| ᩋᨴᩬᨾᨡᩬᨦᨵᩣ᩠ᨲᩩᩌᩦᩃ᩠ᨿᨾ | ||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| ||||||||
| ᨽᩣ᩠ᨻᩅᩤ᩠ᨯᨡᩬᨦᩋᨴᩬᨾᩌᩦᩃ᩠ᨿᨾ ᩁᩮᩢᩣᨧᩢᩉᩢ᩠ᨶᩅ᩵ᩤᨾᩦᨶᩥ᩠ᩅᨤᩖ᩠ᨿᩈᩈᩦᨩᩫᨾᩛᩪ ᩓ᩠ᩅᨣᩴᨾᩦᨠᩣ᩠ᩁᨠᩕᨧᩣ᩠ᨿᨲᩫ᩠ᩅᨡᩬᨦᨺ᩶ᩣᩋᩥᩃᩮᩢ᩠ᨠᨴᩬᨶᩈᩦᨯᩴᩣ᪩ ᨶᩥ᩠ᩅᨤᩖ᩠ᨿᩈᨡᩬᨦᩌᩦᩃ᩠ᨿᨾ-᪄ ᨴᩣ᩠ᨦᨹᩮᩥ᩠ᨠᨡ᩠ᩅᩣᩉᩢ᩠᩶ᨶᨴᩦ᩵ᨴᩯ᩶ᨧᩢᩈᨯᩯ᩠ᨦᨯᩱ᩶ᨿᩣ᩠ᨠᩉᩮᩖᩬᩥᩋᨶᩦ᩶ ᨿ᩶ᩬᩁᩅ᩵ᩤᨾᩢ᩠ᨶᨾᩦᩃᩢᨠ᩠ᨡᨱᩁᩪᨷ᩼ᨾᩫ᩠ᨶ ᩃᩮᩥ᩠ᨿᩐᩣᨾᩣᩈᨯᩯ᩠ᨦᨲᩫ᩠ᨦᩀ᩵ᩣ᩠ᨦᨯᩱ᩶ᨯᩦ᪩ ᩋᨴᩬᨾᩋᩨ᩠᩵ᨶᪧ ᩉᩖ᩶ᩣ᩠ᨦᨧᩢᨷᩴᨸᩮ᩠ᨶᨩᩮᩬᩥ᩶ᩋᨶᩦ᩶ᨣᩴᨯᩱ᩶᪩ ᨳᩯ᩠ᨷᩈᩦᨯᩴᩣᨴᩣ᩠ᨦᩃᩩ᩵ᨾᩉᩢ᩠᩶ᨶᩈᨯᩯ᩠ᨦᩃ᩠ᩅᨦᨿᩣ᩠ᩅ ᪁ ᩋᩢ᩠ᨦᩈᨴᩕᩬᨾ (᪁᪀᪀ ᨽᩥᨤᩰᨾᩮᨲᩕ) | ||||||||
| ᨷᩕᨽᩮ᩠ᨴ | ||||||||
| ||||||||
| ᨣᩩᨱᩈᩫᨾ᩠ᨷᩢᨲ᩠ᨲᩥ᩼ | ||||||||
|
ᩋᨴᩬᨾ (ᨠᩕᩦ᩠ᨠ: άτομον; ᨵᩱ᩠ᨿ: อะตอม ; ᩋᩢ᩠ᨦᨠᩕᩥ᩠ᩈ: Atom) ᨸᩮ᩠ᨶᩋᩫᨦ᩠ᨣ᩼ᨷᩕᨠᩬᨷᨻᩨ᩠᩶ᨶᨮᩣ᩠ᨶᨡᩬᨦᩈᩈᩣ᩠ᩁ ᨾᩦᩈ᩠᩵ᩅᩁᨷᩕᨠᩬᨷᩈᩴᩣᨣᩢ᩠ᨬᨤᩨ ᨶᩥ᩠ᩅᨤᩖ᩠ᨿᩈ ᩋᩢ᩠ᨶᨾᩦᨻᩕᩰᨴᩬᩁ ᩓᨶᩥ᩠ᩅᨴᩕᩬᩁ ᩀᩪ᩵ᨻᩣ᩠ᨿᨶᩱ ᩓ᩠ᩅᨾᩦᩋᩥᩃᩮᩢ᩠ᨠᨴᩕᩬᨶᩅᩯ᩠ᨯᩃ᩶ᩬᨾᨶᩥ᩠ᩅᨤᩖ᩠ᨿᩈᨳᩯ᩠ᨾᩀ᩵ᩣ᩠ᨦᨶᩧ᩠᩵ᨦ᪩ ᩋᩥᩃᩮᩢ᩠ᨠᨴᩕᩬᨶᨾᩦᨷᩕᨧᩩᨸᩮ᩠ᨶᩃᩫ᩠ᨷ᪩ ᨻᩕᩰᨴᩬᨶᨾᩦᨷᩕᨧᩩᨸᩮ᩠ᨶᨷ᩠ᩅᨠ᪩ ᩈ᩠᩵ᩅᩁᨶᩥ᩠ᩅᨴᩕᩬᨶᨶᩢ᩠᩶ᨶᨷ᩠ᨾᩦᨷᩕᨧᩩ ᨸᩮ᩠ᨶᨠᩖᩣ᩠ᨦᨴᩣ᩠ᨦᨼᩱᨼ᩶ᩣ᪩ ᩋᨴᩬᨾᩈ᩠᩵ᩅᩁᩉᩖᩣ᩠ᨿᨧᩢᨾᩦᨶᩥ᩠ᩅᨴᩕᩬᨶ ᩅᩮ᩠᩶ᨶᨲᩯ᩵ᩌᩱᨯᩕᩰᨩᩮ᩠ᨶᨴᩦ᩵ᨶᩱᨶᩥ᩠ᩅᨤᩖ᩠ᨿᩈᨾᩦᨣ᩵ᩣᨻᩕᩰᨴᩬᨶᨴᩮᩢ᩵ᩣᨶ᩠ᨶᩢ᩶᪩ ᨧᩣᩴᨶ᩠ᩅᩁᨻᩕᩰᨴᩬᨶᨧᩢᨸᩮ᩠ᨶᩑᨠᩃᩢᨠ᩠ᨡᨱ᩼ᨡᩬᨦᩋᨴᩬᨾ ᩁ᩶ᩬᨦᩅ᩵ᩤ ᩃᩮ᩠ᨡᩋᨴᩬᨾ᪩ ᩋᨴᩬᨾᨴᩦ᩵ᨾᩦᩃᩮ᩠ᨡᩋᨴᩬᨾᨴᩮᩢ᩵ᩣᨠᩢ᩠ᨶᨧᩢᨸᩮ᩠ᨶᨵᩣ᩠ᨲᩩᩀ᩵ᩣ᩠ᨦᨯ᩠ᨿᩅᨠᩢ᩠ᨶ᪩ ᩋᨴᩬᨾᨡᩬᨦᨵᩣ᩠ᨲᩩᨯ᩠ᨿᩅᨠᩢ᩠ᨶᨲᩯ᩵ᨾᩦᨧᩣᩴᨶ᩠ᩅᩁᨶᩥ᩠ᩅᨴᩕᩬᨶᨷᩴᨴᩮᩢ᩵ᩣᨠᩢ᩠ᨶᩁ᩶ᩬᨦᩅ᩵ᩤᨾᩢ᩠ᨶᨸᩮ᩠ᨶ ᩋᩱᨪᩰᨳᩰ᩠ᨷ ᨠᩢ᩠ᨶ᪫[1]
ᨣᩤᩴᩅ᩵ᩤᩋᨴᩬᨾᨶᩦ᩶ᨾᩦᨣᩮᩢ᩶ᩣᩃᩩᨠᨽᩣᩈᩣᨠᩕᩦ᩠ᨠᨣᩤᩴᩅ᩵ᩤ ἄτομος/átomos, α-τεμνω ᨸᩖᩯᨯᩱ᩶ᩅ᩵ᩤ ᨠᩫ᩠ᨠᨷᩯ᩠᩵ᨦᨷᩴᨯᩱ᩶ᨳᩯ᩠ᨾᩓ᩠ᩅ᪩ ᨴᩦ᩵ᨴᩯ᩶ᩉᩖᩢᨠᨠᩣ᩠ᩁᩁᩮᩬᩥ᩵ᨦᨷᩯ᩠᩵ᨦᨿᩯ᩠ᨠᩈᩣ᩠ᩁᩃᩫ᩠ᨦᨻᩱᨶᩦ᩶ᨾᩦᨶᩢ᩠ᨠᨷᩕᩢᨩ᩠ᨬᩣᨩᩣ᩠ᩅᩋᩥ᩠ᨶᨯ᩠ᨿᩮᩓᨩᩣ᩠ᩅᨠᩕᩦ᩠ᨠᨷᩫ᩠ᩅᩁᩣ᩠ᨱᨯᩱ᩶ᨣᩧ᩠ᨯᩅᩱ᩶ᨠ᩵ᩬᩁᩉ᩠ᨶ᩶ᩣᩉᩢ᩠᩶ᨶᨳᩯ᩠ᨾ᪩ ᨣᩤᩴᨣᩧ᩠ᨯᨶᩦ᩶ᩀᩪ᩵ᨤᩫ᩠ᨶᩉᩖ᩵ᩣ᩠ᨿᨠᩢ᩠ᨷᨶᩢ᩠ᨠᨷᩕᩢᨩ᩠ᨬᩣᨳᩯ᩠ᨾᩉ᩠ᨾᩪ᩵ᨴᩦ᩵ᨩᩮᩬᩥ᩵ᩋᩅ᩵ᩤᩈᩈᩣ᩠ᩁᨶᩢ᩠᩶ᨶᨷᩯ᩠᩵ᨦᨿᩯ᩠ᨠᩃᩫ᩠ᨦᨻᩱᨯᩱ᩶ᨲᩥ᩠ᨠᪧ ᨷᩴᨾᩦᨴᩦ᩵ᩈᩩᨯᨴᩦ᩵ᩈ᩠᩶ᨿᨦ᪩ ᨶᩱᨣᩕᩥᩈ᩠᩼ᨲᩈᨲᩅᩢᩔ᩼ᨴᩦ᩵ ᪁᪇ ᨶᩢ᩠ᨠᨥᩮᨾᩦᨣᩴᨲᩢ᩠᩶ᨦᨣᩮᩢ᩶ᩣᩁᩬᨾᨣᩤᩴᨣᩧ᩠ᨯᩉ᩠ᨾᩪ᩵ᨶᩦ᩶ᩉᩮ᩠ᨿᩉᩲ᩠ᨾ᩵ ᨴᩮᩢ᩶ᩣᩈᨲᩅᩢᩔ᩼ᨴᩦ᩵ ᪂᪀ ᨳᩮᩥ᩠ᨦᨯᩱ᩶ᨾᩦᨶᩢ᩠ᨠᨼᩥᩈᩥᨠ᩠ᩈ᩼ᨵᩫ᩠ᨯᩃᩬᨦᨧᩫ᩠ᨶᨯᩱ᩶ᨡᩴ᩶ᩬᩈᩁᩩ᩠ᨷᩅ᩵ᩤᩋᨴᩬᨾᨷᩕᨠᩬᨷᨡᩧ᩠᩶ᨶᨧᩣ᩠ᨠᩋᨶᩩᨽᩣ᩠ᨣᩉ᩠ᨶᩬ᩠᩶ᨿ ᨩᩨ᩵ᩅ᩵ᩤ ᩋᩥᩃᩮ᩠ᨠᩢᨴᩕᩬᨶ ᨻᩕᩰᨴᩬᨶ ᩓᨶᩥ᩠ᩅᨴᩕᩬᨶᨳᩯ᩠ᨾ᪫[2] [3]
ᩋ᩶ᩣ᩠ᨦᩋᩥ᩠ᨦ
edit- ↑ International Union of Pure and Applied Chemistry, Commission on the Nomenclature of Inorganic Chemistry, Nomenclature of Organic Chemistry - Recommendations 1990, Blackwell Scientific Publications, isbn: 0-08-022369-9, page, 35, Oxford.
- ↑ Microcosmos: From Leucippus to Yukawa
- ↑ Harrison (2003:123–139).