نام کوتاه و نام رسمی انگلیسی | عضویت در سازمان ملل [Note 1] | اختلاف درباره استقلال [Note 2] | توضیحات در مورد به رسمیت شناخته شدن استقلال [Note 4] |
---|---|---|---|
↓ |کشورهای عضو یا کشورهای ناظر ↓ | |||
اؤگانستان – Islamic Republic of Afghanistan |
کشور عضو | ندارد | |
البانیا – Republic of Albania |
کشور عضو | ندارد | |
الجزایر – People's Democratic Republic of Algeria |
کشور عضو | ندارد | |
آندورا – Principality of Andorra |
کشور عضو | ندارد | Andorra is a co-principality in which the office of head of state is jointly held ex officio by the French president and the bishop of the Roman Catholic diocese of Urgell,[2] who himself is appointed by the سریر مقدس. |
انگولا – Republic of Angola |
کشور عضو | ندارد | |
کشور عضو | ندارد | Antigua and Barbuda is a قلمروی همسود[Note 5] with 1 autonomous region, Barbuda.[Note 6][3] | |
کشور عضو | ندارد | Argentina is a فدراسیون of ایالتهای آرژانتین. | |
ارمنستان – Republic of Armenia |
کشور عضو | Not recognized by Pakistan[4][5][6] | |
اوسترالی – Commonwealth of Australia |
کشور عضو | ندارد | Australia is a قلمروی همسود[Note 5] and a فدراسیون of ایالتها و ناحیههای استرالیا. The external territories of Australia are:
Template:Wp/bcc/Country data Christmas Island |
Template:Wp/bcc/flag – Republic of Austria | کشور عضو | ندارد | Member of the EU.[Note 3] Austria is a فدراسیون of ایالتهای اتریش (Bundesländer). |
|
کشور عضو | ندارد | Azerbaijan contains two autonomous regions, جمهوری خودمختار نخجوان and ناگورنو قرهباغ (Dağlıq Qarabağ).[Note 6] In Nagorno-Karabakh, a de facto state has been established. |
Template:Wp/bcc/Country data Bahamas, The – Commonwealth of the Bahamas |
کشور عضو | ندارد | The Bahamas is a قلمروی همسود.[Note 5] |
Template:Wp/bcc/Country data Bahrain – Kingdom of Bahrain |
کشور عضو | ندارد | |
Template:Wp/bcc/Country data Bangladesh – People's Republic of Bangladesh |
کشور عضو | ندارد | |
کشور عضو | ندارد | Barbados is a قلمروی همسود.[Note 5] | |
Template:Wp/bcc/Country data Belarus – Republic of Belarus |
کشور عضو | ندارد | |
|
کشور عضو | ندارد | Member of the EU.[Note 3] Belgium is a فدراسیون divided into linguistic communities and regions. |
کشور عضو | ندارد | Belize is a قلمروی همسود.[Note 5] | |
Template:Wp/bcc/Country data Benin – Republic of Benin[Note 8] |
کشور عضو | ندارد | |
Template:Wp/bcc/Country data Bhutan – Kingdom of Bhutan |
کشور عضو | ندارد | |
Template:Wp/bcc/Country data Bolivia – Plurinational State of Bolivia |
کشور عضو | ندارد | |
کشور عضو | ندارد | Bosnia and Herzegovina is a federation of two constituent units:
Template:Wp/bcc/Country data Federation of Bosnia and Herzegovina Template:Wp/bcc/Country data Republika Srpska and Brčko District, a self-governing administrative unit.[Note 9] | |
Template:Wp/bcc/Country data Botswana – Republic of Botswana |
کشور عضو | ندارد | |
برازیل – Federative Republic of Brazil |
کشور عضو | ندارد | Brazil is a فدراسیون of ایالتهای برزیل. |
برونئی – Nation of Brunei, Abode of Peace |
کشور عضو | ندارد | |
بولگارستان – Republic of Bulgaria |
کشور عضو | ندارد | Member of the EU.[Note 3] |
کشور عضو | ندارد | ||
Template:Wp/bcc/Country data Burma – Republic of the Union of Myanmar[Note 11][8] |
کشور عضو | ندارد | |
Template:Wp/bcc/Country data Burundi – Republic of Burundi |
کشور عضو | ندارد | |
Template:Wp/bcc/Country data Cambodia – Kingdom of Cambodia |
کشور عضو | ندارد | |
Template:Wp/bcc/Country data Cameroon – Republic of Cameroon |
کشور عضو | ندارد | |
کشور عضو | ندارد | Canada is a قلمروی همسود[Note 5] and a federation of استانها و قلمروهای کانادا. | |
Template:Wp/bcc/Country data Cape Verde – Republic of Cabo Verde |
کشور عضو | ندارد | |
کشور عضو | ندارد | ||
چاد – Republic of Chad |
کشور عضو | ندارد | |
Template:Wp/bcc/Country data Chile – Republic of Chile |
کشور عضو | ندارد | جزیره ایستر and the Juan Fernández Islands are "special territories" of Chile in the منطقه والپارایزو. |
Template:Wp/bcc/Country data China – People's Republic of China[Note 13] |
کشور عضو | Not recognized by 22 states. Template:Wp/bcc/Claimedby | The People's Republic of China (PRC) contains five autonomous regions, گوانگشی, مغولستان داخلی, نینگشیا, سینکیانگ and منطقه خودمختار تبت.[Note 6] Additionally, it has sovereignty over the Special Administrative Regions of:
Template:Wp/bcc/Country data Hong Kong Template:Wp/bcc/Country data MacauWp/bcc/Flag China is not recognised by 22 کشور عضوs and the سریر مقدس, which instead recognise Taiwan (the Republic of China).[Note 14] China claims, but does not control, the de facto independent Taiwan.[Note 15] |
Template:Wp/bcc/Country data Colombia – Republic of Colombia |
کشور عضو | ندارد | |
کومور – Union of the Comoros |
کشور عضو | ندارد | Comoros is a فدراسیون of 3 islands.[Note 16][9] |
Template:Wp/bcc/Country data Congo, Democratic Republic of the[Note 17] |
کشور عضو | ندارد | |
Template:Wp/bcc/Country data Congo, Republic of the[Note 18] |
کشور عضو | ندارد | |
ZZZCook Islands → Cook Islands | |||
Template:Wp/bcc/Country data Costa Rica – Republic of Costa Rica |
کشور عضو | ندارد | |
Côte d'Ivoire → Ivory Coast | |||
کروواسی – Republic of Croatia |
کشور عضو | ندارد | Member of the EU.[Note 3] |
Template:Wp/bcc/Country data Cuba – Republic of Cuba |
کشور عضو | ندارد | |
کبرس – Republic of Cyprus |
کشور عضو | Not recognised by Turkey and Northern Cyprus | Member of the EU.[Note 3] The northeastern part of the island is the de facto state of Northern Cyprus. See Foreign relations of Cyprus and Cyprus dispute. ترکیه refers to the Republic of Cyprus government as "The Greek Cypriot Administration of South Cyprus".[10] |
کشور عضو | ندارد | Member of the EU.[Note 3] | |
دانمارک – Kingdom of Denmark |
کشور عضو | ندارد | Member of the EU.[Note 3]
