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ھندءِ جمھۏری
Bhārat Gaṇarājya
(see other regional names)
Horizontal tricolour flag bearing, from top to bottom, deep saffron, white, and green horizontal bands. In the centre of the white band is a navy-blue wheel with 24 spokes.
درپشۏک
گشتانک: "Satyameva Jayate" (Sanskrit)
"Truth Alone Triumphs"[1]
راجی سرۏد: "Jana Gana Mana" (ھندی)[lower-alpha 1][2][3]
"Thou Art the Ruler of the Minds of All People"[4][2]
راجی گانا: "Vande Mataram" (Sanskrit)[lower-alpha 2]
"I Bow to Thee, Mother"[lower-alpha 3][1][2]
Image of a globe centred on India, with India highlighted.
ھندءِ ڈگار کہ کنترۏلش کنگئن پُر رنگݔن شونز; ھندءِ گُشگی ڈگار کہ وتی کنترۏلئی نہ اَنت
کلاتنۏکݔن دلھی
28°36′50″N 77°12′30″E / 28.61389°N 77.20833°E / 28.61389; 77.20833
مسترݔن شار
رسمی‌ئݔن زبان
Recognised راجی زبانھچچی[9]
Recognised regional languages
وتیگی زبانان447 languages[lower-alpha 7]
دین
(2011)
مردمانءِ نام
ھکومتFederal parliamentary republic
 President
Droupadi Murmu
Jagdeep Dhankhar
Narendra Modi
Dhananjaya Y. Chandrachud
کانود اݔرکنۏکParliament
Rajya Sabha
Lok Sabha
Independence 
 Dominion
15 August 1947
 Republic
26 January 1950
Area
 دراھیگݔن
Template:Convert[lower-alpha 8] (7th)
 Water (%)
9.6
مردمانءِ گݔگ
 2023 ھنیگݔن
Neutral increase 1,428,627,663[15] (1st)
 2011 پݔسریگ
Neutral increase 1,210,854,977[16][17] (2nd)
 گݔگ
Template:Convert (30th)
ملکی جۏڈݔنگ یا GDP (ززب یا PPP2023 estimate
 دراھیگݔن
Increase $13.119 trillion [18] (3rd)
 پہ مردمءِ سابا
Increase $9,183[18] (127th)
ملکی جۏڈݔنگ یا GDP (دپءِ ھبر)2023 estimate
 دراھیگݔن
Increase $3.73 trillion [18] (5th)
 مردمءِ سابا
Increase $2,612[18] (139th)
مردمانءِ ھکوکءِ مَٹٹ یا Gini (2019)Negative increase 35.7[19]
medium
انسانانءِ دݔمروی یا HDI (2021)Increase 0.633[20]
medium · [[List of countries by Human Development Index|Template:Wp/bcc/Ordinal]]
پولIndian rupee (₹) (INR)
وھد ءُ ٹݔمUTC+05:30 (IST)
DST is not observed.
رمسءِ ڈؤل
رانندگیءِ نݔمگleft[21]
گوانکویی کد+91
ایزو 3166 ءِ کدIN
اینترنتی کد.in (others)
موقعت جغرافی کشور هند
  1. 1 2 3 National Informatics Centre 2005.
  2. 1 2 3 Lua error in Module:Wp/bcc/Citation/CS1 at line 4421: attempt to index field 'date_names' (a nil value).
  3. Template:Citation/make link. News18. 14 August 2012. https://www.news18.com/news/india/national-anthem-of-india-a-brief-on-jana-gana-mana-498576.html.
  4. Wolpert 2003, p. 1.
  5. Constituent Assembly of India 1950.
  6. Ministry of Home Affairs 1960.
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  14. Library of Congress 2004.
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  1. Originally written in Sanskritised Bengali and adopted as the national anthem in its Hindi translation
  2. Written in a mixture of Sanskrit and Sanskritised Bengali
  3. "[...] Jana Gana Mana is the National Anthem of India, subject to such alterations in the words as the Government may authorise as occasion arises; and the song Vande Mataram, which has played a historic part in the struggle for Indian freedom, shall be honoured equally with Jana Gana Mana and shall have equal status with it."[5]
  4. According to Part XVII of the Constitution of India, Hindi in the Devanagari script is the official language of the Union, along with English as an additional official language.[1][6][7] States and union territories can have a different official language of their own other than Hindi or English.
  5. Not all the state-level official languages are in the eighth schedule and not all the scheduled languages are state-level official languages. For example, the Sindhi language is an 8th scheduled but not a state-level official language.
  6. Kashmiri and Dogri language are the official languages of Jammu and Kashmir which is currently a union territory and no longer the former state.
  7. Different sources give widely differing figures, primarily based on how the terms "language" and "dialect" are defined and grouped. Ethnologue lists 461 tongues for India (out of 6,912 worldwide), 447 of which are living, while 14 are extinct.[11][12]
  8. "The country's exact size is subject to debate because some borders are disputed. The Indian government lists the total area as 3,287,260 km2 (1,269,220 sq mi) and the total land area as 3,060,500 km2 (1,181,700 sq mi); the United Nations lists the total area as 3,287,263 km2 (1,269,219 sq mi) and total land area as 2,973,190 km2 (1,147,960 sq mi)."[14]
  9. See Date and time notation in India.
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