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w:WP:STUB ꠁ ꠙꠣꠔꠣ ꠁꠈꠣꠘ ꠀꠛꠧ ꠇꠥꠠꠤ ꠞꠂꠍꠦ ⁕ ꠈꠣꠟꠤ ꠝꠣꠔ ꠃꠑꠣꠘꠤꠞ ꠟꠣꠉꠤ ꠀꠞꠝ꠆ꠛ ꠇꠞꠣ ꠅꠁꠍꠦ ⁕ ꠁꠟꠣꠘ ꠀꠞꠅ ꠘꠄꠀ ꠇꠥꠠꠤꠘ꠆ꠔꠞ ꠙꠣꠔꠣꠁꠘ ꠖꠦꠈꠂꠘ ⁕ ꠁ ꠛꠦꠙꠣꠞꠦ ꠀꠙꠘꠣꠁꠘ꠆ꠔꠞ ꠇꠥꠘꠔꠣ ꠙꠥꠞꠣꠘꠤꠞ ꠕꠣꠇ꠆ꠟꠦ ꠟꠇ꠆ꠖꠤ ꠟꠦꠈꠤꠀ ꠙꠣꠔꠣ ꠁꠈꠣꠘ ꠀꠞꠧ ꠛꠟꠣꠁꠔꠣ ꠙꠣꠞꠂꠘ ⁕ |
ꠛꠋꠉ ꠇꠣꠝꠞꠥꠙꠤ ꠜꠣꠡꠣꠁꠘ /bɔŋɔ xamɾufi báʃain/
ꠜꠣꠡꠣꠁꠘ꠆ꠔꠞ ꠔꠚꠣꠔ ꠖꠦꠈꠣꠘꠤ ꠅꠁꠟꠅ
edit* = borrowed terms (including tatsamas, ardhatatsamas and other borrowings)
| ꠀꠋꠞꠦꠎ ꠝꠣꠔ | ꠀꠡꠣꠝꠤ ꠝꠣꠔ | ꠛꠦꠋꠉꠟꠤ ꠝꠣꠔ | ꠌꠣꠇꠝꠣ ꠝꠣꠔ | ꠌꠤꠐꠣꠉꠣꠋꠉꠤ ꠝꠣꠔ | ꠢꠣꠎꠋ ꠝꠣꠔ | ꠖꠦꠡꠤ ꠜꠣꠡꠣ | ꠞꠥꠁꠋꠉꠣ ꠝꠣꠔ | ꠍꠤꠟꠐꠤ ꠝꠣꠔ |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| beautiful | dhunia, xundor | shundor | dol | khubsurôt,šundor | cúndor*, hásin* | šundor* | ||
| big | daṅor/daṅar, bor | boṛo, ḍagor, ḍaṅor | đôñr | boro, daṅar | boro, ákbor*, kobira* | boṛo | ||
| blood | tez, rokto* | rôkto*, khun*, lohu | lo | lou, rôktô | lou, hún*, kún* | lou, roxto*, kun* | ||
| bread | ruti (flat), pau*ruti, luf*, bred* | pão*ruṭi, ruṭi (flat) | fõruţi | fiçá, luthi | ruṭi (flat), luf*, bereḍ* | |||
| brother | bhai (younger), kokai/kaka (elder), dada (elder)* | bhai, dada, bhaiya | bái, bôdda | bhai | bái | bái, báiya* | ||
| cat | mekuri, birali, biral | biṛal, beṛal, billi, bilai, biṛali | bilai,bilei | bilai | mekur, bilai | |||
| dark | andhar, endhar | ãdhar, andhar, ondhokar* | ãdár | añdár, miyonda | andáir | |||
| daughter | zi, mai, zhia | meye, konna*, jhi | zee, maifuā | beti | futúni, zíi | zi, fuṛi | ||
| day | din, rüz*, bela | din, bêla, roz*, dibôš* | din | din | din | din, ruz* | ||
| dog | kukur | kukur, kutta | kutto | kuñr | kutta | |||
| door | duar*, dorza*, dar | dôrza*, duar, doja*, dôroza*, dôrwaza* | duōr, kebar | duar* | duar* | dorza*, doroza*, duar* | ||
| earth | bhũi, p(r)ithiwi/p(r)ithibi*, dunia* | duniya*, prithibi*, dhora, jahan* | duniye,fithibi, | duniyai* | dunuai*, dunya*, zahan* | |||
| egg | koni, dima | ḍim, anḍa, boida* | boda* | đim,anḍa | ḍima | andha, dhim | ḍim, enḍa, boida* | |
| elephant | hati | hati | áti | hati | áñti, háñtih | átti | ||
| eye | soku, sokhu, noyon* | chokh, chokkhu*, ãkhi, noyon* | sóg | suk | souk, soku, noyon* | |||
| father | deuta*, bap, büpai/bapa, baba*, aba/abba/abu/abbu* | bap, abba, baba, waled*, abbu*, babaji, pita* | baf, ba,abba | abbá* | abba*, baf, baba*, abbu*, bazi | |||
