-02-03%7Cꠀꠞꠎꠦꠛꠡꠣꠁꠐ=IMF}}
  14. ↑ ꠁꠃꠀꠞꠄꠟ=https://www.bbc.com/news/technology-64468617%7Cꠡꠤꠞꠥꠘꠣꠝ=Government promises robust crypto regulation|ꠔꠣꠞꠤꠈ=2023-01-31|ꠇꠞ꠆ꠝ=BBC News|ꠡꠋꠉ꠆ꠞꠞ-ꠔꠣꠞꠤꠈ=2023-02-03|ꠜꠣꠡꠣ=en-GB}}
  15. ↑ ꠔꠣꠞꠤꠈ=2023-01-21|ꠜꠣꠡꠣ=en-US|ꠡꠤꠞꠥꠘꠣꠝ=NFTs vs. Cryptocurrencies – What’s the Difference?|ꠁꠃꠀꠞꠄꠟ=https://thepostw3b.com/crypto-updates/nfts-vs-cryptocurrencies-whats-the-difference/%7Cꠡꠋꠉ꠆ꠞꠞ-ꠔꠣꠞꠤꠈ=2023-02-03}}
  16. ↑ http://www.telegraph.co.uk/finance/currency/10408635/Worlds-first-bitcoin-ATM-to-launch-this-week.html
  17. ↑ ꠡꠤꠞꠥꠘꠣꠝ=US govt clarifies virtual currency regulatory position|ꠁꠃꠀꠞꠄꠟ=http://www.finextra.com/News/FullStory.aspx?newsitemid=24645%7Cꠛꠣꠞ꠆ꠇꠞ꠆ꠞꠣ=Finextra%7Cꠔꠣꠞꠤꠈ=19 March 2013|ꠀꠞ꠆ꠇꠣꠁꠜꠞ-ꠁꠃꠀꠞꠄꠟ=https://archive.today/20130409164217/http://www.finextra.com/News/FullStory.aspx?newsitemid=24645%7Cꠀꠞ꠆ꠇꠣꠁꠜꠞ-ꠔꠣꠞꠤꠈ=২০১৩-০৪-০৯%7Cꠅꠇꠣꠝ ꠇꠞꠦꠞ-ꠁꠃꠀꠞꠄꠟ=ꠘꠣ|ꠡꠋꠉ꠆ꠞꠞ-ꠔꠣꠞꠤꠈ=২০১৩-১০-৩০}}
  18. ↑ ꠡꠤꠞꠥꠘꠣꠝ=Application of FinCEN's Regulations to Persons Administering ꠨ Exchanging ꠨ or Using Virtual Currencies|ꠁꠃꠀꠞꠄꠟ=http://www.fincen.gov/statutes_regs/guidance/pdf/FIN-2013-G001.pdf%7Cꠛꠣꠞ꠆ꠇꠞ꠆ꠞꠣ=Department of the Treasury Financial Crimes Enforcement Network|ꠡꠋꠉ꠆ꠞꠞ-ꠔꠣꠞꠤꠈ=19 March 2013|ꠀꠞ꠆ꠇꠣꠁꠜꠞ-ꠁꠃꠀꠞꠄꠟ=https://web.archive.org/web/20130328190308/http://fincen.gov/statutes_regs/guidance/pdf/FIN-2013-G001.pdf%7Cꠀꠞ꠆ꠇꠣꠁꠜꠞ-ꠔꠣꠞꠤꠈ=২৮ ꠝꠣꠞ꠆ꠌ ২০১৩|ꠅꠇꠣꠝ ꠇꠞꠦꠞ-ꠁꠃꠀꠞꠄꠟ=ꠢ꠆ꠎꠣꠋ}}
  19. ↑ ꠁꠃꠀꠞꠄꠟ=https://www.businessinsider.com/bitcoin-history-cryptocurrency-satoshi-nakamoto-2017-12%7Cꠡꠤꠞꠥꠘꠣꠝ=Everything you need to know about Bitcoin ꠨ its mysterious origins ꠨ and the many alleged identities of its creator|ꠡꠦꠡꠣꠋꠡ=Bernard|ꠙ꠆ꠞꠕꠝꠣꠋꠡ=Zoë|ꠔꠣꠞꠤꠈ=10 November 2018|ꠀꠞꠎꠦꠛꠡꠣꠁꠐ=Business Insider|ꠡꠋꠉ꠆ꠞꠞ-ꠔꠣꠞꠤꠈ=}}
  20. ↑ ꠁꠃꠀꠞꠄꠟ=https://sourceforge.net/p/bitcoin/code/HEAD/tree/%7Cꠡꠤꠞꠥꠘꠣꠝ=Bitcoin%7Cꠡꠦꠡꠣꠋꠡ=%7Cꠙ꠆ꠞꠕꠝꠣꠋꠡ=%7Cꠔꠣꠞꠤꠈ=4 November 2009|ꠀꠞꠎꠦꠛꠡꠣꠁꠐ=SourceForge|ꠡꠋꠉ꠆ꠞꠞ-ꠔꠣꠞꠤꠈ=}}