The Danish Realm also includes two self-governing territories: Template:Wp/bcc/Country data Faroe Islands (Føroyar/Færøerne) Template:Wp/bcc/Country data Greenland (Kalaallit Nunaat/Grønland) |
جیبوتی – Republic of Djibouti |
کشور عضو | ندارد | |
Template:Wp/bcc/Country data Dominica – Commonwealth of Dominica |
کشور عضو | ندارد | |
کشور عضو | ندارد | ||
Template:Wp/bcc/Country data East Timor – Democratic Republic of Timor-Leste[Note 20] |
کشور عضو | ندارد | |
Template:Wp/bcc/Country data Ecuador – Republic of Ecuador |
کشور عضو | ندارد | |
مسر – Arab Republic of Egypt |
کشور عضو | ندارد | |
Template:Wp/bcc/Country data El Salvador – Republic of El Salvador |
کشور عضو | ندارد | |
Template:Wp/bcc/Country data Equatorial Guinea – Republic of Equatorial Guinea |
کشور عضو | ندارد | |
اریترہ – State of Eritrea |
کشور عضو | ندارد | |
Template:Wp/bcc/Country data Estonia – Republic of Estonia |
کشور عضو | ندارد | Member of the EU.[Note 3] |
Template:Wp/bcc/Country data Ethiopia – Federal Democratic Republic of Ethiopia |
کشور عضو | ندارد | Ethiopia is a فدراسیون of nine regions and two chartered cities. |
Template:Wp/bcc/Country data Fiji – Republic of Fiji |
کشور عضو | ندارد | Fiji contains 1 autonomous region, روتوما.[Note 6][11][12] |
پنلاند – Republic of Finland |
کشور عضو | ندارد | Member of the EU.[Note 3]
Template:Wp/bcc/Country data Åland is a neutral and demilitarised autonomous region of Finland.[Note 6][Note 21] |
پرانس – French Republic |
کشور عضو | ندارد | Member of the EU.[Note 3] France contains five overseas regions/departments: گویان فرانسه, جزیره گوادلوپ, مارتینیک, مایوت, and رئونیون. France also includes the overseas territories of:
Template:Wp/bcc/Country data French Polynesia Template:Wp/bcc/Country data New Caledonia Template:Wp/bcc/Country data French Southern and Antarctic Lands |
Template:Wp/bcc/Country data Gabon – Gabonese Republic |
کشور عضو | ندارد | |
Template:Wp/bcc/Country data Gambia, The – Republic of the Gambia |
کشور عضو | ندارد | |
کشور عضو | ندارد | Georgia contains two autonomous regions, آجارستان and آبخاز.[Note 6] In Abkhazia and South Ossetia, de facto states have been formed. | |
آلمان – Federal Republic of Germany |
کشور عضو | ندارد | Member of the EU.[Note 3] Germany is a فدراسیون of ایالتهای آلمان (Bundesländer). |
Template:Wp/bcc/Country data Ghana – Republic of Ghana |
کشور عضو | ندارد | |
یونان – Hellenic Republic |
کشور عضو | ندارد | Member of the EU.[Note 3] کوه آتوس is an autonomous part of Greece that is jointly governed by the multinational "Holy Community" on the mountain and a civil governor appointed by the Greek government.[13] |
کشور عضو | ندارد | Grenada is a قلمروی همسود.[Note 5] | |
Template:Wp/bcc/Country data Guatemala – Republic of Guatemala |
کشور عضو | ندارد | |
Template:Wp/bcc/Country data Guinea – Republic of Guinea[Note 22] |
کشور عضو | ندارد | |
Template:Wp/bcc/Country data Guinea-Bissau – Republic of Guinea-Bissau |
کشور عضو | ندارد | |
Template:Wp/bcc/Country data Guyana – Co-operative Republic of Guyana |
کشور عضو | ندارد | |
Template:Wp/bcc/Country data Haiti – Republic of Haiti |
کشور عضو | ندارد | |
Template:Wp/bcc/Country data Honduras – Republic of Honduras |
کشور عضو | ندارد | |
کشور عضو | ندارد | Member of the EU.[Note 3] | |
Template:Wp/bcc/Country data Iceland – Republic of Iceland |
کشور عضو | ندارد | |
هندوستان – Republic of India |
کشور عضو | ندارد | India is a فدراسیون of ایالتها و قلمروهای هند. |
Template:Wp/bcc/Country data Indonesia – Republic of Indonesia |
کشور عضو | ندارد | Indonesia has استانهای اندونزی with official special autonomy status: آچه, جاکارتا, منطقه ویژه یوگیاکارتا, پاپوآ, and پاپوآی غربی (استان).[Note 6] |
|
کشور عضو | ندارد | |
ایراک – Republic of Iraq |
کشور عضو | ندارد | Iraq is a فدراسیون[Note 16][14] of استانهای عراق, three of which make up the autonomous کردستان عراق.[Note 6] |
کشور عضو | ندارد | Member of the EU.[Note 3] | |
اسرائݔل – State of Israel |
کشور عضو | Not recognised by 32 states | Israel exerts strong control over the territory claimed by Palestine. Israel annexed East Jerusalem,[15] an annexation not recognised by the international community.[16] Israel maintains varying levels of control over the rest of the کرانه باختری رود اردن, and although Israel no longer has a permanent civilian or military presence in the نوار غزه, following its unilateral disengagement, it is still considered the occupying power under international law.[17][18][19][20][21] Israel is not recognised as a state by 32 UN members (including most Arab states) and by the جمهوری دموکراتیک عربی صحرا. |
ایتالی – Italian Republic |
کشور عضو | ندارد | Member of the EU.[Note 3] Italy has five autonomous regions, واله دائوستا, فریولی ونتزیا جولیا, ساردنی, سیسیل and ترنتینو التو آدیجه.[Note 6] |
Template:Wp/bcc/Country data Ivory Coast – Republic of Côte d'Ivoire |
کشور عضو | ندارد | |
کشور عضو | ندارد | Jamaica is a قلمروی همسود.[Note 5] | |
کشور عضو | ندارد | ||
اردن – Hashemite Kingdom of Jordan |
کشور عضو | ندارد | |
کزاکستان – Republic of Kazakhstan |
کشور عضو | ندارد | |
Template:Wp/bcc/Country data Kenya – Republic of Kenya |
کشور عضو | ندارد | |
Template:Wp/bcc/Country data Kiribati – Republic of Kiribati |
کشور عضو | ندارد | |
Template:Wp/bcc/Country data Korea, North – Democratic People's Republic of Korea |
کشور عضو | Template:Wp/bcc/Claimedby | North Korea is not recognised by two UN members: Japan and South Korea.[Note 24][22] |
Template:Wp/bcc/Country data Korea, South – Republic of Korea |
کشور عضو | Template:Wp/bcc/Claimedby | South Korea contains 1 autonomous region, ججو-دو.[Note 6][23] South Korea is not recognised by one UN member: North Korea.[Note 24] |
Template:Wp/bcc/Country data Kuwait – State of Kuwait |
کشور عضو | ندارد | |
کرگیزستان – Kyrgyz Republic |
کشور عضو | ندارد | |
