Yakasiyana nde Bophuthatswana.
Botswana (/bɒtˈswɑːnə/ (ihango inozwibusa kumunlayo) (Tjitswana: Lefatshe la Botswana; TjiKalanga: Hango yeBotswana), ihango isina oshiyeni inowangwa. Yaka idangwa tunhu Bechuanaland ndelubaka gweMaBhilithani, Botswana yakawhana zina layo ipedza zwimila mudzihango dzakadzitungamigwa ndeBhilithani nsi 30 Ndlana 1966. Kubvila ipapo yayozwitungamila, ithama luhalulo ndezila yakatambunhuka kakale ihango isina bupombgwe muAfrica milikila nde 1998. Ihango iwhola kudzimwe mu Africa inabutungamili gwakatambunhuka. Hango yeBotswana yakatandabala, kukoti bunji bayo iKalahari Dezethi. Yakakombewha ndeSouth Africa kuburwa ndeburwa mabhehhuba, kumahwahhuba ndekubunanzdwa kunaNamibia, kukobe ndeZimbabwe kubunanzdwa mabhehhuba. Bhoda yekuZambia kuburwa pedlo ndeKazungula akutolebgwa ndekwayo koga ndiyo iwhulu kupinda dzose.
Tjitjaba tjeBotswana
Fulegi yeBotswana Luphawu gweBotswana
Motto: "Pula!" (Tswana)
"vula"
Njimbo yeHango: Hango iyeyi yedu. Ayibusisiwe Hango yedu yakanaka,Blessed Be Our Noble Land
Mbala weBotswana (dark blue) MuAfrican Union (light blue)
Dorobho lehango Gaborone
Kakale likulu 24°39.5′S 25°54.5′E
Ndimi dzimunlayo English • Setswana
Njudzi (2012 est. 79% Tswana 11% Kalanga 3% San 7% other
Nkolo 73% Christian—66% Protestantism —7% Catholicism
20% No religion 6% Traditional faiths
1% Others (includes Baha'i, Hindu, Islam, Rastafarian)
Demonym(s) Batswana (plural) Mutswana (singular)
Hulumente Unitary dominant-party parliamentary constitutional republic
Ntungamili Mokgweetsi Masisi
Ntebedzeli weNtungalili Slumber Tsogwane
Tjilebeleki tjePalamente Phandu Skelemani
Ntongi Upehhugwi Terence Rannowane
Bumbiwa Gwemilayo Phalamente
Yakasungunhuka kuUnited Kingdom
Established (Constitution) 30 September 1966
Bugulu Total 581,730 km2 (224,610 sq mi)[8] (47th)
Vula (%) 2.7
Bunji Gwebanhu nde2018 2,254,068[9][10] (145th) bagwa kwebanhu nde2011 2,024,904 Tjisindo 3.7/km2 (9.6/sq mi) (231st) GDP (PPP) 2019 estimate Total $44.3 billion[11] Per capita $18,654[11] GDP (nominal) 2019 estimate Total $19.651 billion[11] Per capita $8,263[11] Gini (2015) Positive decrease 53.3[12] high HDI (2018) Increase 0.728[13] high • 94th Mari yehango Botswana pula (BWP) Lubaka UTC+2 (Central Africa Time) Kwagwa kwedeyithi dd/mm/yyyy
Zila yondisa mota left
Namba yehango yefoni +267
Ihango isiwhulu kwazo inabanhu bali2.3 million, Botswana ihango isazominyana mudzihango dzose. Banhu bangaswika mu10 phecenti yebanhu bose behango banogala kudolobho likulu, Gaborone. Yakatongobe hango inodzila kwedzemari muhango dzose iwana US$70 muGDP per capita ndema 1960.Botswana yatjimilika kwazo ikabe hango ipehhugwi mudzimari, inokula futhi mudzebupfumo. Yakapfuma kwazo mumayini, mun' ombe ndekundigwa ndebanobva kudzimwe hango. Botswana inozwimilidza ndeGDP (masimba whotenga akalizanisiwa) per capita ye$18,825 ndegole milikila nde2015, ndiyo inopinda dzose hango kuAfrica. Mari inongina yehango (bamwe banokumbulila kuti ndeyetjinna muAfrica) inohhisa bugalo gupehhugwi mubanhu kakale banhu banolingika benabutjilo gupehhugwi muhango dzose dzentha weSub-Saharan muAfrica.
Botswana imugubungano leAfrican Union, muSouthern African Development Community, muCommonwealth of Nations, ndeUnited Nations. MuHango kunabanhu banjinji banogwala ndebugwele gweHIV/AIDS. Kwakatiwa ndongoloso dzakasiyana kuti kulapiwhe igogu bugwele kakale kukaba ndezwidiyo zwinjinji kuzamiwha kuti kummisiwe ndila mbeli kweHIV/AIDS koga akuzotjidza, Mabalo ebanhu bana AIDS akatanha kunohlisa, akamilika kubva kuna290,000 nde 2005 ekandoswika kuna320,000 nde2013. Botswana imunamba yetjitatu kuhango dzose dzina HIV/AIDS, banhu bangabe 20% mubanhu bose bamuhango yeBotswana banabugwele igogu.