Wp/iba/Gerika

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Gerika, enggau nama resmi iya Republik Hellenik iya nya sebengkah menua ba Eropa Tenggara. Bepalan ba ujung selatan semenanjung Balkan, menua Gerika bekunsi taris entara menua enggau Albania ba barat laut, Macedonia Utara enggau Bulgaria ba utara, enggau Turki ba timur. Tasik Aegean ba timur tanah besai, Tasik Ionia ba barat, lalu Tasik Kreta enggau Tasik Mediterranean ba selatan. Gerika ngembuan taris pantai ke pemadu panjai ba Lembang Mediterranean, ke ngembuan beribu iti pulau. Menua tu mungkur semilan pelilih menua geografi tradisional, lalu ngembuan penyampau tubuh semak 10.4 juta iku. Athens nyadi indu nengeri menua nya sereta mengeri pemadu besai.

Republik Gerika
Ελληνική Δημοκρατία (Greek)
Ellinikí Dimokratía
Flag of Greece
Menira
Coat of arms of Greece
Lambang menua
Rambai jaku: Ελευθερία ή Θάνατος
Elefthería í Thánatos
(English: "Freedom or Death")
Anthem: Ύμνος εις την Ελευθερίαν
Ímnos is tin Eleftherían
(English: "Hymn to Liberty")
Location of Wp/iba/Gerika (dark green)

– in Europe (light green & dark grey)
– in the European Union (light green)

Indu menua
enggau nengeri ke pemadu besai
Athens
37°58′N 23°43′E / 37.967°N 23.717°E / 37.967; 23.717
Official language
and national language
Greek
Pengarap
(2017)
  • 4% no religion
  • 2% Islam
  • 1% other[1]
Demonim
PerintahUnitary parliamentary republic
• President
Katerina Sakellaropoulou
Kyriakos Mitsotakis
Konstantinos Tasoulas
Dewan Undangan NegeriHellenic Parliament
Establishment history
25 March 1821 (traditional starting date of the Greek War of Independence), 15 January 1822 (official declaration)
3 February 1830
24 July 1974
11 June 1975
Menua
• Pemesai
131,957 km2 (50,949 bt2)[2] (95th)
• Ai (%)
1.51 (2015)[3]
Penyampau tubuh
• 2023 estimate
Decrease 10,413,982 (1 January 2023)[4] (90th)
• 2021 census
Decrease 10,432,481[5]
• Pemayuh tubuh
78.9/km2 (204.4/sq mi) (105th)
GDP (PPP)2024 estimate
• Total
Increase $430.125 billion[6] (55th)
• Per capita
Increase $41,188[6] (52nd)
GDP (nominal)2024 estimate
• Total
Increase $250.276 billion[6] (54th)
• Per capita
Increase $23,966[6] (45th)
Gini (2023)Negative increase 31.8[7]
medium
HDI (2022)Increase 0.893[8]
very high · 33rd
Mata duitEuro () (EUR)
Zon jamUTC+02:00 (EET)
• Summer (DST)
UTC+03:00 (EEST)
Date formatdd.mm.yyyy (AD)b
Tisi deribaright
Kod talipaun+30
Kod ISO 3166GR
TLD Internet
  1. The Church of Greece is recognized by the Greek Constitution as the prevailing religion in Greece,[9] the only country in the world where Eastern Orthodoxy is clearly recognized as a state religion.[10]
  2. Other short formats: dd-mm-yyyy, dd/mm/yyyy
  3. The .eu domain is also used, as in other European Union member states.

  1. "Religious Belief and National Belonging in Central and Eastern Europe". Pew Research Center. 10 May 2017. Diarkib ari asal ba 24 February 2018. Diambi 9 September 2017.
  2. "Country Comparison: Area". The World Factbook. Central Intelligence Agency. Diarkib ari asal on 13 November 2020. Diambi 7 January 2013.
  3. "Surface water and surface water change". Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD). Diarkib ari asal ba 24 March 2021. Diambi 11 October 2020.
  4. "Estimated Population and Migration Flows, 2023". Piraeus: Hellenic Statistical Authority. 29 December 2023. Diarkib ari asal ba 8 January 2024. Diambi 8 January 2024.
  5. Αποτελέσματα Απογραφής Πληθυσμού - Κατοικιών 2021 [Results of Population-Housing Census 2021] (id jaku Greek). Piraeus: Hellenic Statistical Authority. 19 July 2022. Diarkib ari asal ba 6 June 2023. Diambi 8 January 2024.
  6. 6.0 6.1 6.2 6.3 "World Economic Outlook Database, April 2024". Washington, D.C.: International Monetary Fund. 16 April 2024. Diarkib ari asal ba 18 April 2024. Diambi 18 April 2024.
  7. "Income inequality, 2023". Piraeus: Hellenic Statistical Authority. 3 April 2024. Diambi 3 April 2024.
  8. "Human Development Report 2023/24" (PDF). United Nations Development Programme. 13 March 2024. Diarkib (PDF) ari asal ba 13 March 2024. Diambi 13 March 2024.
  9. [1] Archived 2 October 2017 at the Wayback Machine The Constitution of Greece: Section II Relations of Church and State: Article 3, Hellenic Resources network .
  10. Enyedi, Zsolt; Madeley, John T.S. (2 August 2004). Church and State in Contemporary Europe. Routledge. p. 228. ISBN 9781135761417. Both as a state church and as a national church, the Orthodox Church of Greece has a lot in common with Protestant state churches, and even with Catholicism in some countries.