Template:Wp/bcc/Country data Laos – Lao People's Democratic Republic |
کشور عضو | ندارد | |
Template:Wp/bcc/Country data Latvia – Republic of Latvia |
کشور عضو | ندارد | Member of the EU.[Note 3] |
لبنان – Lebanese Republic |
کشور عضو | ندارد | |
Template:Wp/bcc/Country data Lesotho – Kingdom of Lesotho |
کشور عضو | ندارد | |
Template:Wp/bcc/Country data Liberia – Republic of Liberia |
کشور عضو | ندارد | |
لیبی – State of Libya |
کشور عضو | ندارد | Libya has one self-declared autonomous region:[24] |
لݔچتن اشتاین – Principality of Liechtenstein |
کشور عضو | ندارد | |
Template:Wp/bcc/Country data Lithuania – Republic of Lithuania |
کشور عضو | ندارد | Member of the EU.[Note 3] |
Template:Wp/bcc/Country data Luxembourg – Grand Duchy of Luxembourg |
کشور عضو | ندارد | Member of the EU.[Note 3] |
Template:Wp/bcc/Country data Macedonia – Republic of Macedonia |
کشور عضو | ندارد | Because of the Macedonia naming dispute, the country is referred to by the UN and a number of states and international organizations as "the former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia". |
Template:Wp/bcc/Country data Madagascar – Republic of Madagascar |
کشور عضو | ندارد | |
Template:Wp/bcc/Country data Malawi – Republic of Malawi |
کشور عضو | ندارد | |
کشور عضو | ندارد | Malaysia is a فدراسیون of ایالتها و قلمروهای فدرالی مالزی. | |
Template:Wp/bcc/Country data Maldives – Republic of Maldives |
کشور عضو | ندارد | |
Template:Wp/bcc/Country data Mali – Republic of Mali |
کشور عضو | ندارد | |
Template:Wp/bcc/Country data Malta – Republic of Malta |
کشور عضو | ندارد | Member of the EU.[Note 3] |
Template:Wp/bcc/Country data Marshall Islands – Republic of the Marshall Islands |
کشور عضو | ندارد | Under Compact of Free Association with the United States. |
Template:Wp/bcc/Country data Mauritania – Islamic Republic of Mauritania |
کشور عضو | ندارد | |
Template:Wp/bcc/Country data Mauritius – Republic of Mauritius |
کشور عضو | ندارد | Mauritius has an autonomous island, Rodrigues.[Note 6] |
Template:Wp/bcc/Country data Mexico – United Mexican States |
کشور عضو | ندارد | Mexico is a فدراسیون of ایالتهای مکزیک. |
Template:Wp/bcc/Country data Micronesia, Federated States of |
کشور عضو | ندارد | Under Compact of Free Association with the United States. The Federated States of Micronesia is a فدراسیون of four states. |
Template:Wp/bcc/Country data Moldova – Republic of Moldova |
کشور عضو | ندارد | Moldova has the autonomous regions of گاگائوزیا and Transnistria, the latter of which has established a de facto state. |
Template:Wp/bcc/Country data Monaco – Principality of Monaco |
کشور عضو | ندارد | |
کشور عضو | ندارد | ||
کشور عضو | ندارد | ||
Template:Wp/bcc/Country data Morocco – Kingdom of Morocco |
کشور عضو | ندارد | Morocco claims sovereignty over صحرای غربی and controls most of it, which is disputed by the Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic. |
Template:Wp/bcc/Country data Mozambique – Republic of Mozambique |
کشور عضو | ندارد | |
Template:Wp/bcc/Country data Namibia – Republic of Namibia |
کشور عضو | ندارد | |
Template:Wp/bcc/Country data Nauru – Republic of Nauru |
کشور عضو | ندارد | |
Template:Wp/bcc/Country data Nepal – Federal Democratic Republic of Nepal |
کشور عضو | ندارد | Nepal is a فدراسیون composed of فهرست استانهای نپال. |
Template:Wp/bcc/Country data Kingdom of the Netherlands – Kingdom of the Netherlands | کشور عضو | ندارد | Member of the EU.[Note 3] The Kingdom of the Netherlands consists of four constituent countries:
Template:Wp/bcc/Country data Aruba Template:Wp/bcc/Country data Curaçao Template:Wp/bcc/Country data Sint Maarten The monarch and his ministers form the government of the kingdom as well as the government of its constituent country, the Netherlands. Following the dissolution of the آنتیل هلند in 2010, Curaçao and Sint Maarten have become constituent countries, which, alongside Aruba, enjoy considerable autonomy. The other three islands (بونیر, سیبا, سینت یوستیشس) became جزایر کارائیب هلند of the Netherlands. The designation "Netherlands" can refer either to one of the Kingdom's constituent countries or to the short name for the Kingdom (e.g. in international organizations). The Kingdom of the Netherlands as a whole is a member of the EU, but EU law applies only to parts within Europe. |
کشور عضو | ندارد | New Zealand is a قلمروی همسود,[Note 5] and has the dependent territories of:
Template:Wp/bcc/Country data Tokelau New Zealand has responsibilities for (but no rights of control over) two freely associated states: Template:Wp/bcc/Country data Cook Islands Template:Wp/bcc/Country data Niue The Cook Islands and Niue have diplomatic relations with 39 and 8 UN members respectively.[25][26][27] They have full treaty-making capacity in the UN,[28] and are members of some سازمانهای تخصصی سازمان ملل متحد. | |
Template:Wp/bcc/Country data Nicaragua – Republic of Nicaragua |
کشور عضو | ندارد | Nicaragua contains two autonomous regions, Atlántico Sur and Atlántico Norte.[Note 6] |
Template:Wp/bcc/Country data Niger – Republic of Niger |
کشور عضو | ندارد | |
Template:Wp/bcc/Country data Nigeria – Federal Republic of Nigeria |
کشور عضو | ندارد | Nigeria is a فدراسیون of ایالتهای نیجریه. |
نروژ – Kingdom of Norway |
کشور عضو | ندارد |
Norway has the dependent territories of: |
اومان – Sultanate of Oman |
کشور عضو | ندارد | |
پاکستان – Islamic Republic of Pakistan |
کشور عضو | ندارد | Pakistan is a فدراسیون of تقسیمات کشوری پاکستان. Pakistan disputes Indian sovereignty over کشمیر. It exercises control over کشمیر آزاد, but does not explicitly claim any part of it,[29][30] instead regarding it as a disputed territory.[31][32] The portions that it controls are divided into two polities, administered separately from Pakistan proper:[Note 25]