| fear | bhoy, dor | bhôy*, ḍor | đôr | ḍor | ḍor | |||
| finger | aṅuli | aṅgul, onguli* | ôuñl | ouñl | aṅguil | |||
| fire | zui, aguni*, ogni* | agun*, ogni*, nar*, atosh*, anol*, pabok*, dahon* | ôin* | ooin* | aguin*, nar*, atosh* | |||
| fish | mas | machh | mas | mas | mas | mas | ||
| food | khüabostu*, ahar*, khayddo*, khaüni, khana* | khabar, khaon, khana*, khani*, khaddo*, ahar* | hána | hána, háñna | xani*, xana* | |||
| god | bhogowan*, issôr*, deu, khüda* | Khoda*, isshôr*, bhagôban*,allah* ,shrishtikarta*, Ishôr | khúda*,rôb, ūôr ôla | ila*, rob*, ixor* | rob*, xuda*, bhogoban* | |||
| good | bhal | bhalo | bála, gôm | bhala | bhal | gom | bála | |
| grass | ghah, kher (hay) | ghaš, khôṛ (hay) | kér | ghaṣ | kérr | ga, gaš | ||
| hand | hat | hat | át | hat | árt | át | ||
| hand fan | bisoni | hat-pakha, biuni, bijoni | bisôin, bisein | bisoin, faxa | ||||
| head | mur, matha, math | matha, shir*, kolla* | mata, hôlla | matá | mata, xolla* | |||
| heart (emotion) | hia, ontor*, koliza/koilza, hidoy* | hridôy*, ôntor*, hiya, dil*, kolob*, kolija | dil*, hôilze, ridôy, ôntôr | dil* | dil*, ontor*, xolob* | |||
| heart (organ) | dil, amothu | hritpindo*,dil*, kolija | dil* | dil* | ||||
| horse | ghüra | ghoṛa | gúṛa | gúñra, gúra | gúṛa | |||
| house | ghor | ghôr, baṛi, basha, khana* | gór | gor, bari | gór, bari, basha, khana | |||
| hunger | bhük | khudha*, khida*, khide*, bhuk | búk | búk | buk, feṭo(r) buk | |||
| language | bhaxa*, mat (call), kotha*, raw | bhaša*, buli, zoban* | hodá* | basha,zúban,buli | raw, bhaṣa* | zoban*, hodá* | basha*, zoban*, mat, buli | |
| laughter | hahi | haši | aši | haṣi | aši | |||
| life | ziwon/zibon, ziu (soul), zindegi*, hayat* | jiu, jibôn*, zindegi*, hayat* | zibon,zindegi*,hayat* | zibon | zibon, zindegi*, hayat* | |||
| moon | zün, san(d), sond(r)o* | chád, chôndro*,bôdôr*, shashôdhor*, chand | sãn | san | san | san(d) | ||
| mother | ma, ai, mai, ammi/amma* | ma, amma*, ammu, waleda*, mata*, ai, mamoni | ma | maö, ai | ma, amma*, mai, ai, ammu* | |||
| mouth | mukh* | mukh* | mukh* | muk* | muk* | |||
| name | nam, naü | nam | nam | nam | nam | |||
| night | rati, nixa*, ratri* | rat, ratri*, shob* | rait | rati | rait | rait, raitri*, shob*, lailot | ||
| peace | xanti*, xokah | shanti*, aman*, salamôt* | šanti* | ṣanti* | shanti*, salamôt* | |||
| place | thai, zega/zaga*, than | jayga*, ṭhai, sthan*, jaga* | ṭai, zāga* | zega*, zaga*, sthan* | ||||
| queen | rani | rani, shahbanu* | rani | rani | rani | rani, shahbanu* | ||
| rest | zironi, aram* | aram*, bisram*, jirano*, jiron* | dom*,zirôn,aram gôrôn | aram* | ||||
| river | noi, gaṅ, nodi* | nôdi*, doriya*, ɡaṅg | dôijja*,dôirge | hál | ɡaṅg, nodi*, doria* | |||
| road | bat, ali, rasta*, poth* | rasta*, shoṛok, pôth* | rasta*, ail, fot* | |||||
| salt | nimokh*, lün, nun | lôbôn*, nun, nimok* | nun, lôbôn* | lôbôn*, nun, nimox* | ||||
| sister | bhoni (younger), ba/bai (elder) | apa, bon, didi, apu, api, didimoni, bubu, boin | bóin,afa/bôbbu/dî/afu (elder) | bóin, afa, afai, afu, api, didimoni | ||||
| small | xoru | chhoṭo, pati | guro | huru, suṭo | ||||
| son | put, pü, putro/putto* | chhele, putro*, put, poa, bêṭa | (morod) fuā, fut | beṭa | fut | fut, fua | ||
| soul | ziu, atma* | attã*, pran*, pôran*, ruh*,jiu | foran*, rû* | ru*, atta*, zaan* | ||||
| sun | beli, xuruz*, xuydzo* | shurjo*, shuruj* | beil, šuroz* | beil | shuruz, shurzo* | |||
| ten | doh, dos* | dosh | doš | doṣ | dosh | |||
| three | tini | tin | tín | tin | tin | |||
| village | gaü | gram*, gã, gão | geram | gau, geram* | ||||
| waist | kokal, kakal | komor*, maja | keĩl | keñil | xomor*, xaxal | |||
| water | pani | pani, jôl* | fani | pani | pani, zol* | faní | fani | |
| when | ketia, ketiyake | kôkhon, kobe, kon shomoy*, kon bêla | hótte | könbela | kunbela, xobe, kunshomoe* | |||
| wind | botah/batah, hawa* | batash*, hawa*, ba, bayu*, bao, bat*, anil* | ába*, bataš* | batash*, hawa* | ||||
| wolf | kukurnesia bagh, xial (jackal, fox) | nekṛe-bagh, sheyal/shiyal (jackal, fox) | neṛi kutta | hial (jackal, fox) | ||||
| woman | maiki manuh, tiri*, tirüta, mohila* | mohila*, nari*, beṭi manush, ccheri | maiye fua,maifuā (soft) | beṭi saöa | beṭi, moíla* | |||
| year | bosor, son* | bochhor, shal*, borsho* | bosor | bosor | bosor, shal* | |||
| yes | hoy, o, ü̃, mm | hễ, ji*, agge, hã | ô, ôy | ô, ôy | óe, i, zi* óe | |||
