Wp/syl/ꠀꠋꠞꠦꠎ ꠝꠣꠔ

natural language, modern language, language
Subclass of	Anglic
Native label	English
IPA transcription	ˈeɪŋɡlɪʃ, ˈɪŋɡlɪʃ
Named after	England
Indigenous to	England
Influenced by	French, Vulgar Latin, Germanic, Greek, Old Danish
Linguistic typology	subject–verb–object, nominative–accusative language, stress-timed language, place–manner–time, fusional language
Has grammatical case	genitive case, nominative case, oblique case
Has grammatical mood	indicative, subjunctive, interrogative
Has grammatical gender	masculine, feminine, neuter
Writing system	Latin script, English orthography
Language regulatory body	no value
Signed form	manually coded English
UNESCO language status	1 safe
Ethnologue language status	0 International
Studied in	English studies
Described at URL	https://afbo.info/languages/64
History of topic	history of English
Related category	Category:English pronunciation
Entry in abbreviations table	англ.
PyPI trove classifier	Natural Language :: English
Stack Exchange site URL	https://english.stackexchange.com
Stack Exchange tag	https://linguistics.stackexchange.com/tags/english
Wikimedia language code	en
Opposite of	non-English

ꠀꠋꠞꠦꠎ ꠜꠣꠡꠣ ( ꠀꠋꠞꠦꠎꠤ ꠪ English ) ꠁꠘ꠆ꠖꠧ-ꠁꠃꠞꠧꠚꠤꠅ ꠝꠣꠔꠞ ꠚꠞꠤꠛꠣꠞꠞ ꠎꠣꠞ꠆ꠝꠣꠘꠤꠅ ꠡꠣꠈꠣꠞ ꠚꠍꠤꠝ ꠉꠧꠡ꠆ꠐꠤꠞ ꠄꠈꠐꠣ ꠝꠣꠔ ⁕ ꠃꠔꠡꠢꠤꠡꠣꠛꠦ ꠁꠋꠞꠦꠎꠤ ꠝꠣꠔ ꠚꠤꠞꠤꠎꠤꠅ ꠝꠣꠔꠞ ꠡꠛꠔꠣꠇꠤ ꠊꠘꠤꠡ꠆ꠑ ⁕ ꠁꠉꠥ ꠛꠣꠖꠦ ꠅꠉꠥꠞ ꠟꠉꠦ ꠅꠟꠘ꠆ꠖꠣꠎ ꠝꠣꠔ ꠨ ꠚꠦꠟꠦꠝꠤꠡ ꠝꠣꠔ (ꠛꠦꠟꠎꠤꠀꠝꠅ ꠅꠟꠘ꠆ꠖꠣꠎ ꠝꠣꠔꠞ ꠃꠚꠞꠤꠝꠣꠔ) ꠅ ꠘꠤꠝ꠆ꠘ ꠎꠣꠞ꠆ꠝꠣꠘ ꠃꠚꠞꠤꠝꠣꠔ ꠁꠉꠥꠘꠔꠞ ꠛꠣꠟꠣ ꠡꠝ꠆ꠙꠞ꠆ꠇ ꠀꠍꠦ ⁕ ꠃꠔ꠆ꠔꠞ ꠀꠐꠟꠣꠘ꠆ꠐꠤꠇ ꠝꠢꠣꠡꠣꠉꠞꠞ ꠉꠦꠞꠦꠁꠐ ꠛꠤꠞꠤꠐꠘ ꠖꠤꠚꠦꠞ ꠖꠈꠤꠘꠛꠣꠎꠥꠞ ꠁꠋꠟꠦꠘ꠆ꠒ ꠘꠣꠝꠞ ꠄꠈꠐꠣ ꠖꠦꠡꠅ ꠈꠤꠞꠤꠡ꠆ꠐꠤꠅ ꠀꠘꠥꠝꠣꠘꠤꠇ ৬ꠡꠔꠇꠅ ꠁꠋꠞꠦꠎꠤ ꠝꠣꠔꠞ ꠎꠘ꠆ꠝ ꠅꠄ ⁕ ꠅꠈꠘ ꠁꠉꠥ ꠎꠥꠇ꠆ꠔꠞꠣꠎ꠆ꠎ ꠨ ꠀꠁꠀꠞꠟꠦꠘ꠆ꠒ ꠨ ꠀꠝꠦꠞꠤꠇꠣ ꠨ ꠇꠣꠘꠣꠒꠣ ꠨ ꠅꠡ꠆ꠐꠟꠤꠀ ꠨ ꠘꠤꠃꠎꠤꠟꠦꠘ꠆ꠒ ꠨ ꠇꠦꠞꠤꠛꠤꠅ ꠡꠣꠉꠞ ꠀꠞ ꠙꠡꠣꠘ꠆ꠔ ꠝꠢꠣꠡꠣꠉꠞꠞ ꠛꠃꠔ ꠖꠤꠚꠞꠣꠡ꠆ꠐ ꠚꠞꠖꠣꠘ ꠝꠣꠔ ⁕ ꠁꠋꠞꠦꠎꠤ ꠚꠦꠞꠣꠄ ꠇꠧꠐꠤ ꠝꠣꠁꠘꠡꠞ ꠝꠥꠈꠞ ꠛꠥꠟꠤ ⁕^[1] ꠝꠣꠁꠅꠞꠜꠣꠡꠣꠞ ꠢꠤꠡꠣꠛꠦ ꠁꠉꠥꠞ ꠁꠍ꠆ꠕꠣꠘ ꠔꠤꠘ ꠘꠝ꠆ꠛꠞꠅ ⁕