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Template:Wp/bcc/Country data Palau – Republic of Palau |
کشور عضو | ندارد | Under Compact of Free Association with the United States. |
Template:Wp/bcc/Country data Palestine – State of Palestine | کشور ناظر و کشور عضو یک سازمان تخصصی | Template:Wp/bcc/Claimedby | The declared State of Palestine has received diplomatic recognition from 134 states.[33] The proclaimed state has no agreed territorial borders, or effective control on much of the territory that it proclaimed.[34] The حکومت خودگردان فلسطین is an interim administrative body formed as a result of the Oslo Accords that exercises limited autonomous jurisdiction within the سرزمینهای فلسطینینشین. In foreign relations, Palestine is represented by the سازمان آزادیبخش فلسطین.[35] The State of Palestine is a member state of UNESCO,[36] and an observer state in the UN. |
Template:Wp/bcc/Country data Panama – Republic of Panama |
کشور عضو | ندارد | |
Template:Wp/bcc/Country data Papua New Guinea – Independent State of Papua New Guinea |
کشور عضو | ندارد | Papua New Guinea is a قلمروی همسود[Note 5] with 1 autonomous region, استان خودمختار بوگاینویل.[Note 6] |
Template:Wp/bcc/Country data Paraguay – Republic of Paraguay |
کشور عضو | ندارد | |
Template:Wp/bcc/Country data Peru – Republic of Peru |
کشور عضو | ندارد | |
Template:Wp/bcc/Country data Philippines – Republic of the Philippines |
کشور عضو | ندارد | The Philippines contains one autonomous region, Autonomous Region in Muslim Mindanao.[Note 6] |
لهستان – Republic of Poland |
کشور عضو | ندارد | Member of the EU.[Note 3] |
Template:Wp/bcc/Country data Portugal – Portuguese Republic |
کشور عضو | ندارد | Member of the EU.[Note 3] Portugal contains two autonomous regions, آزور and مادیرا.[Note 6] |
Template:Wp/bcc/Country data Qatar – State of Qatar |
کشور عضو | ندارد | |
کشور عضو | ندارد | Member of the EU.[Note 3] | |
روسیہ – Russian Federation |
کشور عضو | ندارد | Russia is officially a فدراسیون of 85 واحدهای فدرال روسیه (republics, oblasts, krais, autonomous okrugs, federal cities, and an autonomous oblast). Several of the federal subjects are ethnic republics.[Note 6] |
Template:Wp/bcc/Country data Rwanda – Republic of Rwanda |
کشور عضو | ندارد | |
Template:Wp/bcc/Country data Saint Kitts and Nevis – Federation of Saint Christopher and Nevis |
کشور عضو | ندارد | Saint Kitts and Nevis is a قلمروی همسود[Note 5] and is a فدراسیون[Note 16] of 14 parishes. |
کشور عضو | ندارد | Saint Lucia is a قلمروی همسود.[Note 5] | |
Template:Wp/bcc/Country data Saint Vincent and the Grenadines |
کشور عضو | ندارد | Saint Vincent and the Grenadines is a قلمروی همسود.[Note 5] |
Template:Wp/bcc/Country data Samoa – Independent State of Samoa |
کشور عضو | ندارد | |
Template:Wp/bcc/Country data San Marino – Republic of San Marino |
کشور عضو | ندارد | |
Template:Wp/bcc/Country data São Tomé and Príncipe – Democratic Republic of São Tomé and Príncipe |
کشور عضو | ندارد | São Tomé and Príncipe contains 1 autonomous province, Príncipe.[Note 6] |
سئودی اربستان – Kingdom of Saudi Arabia |
کشور عضو | ندارد | |
Template:Wp/bcc/Country data Senegal – Republic of Senegal |
کشور عضو | ندارد | |
سربستان – Republic of Serbia |
کشور عضو | ندارد | Serbia contains two autonomous regions, استان خودمختار وویوودینا and استان خودمختار کوزوو و متوهیا.[Note 6] Most of the latter is under the de facto control of the Republic of Kosovo. |
Template:Wp/bcc/Country data Seychelles – Republic of Seychelles |
کشور عضو | ندارد | |
Template:Wp/bcc/Country data Sierra Leone – Republic of Sierra Leone |
کشور عضو | ندارد | |
سنگاپور – Republic of Singapore |
کشور عضو | ندارد | |
Template:Wp/bcc/Country data Slovakia – Slovak Republic |
کشور عضو | ندارد | Member of the EU.[Note 3] |
Template:Wp/bcc/Country data Slovenia – Republic of Slovenia |
کشور عضو | ندارد | Member of the EU.[Note 3] |
کشور عضو | ندارد | The Solomon Islands is a قلمروی همسود.[Note 5] | |
سومالی – Federal Republic of Somalia |
کشور عضو | ندارد | Somalia is presently divided with the official Federal Government of Somalia (FGS) controlling only part of the country. پانتلند and Galmudug have declared themselves as autonomous regions of Somalia (a claim that the FGS does not recognise),[37]Template:Wp/bcc/Request quotation while Somaliland has formed an unrecognised de facto state. |
Template:Wp/bcc/Country data South Africa – Republic of South Africa |
کشور عضو | ندارد | |
South Korea → Korea, South | |||
ZZZSouth Ossetia → South Ossetia | |||
Template:Wp/bcc/Country data South Sudan – Republic of South Sudan |
کشور عضو | ندارد | South Sudan is a فدراسیون of ایالتهای سودان جنوبی. |
Template:Wp/bcc/Country data Spain – Kingdom of Spain |
کشور عضو | ندارد | Member of the EU.[Note 3] Spain is divided into بخشهای خودمختار اسپانیا.[Note 6] |
Template:Wp/bcc/Country data Sri Lanka – Democratic Socialist Republic of Sri Lanka |
کشور عضو | ندارد | Formerly known as Ceylon. |
سودان – Republic of the Sudan |
کشور عضو | ندارد | Sudan is a فدراسیون of ایالتهای سودان. Disputes Abyei and Kafia Kingi with South Sudan. |
ZZZSudan, South → South Sudan | |||
Template:Wp/bcc/Country data Suriname – Republic of Suriname |
کشور عضو | ندارد | |
Template:Wp/bcc/Country data Swaziland – Kingdom of Swaziland |
کشور عضو | ندارد | |
سویڈن – Kingdom of Sweden |
کشور عضو | ندارد | Member of the EU.[Note 3] |
سویزرلند – Swiss Confederation |
کشور عضو | ندارد | Switzerland is a فدراسیون of ایالتهای سوئیس. |
سوریہ – Syrian Arab Republic |
کشور عضو | ندارد | The ائتلاف ملی برای انقلاب و نیروهای مخالفین سوریه, which is ائتلاف ملی برای انقلاب و نیروهای مخالفین سوریه as the legitimate representative of the Syrian people by 20 UN members, has established an دولت انتقالی سوریه to rule rebel controlled territory during the جنگ داخلی سوریه. |