  21. ↑ ꠁꠃꠀꠞꠄꠟ=https://www.blockchain.com/btc/block/000000000019d6689c085ae165831e934ff763ae46a2a6c172b3f1b60a8ce26f%7Cꠡꠤꠞꠥꠘꠣꠝ=Block #0|ꠡꠦꠡꠣꠋꠡ=|ꠙ꠆ꠞꠕꠝꠣꠋꠡ=|ꠔꠣꠞꠤꠈ=3 January 2009|ꠀꠞꠎꠦꠛꠡꠣꠁꠐ=Blockchain|ꠡꠋꠉ꠆ꠞꠞ-ꠔꠣꠞꠤꠈ=|ꠀꠞ꠆ꠇꠣꠁꠜꠞ-ꠔꠣꠞꠤꠈ=৩ ꠎꠣꠘꠥꠎꠣꠞꠤ ২০২১|ꠀꠞ꠆ꠇꠣꠁꠜꠞ-ꠁꠃꠀꠞꠄꠟ=https://web.archive.org/web/20210103065422/https://www.blockchain.com/btc/block/000000000019d6689c085ae165831e934ff763ae46a2a6c172b3f1b60a8ce26f%7Cꠁꠃꠀꠞꠄꠟ-ꠢꠣꠟ=ꠅꠇꠣꠝ ꠇꠞꠦꠞ}}
  22. ↑ ꠁꠃꠀꠞꠄꠟ=https://www.wired.com/2011/11/mf-bitcoin/%7Cꠡꠤꠞꠥꠘꠣꠝ=The Rise and Fall of Bitcoin|ꠡꠦꠡꠣꠋꠡ=Wallace|ꠙ꠆ꠞꠕꠝꠣꠋꠡ=Benjamin|ꠔꠣꠞꠤꠈ=23 November 2011|ꠀꠞꠎꠦꠛꠡꠣꠁꠐ=Wired|ꠡꠋꠉ꠆ꠞꠞ-ꠔꠣꠞꠤꠈ=}}
  23. ↑ ꠁꠃꠀꠞꠄꠟ=https://www.washingtonpost.com/news/the-switch/wp/2014/01/03/hal-finney-received-the-first-bitcoin-transaction-heres-how-he-describes-it/?noredirect=on&utm_term=.da5b73b837be%7Cꠡꠤꠞꠥꠘꠣꠝ=Hal Finney received the first Bitcoin transaction. Here’s how he describes it.|ꠡꠦꠡꠣꠋꠡ=Peterson|ꠙ꠆ꠞꠕꠝꠣꠋꠡ=Andrea|ꠔꠣꠞꠤꠈ=3 January 2014|ꠀꠞꠎꠦꠛꠡꠣꠁꠐ=The Washington Post|ꠡꠋꠉ꠆ꠞꠞ-ꠔꠣꠞꠤꠈ=}}
  24. ↑ ꠁꠃꠀꠞꠄꠟ=https://www.wired.com/2013/12/fbi-wallet/%7Cꠡꠤꠞꠥꠘꠣꠝ=Who Owns the World's Biggest Bitcoin Wallet? The FBI|ꠡꠦꠡꠣꠋꠡ=McMillan|ꠙ꠆ꠞꠕꠝꠣꠋꠡ=Robert|ꠔꠣꠞꠤꠈ=18 December 2013|ꠀꠞꠎꠦꠛꠡꠣꠁꠐ=Wired|ꠡꠋꠉ꠆ꠞꠞ-ꠔꠣꠞꠤꠈ=}}
  25. ↑ ꠁꠃꠀꠞꠄꠟ=https://www.technologyreview.com/s/527051/the-man-who-really-built-bitcoin/%7Cꠡꠤꠞꠥꠘꠣꠝ=The Man Who Really Built Bitcoin|ꠡꠦꠡꠣꠋꠡ=Simonite|ꠙ꠆ꠞꠕꠝꠣꠋꠡ=Tom|ꠔꠣꠞꠤꠈ=15 August 2014|ꠀꠞꠎꠦꠛꠡꠣꠁꠐ=MIT Technology Review|ꠡꠋꠉ꠆ꠞꠞ-ꠔꠣꠞꠤꠈ=}}
  26. ↑ ꠁꠃꠀꠞꠄꠟ=https://www.dhakatribune.com/business/banks/2017/12/27/bangladesh-bank-ban-bitcoin/%7Cꠡꠤꠞꠥꠘꠣꠝ=Central bank issues notice banning Bitcoin in Bangladesh|ꠡꠦꠡꠣꠋꠡ=Mowla|ꠙ꠆ꠞꠕꠝꠣꠋꠡ=Golam|ꠔꠣꠞꠤꠈ=27 December 2017|ꠀꠞꠎꠦꠛꠡꠣꠁꠐ=Dhaka Tribune|ꠡꠋꠉ꠆ꠞꠞ-ꠔꠣꠞꠤꠈ=}}
  27. ↑ ꠁꠃꠀꠞꠄꠟ=https://www.telegraph.co.uk/finance/currency/11097208/Why-Bangladesh-will-jail-Bitcoin-traders.html%7Cꠡꠤꠞꠥꠘꠣꠝ=Why Bangladesh will jail Bitcoin traders|ꠡꠦꠡꠣꠋꠡ=|ꠙ꠆ꠞꠕꠝꠣꠋꠡ=|ꠔꠣꠞꠤꠈ=15 September 2014|ꠀꠞꠎꠦꠛꠡꠣꠁꠐ=The Telegram|ꠡꠋꠉ꠆ꠞꠞ-ꠔꠣꠞꠤꠈ=}}

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