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Siria,[lower-alpha 1] tauka dikumbai resmi enggau nama Republik Arab Siria,[lower-alpha 2] iya nya sebengkah menua di Asia Barat ti bepalan ba Timur Mediterranean enggau Levant. Iya dikelingi Tasik Mediterranean ba barat, Turki ba utara, Iraq ba timur enggau tenggara, Jordan ba selatan, enggau Israel enggau Lebanon ba barat daya. Menua tu nyadi sebuah republik ti bisi 14 kandang menua gabenor nyadi subbagian. Menua ke ngembuan tanah rata ke subur, bukit ke tinggi, sereta padang pasir, Siria nyadi palan endur mayuh macham bansa enggau pengarap, nyengkaum bansa Arab, Assiria, Armenia, Circassia, Gerika, Turkmen, Kurd, Albania, enggau Chechen. Raban pengarap ke bisi dia nyengkaum orang Islam, Kristian, Alawit, Judah, enggau Druze. Indu nengeri sereta nengeri ke pemadu besai iya nya Damaskus. Arab nya raban bansa ke pemadu besai dia, lalu Islam Sunni nyadi pengarap ke pemadu besai. Syria diatu nyadi siti aja menua ti diperintah Ba'athis, ke megai sosialisme engggau nasionalisme Arab.

Republik Arab Siria
ٱلْجُمْهُورِيَّةُ ٱلْعَرَبِيَّة ٱلْسُوْرِيَّة (Arab)
al-Jumhūriyya al-ʿArabiyya al-Sūriya
Flag of Siria
Menira
Coat of arms of Siria
Lambang menua
Rambai jaku: وَحْدَةٌ، حُرِّيَّةٌ، اِشْتِرَاكِيَّةٌ
Waḥda, Ḥurriyya, Ishtirākiyya
"Unity, Freedom, Socialism"
Anthem: حُمَاةَ الدِّيَارِ
Ḥumāt ad-Diyār
"Guardians of the Homeland"

Syria proper shown in dark green; Syria's territorial claims over the Turkish Hatay Province and the Israeli-occupied Golan Heights shown in light green
Indu menua
enggau nengeri ke pemadu besai
Damascus
33°30′N 36°18′E / 33.500°N 36.300°E / 33.500; 36.300
Jaku resmiArabic[1]
Raban bansa
(2023)[2]
74–75% Arabs
9.5–10% Kurds
15–16.5% Others (including Turkomans, Assyrians, Circassians, Armenians and others)[2][3]
Pengarap
(2023)[2]
DemonimSyrian
PerintahUnitary presidential republic[4] under a totalitarian[5] hereditary dictatorship
• President
Bashar al-Assad
Najah al-Attar
Hussein Arnous
Hammouda Sabbagh
Dewan Undangan NegeriPeople's Assembly
Establishment
8 March 1920
1 December 1924
14 May 1930
• De jure independence
24 October 1945
• De facto independence
17 April 1946
• Left the United Arab Republic
28 September 1961
8 March 1963
27 February 2012
Menua
• Pemesai
185,180[6] km2 (71,500 bt2) (87th)
• Ai (%)
1.1
Penyampau tubuh
• 2024 estimate
23,865,423[7] (57th)
• Pemayuh tubuh
118.3/km2 (306.4/sq mi) (70th)
GDP (PPP)2015 estimate
• Total
$50.28 billion[8]
• Per capita
$2,900[8]
GDP (nominal)2020 estimate
• Total
$11.08 billion[8]
• Per capita
$533
Gini (2014)55.8[9]
high
HDI (2022)Steady 0.557[10]
medium · 157th
Mata duitSyrian pound (SYP)
Zon jamUTC+3 (Arabia Standard Time)
Date formatdd/mm/yyyy (AD)
Tisi deribaright
Kod talipaun+963
Kod ISO 3166SY
TLD Internet.sy
سوريا.

Penerang

  1. Cite error: Invalid <ref> tag; no text was provided for refs named CoSAR
  2. 2.0 2.1 2.2 "Syria: People and society". The World Factbook. CIA. 10 May 2022. Diarkib ari asal ba 3 February 2021. Diambi 30 December 2021.
  3. "Largest Ethnic Groups In Syria". WorldAtlas. 7 June 2018. Diarkib ari asal ba 29 December 2016. Diambi 18 August 2022.
    • Khamis, B. Gold, Vaughn, Sahar, Paul, Katherine (2013). "22. Propaganda in Egypt and Syria's "Cyberwars": Contexts, Actors, Tools, and Tactics". In Auerbach, Castronovo, Jonathan, Russ (ed.). The Oxford Handbook of Propaganda Studies. New York: Oxford University Press. p. 422. ISBN 978-0-19-976441-9.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
    • Wieland, Carsten (2018). "6: De-neutralizing Aid: All Roads Lead to Damascus". Syria and the Neutrality Trap: The Dilemmas of Delivering Humanitarian Aid Through Violent Regimes. London: I. B. Tauris. p. 68. ISBN 978-0-7556-4138-3.
    • Ahmed, Saladdin (2019). Totalitarian Space and the Destruction of Aura. Albany, New York: Suny Press. pp. 144, 149. ISBN 9781438472911.
    • Hensman, Rohini (2018). "7: The Syrian Uprising". Indefensible: Democracy, Counterrevolution, and the Rhetoric of Anti-Imperialism. Chicago, Illinois: Haymarket Books. ISBN 978-1-60846-912-3.
  4. "Syrian ministry of foreign affairs". Diarkib ari asal on 2012-05-11.
  5. Template:Wp/iba/Cite CIA World Factbook
  6. 8.0 8.1 8.2 "Syria". The World Factbook. Central Intelligence Agency. Diarkib ari asal ba 3 February 2021. Diambi 7 April 2021.
  7. "World Bank GINI index". World Bank. Diarkib ari asal ba 9 February 2015. Diambi 22 January 2013.
  8. "HUMAN DEVELOPMENT REPORT 2023-24" (PDF). United Nations Development Programme. United Nations Development Programme. 13 March 2024. pp. 274–277. Diarkib (PDF) ari asal ba 1 May 2024. Diambi 3 May 2024.


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