تاجیکستان – Republic of Tajikistan |
کشور عضو | ندارد | Tajikistan contains 1 autonomous region, ولایت مختار کوهستان بدخشان.[Note 6] |
Template:Wp/bcc/Country data Tanzania – United Republic of Tanzania |
کشور عضو | ندارد | Tanzania contains 1 autonomous region, زنگبار.[Note 6] |
Template:Wp/bcc/Country data Thailand – Kingdom of Thailand |
کشور عضو | ندارد | |
Timor-Leste → East Timor | |||
Template:Wp/bcc/Country data Togo – Togolese Republic |
کشور عضو | ندارد | |
Template:Wp/bcc/Country data Tonga – Kingdom of Tonga |
کشور عضو | ندارد | |
Template:Wp/bcc/Country data Trinidad and Tobago – Republic of Trinidad and Tobago |
کشور عضو | ندارد | Trinidad and Tobago contains 1 autonomous region, Tobago.[Note 6] |
Template:Wp/bcc/Country data Tunisia – Republic of Tunisia |
کشور عضو | ندارد | |
ترکیہ – Republic of Turkey |
کشور عضو | ندارد | |
کشور عضو | ندارد | ||
کشور عضو | ندارد | Tuvalu is a قلمروی همسود.[Note 5] | |
Template:Wp/bcc/Country data Uganda – Republic of Uganda |
کشور عضو | ندارد | |
کشور عضو | ندارد | ||
|
کشور عضو | ندارد | The United Arab Emirates is a فدراسیون of امارات متحده عربی. |
تپاکݔن پادشاھی – United Kingdom |
کشور عضو | ندارد | Member of the EU.[Note 3] The United Kingdom is a قلمروی همسود[Note 5] consisting of four countries: انگلستان, ایرلند شمالی, اسکاتلند, and ولز. The United Kingdom has the following overseas territories:
Template:Wp/bcc/Country data Anguilla Template:Wp/bcc/Country data Bermuda Template:Wp/bcc/Country data British Indian Ocean Territory Template:Wp/bcc/Country data British Virgin Islands Template:Wp/bcc/Country data Cayman Islands Template:Wp/bcc/Country data Falkland Islands Template:Wp/bcc/Country data Gibraltar Template:Wp/bcc/Country data Montserrat Template:Wp/bcc/Country data Pitcairn Islands Template:Wp/bcc/Country data Saint Helena, Ascension and Tristan da Cunha Template:Wp/bcc/Country data South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands Template:Wp/bcc/Country data Turks and Caicos Islands Template:Wp/bcc/Country data British Antarctic Territory The British monarch has direct sovereignty over three self-governing Crown dependencies: Template:Wp/bcc/Country data Guernsey, with three dependencies: Template:Wp/bcc/Country data Alderney Template:Wp/bcc/Country data Herm Template:Wp/bcc/Country data Sark Template:Wp/bcc/Country data Isle of Man |
تپاکݔن ایالتان – United States of America |
کشور عضو | ندارد | The United States is a فدراسیون of 50 states, 1 federal district, and the incorporated territory of جزیره مرجانی پالمیرا. The United States has sovereignty over the following inhabited possessions and commonwealths:
Template:Wp/bcc/Country data American Samoa Template:Wp/bcc/Country data Guam Template:Wp/bcc/Country data Northern Mariana Islands Template:Wp/bcc/Country data Puerto Rico Template:Wp/bcc/Country data U.S. Virgin Islands It also has sovereignty over several uninhabited territories:
Three sovereign states have become associated states of the United States under the Compact of Free Association: Template:Wp/bcc/Country data Marshall Islands – Republic of the Marshall Islands Template:Wp/bcc/Country data Micronesia – Federated States of Micronesia Template:Wp/bcc/Country data Palau – Republic of Palau |
Template:Wp/bcc/Country data Uruguay – Oriental Republic of Uruguay |
کشور عضو | ندارد | |
ازبکستان – Republic of Uzbekistan |
کشور عضو | ندارد | Uzbekistan contains 1 autonomous region, قرهقالپاقستان.[Note 6] |
Template:Wp/bcc/Country data Vanuatu – Republic of Vanuatu |
کشور عضو | ندارد | |
Template:Wp/bcc/Country data Vatican City – Vatican City State |
عضو ناظر و کشور عضو سه سازمان تخصصی | ندارد | Administered by the سریر مقدس, a sovereign entity with diplomatic ties to 179 states.[38] The Holy See is a member of the آژانس بینالمللی انرژی اتمی, اتحادیه بینالمللی مخابرات, اتحادیه جهانی پست, and سازمان جهانی مالکیت فکری and a permanent observer of the UN (in the category of "Non-member State")[35] and multiple other UN System organizations. The Vatican City is governed by officials appointed by the پاپ, who is the Bishop of the Diocese of Rome and ex officio sovereign of Vatican City. The Holy See also administers a number of extraterritorial properties in Italy. |
Template:Wp/bcc/Country data Venezuela – Bolivarian Republic of Venezuela |
کشور عضو | ندارد | Venezuela is a فدراسیون of ایالتهای ونزوئلا. |
Template:Wp/bcc/Country data Vietnam – Socialist Republic of Vietnam |
کشور عضو | ندارد | |
یمن – Republic of Yemen |
کشور عضو | ندارد | |
Template:Wp/bcc/Country data Zambia – Republic of Zambia |
کشور عضو | ندارد | |
Template:Wp/bcc/Country data Zimbabwe – Republic of Zimbabwe |
کشور عضو | ندارد | |
↑ |کشورهای عضو و یا کشور ناظر ↑ | |||
↓ سایر کشورها ↓ | Template:Wp/bcc/Anchor | ||
Template:Wp/bcc/Country data Abkhazia – Republic of Abkhazia |
غیر عضو | Template:Wp/bcc/Claimedby | Recognised by Russia, Nauru, Nicaragua, Venezuela,[39] Nagorno-Karabakh, South Ossetia and Transnistria.[40] Claimed in whole by Georgia as the Autonomous Republic of Abkhazia. |
عضو هفت سازمان تخصصی | ندارد | A state in free association with New Zealand, the Cook Islands has relations with 41 other states. The Cook Islands is a member of سازمانهای تخصصی سازمان ملل متحد with full treaty making capacity.[28] It shares a head of state with New Zealand as well as having shared citizenship. | |
کوزوو – Republic of Kosovo |
عضو دو سازمان تخصصی | Template:Wp/bcc/Claimedby | Kosovo unilaterally declared independence in 2008 and it has 107. Pursuant to قطعنامه ۱۲۴۴ شورای امنیت, Kosovo is formally under the administration of the United Nations Interim Administration Mission in Kosovo. Serbia continues to maintain its sovereignty claim over Kosovo. Other کشور عضوs and non continue to recognise Serbian sovereignty or have taken no position on the question. Kosovo is a member of the صندوق بینالمللی پول and the گروه بانک جهانی. The Republic of Kosovo has de facto control over most of the territory, with limited control in North Kosovo. |