| no | nohoy, nai, ühü, na | na, nai, nay, noy, nei, non | nô, nôy | nô, nôy | na, nai, nay | |||
| yesterday | kali, züa-kali | (goto*-)kal(-ke), (gelo-)kal(-ke),kal(-ke) | goto* hail, goto* halia | (gese-)xail(-ku), (goto*-)xail(-ku) | ||||
| ꠀꠋꠞꠦꠎ ꠝꠣꠔ | ꠀꠡꠣꠝꠤ ꠝꠣꠔ | ꠛꠦꠋꠉꠟꠤ ꠝꠣꠔ | ꠌꠣꠇꠝꠣ ꠝꠣꠔ | ꠌꠤꠐꠣꠉꠣꠋꠉꠤ ꠝꠣꠔ | ꠢꠣꠎꠋ ꠝꠣꠔ | ꠖꠦꠡꠤ ꠜꠣꠡꠣ | ꠞꠥꠁꠋꠉꠣ ꠝꠣꠔ | ꠍꠤꠟꠐꠤ ꠝꠣꠔ |
* = borrowed terms (including tatsamas, ardhatatsamas and other borrowings)
Verbs
edit| ꠀꠋꠞꠦꠎ ꠝꠣꠔ | ꠀꠡꠣꠝꠤ ꠝꠣꠔ | ꠛꠦꠋꠉꠟꠤ ꠝꠣꠔ | ꠌꠣꠇꠝꠣ ꠝꠣꠔ | ꠌꠤꠐꠣꠉꠣꠋꠉꠤ ꠝꠣꠔ | ꠢꠣꠎꠋ ꠝꠣꠔ | ꠖꠦꠡꠤ ꠜꠣꠡꠣ | ꠞꠥꠁꠋꠉꠣ ꠝꠣꠔ | ꠍꠤꠟꠐꠤ ꠝꠣꠔ |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| ask | xudh-, xudhpus kor- (investigate) | zika-, ziga- | jiggaśa kor-, puchh-, puch kor-, jiggesh kor-, jiga- | pũsar ɡor- | ||||
| bite | kamur-, kamür mar- | xamṛa-, xamor mar- | kamoṛ mar-, kamṛa- | hõr- | ||||
| blow | phu de-, phuk-, phu kor- | fu de- | phu de- | |||||
| breathe | uxah lo- | dom lo- | šãš ne-, šãš lo-, dôm ne-, dôm lo- | |||||
| bring | an- | an- | an- | an- | ||||
| can | par- | far- | par- | |||||
| catch | dhor- | dór- | dhôr- | |||||
| come | ah- | a- | aś- | a- | a- | ah- | ||
| count | gon-, hisap kor-, gonti kor- | gon-, hiśab xor- | gon-, hišab kôr- | |||||
| cry | kand-, kan- | xand- | kãd- | hãd- | ||||
| cut | kat- | xaṭ- | kaṭ- | |||||
| do | kor- | xor- | kôr- | gor- | ɡor- | |||
| die | mor-, dhuka- | mor- | môr- | mor- | ||||
| dig | khand- | xor-, xus- | khõṛ-, khõc- | |||||
| drink | kha-, pi kha-, pi- | xa- | kha-, pan kor-, pi- | |||||
| eat | kha- | xa- | kha- | há- | ||||
| fall | por- | foṛ- | poṛ- | |||||
| fear | bhoy kha-, dora- | ḍora- | bhoy pa-, ḍora- | |||||
| fight | zũz-, maramari/moramori kor- | mara-mari xor-, zogra xor- | maramari kor-, jhogṛa kôr- | |||||
| float | üpoṅ-, bhah- | bo- | bhaš- | |||||
| flow | bo- | bo- | bo- | |||||
| fly | ur- | uṛ- | uṛ- | ur- | ur- | |||
| give | de-, di- | de-, di- | de- | |||||
| go | za-, ɡo-/ge- | za-, ɡo-, ɡe- | ja-, ɡe- | za-, zo- | za-, zo- | |||
| happen | ho- | ó- | ho- | ó- | ||||
| hear | xun- | hun- | śun- | un- | ||||
| hit | mar-, pit-, kila- | mar-, kila- | mar-, kila- | |||||
| kill | mar-, mari pela- | mar-, mari fala- | mar-, mere fel-, mariya fal- | |||||
