Wp/lus/Riphui
En bawk la : Ritlang, Risah, Rinâwt, Riping, Ritihhâ, Rithäwp, Richang |
Riphui kan tihte chu thaw-dawt lei emaw, ha emaw, hrawk emaw hmanga tihphui deuh hlek hmanga ri siamte hi a ni, entirnan: /d/ hi lei leh ha hmanga thaw lo chhuak lo hnawh phui deuh hleka ri siam a ni a, /v/ erawh hmui chung lam leh hnuailam insîkphuitir lek lek hmanga siam a ni thung. Riphuite hi hetia kan lo hnawhphuina azir hian chi hrang hrangah ṭhen a. Chungte chu:
- Hmui hmang riphuite: Hei hi hmui hmanga thaw kawng tihphuite sawina a ni. Mizovah chuan /b/, /f/, /m/, /ʰm/, /p/, /pʰ/ te hi a ni.
- Ha hmang riphuite: Hei hi ha hmanga thaw kawng tihphui ṭhen sawina a ni. Mizovah chuan /d/, /n/, /ʰn/, /s/, /t/, /tʰ/, /z/ rite hi a ni.
- Hahni chhunglam leh lei hmang riphuite: Hei hi lei hmanga hahni chhunglam kan nawr deuh hlek hmanga riphui kan siamte sawina a ni. Mizo ṭawngah chuan /t͡s/ (ch), /[t͡sʰ emaw /tʃʰ/ (chh), /r/, /ʰr/ (hr), /rʔ/ (rh), /t͡r/ (ṭ) leh /t͡rʰ/ (ṭh) te hi a ni.
- Dang chung leh hnuai hmang riphuite: Hei hi dang chung leh hnuai lam hmanga riphui siamte hi a ni. Mizo ṭawngah chuan /ŋ/ (ng), /ʰŋ/ (ngh) (/g/ - hei chu kan hmang meuh lo), /k/ leh /kʰ/ te hi a ni.
- Hrawk hmang riphuite: Hei chu hrawk hmanga boruak kan hnawh phui deuh hlek hmanga riphui kan siamte hi a ni. Mizo ṭawngah chuan /h/ (-h-) leh /ʔ/ (-h, entirnan: Dah tiha h hi) te hi a ni.
Heng riphui chi 5 kan neihte hi lamna hmun leh lam rîkphung azirin hmun tam takah ṭhensawm leh a ni a, chungte chu:
Hmui | Ha | Hahni chhunglam | Dang | Hrawk | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Laihäwl | Sirlam | Danghnung | |||||
Riping | Rithäwp | p [p] | t [t] | k [k] | ʔ [ʔ][1] | ||
Ritihhâ | ph [pʰ] | th [tʰ] | kh [kʰ] | ||||
Richang | b [b] | d [d] | |||||
Risah | Rithäwp | ch [t͡s] | |||||
Ritihhâ | chh [t͡sʰ], [tʃʰ] | ||||||
Sirlam | tl [t͡l] | ||||||
Ritihhâ Sirlam | thl [t͡lʰ] | ||||||
hlap | ṭ [t͡r] | ||||||
Ritihhâ hlap | ṭh [t͡rʰ] | ||||||
Rinâwt | Rithäwp | f [f] | s [s] | h [h] | |||
Richang | v [v] | z [z] | l [l] | ||||
Hnarhmang | Simple | m [m] | n [n] | ŋ (written ng)[ŋ] | |||
Ritihhâ | hm [ʰm] | hn [ʰn] | hŋ (written ngh) [ʰŋ] | ||||
Ridül | Simple | r [r] | l l | ||||
Ritihhâ | hr [ʰr] | hl [ʰl] | |||||
Hrawk | rʔ (written rhas in perh) [rʔ] | lʔ (written lhas in belh) [lʔ] |
- A chunga dawhkan lâkna hnar:[2]
Mizo ṭawnga awm lo riphui lär zualte
editMizo ṭawngah hian riphui tam tak (a chunga kan tarlante khi) kan nei a. Kan neih loh lär zualte chu:
- Sâp ṭawngah: Sâp ṭawnga riphui awm, Mizo ṭawnga kan neih ve loh lar zualte chu
- [θ]. Hei hi something tiha th rîk dàn a ni.
- [ð]. Hei hithen tiha th rîk dàn a ni.
- [dʒ]. Hei hi jar tiha j rîk dàn a ni.
- [ʃ]. Hei hi shame tiha sh rîk dàn a ni.
- [ʒ]. Hei hi vision tiha s rîk dàn a ni.
- [g]. Hei hi good tiha g rîk dàn a ni. Hei erawh hi chu hrilhfiah chhàwnna ṭhenkhatah kan nei ve, entirnan gêih gûih mai tih a g te hi.
- [x]. Hei hi loch tiha ch rîk dàn a ni.
- Ferên ṭawngah: Ferên ṭawnga riphui awm Mizo ṭawnga kan neih ve loh lar zualte chu.
- [ʃ]. Hei hi chien tiha ch rîk dàn a ni.
- [ʒ]. Hei hi jeune tiha j rîk dàn a ni.
- [g]. Hei hi gare tiha g rîk dàn a ni. Hei erawh hi chu hrilhfiah chhàwnna ṭhenkhatah kan nei ve, entirnan gêih gûih mai tih a g te hi.
- [ʁ]. Hei hi rouge tiha r rîk dàn a ni.
- Zerman ṭawngah: Zerman ṭawnga riphui awm Mizo ṭawnga kan neih ve loh lär zual deuh deuhte chu
- [ç]. Hei hi ich tiha ch rîk dàn a ni.
- [p͡f]. Hei hi Pflicht tiha Pf rîk dàn a ni.
- [ʁ]. Hei hi Rauch tiha R rîk dàn a ni.
- Chaina ṭawngah: Chaina ṭawnga riphui awm Mizo ṭawnga kan neih ve loh lär zualte chu:
Thulâkna
edit- A dang:
- Mangold, Max (2005), Das Aussprachewörterbuch, Duden, p. 37, ISBN 9783411040667
- San, Duanmu (2007). The phonology of standard Chinese (2nd ed.). Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-19-921579-9.
- Walker, Douglas (2001), French Sound Structure, University of Calgary Press, ISBN 1-55238-033-5