Template:Wp/bcc/Country data Nagorno-Karabakh – Nagorno-Karabakh Republic |
غیر عضو | Template:Wp/bcc/Claimedby | A de facto independent state,[41][42][43] recognised only by آبخاز,[44] اوستیای جنوبی[44] and ترانسنیستریا.[44][45] Claimed in whole by Azerbaijan.[46] |
عضو پنج سازمان تخصصی | ندارد | A state in free association with New Zealand, Niue has relations with nine other states. Niue is a member of سازمانهای تخصصی سازمان ملل متحد with full treaty making capacity.[28] It shares a head of state with New Zealand as well as having shared citizenship. | |
گۏریچی کبرس – Turkish Republic of Northern Cyprus |
غیر عضو | Claimed by قبرس | Recognised only by Turkey. Under the name "Turkish Cypriot State", it is an observer state of the سازمان همکاری اسلامی and the سازمان اکو. Northern Cyprus is claimed in whole by the Republic of Cyprus.[47] |
Template:Wp/bcc/Country data Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic |
غیر عضو | Template:Wp/bcc/Claimedby | Recognised at some stage by 84 UN member states of which have since withdrawn or frozen their recognition. It is a founding member of the اتحادیه آفریقا and the Asian-African Strategic Partnership formed at the 2005 کنفرانس باندونگ. The territories under its control, the so-called Free Zone, are claimed in whole by Morocco as part of its Southern Provinces. In turn, the Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic claims the part of صحرای غربی to the west of the Moroccan Wall controlled by Morocco. Its government resides in exile in تندوف, Algeria. |
Template:Wp/bcc/Country data Somaliland – Republic of Somaliland |
غیر عضو | Template:Wp/bcc/Claimedby | A de facto independent state,[41][48][49][50][51] not diplomatically recognised by any other state, claimed in whole by the Federal Republic of Somalia.[52] |
Template:Wp/bcc/Country data South Ossetia – Republic of South Ossetia |
غیر عضو | Template:Wp/bcc/Claimedby | A de facto independent state,[53] recognised by Russia, Nicaragua, Nauru, Venezuela,[39] Abkhazia, Nagorno-Karabakh, and Transnistria.[40] Claimed in whole by Georgia as the Provisional Administrative Entity of South Ossetia.[54] |
Template:Wp/bcc/Country data Republic of China – Republic of China[Note 13] |
ناظر یک سازمان تخصصی تحت عنوان چین تایپه | Template:Wp/bcc/Claimedby | A state competing for recognition with the جمهوری خلق چین as the government of China since 1949. The Republic of China controls the island of تایوان and associated islands, Quemoy, Matsu, the Pratas and parts of the Spratly Islands,[Note 26] and has not renounced claims over its annexed territories on the سرزمین اصلی چین.[55] The Republic of China is recognised by china. The territory of the Republic of China is claimed in whole by the People's Republic of China.[Note 15] The Republic of China participates in international organizations under a variety of pseudonyms, most commonly "Chinese Taipei" and in the سازمان تجارت جهانی it has full membership. The Republic of China was a founding member of the UN and enjoyed membership from 1945 to 1971, with veto power in the شورای امنیت سازمان ملل متحد. See China and the United Nations. |
Template:Wp/bcc/Country data Transnistria – Pridnestrovian Moldavian Republic |
غیر عضو | Template:Wp/bcc/Claimedby | A de facto independent state,[41] recognised only by Abkhazia, Nagorno-Karabakh, and South Ossetia.[40] Claimed in whole by Moldova as the Territorial Unit of Transnistria.[56] |
↑ سایر کشورها ↑ | |||
وضعیت عضویت در سازمان ملل
کشورهای عضو
کشورهای ناظر
عضو سازمانهای تخصصی
ناظر سازمانهای تخصصی
غیر عضو
|
وضعیت استقلال
استقلال بدون اختلاف
استقلال مورد اختلاف
|
پانویس
editمنابع
edit- ↑ This column indicates whether or not a state is a member of the سازمان ملل متحد.[1] It also indicates which non-member states participate in the نظام سازمان ملل متحد through membership in the آژانس بینالمللی انرژی اتمی or one of the سازمانهای تخصصی سازمان ملل متحد. All United Nations members belong to at least one specialized agency and are parties to the statute of the دیوان بینالمللی دادگستری.
- ↑ This column indicates whether or not a state is the subject of a major sovereignty dispute. Only states whose entire sovereignty is disputed by another state are listed.
- ↑ 3.00 3.01 3.02 3.03 3.04 3.05 3.06 3.07 3.08 3.09 3.10 3.11 3.12 3.13 3.14 3.15 3.16 3.17 3.18 3.19 3.20 3.21 3.22 3.23 3.24 3.25 3.26 3.27 3.28 The member states of the اتحادیه اروپا have transferred part of their sovereignty in the form of legislative, executive, and judicial powers to the institutions of the EU, which is an example of supranational union. The EU has 28 member states.[7]
- ↑ Information is included on:
- The extent to which a state's sovereignty is recognised internationally. More information can be found at List of states with limited recognition,
- Membership in the اتحادیه اروپا,[Note 3] where applicable,
- Any قلمروی وابسته, if applicable, which are generally not part of the territory of the sovereign state,
- فدراسیون of the state, where applicable. More information can be found at ایالت,
- Any autonomous areas inside the territory of the sovereign state,
- Any situations where one person is the Head of State of more than one state,
- Any governments in exile recognised by at least one state.
- ↑ 5.00 5.01 5.02 5.03 5.04 5.05 5.06 5.07 5.08 5.09 5.10 5.11 5.12 5.13 5.14 5.15 Commonwealth realms are members of the اتحادیه کشورهای همسود in which the head of state is Queen الیزابت دوم. The realms are sovereign states; see قلمروی همسود.