ꠜꠧꠃꠉꠟꠤꠇ ꠛꠣꠐꠣꠛꠣꠑꠤ

ꠁꠋꠞꠦꠎꠤ ꠝꠣꠔ ꠚꠄꠟꠣ ꠝꠣꠔ ꠛꠣ ꠝꠣꠁꠅꠞ ꠝꠣꠔ ꠢꠤꠡꠣꠛꠦ ꠁꠃꠇꠦ ꠨ ꠀꠝꠦꠞꠤꠇꠣ ꠨ ꠇꠣꠘꠣꠒꠣ ꠨ ꠅꠡꠐꠦꠟꠤꠀ ꠨ ꠀꠁꠀꠞꠟꠦꠘ꠆ꠒ ꠨ ꠘꠤꠃꠎꠤꠟꠦꠘ꠆ꠒ ꠅ ꠅꠘꠦꠇ ꠇꠦꠞꠤꠛꠤꠅ ꠖꠦꠡꠅ ꠡꠤꠇꠞꠤꠔ ⁕ ꠁꠉꠥꠘ ꠛꠣꠖꠦ ꠄꠘ꠆ꠒꠤꠀ ꠨ ꠙꠣꠇꠤꠍꠔꠣꠘ ꠨ ꠚꠤꠟꠤꠙꠣꠁꠘ ꠅ ꠀꠚꠞꠤꠇꠣꠞ ꠛꠃꠔ ꠖꠦꠡꠅ ꠁꠋꠞꠦꠎꠤ ꠡꠞꠈꠣꠞꠤ ꠝꠣꠔ ⁕

ꠡꠛ꠆ꠖꠇꠟ

ꠁꠎꠣꠔ ꠝꠣꠔꠞ ꠟꠞꠣ-ꠡꠛ꠆ꠖ ꠢꠥꠘꠣꠞ ꠇꠟ

ꠀꠝꠥꠀꠔꠤ
ꠀꠁꠚꠤꠄꠁ	ꠎꠦꠝꠟꠣ
b	buy, cab
d	dye, cad, ladder
dʒ	giant, badge, jam
ð	thy, breathe, father
f	fan, caff, phi
ɡ ( ɡ )	guy, bag
h	high, ahead
hw	why
j	yes, hallelujah
k	sky, crack
l	{{Wp/syl/Not a typo\|lie, sly, gal
m	my, smile, cam
n	nigh, snide, can
ŋ	sang, sink, singer
p	{{Wp/syl/Not a typo\|pie, spy, cap
r	rye, try, very
s	sigh, mass
ʃ	shy, cash, emotion
t	{{Wp/syl/Not a typo\|tie, sty, cat, atom
tʃ	China, catch
θ	thigh, math
v	{{Wp/syl/Not a typo\|vie, have
w	wye, swine
z	zoo, has
ʒ	pleasure, vision, beige

ꠝꠣꠞꠎꠤꠘꠣꠟ ꠍꠦꠉꠝꠦꠘ꠆ꠐ
ꠀꠁꠚꠤꠄꠁ	ꠎꠦꠝꠟꠣ
x	ugh, loch, Chanukah
ʔ	uh-oh /ˈʔʌʔoː/
ɔ̃	bon vivant
ɛ̃	fin de siècle

ꠝꠥꠀꠔꠤ
ꠙꠥꠞꠣ ꠝꠥꠀꠔꠤ
ꠀꠁꠚꠤꠄꠁ	ꠎꠦꠝꠟꠣ	ꠀꠁꠚꠤꠄꠁ	ꠎꠦꠝꠟꠣ
ɑː	{{Wp/syl/Sc\|palm , bra, fall	ɑːr	{{Wp/syl/Sc\|start , star
ɒ	{{Wp/syl/Sc\|lot , pod, John, blockade	ɒr	moral, forage
æ	{{Wp/syl/Sc\|trap , pad, tattoo	ær	barrow, marry
aɪ	{{Wp/syl/Sc\|price , ride, pie	aɪər	Ireland, hire
aɪ	{{Wp/syl/Sc\|price , ride, pie	aɪ.ər	higher, buyer
aʊ	{{Wp/syl/Sc\|mouth , loud, down, how, colour	aʊər	flour
aʊ	{{Wp/syl/Sc\|mouth , loud, down, how, colour	aʊ.ər	flower
ɛ	{{Wp/syl/Sc\|dress , bet, prestige	ɛr	error, merry
eː	{{Wp/syl/Sc\|face , made, fail, vein, pay	ɛər	{{Wp/syl/Sc\|square , mare, scarce, cairn, Mary
eː	{{Wp/syl/Sc\|face , made, fail, vein, pay	eː.ər	player
ɪ	{{Wp/syl/Sc\|kit , lid, historic	ɪr	mirror, Sirius
iː	{{Wp/syl/Sc\|fleece , seed, mean, sea	ɪər	{{Wp/syl/Sc\|near , beard, fierce, serious
iː	{{Wp/syl/Sc\|fleece , seed, mean, sea	iː.ər	freer
oː	{{Wp/syl/Sc\|goat , code, go, foal	oː.ər	mower
ɔː	{{Wp/syl/Sc\|thought , Maud, dawn, fall, straw	ɔːr	{{Wp/syl/Sc\|north , {{Wp/syl/Sc\|force , horse, hoarse, oral
ɔː	{{Wp/syl/Sc\|thought , Maud, dawn, fall, straw	ɔː.ər	sawer
ɔɪ	{{Wp/syl/Sc\|choice , void, boy	ɔɪər	coir
		ɔɪɘr	joyer
		ɔɪ.ər	employer
ʊ	{{Wp/syl/Sc\|foot , good, full, woman	ʊr	courier
uː	{{Wp/syl/Sc\|goose , food, do	ʊər	boor, moor, tourist
uː	{{Wp/syl/Sc\|goose , food, do	uː.ər	truer
juː	cute, mule, puny, beauty, huge, tune	jʊər	{{Wp/syl/Sc\|cure
juː	cute, mule, puny, beauty, huge, tune	juː.ər	fewer
ʌ	{{Wp/syl/Sc\|strut , bud, untidy, justiciable	ɜːr	{{Wp/syl/Sc\|nurse , word, girl, fern, furry, Berlin
ʌ	{{Wp/syl/Sc\|strut , bud, untidy, justiciable	ʌr	hurry, nourish
ꠇꠝꠔꠤ ꠝꠥꠀꠔꠤ and ꠍꠤꠟꠦꠛꠤꠇ ꠀꠝꠥꠀꠔꠤ
IPA	Examples	IPA	Examples
ə	{{Wp/syl/Sc\|comma , ago, quiet, focus	ər	{{Wp/syl/Sc\|letter , perceive
		uər	Ligature
		əl	bottle (either [əl] or [l̩] )
		ən	button (either [ən] or [n̩] )
		əm	rhythm (either [əm] or [m̩] )
i	{{Wp/syl/Sc\|happy , serious (either /iː/ or /ɪ/ )	u	influence (either /ʊ/ or /uː/ )

ꠎꠣꠔꠣꠝꠣꠞꠤ		ꠍꠤꠟꠦꠛꠤꠇꠞꠤ
ꠀꠁꠚꠤꠄꠁ	ꠎꠦꠝꠟꠣ	ꠀꠁꠚꠤꠄꠁ	ꠎꠦꠝꠟꠣ
ˈ	(ꠘꠣꠁ)	(ꠘꠣꠁ)	(ꠘꠣꠁ)
ˌ	(ꠘꠣꠁ)	(ꠘꠣꠁ)	(ꠘꠣꠁ)

ꠟꠈ

↑ The Triumph of English ꠨ The Economist ꠨ 20 Dec. 2001

ꠀꠞꠅ ꠖꠦꠈꠃꠇ꠆ꠇꠣ

ꠛꠣꠁꠞꠣ

ꠁꠋꠞꠦꠎꠤ ꠝꠣꠔꠞ ꠃꠚꠞꠦ ꠄꠔꠘꠧꠟꠉꠞ ꠚꠞꠔꠤꠛꠦꠖꠘ

ꠛꠁꠘꠣꠠꠤ ꠙꠎꠦꠇ꠆ꠐ

ꠃꠁꠇꠤꠍꠚꠞ - ꠀꠋꠞꠦꠎ ꠝꠣꠔꠧꠞ ꠛꠣꠁꠟ

[1] The Triumph of English ꠨ The Economist ꠨ 20 Dec. 2001

[1]