Turki,[lower-alpha 1] tauka nama resmi iya Republik Türkiye,[lower-alpha 2] nya sebengkah menua ke mayuh bepalan ba kandang menua Anatolia ba Asia Barat, enggau sebengkah tanah mit dikumbai Thrace Timur ba Eropah Tenggara. Menua tu ngembuan tasik iya nya Tasik Chelum ba sepiak utara, Tasik Aegean ba sepiak barat enggau Tasik Mediterranean ba sepiak selatan. Menua tu mega bekunsi taris entara menua enggau Georgia, Armenia, Azerbaijan, enggau Iran ba sepiak timur; Iraq, Siria; Gerika, enggau Bulgaria ba sepiak barat. Turki nyadi palan endur lebih 85 juta iku mensia; tebal agi etnik Turki, lalu etnik Kurd nyadi etnik minoriti ke pemadu mayuh.[5] Menua tu ba sukut resmi iya menua sekular, tang ngembuan majoriti orang ke megai pengarap Islam. Ankara nyadi indu nengeri Turki sereta mengeri kedua pemadu besai. Istanbul nyadi nengeri pemadu besai, enggau palan ekonomi enggau wang iya, pia mega nengeri pemadu besai di Eropah. Nengeri besai bukai nyengkaum İzmir, Bursa enggau Antalya.
Republik Türkiye Türkiye Cumhuriyeti (Turki) | |
|---|---|
 Menira | |
| Anthem: İstiklal Marşı "Pejalai Meredika"[1] | |
.svg) | |
| Indu menua | Ankara 39°55′N 32°51′E / 39.917°N 32.850°E |
| Nengeri ti pemadu besai | Istanbul 41°1′N 28°57′E / 41.017°N 28.950°E |
| Jaku resmi | Turkish[2][3] |
| Spoken languages |
|
| Raban bansa (2016)[5] | |
| Demonim |
|
| Perintah | Unitary presidential republic |
| Recep Tayyip Erdoğan | |
| Cevdet Yılmaz | |
| Numan Kurtulmuş | |
| Kadir Özkaya | |
| Dewan Undangan Negeri | Grand National Assembly |
| Establishment | |
| c. 1299 | |
| 19 May 1919 | |
| 23 April 1920 | |
| 1 November 1922 | |
| 24 July 1923 | |
| 29 October 1923 | |
| 9 November 1982[6] | |
| Menua | |
• Pemesai | 783,562 km2 (302,535 bt2) (36th) |
• Ai (%) | 2.03[7] |
| Penyampau tubuh | |
• December 2023 estimate |  85,372,377[8] (17th) |
• Pemayuh tubuh | 111[8]/km2 (287.5/sq mi) (83rd) |
| GDP (PPP) | 2024 estimate |
• Total |  $3.832 trillion[9] (11th) |
• Per capita | $43,921[9] (46th) |
| GDP (nominal) | 2024 estimate |
• Total | $1.114 trillion[9] (18th) |
• Per capita |  $12,765[9] (71st) |
| Gini (2019) |  41.9[10]medium |
| HDI (2022) | 0.855[11] very high · 45th |
| Mata duit | Turkish lira (₺) (TRY) |
| Zon jam | UTC+3 (TRT) |
| Kod talipaun | +90 |
| TLD Internet | .tr |
Penerang
- ↑ "The Turkish Flag and The Turkish National Anthem (Independence March)". Republic of Türkiye, Ministry of Foreign Affairs. Diambi 4 August 2024.
- ↑ "Türkiye Cumhuriyeti Anayasası" (id jaku Turkish). Grand National Assembly of Turkey. Diarkib ari asal on 2 July 2020. Diambi 1 July 2020.
3. Madde: Devletin Bütünlüğü, Resmi Dili, Bayrağı, Milli Marşı ve Başkenti: Türkiye Devleti, ülkesi ve milletiyle bölünmez bir bütündür. Dili Türkçedir. Bayrağı, şekli kanununda belirtilen, beyaz ay yıldızlı al bayraktır. Milli marşı "İstiklal Marşı" dır. Başkenti Ankara'dır.
- ↑ "Mevzuat: Anayasa" (id jaku Turkish). Constitutional Court of Turkey. Diarkib ari asal on 21 June 2020. Diambi 1 July 2020.
- ↑
- KONDA 2006, p. 19
- Comrie 2018, p. 537
- ↑ 5.0 5.1 "Turkey (Turkiye)". The World Factbook. Central Intelligence Agency. Diambi 19 May 2024.
- ↑ Cite error: Invalid
<ref>tag; no text was provided for refs namedConstitution2019 - ↑ "Surface water and surface water change". Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD). Diarkib ari asal ba 24 March 2021. Diambi 11 October 2020.
- ↑ 8.0 8.1 "The Results of Address Based Population Registration System, 2023". www.tuik.gov.tr. Turkish Statistical Institute. 6 February 2024. Diarkib ari asal ba 6 February 2024. Diambi 6 February 2024.
- ↑ 9.0 9.1 9.2 9.3 "World Economic Outlook Database, April 2024 Edition. (Türkiye)". www.imf.org. International Monetary Fund. 16 April 2024. Diambi 16 April 2024.
- ↑ "Gini index (World Bank estimate) – Turkey". World Bank. 2019. Diarkib ari asal ba 17 May 2019. Diambi 15 November 2021.
- ↑ "Human Development Index (HDI)". United Nations Development Programme. Diarkib ari asal ba 10 June 2022. Diambi 18 March 2024.
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