- ↑ 6.00 6.01 6.02 6.03 6.04 6.05 6.06 6.07 6.08 6.09 6.10 6.11 6.12 6.13 6.14 6.15 6.16 6.17 6.18 6.19 6.20 6.21 6.22 For more information on divisions with a high degree of autonomy, see the List of autonomous areas by country.
- ↑ The Argentine Constitution (Art. 35) recognises the following denominations for Argentina: "United Provinces of the Río de la Plata", "Argentine Republic" and "Argentine Confederation"; furthermore, it establishes the usage of "Argentine Nation" for purposes of legislation.
- ↑ Formerly referred to as داهومی, its official name until 1975.
- ↑ For more information about the division of Bosnia and Herzegovina, see Dayton Agreement and the text of The General Framework Agreement for Peace in Bosnia and Herzegovina (14 December 1995). Office of the High Representative. Retrieved 28 February 2011.
- ↑ Also known as Burkina; formerly referred to as Upper Volta, its official name until 1984.
- ↑ Burma's official short form name as used by the United Nations is "Myanmar". The government changed the state's official name in English from "Union of Myanmar" to "Republic of the Union of Myanmar" in October 2010.
- ↑ The legal name for Canada is the sole word; an officially sanctioned, though disused, name is Dominion of Canada (which includes its legal title); see: نام کانادا و تاریخ آن, Dominion.
- ↑ 13.0 13.1 The جمهوری خلق چین (PRC) is commonly referred to as "China", while the تایوان (ROC) is commonly referred to as "Taiwan". The ROC is also occasionally known diplomatically as Chinese Taipei, along with other names.
- ↑ See also Dates of establishment of diplomatic relations with the People's Republic of China and روابط خارجی چین.
- ↑ 15.0 15.1 In 1949, the Republic of China government led by the کومینتانگ (KMT) lost the جنگ داخلی چین to the حزب کمونیست چین (CPC) and set up a provisional capital in تایپه. The CPC established the PRC. As such, the وضعیت سیاسی تایوان of the ROC and the legal status of Taiwan (alongside the territories under ROC jurisdiction) are in dispute. In 1971, the United Nations gave the China seat to the PRC and the ROC withdrew from the UN. Most states recognise the PRC to be the sole legitimate representative of all China, and the UN classifies Taiwan as "Taiwan, Province of China". The ROC has de facto relations with most sovereign states. A significant political movement within Taiwan advocates Taiwan independence.
- ↑ 16.0 16.1 16.2 More information on more or less فدراسیون structures can be found at a فدراسیون.
- ↑ Also known as Congo-Kinshasa. Formerly referred to as Zaire, its official name from 1971 to 1997.
- ↑ Also known as Congo-Brazzaville.
- ↑ A simpler official short-form name has been encouraged by the Czech government: the English variant Czechia remains uncommon, but variants in Czech (Česko) and some other languages are more popular. See Name of the Czech Republic
- ↑ The government of East Timor uses "Timor-Leste" as the English translation.
- ↑ جزایر الند was demilitarised by the معاهده پاریس (۱۸۵۶) in 1856, which was later affirmed by the جامعه ملل in 1921, and in a somewhat different context reaffirmed in the treaty on Finland's admission to the European Union in 1995.
- ↑ Also known as Guinea-Conakry.
- ↑ The Irish state is often referred to as the Republic of Ireland (its official description but not its name). Sometimes this is done to distinguish the state from the جزیره ایرلند as a whole. However, sometimes it is done for political reasons and is contentious.
- ↑ 24.0 24.1 Both North Korea and South Korea claim to be the sole legitimate government of کشور کره. See also Foreign relations of North Korea and Foreign relations of South Korea.
- ↑ Sovereignty over کشمیر is disputed between India and Pakistan; smaller parts are disputed by the People's Republic of China and the Republic of China. Kashmir is divided between India, Pakistan and the PRC. See the List of territorial disputes.
- ↑ The sovereignty over the Spratly Islands is disputed by جمهوری خلق چین, تایوان, ویتنام, and in part by Brunei, Malaysia, and the Philippines. Except for Brunei, each of these countries occupies part of the islands (see List of territorial disputes).
Template:پانویس Template:پانویس رده:فهرستهای کشورها Template:Link FL
- ↑ Lua error in Module:Wp/bcc/Citation/CS1 at line 4421: attempt to index field 'date_names' (a nil value).
- ↑ Template:Citation/make link. BBC News. http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/world/europe/country_profiles/992562.stm#leaders. Retrieved 8 November 2011.
- ↑ Lua error in Module:Wp/bcc/Citation/CS1 at line 4421: attempt to index field 'date_names' (a nil value).
- ↑ Pakistan Worldview – Report 21 – Visit to Azerbaijan Senate of Pakistan — Senate foreign relations committee, 2008 Template:Wp/bcc/Dead link
- ↑ Nilufer Bakhtiyar: "For Azerbaijan Pakistan does not recognise Armenia as a country" 13 September 2006 [14:03] – Today.Az
- ↑ Template:Citation/make link. News.Az. February 5, 2014. http://news.az/articles/armenia/86325. Retrieved February 17, 2014. "We are the only country not recognizing Armenia as a state."
- ↑ Europa, retrieved 28 February 2011
- ↑ Template:Citation/make link. Reuters. 21 October 2010. http://ca.reuters.com/article/topNews/idCATRE69K2HM20101021. Retrieved 22 October 2010.
- ↑ Constitution of Comoros, Art. 1.
- ↑ See Republic of Turkey Ministry for European Union Affairs Retrieved June 12, 2012.
- ↑ "Rotuma Act". Laws of Fiji (1978 ed.). Suva, Fiji: Government of Fiji. 1927. Retrieved 2010-07-10.Template:Wp/bcc/Dead link
- ↑ Lua error in Module:Wp/bcc/Citation/CS1 at line 4421: attempt to index field 'date_names' (a nil value).
- ↑ Constitution of Greece, Art. 105.
- ↑ Source: Iraqi constitution
- ↑ Knesset website, Basic Law: Jerusalem, Capital of Israel
- ↑ Lua error in Module:Wp/bcc/Citation/CS1 at line 4421: attempt to index field 'date_names' (a nil value).
- ↑ Lua error in Module:Wp/bcc/Citation/CS1 at line 4421: attempt to index field 'date_names' (a nil value).
- ↑ Lua error in Module:Wp/bcc/Citation/CS1 at line 4421: attempt to index field 'date_names' (a nil value).
- ↑ Template:Wp/bcc/Cite press release
- ↑ Lua error in Module:Wp/bcc/Citation/CS1 at line 4421: attempt to index field 'date_names' (a nil value).
- ↑ Lua error in Module:Wp/bcc/Citation/CS1 at line 4421: attempt to index field 'date_names' (a nil value).
