Wp/wls/Papālagi

Ko he Papālagi ko he tagata pe fafine matāpule kili hina mai Eulopa, Amelika, 'Ositalalia, Niusila pe ko he tahi atu fenua.

Ha'u'aga

Ko te kupu ko palagi pe papālagi e tatau tona faka'aoga'i i te 'atu motu o Polinesia 'uesite (Ha'amoa, Toga, Tuvalu, Tokelau, Niue, 'Uvea mo Futuna) talu te 'u ta'u 1700 kae mole kei ilo'i papau tona ha'u'aga pe ne'e feafea'i tona fa'u.

E 'ui e 'ihi tagata fai fekumi i te 'u lea mo aga'ifenua o hage ko Serge Tcherkezoff, ko te kupu ne'e faka'aoga'i e te kau Polinesia i tanātou 'uluaki sio ki te 'u vaka papālagi. Ne'e sio ki te 'u fo'i pou lahi o te 'u vaka lā o higoa'i ko te 'u papa mai lagi.

Faka'aoga

Kua toe faka'aoga'i te kupu mo'o fakakehe'ia te ma'uli fakapālagi mai te ma'uli fakafenua āfea o 'Uvea mo Futuna:

Kava papālagi: Fo'i hina kava mai tu'a pule'aga e fakatau i te 'u fale koloa
Gaue papālagi: Gaue pilo
Fia papālagi: fakatatau ki te ma'uli a te kau papālagi
Folau ki papālagi: 'alu ki he fenua e ma'uli ai te kau papālagi o hage ko Falani

I 'ihi atu fenua

Ko te kupu ko papālagi e tatau mo te 'u kupu 'aeni:

Vāvālagi i Fisi
Haole i Havai'i
Pākehā i Niusila
Papa'a i Lalotoga
Popa'a i Tahisi

Hoko atu

Bergendorf, Steen; Hasager, Ulla; Henriques, Peter (1988), Mythopraxis and History: On the Interpretation of the Makahiki, Journal of the Polynesian Society, pp. 391–408
Campbell, Ian C. (1994), European-Polynesian Encounters: A Critique of the Pearson Thesis, Journal of the Polynesian Society, pp. 222–231
Kennedy, Gavin (1978), The Death of Captain Cook, London: Duckworth
Obeyesekere, Gananath (1992), The Apotheosis of Captain Cook: European Mythmaking in the Pacific, Princeton, N.J: Princeton University Press
Quanchi, Max (1993), Being Discovered: Perceptions and Control of Strangers, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, pp. 45–56
Quanchi, Max; Adams, Ron, Culture Contact in the Pacific: Essays on Contact, Encounter and Response, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press
Tcherkezoff, Serge (1999), Who Said the 17th–18th Centuries Paplagi/"Europeans" Were "Sky-Bursters"? A Eurocentric Projection onto Polynesia, Journal of the Polynesian Society, pp. 417–425
Tent, Jan; Geraghty, Paul (2001), Exploding Sky or Exploded Myth? The Origin of Papalagi, Journal of the Polynesian Society, pp. 171–214
Tuiteleleapaga, Napoleone A. (1980), Samoa: Yesterday, Today and Tomorrow, New York: Todd & Honeywell