| know | zan- | zan- | jan- | |||||
| laugh | hah- | aś- | haś- | aś- | ||||
| learn | xik-, xikh- | hik- | śekh-, śikh- | hik- | ||||
| lie (in bed) | baɡor-, kati ho-, bisonat/bisnat por- | xait xor- | shuye por- | |||||
| live | thak-, zi(ai) thak-, tik-, basi thak- | tax-, zinda ro-, basi tax- | thak-, jibito thak-, jinda thak-, bece thak-, bãchiya thak- | thah- | ||||
| look | sa- | sa- | dekh-, ca-, taka- | sa- | ||||
| open | khul- | kúl- | khol-, khul- | uid-, khúl- | ||||
| play | khel- | xél- | khel- | |||||
| pull | tan- | ṭan- | ṭan- | |||||
| push | thel- | ṭel- | ṭhel- | |||||
| read | porh/poh/por- | foṛ- | poṛ- | foṛ- | ||||
| run | dour-, daur- | douṛ- | douṛa-, choṭ-, chuṭ- | dũr- | ||||
| say | ko-, mat-, bul- | xo-, mat- | bol-, ko- | ho- | ho- | |||
| scratch | ãsür- | xawza- | ãcoṛ de-, ãcṛa-, khamca- | |||||
| see | dekh- | dex- | dekh- | sa- | ||||
| sew | xi-, sila-, bo- (weave) | śila- | śela-, śila | |||||
| sing | ɡa-, gan ga- | gan ɡa- | ɡa-, gan ga- | |||||
| sit | boh- | bo- | boś- | bo- | ||||
| sleep | xu-, ɡhuma-, tüponi za/mar- | hut-, ɡúma- | ɡhuma-, śo-, śu- | ɡhum za- | ||||
| smell | xuṅ- | huṅ(ɡ)- | śũk-, śõk- | ũ- | ||||
| spit | thu pela-, pik-, pik pela- | tu fal- | thu phel-, thu phal- | |||||
| split | phal- | bang- | bhag kor-, bhang- | |||||
| squeeze | sep-, hẽs- | sif- | cap-, pesh-, cip- | |||||
| stand | thio ho-, thia- | uba- | dãṛa-, khaṛa- | thio- | tía- | |||
| stab | khũs-, han- | |||||||
| suck | suh-, sup-, xüh- | chosh-, chush- | ||||||
| swell | phuler | |||||||
| swim | xatũr- | hatra- | śatar kor-, shatra- | |||||
| think | bhab-, sinta kor-, sint- | bab-, sinta xor- | bhab-, cinta kôr-, mone kôr- | |||||
| throw | dolia- | iṭa mar- | chõṛ-, ḍhêla mar-, dol-, iṭa mar- | |||||
| tie | bandh- | band- | bãdh- | |||||
| vomit | bomi kor- | bomi xor- | bomi kor- | |||||
| walk | khüz karh-, bul- | aṭ- | hãṭ- | ãd- | ||||
| want | lag-, bisar- | laɡ-, sa- | ca- | sa- | ||||
| wash | dhu- | dó- | dho- | dú- | ||||
| wipe | mos-, müs- | fus-, mus- | moch-, much-, poch-, puch- | |||||
| ꠀꠋꠞꠦꠎ ꠝꠣꠔ | ꠀꠡꠣꠝꠤ ꠝꠣꠔ | ꠛꠦꠋꠉꠟꠤ ꠝꠣꠔ | ꠌꠣꠇꠝꠣ ꠝꠣꠔ | ꠌꠤꠐꠣꠉꠣꠋꠉꠤ ꠝꠣꠔ | ꠢꠣꠎꠋ ꠝꠣꠔ | ꠖꠦꠡꠤ ꠜꠣꠡꠣ | ꠞꠥꠁꠋꠉꠣ ꠝꠣꠔ | ꠍꠤꠟꠐꠤ ꠝꠣꠔ |