Wp/lus/Mizo ṭawng

En bawk la : Zohnahthlâk ṭawngte

Mizo ṭawng tih hi Mizorama ṭawng hman tam ber sawi nan hman a ni a. Amaherawh chu Zohnahthlâk ṭawng hrang hrang sawi nan pawh hman theih a ni. He thuziakah hi chuan Mizorama ṭawng hman tam ber chungchang kan sawi dawn a ni.

Hmangtu tam lam

Kum 2001 Indiaram chhiarpuia a lan dàn chuan Mizo ṭawng hi mi 674,756-in an hmang a ni^[1]. Hei bâkah hian Barmaram leh Banglaramah hmangtu tam tak an awm bawk a ni.

Rîkphung

Riphui

Chanchin kimchang : Riphui

Riphui kan tihte chu thaw-dawt lei emaw, ha emaw, hrawk emaw hmanga tihphui deuh hlek hmanga ri siamte hi a ni, entirnan: /d/ hi lei leh ha hmanga thaw lo chhuak lo hnawh phui deuh hleka ri siam a ni a, /v/ erawh hmui chung lam leh hnuailam insîkphuitir lek lek hmanga siam a ni thung. Riphuite hi hetia kan lo hnawhphuina azir hian chi hrang hrangah ṭhen a. Chungte chu:

Hmui hmang riphuite: Hei hi hmui hmanga thaw kawng tihphuite sawina a ni. Mizovah chuan /b/, /f/, /m/, /ʰm/, /p/, /pʰ/ te hi a ni.
Ha hmang riphuite: Hei hi ha hmanga thaw kawng tihphui ṭhen sawina a ni. Mizovah chuan /d/, /n/, /ʰn/, /s/, /t/, /tʰ/, /z/ rite hi a ni.
Hahni chhunglam leh lei hmang riphuite: Hei hi lei hmanga hahni chhunglam kan nawr deuh hlek hmanga riphui kan siamte sawina a ni. Mizo ṭawngah chuan /t͡s/ (ch), /[t͡sʰ emaw /tʃʰ/ (chh), /r/, /ʰr/ (hr), /rʔ/ (rh), /t͡r/ (ṭ) leh /t͡rʰ/ (ṭh) te hi a ni.
Dang chung leh hnuai hmang riphuite: Hei hi dang chung leh hnuai lam hmanga riphui siamte hi a ni. Mizo ṭawngah chuan /ŋ/ (ng), /ʰŋ/ (ngh) (/g/ - hei chu kan hmang meuh lo), /k/ leh /kʰ/ te hi a ni.
Hrawk hmang riphuite: Hei chu hrawk hmanga boruak kan hnawh phui deuh hlek hmanga riphui kan siamte hi a ni. Mizo ṭawngah chuan /h/ (-h-) leh /ʔ/ (-h, entirnan: Dah tiha h hi) te hi a ni.

Heng riphui chi 5 kan neihte hi lamna hmun leh lam rîkphung azirin hmun tam takah ṭhensawm leh a ni a, chungte chu:

		Hmui	Ha	Hahni chhunglam		Dang	Hrawk
		Hmui	Ha	Laihäwl	Sirlam	Danghnung	Hrawk
Riping	Rithäwp	p [p]	t [t]			k [k]	ʔ [ʔ]^[2]
	Ritihhâ	ph [pʰ]	th [tʰ]			kh [kʰ]
	Richang	b [b]	d [d]
Risah	Rithäwp			ch [t͡s]
	Ritihhâ			chh [t͡sʰ], [tʃʰ]
	Sirlam			tl [t͡l]
	Ritihhâ Sirlam			thl [t͡lʰ]
	hlap			ṭ [t͡r]
	Ritihhâ hlap			ṭh [t͡rʰ]
Rinâwt	Rithäwp	f [f]	s [s]				h [h]
Rinâwt	Richang	v [v]	z [z]		l [l]
Hnarhmang	Simple	m [m]	n [n]			ŋ (written ng)[ŋ]
Hnarhmang	Ritihhâ	hm [ʰm]	hn [ʰn]			hŋ (written ngh) [ʰŋ]
Ridül	Simple			r [r]	l l
	Ritihhâ			hr [ʰr]	hl [ʰl]
	Hrawk			rʔ (ziah dàn: rh^{perh tiha rh ang chî hi}) [rʔ]	lʔ (ziah dàn: lh^{belh tiha lh ang chî hi}) [lʔ]

