Wp/iba/Jaku Melanau

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Jaku Melanau nya siti jaku ari sebilik jaku-jaku Austronesia dikena orang Melanau ba kandang menua pantai delta Rajang ba barat laut pulau Borneo, Sarawak, Malaysia and Brunei. Jaku tu ngembuan bemacham varieti — Mukah-Oya, Balingian, Bruit, Dalat, Lawas, Igan, Sarikei, Segahan, Prehan, Segalang, enggau Siteng.[2]

Melanau
Dikena baMalaysia, Brunei
MenuaSarawak enggau kandang menua ba Brunei
BansaMelanau
Penyampau orang
ke bejaku
Template:Significant figures/rnd (2000)[1]
Kod jaku
ISO 639-3Variously:
mel – Melanau Mukah
dro – Melanau Daro-Matu
sdx – Melanau Sibu
Glottologcent2101  Central
daro1239  Daro-Matu
sibu1258  Sibu
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Fonologi

Konsonan

Jaku Melanau ngembuan konsonan baka ba jadual tu.[3]

Bilabial Coronal Palatal Velar Uvular Glottal
Nasals m n ɲ ŋ
Plosives and
affricates
voiceless p t k ʔ
voiced b d ɡ
Fricatives s h, ɦ
Lateral l
Trills r ʀ
Semivowels w j

Vokal

Jaku Melanau ngembuan vokal baka tu.[3]

front central back
rounded
High i u
Mid ɛ ə ɔ
Low a

Bunyi /i a u ɔ/ ulih nyadi alofon [ɪ æ~ʌ ʊ ɒ].[4]

Ortografi

Vokal enggau diftong

  • a – [a]
  • aa – [aː]
  • e – [ɛ/ə]
  • i – [i]
  • o – [ɔ]
  • u – [u]
  • ai – [ai]
  • au – [au]
  • ei – [ei]
  • ou – [ou]
  • ui – [ui]

Konsonan

  • b – [b]
  • c – [t͡ʃ]
  • d – [d]
  • g – [g]
  • h – [h, ɦ]
  • j – [d͡ʒ]
  • k – [k]
  • l – [l]
  • m – [m]
  • n – [n]
  • ng – [ŋ]
  • ny – [ɲ]
  • p – [p]
  • r – [r/ʀ]
  • s – [s]
  • t – [t]
  • w – [w]
  • y – [j][5]

Nota

  1. Melanau Mukah at Ethnologue (18th ed., 2015) (subscription required)
    Melanau Daro-Matu at Ethnologue (18th ed., 2015) (subscription required)
    Melanau Sibu at Ethnologue (18th ed., 2015) (subscription required)
  2. Raymond G. Gordon Jr., ed. 2005. Ethnologue: Languages of the World. 15th edition. Dallas: Summer Institute of Linguistics.
  3. 3.0 3.1 Clayre 1970.
  4. Clayre 1972.
  5. "Melanau language". Omniglot. Diambi 27 August 2021.

Malin

  • I.F.C.S. Clayre. 1970. "The Spelling of Melanau (nee Milano)," The Sarawak Museum Journal 18:330-352.
  • Clayre, Iain F. C. S. 1972. A grammatical description of Melanau. University of Edinburgh.
  • Rensch, Calvin R. 2012. Melanau and the Languages of Central Sarawak. SIL Electronic Survey Report. SIL International.
  • Kaipuleohone holds two open access collections that include Balingian language materials (and ) as well as