- ↑ Lua error in Module:Wp/bcc/Citation/CS1 at line 4421: attempt to index field 'date_names' (a nil value).
- ↑ Lua error in Module:Wp/bcc/Citation/CS1 at line 4421: attempt to index field 'date_names' (a nil value).
- ↑ Template:Citation/make link. الجزیره (شبکه خبری). November 3, 2013. http://www.aljazeera.com/news/africa/2013/11/east-libya-declares-self-government-2013113195259621122.html. Retrieved November 5, 2013.
- ↑ Lua error in Module:Wp/bcc/Citation/CS1 at line 4421: attempt to index field 'date_names' (a nil value). For more information, see Foreign relations of the Cook Islands.
- ↑ Lua error in Module:Wp/bcc/Citation/CS1 at line 4421: attempt to index field 'date_names' (a nil value).
- ↑ Lua error in Module:Wp/bcc/Citation/CS1 at line 4421: attempt to index field 'date_names' (a nil value).
- ↑ 28.0 28.1 28.2 https://web.archive.org/web/20040723045746/http://untreaty.un.org/cod/repertory/art102/english/rep_supp8_vol6-art102_e_advance.pdf
- ↑ Constitution of Pakistan, Art. 1.
- ↑ Aslam, Tasnim (11 December 2006). Template:Citation/make link. Outlook India (The Outlook Group). http://www.outlookindia.com/article.aspx?233374.
- ↑ Williams Kristen P. (2001). Despite nationalist conflicts: theory and practice of maintaining world peace. Greenwood Publishing Group. pp. 154–155. ISBN 978-0-275-96934-9.
- ↑ Pruthi R.K. (2001). An Encyclopaedic Survey Of Global Terrorism In 21St Century. Anmol Publications Pvt. Ltd. pp. 120–121. ISBN 978-81-261-1091-9.
- ↑ Lua error in Module:Wp/bcc/Citation/CS1 at line 4421: attempt to index field 'date_names' (a nil value).
- ↑ See the following on statehood criteria:
- Lua error in Module:Wp/bcc/Citation/CS1 at line 4421: attempt to index field 'date_names' (a nil value). "...the Palestinian State also meets the traditional criteria under the Montevideo Convention..."; "...the fact that a majority of states have recognised Palestine as a State should easily fulfill the requisite state practice".
- Lua error in Module:Wp/bcc/Citation/CS1 at line 4421: attempt to index field 'date_names' (a nil value). "It is possible, however, to argue for Palestinian statehood based on the constitutive theory".
- Lua error in Module:Wp/bcc/Citation/CS1 at line 4421: attempt to index field 'date_names' (a nil value). "Whether one applies the criteria of statehood set out in the Montevideo Convention or the more widely accepted constitutive theory of statehood, Palestine might be considered a state."
- ↑ 35.0 35.1 Lua error in Module:Wp/bcc/Citation/CS1 at line 4421: attempt to index field 'date_names' (a nil value).
- ↑ Lua error in Module:Wp/bcc/Citation/CS1 at line 4421: attempt to index field 'date_names' (a nil value).
- ↑ Weller Marc Nobbs, Katherine (2010). Asymmetric Autonomy and the Settlement of Ethnic Conflicts. Philadelphia, United States: University of Pennsylvania Press. ISBN 978-0-8122-4230-0.
- ↑ Lua error in Module:Wp/bcc/Citation/CS1 at line 4421: attempt to index field 'date_names' (a nil value).
- ↑ 39.0 39.1 Template:Citation/make link. St. Petersburg Times. Associated Press. 27 July 2010. http://www.times.spb.ru/index.php?action_id=2&story_id=32067. Retrieved 5 June 2011.
- ↑ 40.0 40.1 40.2 Lua error in Module:Wp/bcc/Citation/CS1 at line 4421: attempt to index field 'date_names' (a nil value).
- ↑ 41.0 41.1 41.2 Ker-Lindsay James (2012). The Foreign Policy of Counter Secession: Preventing the Recognition of Contested States. انتشارات دانشگاه آکسفورد. p. 53.
...there are three other territories that have unilaterally declared independence and are generally regarded as having met the Montevideo criteria for statehood but have not been recognized by any states: Transnistria, Nagorny Karabakh, and Somaliland.
- ↑ Krüger, Heiko (2010). The Nagorno-Karabakh Conflict: A Legal Analysis. Springer. p. 55. ISBN 978-3-642-11787-9.
- ↑ Nikoghosyan, Hovhannes (August 2010). Template:Citation/make link. HULIQ.com (Hareyan Publishing, LLC). http://www.huliq.com/1/803-kosovo-ruling-implications-armenia-and-azerbaijan. Retrieved 2011-04-17.
- ↑ 44.0 44.1 44.2 Вице-спикер парламента Абхазии: Выборы в НКР соответствуют всем международным стандартам: "Абхазия, Южная Осетия, НКР и Приднестровье уже давно признали независимость друг друга и очень тесно сотрудничают между собой", – сказал вице-спикер парламента Абхазии. ... "...Абхазия признала независимость Нагорно-Карабахской Республики..." – сказал он."
- ↑ Lua error in Module:Wp/bcc/Citation/CS1 at line 4421: attempt to index field 'date_names' (a nil value).
- ↑ See Regions and territories: Nagorno-Karabakh (17 January 2006). BBC News. Retrieved January 17, 2006.
- ↑ See The World Factbook|Cyprus (10 January 2006). Central Intelligence Agency. Retrieved January 17, 2006.
- ↑ Lua error in Module:Wp/bcc/Citation/CS1 at line 4421: attempt to index field 'date_names' (a nil value).
- ↑ Lua error in Module:Wp/bcc/Citation/CS1 at line 4421: attempt to index field 'date_names' (a nil value).
- ↑ Lua error in Module:Wp/bcc/Citation/CS1 at line 4421: attempt to index field 'date_names' (a nil value).
- ↑ Lua error in Module:Wp/bcc/Citation/CS1 at line 4421: attempt to index field 'date_names' (a nil value).
- ↑ See Regions and territories: Somaliland (30 December 2005). BBC News. Retrieved January 17, 2006.
- ↑ Lua error in Module:Wp/bcc/Citation/CS1 at line 4421: attempt to index field 'date_names' (a nil value).
- ↑ Template:Citation/make link. CNN.com (Cable News Network). 2008-08-26. http://www.cnn.com/2008/WORLD/europe/08/26/russia.vote.georgia/index.html. Retrieved 2008-08-26.
- ↑ Template:Citation/make link. Taipei Times. 2008-10-08. http://www.taipeitimes.com/News/taiwan/archives/2008/10/08/2003425320.
- ↑ 'See Regions and territories: Trans-Dniester (13 December 2005). BBC News. Retrieved January 17, 2006.