A chunga dawhkan lâkna hnar:^[3]

Ritlang

Chanchin kimchang : Ritlang

Ritlang bulthümte

Ritlang kan tih chu thaw dawt tihphui ngai lova lam chite hi a ni, entirnan: /a/ ang te hi. Mizo ṭawngah hian ritlang bulthüm chu paruk kan nei a, chungte chu: a, aw, e, i, o, leh u te hi an ni. Amaherawhchu hengte hi zawm khâwmin ritlang dang a siam theih a, entirnan: ei tih hi ritlang bulthüm pahnih e leh i hmanga siam a ni. Ritlang bulthüm kan neihte chu:

	Hmalam	Laihäwl	Hnunglam
Phui	i [i], [ɨ], [i:]		u [u], [ʊ], [ʊ:]
Laihäwl	e [e], [ɛ], [ɛ:]		aw [o], [ɔ], [ɔ:]
Inhawng		a [ʌ], [a], [ɑ], [ɑ:], [ä]

The vowel o has almost exactly the same sound as the diphthong /oʊ/ in American English.

Ritlangphirte

Chanchin kimchang : Ritlangphir

Ritlangphir kan tih chu ritlang bulthüm pahnih inkawp ritlangte hi a ni.

a-a inṭan	e-a inṭan	i-a inṭan	u-a inṭan
ai (/aɪ̯/, /ɑːi/ emaw /ai/)	ei (/eɪ̯/, /ɛi/ emaw /ɛɪ̯/)	ia /ɪə̯/ /ɪa/, /ja/ emaw /ɪa̭/	ua (/u̯a/ emaw /ua̭/
au (/aʊ̯/, /ɑːʊ̯/)	eu (/ɛu/, /eʊ/ emaw /eʊ̯/	iu (/ɪʊ̯/ emaw /iw/)	ui (/ɥi/ emaw /ʔwi/)

Ritlangthirte

Chanchin kimchang : Ritlangthir

Ritlangthir kan tih chu ritlang pathum ^[4] hmanga siamte hi a ni. Kan ritlangthir neihte chu:

iai. Entirnan: piai, chiai.
iau. Entirna: riau ruau, tiau tuau ladt.
uai. Entirnan: uai, zuai, tuai, vuai
uau. Entirnan: riau ruau, tiau tuau, suau suau

Thulâkna

↑ Distribution of the 100 non-scheduled languages
↑ Hë hrawkriphui hi thulam tàwpah chauh a awm.
↑ Weidert, Alfons, Component Analysis of Lushai Phonology, Amsterdam Studies in the Theory and History of Linguistic Science, Series IV - Current Issues in Linguistic Theory, volume 2, Amsterdam: John Benjamins B.V., 1975.
↑ Hriat tùr: phir=2, thir=3, lir=4, ngir=5

En bawk la

Hengte hi en la:

[1] Distribution of the 100 non-scheduled languages

[Hë_hrawkriphui_hi_thulam_tàwpah_chauh_a_awm.-2] Hë hrawkriphui hi thulam tàwpah chauh a awm.

[Weidert-3] Weidert, Alfons, Component Analysis of Lushai Phonology, Amsterdam Studies in the Theory and History of Linguistic Science, Series IV - Current Issues in Linguistic Theory, volume 2, Amsterdam: John Benjamins B.V., 1975.

[4] Hriat tùr: phir=2, thir=3, lir=4, ngir=5

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