ᩉᩖᩩᨾᨯᩣᩴ (ᩋᩢ᩠ᨦᨠᩕᩥ᩠ᩈ: Black hole) ᨸᩮ᩠ᨶᨻᩨ᩠᩶ᨶᨴᩦ᩵ᨡᩬᨦᨷᩁᩥᨽᩪᨾᩥ᩼-ᩅᩮᩃᩣᨪᩮᩥ᩠᩵ᨦᨾᩦᨤ᩠ᩅᩣ᩠ᨾᨶᩰ᩠᩶ᨾᨳ᩠ᩅ᩵ᨦᨴᩦ᩵ᩁᩯ᩠ᨦᨶᩢ᩠ᨠᨧᩫ᩠ᨶᨷ᩠ᨾᩦᩋᩉ᩠ᨿᩢᨦᨴᩦ᩵ᨧᩢᨾᩦᨻᩃᩴᨦᩣ᩠ᨶᨻᩬᩴᨴᩦ᩵ᨧᩢᩉᩖᩩᨯᨻᩫ᩠᩶ᨶᩋᩬᨠᨻᩱᨯᩱ᩶ ᩃ᩠ᩅᨾᨻᩱᨳᩮᩥ᩠ᨦᩈᩯ᩠ᨦᩓᨤᩖᩨ᩵ᩁᨾᩯ᩵ᩉᩖᩮᨠᩡᨼᩱᨼ᩶ᩣ᪩ ᨴᩂᩇᨯᩦᩈᩢᨾᩛᩢᨴ᩠ᨵᨽᩣ᩠ᨻᨴ᩠ᩅᩫ᩵ᨻᩱᨡᩬᨦᩋᩱᨶ᩼ᩈᨴᩱᨶ᩼ᨯᩱ᩶ᨲᩣᩴᨶ᩠ᩅᩣ᩠ᨿᩅᩱ᩶ᩅ᩵ᩤᨾ᩠ᩅᩁᨴᩦ᩵ᨠᩰᩬᩡᨠᩢ᩠ᨶᩉ᩠ᨶᩯ᩶ᩁᨳᩮᩥ᩠ᨦᨧᩩᨯᨴᩦ᩵ᨧᩢ᩠ᨷᨧᩩᨯᨶᩧ᩠᩵ᨦᨣᩴᩉᩖ᩶ᩣ᩠ᨦᨿ᩠ᨿᩮᩡᩉᩨ᩶ᨷᩁᩥᨽᩪᨾᩥ᩼-ᩅᩮᩃᩣᨿᩩᨷᨿᩬᨷᩃᩫ᩠ᨦᨧᩫ᩠ᨶᨠᩖᩣ᩠ᨿᨸᩮ᩠ᨶᩉᩖᩩᨾᨯᩣᩴᨯᩱ᩶᪩[1][2] ᨡᩬᨷᨶᩯ᩠ᩅᨴᩦ᩵ᨷ᩠ᨾᩦᩋᩉ᩠ᨿᩢᨦᩉ᩠ᨶᩦᩋᩬᨠᨾᩣᨯᩱ᩶ᨳᩯ᩠ᨾᨶᩢ᩠᩶ᨶᩁᩬ᩶ᨦᩅ᩵ᩤᨡᩬᨷᨼ᩶ᩣᩉᩮ᩠ᨲᩩᨠᩣᩁ᩠ᨱ᩼᪩ ᩉᩖᩩᨾᨯᩣᩴᨾᩦᩍᨴ᩠ᨵᩥᨻᩫ᩠ᩃᨶᩢ᩠ᨠᨡ᩠ᨶ᩻ᩣ᩠ᨯᨠᩢ᩠ᨷᩅᩢᨲ᩠ᨳᩩᨴᩦ᩵ᨡ᩶ᩣ᩠ᨾᨠᩖᩣ᩠ᨿᨾᩢ᩠ᨶ ᨲᩯ᩵ᨣᩴᨷ᩠ᨾᩦᩃᩢᨠ᩠ᩇᨱᨴᩦ᩵ᨠ᩠ᩅᨯᩅᩢ᩠ᨯᨯᩱ᩶ᨲᩣ᩠ᨾᨴᩂᩇᨯᩦᩈᩢᨾᩛᩢᨴ᩠ᨵᨽᩣ᩠ᨻᨴ᩠ᩅᩫ᩵ᨻᩱ᪩[3] ᨶᩲᩉᩖᩣ᩠ᨿᨠᩁᨱᩦ ᩉᩖᩩᨾᨯᩣᩴᨾᩦᨣᩩᨱᩈᩫᨾ᩠ᨷᩢᨲᩥ᩼ᩃᨾ᩶ᩣ᩠ᨿᨠᩢ᩠ᨷᩅᩢᨲ᩠ᨳᩩᨯᩣᩴᨴᩯ᩶ ᨿᩬ᩶ᩁᨾᩢ᩠ᨶᨷᩴᩈᨴᩬ᩶ᩁᩈᩯ᩠ᨦ᪩[4][5] ᨴᩂᩇᨯᩦᩈ᩠ᨶ᩻ᩣ᩠ᨾᨤ᩠ᩅᩬᨶᨲᩢ᩠ᨾᨶᩲᨷᩁᩥᨽᩪᨾᩥ᩼-ᩅᩮᩃᩣᨷᩯ᩠ᨷᨣᩰᩫ᩠᩶ᨦᨯᩱ᩶ᨲᩣᩴᨶ᩠ᩅᩣ᩠ᨿᩅ᩵ᩤᨡᩬᨷᨼ᩶ᩣᩉᩮ᩠ᨲᩩᨠᩣᩁ᩠ᨱ᩼ᨧᩢᨸᩖᩬ᩠᩵ᨿᩁᩘᩈᩦᩌᩬᩴᩅ᩼ᨠᩥ᩠ᨦᩋᩬᨠᨾᩣ ᨶᩲᩈᨻᩮᩢ᩠ᨠᨴᩕᩢ᩠ᨾᨯ᩠ᨿᩅᨠᩢ᩠ᨷᩅᩢᨲ᩠ᨳᩩᨯᩣᩴᨴᩦ᩵ᨾᩦᩏᨱ᩠ᩉᨽᩪᨾᩥ᩼ᨸᩮ᩠ᨶᩈᩢ᩠ᨯᩈ᩠ᩅ᩵ᩁᨸᩖᩥ᩶ᩁᨠᩢ᩠ᨷᨾ᩠ᩅᩁᨡᩬᨦᨲ᩠ᩅᩫᨾᩢ᩠ᨶ᪩ ᩏᨱ᩠ᩉᨽᩪᨾᩥ᩼ᨶᩦ᩶ᨾᩦᨣ᩵ᩤᩀᩪ᩵ᨴᩦ᩵ᨶᩧ᩠᩵ᨦᨶᩲᨻᩢ᩠ᨶᩃ᩶ᩣ᩠ᨶᨡᩬᨦᩉ᩠ᨶ᩠ᩅ᩠᩵ᨿᨤᩮ᩠ᩃᩅᩥ᩠ᨶ ᩈᩣᩴᩉᩖᩢᨷᩉᩖᩩᨾᨯᩣᩴᨯᩣ᩠ᩅᩁᩂᨠ᩠ᩈ᩼ (stellar black hole) ᨿ᩠ᨿᩮᩡᩉᩨ᩶ᨠᩣ᩠ᩁᩈᩢ᩠ᨦᨠᩮ᩠ᨲᩉᩣᨯᩰᩫ᩠ᨿᨪᩨ᩵ᨶᩢ᩠᩶ᨶᨸᩮ᩠ᨶᨻᩱᨷᩴᨯᩱ᩶ᩃᩮᩥ᩠ᨿ᪩
ᨶᩲᩈᨲᩅᩢᩔ᩼ᨴᩦ᩵ ᪁᪈ ᨯᩱ᩶ᨾᩦᨶᩯ᩠ᩅᨣᩤᩴᨣᩧ᩠ᨯᩁᩮᩬᩨ᩵ᨦᩅᩢᨲ᩠ᨳᩩᩋᩅᨠᩣ᩠ᩈᨴᩦ᩵ᨾᩦᩈ᩠ᨶ᩻ᩣ᩠ᨾᨤ᩠ᩅᩣ᩠ᨾᨶᩰ᩠᩶ᨾᨳ᩠ᩅ᩵ᨦᩁᩯ᩠ᨦᨶᩢ᩠ᨠᨧᩫ᩠ᨶᩈᩯ᩠ᨦᩉ᩠ᨶᩦᩋᩬᨠᨾᩣᨷᩴᨯᩱ᩶ ᨯᩰᩫ᩠ᨿᨧᩬᩉ᩠ᨶ᩼ ᨾᩥᨫᩮ᩠ᩃ ᩓᨻᩦᨿᩯᩁ᩼-ᩈᩥᨾᩰᩫ᩠ᨶ ᩃᩣᨻᩖᩢᩈ᩼ ᨸᩮ᩠ᨶᨣᩮᩢ᩶ᩣ᪩[6] ᨶᩲᨸᩦ ᪁᪉᪁᪆ ᨤᩣᩁ᩠ᩃ᩼ ᨫ᩠᩻ᩅᩣ᩠ᩈᨫᩦᩃ᩠ᨯ᩼ ᨯᩱ᩶ᨸᩡᩅᩥᨵᩦᨤᩣᩴᨶ᩠ᩅᨱᩉᩣᩉᩖᩩᨾᨯᩣᩴᨲᩣ᩠ᨾᩉᩖᩢᨠᨴᩂᩇᨯᩦᩈᩢᨾᩛᩢᨴ᩠ᨵᨽᩣ᩠ᨻᨴ᩠ᩅᩫ᩵ᨻᩱ᪩ ᨶᩲᨸᩦ ᪁᪉᪅᪈ ᨯᩣᩅᩥ᩠ᨯ ᨼᩥ᩠ᨶᨤᩮ᩠ᩃᩈᨴᩱᨶ᩼ᨯᩱ᩶ᨹᩮᩥ᩠ᨿᨻᩖᩯ᩵ᨣᩤᩴᨧᩣᨡᩱᨡᩬᨦᩉᩖᩩᨾᨯᩣᩴᩅ᩵ᩤᨸᩮ᩠ᨶᨡ᩠ᩅ᩵ᨦᨶᩲᩋᩅᨠᩣ᩠ᩈᨴᩦ᩵ᨷ᩠ᨾᩦᩋᩉ᩠ᨿᩢᨦᩉ᩠ᨶᩦᩋᩬᨠᨾᩣᨯᩱ᩶᪩ ᨤᩫ᩠ᨶᨴᩘ᩠ᩃᩣ᩠ᨿᨣᩧ᩠ᨯᩅ᩵ᩤᩉᩖᩩᨾᨯᩣᩴᨸᩮ᩠ᨶᨠᩣ᩠ᩁᨣᩤᩴᨶ᩠ᩅᨱ᩼ᨴᩣ᩠ᨦᨣᨱᩥᨲᩆᩣᩈ᩠ᨲᩕ᩼ᨴᩮᩢ᩵ᩣᩋᩢ᩠᩶ᨶ ᨧᩫ᩠ᨶᩃ᩠ᩅ᩵ᨦᨾᩣᨳᩮᩥ᩠ᨦᨴᩫᩈᩅᩢᩔ᩼ᨴᩦ᩵ ᪁᪉᪆᪀ ᨧᩥ᩠᩵ᨦᨻᩥᩈᩪᨧ᩠ᨶ᩼ᨴᩣ᩠ᨦᨴᩂᩇᨯᩦᨯᩱ᩶ᩅ᩵ᩤᨴᩂᩇᨯᩦᩈᩢᨾᩛᩢᨴ᩠ᨵᨽᩣ᩠ᨻᨴ᩠ᩅᩫ᩵ᨻᩱᨯᩱ᩶ᨲᩣᩴᨶ᩠ᩅᩣ᩠ᨿᩁᩮᩬᩨ᩵ᨦᨶᩦ᩶ᩅᩱ᩶ᨴᩯ᩶᪩ ᨶᩲᨸᩦ ᪁᪉᪆᪇ ᨩᩰᨪᩮᩃᩥ᩠ᨶ ᨷᩮ᩠ᩃ ᨷᩮᩥᩁ᩠᩼ᨶᨶᩮ᩠ᩃ ᨯᩱ᩶ᨸᩡᨯᩣ᩠ᩅᨶᩥ᩠ᩅᨴᩕᩬᨶ᩼ ᩓᨣᩴᨿ᩠ᨿᩮᩡᩉᩨ᩶ᨠᩮᩥ᩠ᨭᨠᩈᩯᨤ᩠ᩅᩣ᩠ᨾᩈᩫ᩠ᨶᨧᩲᨶᩯ᩠ᩅᨣᩤᩴᨣᩧ᩠ᨯᩁᩮᩬᩨ᩵ᨦᩅᩢᨲ᩠ᨳᩩᨴᩦ᩵ᨿᩩᨷᨿᩬᨷᨲ᩠ᩅᩫᩃᩫ᩠ᨦᨿᩬ᩶ᩁᨤ᩠ᩅᩣ᩠ᨾᨶᩰᩫ᩠᩶ᨾᨳ᩠ᩅ᩵ᨦ ᩅ᩵ᩤᩉᩖ᩶ᩣ᩠ᨦᨾᩦᩀᩪ᩵ᨴᩯ᩶᪩ ᩉᩖᩩᨾᨯᩣᩴᩁᩯ᩠ᨠᨴᩦ᩵ᨪᩰᩬᩡᨸᩡᨤᩨ ᩉ᩠ᨾᩪ᩵ᨯᩣ᩠ᩅᩉᩫᨦ᩠ᩈ᩼ᩋᩮᩢᨠ᩠ᩈ᩼-᪁ (Cygnus X-1) ᨪᩮᩥ᩠᩵ᨦᨯᩱ᩶ᩁᩢ᩠ᨷᨠᩣ᩠ᩁᨿᩨ᩠ᨶᨿᩢ᩠ᨶᩀ᩵ᩣ᩠ᨦᨸᩮ᩠ᨶᩑᨠᨴᩮ᩠ᩆᨯᩰᩫ᩠ᨿᨶᩢ᩠ᨠᩅᩥᨧᩱ᩠ᨿᩉᩖᩣ᩠ᨿᨤᩫ᩠ᨶᨶᩲᨸᩦ ᪁᪉᪇᪁᪩[7][8]
ᩉᩖᩩᨾᨯᩣᩴᨯᩣ᩠ᩅᩁᩂᨠ᩠ᩈ᩼ᨠᩬᩴ᩵ᨠᩮᩥ᩠ᨭᨡᩧ᩠᩶ᨶᨾᩮᩬᩨ᩵ᩋᨯᩣ᩠ᩅᩁᩂᨠ᩠ᩈ᩼ᨡ᩠ᨶ᩻ᩣ᩠ᨯᩉᩖ᩠ᩅᨦᨿᩩᨷᨿᩬᨷᨲ᩠ᩅᩫᩃᩫ᩠ᨦᨾᩮᩬᩨ᩵ᩋᨳᩮᩥ᩠ᨦᨿᩣ᩠ᨾᨲᩯ᩠ᨠᨯᩢ᩠ᨷ᪩ ᨻᩣ᩠ᨿᩃᩪᩁᨾᩮᩬᩨ᩵ᩋᩉᩖᩩᨾᨯᩣᩴᨠᩬᩴ᩵ᨲ᩠ᩅᩫᨡᩧ᩠᩶ᨶᨾᩣᩓ᩠ᩅ ᨾᩢ᩠ᨶᨣᩴᨿᩢ᩠ᨦᨲᩮᩥ᩠ᨷᩉ᩠ᨿᩲ᩵ᨡᩧ᩠᩶ᨶᨯᩱ᩶ᨳᩯ᩠ᨾᨯᩰᩫ᩠ᨿᩋᩣᩆᩱ᩠ᨿᨯᩪᨯᨪᩢ᩠ᨷᩐᩣᨾ᩠ᩅᩁᩃᩩᨠᩈᩥ᩠᩵ᨦᨴᩘ᩠ᩃᩣ᩠ᨿᩅᩯ᩠ᨯᩉᩢ᩠᩶ᨶ᪩ ᩉᩖᩩᨾᨯᩣᩴᨾ᩠ᩅᩁᨿᩥ᩠᩵ᨦᨿ᩠ᩅᨯᨴᩦ᩵ᨾᩦᨾ᩠ᩅᩁᨶᩢ᩠ᨷᩃ᩶ᩣ᩠ᨶᨴᩮᩢ᩵ᩣᨡᩬᨦᨾ᩠ᩅᩁᨯ᩠ᩅᨦᨲᩅᩢ᩠ᨶ (M☉) ᨣᩴᩉᩖ᩶ᩣ᩠ᨦᨠᩬᩴ᩵ᨠᩮᩥ᩠ᨭᨡᩧ᩠᩶ᨶᨿᩬ᩶ᩁᨯᩪᨯᨪᩢ᩠ᨷᩐᩣᨾ᩠ᩅᩁᨡᩬᨦᨯ᩠ᩅᨦᨯᩣ᩠ᩅᩓᩉᩖᩬᨾᨡᩮᩢ᩶ᩣᨠᩢ᩠ᨷᩉᩖᩩᨾᨯᩣᩴᩋᩨ᩠᩵ᨶ ᨣᩤᩅ᩵ᩤᨿᩬ᩶ᩁᨠᩣ᩠ᩁᨿᩩᨷᨿᩬᨷᨡᩬᨦᨠᩖᩩ᩵ᨾᨠᩯ᩠᩶ᩈᨯᩱ᩶ᨯᩰᩫ᩠ᨿᨪᩨ᩵᪩ ᨸᩮ᩠ᨶᨴᩦ᩵ᨿᩬᨾᩁᩢ᩠ᨷᨠᩢ᩠ᨶᨶᩢ᩠ᨠᩉᩖᩣ᩠ᨿᩅ᩵ᩤᨶᩲᨧᩲᨠᩖᩣ᩠ᨦᨡᩬᨦᨯᩣᩁᩣᨧᩢᨠ᩠ᨠ᩼ᨴᩘ᩠ᩃᩣ᩠ᨿᨶᩢ᩠᩶ᨶᩃ᩠ᩅ᩶ᩁᨾᩦᩉᩖᩩᨾᨯᩣᩴᨾ᩠ᩅᩁᨿᩥ᩠᩵ᨦᨿ᩠ᩅᨯᩀᩪ᩵᪩
ᨠᩣ᩠ᩁᨾᩦᩀᩪ᩵ᨡᩬᨦᩉᩖᩩᨾᨯᩣᩴᩈᩣᨾᩣᩁ᩠ᨳ᩼ᨸᩡᨯᩱ᩶ᨯᩰᩫ᩠ᨿᩋᩬ᩶ᨾ ᨹ᩵ᩣ᩠ᨶᨷᨭᩥᨠᩥᩁᩥᨿᩣᨠᩢ᩠ᨷᩈᩈᩣ᩠ᩁᩋᩨ᩠᩵ᨶᪧ ᩓᨤᩖᩨ᩵ᩁᨾᩯ᩵ᩉᩖᩮᨠᩡᨼᩱᨼ᩶ᩣ ᨩᩮᩬᩨ᩶ᩋᩅ᩵ᩤᩈᩯ᩠ᨦᨴᩦ᩵ᨲᩣᩉᩢ᩠ᨶ᪩ ᩈᩈᩣ᩠ᩁᨴᩦ᩵ᨲᩫ᩠ᨠᩃᩫ᩠ᨦᨻᩱᩉᩣᩉᩖᩩᨾᨯᩣᩴᩈᩣᨾᩣᩁ᩠ᨳ᩼ᨠᩬᩴ᩵ᩁ᩵ᩣ᩠ᨦᨸᩮ᩠ᨶᨠᩫ᩠ᨦᩅᩯ᩠ᨯ ᩁᩬ᩶ᨦᩅ᩵ᩤᨹᩯ᩠᩵ᨶᨠᩫ᩠ᨦᩁᩬᨾᨾ᩠ᩅᩁ (accretion disk) ᨴᩦ᩵ᩁᩬ᩶ᩁᨲ᩠ᩅᩫᨡᩧ᩠᩶ᨶᩃᩩᨠᩁᩯ᩠ᨦᩈ᩠ᨿᨯᩈᩦ, ᨠᩮᩥ᩠ᨭᨸᩮ᩠ᨶᨤ᩠ᩅᩮᨪᩣᩁ᩼ ᨪᩮᩥ᩠᩵ᨦᨸᩮ᩠ᨶᩅᩢᨲ᩠ᨳᩩᩋᩅᨠᩣ᩠ᩈᨴᩦ᩵ᨧᩯ᩠᩶ᨦᨴᩦ᩵ᩈᩩᨯᨶᩲᨧᩢᨠ᩠ᨠᩅᩣᩊ᪩ ᨯᩣ᩠ᩅᩁᩂᨠ᩠ᩈ᩼ᨴᩦ᩵ᨠᩖᩣ᩠ᨿᨠᩖᩲ᩶ᩉᩖᩩᨾᨯᩣᩴᨾ᩠ᩅᩁᨿᩥ᩠᩵ᨦᨿ᩠ᩅᨯᩉᩖ᩶ᩣ᩠ᨦᨳᩪᨠᨨᩦ᩠ᨠᩉᩨ᩶ᨠᩖᩣ᩠ᨿᨸᩮ᩠ᨶᩈᩮ᩠᩶ᨶᨸᩮ᩠ᨶᩈᩣ᩠ᨿ ᨪᩮᩥ᩠᩵ᨦᨧᩢᩈᩬ᩵ᨦᩈᩯ᩠ᨦᨧᩯ᩠᩶ᨦᨠᩬ᩵ᩁᨧᩢᨯᩰᩫ᩠ᨶᨾᩣ᩠ᨷᩃᩨ᩠ᨶ᪩[9] ᨳ᩵ᩣᩅ᩵ᩤᨯᩣ᩠ᩅᩁᩂᨠ᩠ᩈ᩼ᩉ᩠ᨾᩩᩁᩅᩯ᩠ᨯᩉᩖᩩᨾᨯᩣᩴᩋᩢ᩠ᨶᨶᩧ᩠᩵ᨦ ᩅᩫ᩠ᨦᨤᩰᨧᩬᩁᨡᩬᨦᨾᩢ᩠ᨶᨩᩲ᩶ᨤᩣᩴᨶ᩠ᩅᨱ᩼ᩉᩣᨾ᩠ᩅᩁᩓᨴᩦ᩵ᨲᩢ᩠᩶ᨦᨡᩬᨦᩉᩖᩩᨾᨯᩣᩴᨯᩱ᩶᪩ ᨠᩣ᩠ᩁᩈᩢ᩠ᨦᨠᩮ᩠ᨲᨩᩮᩬᩨ᩶ᩋᨶᩦ᩶ᩈᩣᨾᩣᩁ᩠ᨳ᩼ᩐᩣᨾᩣᨩᩲ᩶ᨲᩢ᩠ᨯᨤ᩠ᩅᩣ᩠ᨾᨸᩮ᩠ᨶᨻᩱᨯᩱ᩶ᩋᩨ᩠᩵ᨶ ᨩᩮᩬᩨ᩶ᩋᩅ᩵ᩤᨯᩣ᩠ᩅᨶᩥ᩠ᩅᨴᩕᩬᨶ᩼ ᩋᩬᨠᨯᩱ᩶᪩ ᨿᩬ᩶ᩁᩅᩥᨵᩦᨠᩣ᩠ᩁᨩᩮᩬᩨ᩶ᩋᨶᩦ᩶ ᨶᩢ᩠ᨠᨯᩣᩁᩣᩆᩣᩈ᩠ᨲᩕ᩼ᨯᩱ᩶ᨸᩡᩅᩢᨲ᩠ᨳᩩᩋᩅᨠᩣ᩠ᩈᨶᩢ᩠ᨠᩉᩖᩣ᩠ᨿᨶᩲᩁᨷᩫ᩠ᨷᨯᩣ᩠ᩅᨣᩪ᩵ᨴᩦ᩵ᩉᩖ᩶ᩣ᩠ᨦᨧᩢᨾᩯ᩠᩵ᨶᩉᩖᩩᨾᨯᩣᩴᨾ᩠ᩅᩁᨿᩥ᩠᩵ᨦᨿ᩠ᩅᨯ ᩓᨣᩴᨯᩱ᩶ᨻᩥᩈᩪᨧ᩠ᨶ᩼ᩅ᩵ᩤᩉᩖᩯ᩵ᨦᨠᩣᩴᨶᩮᩥ᩠ᨭᨤᩖᩨ᩵ᩁᩅᩥᨴ᩠ᨿᩩᨴᩦ᩵ᩁᩪ᩶ᨧᩢ᩠ᨠᨠᩢ᩠ᨶᩅ᩵ᩤ ᩉ᩠ᨾᩪ᩵ᨯᩣ᩠ᩅᨤᩫ᩠ᨶᨿᩥ᩠ᨦᨵᨶᩪᩋᩮ* (Sagittarius A*) ᨪᩮᩥ᩠᩵ᨦᩀᩪ᩵ᨧᩲᨠᩖᩣ᩠ᨦᨡᩬᨦᨯᩣᩁᩣᨧᩢᨠ᩠ᨠ᩼ᨴᩣ᩠ᨦᨩ᩶ᩣ᩠ᨦᨹᩮᩬᩨᨠ ᨾᩦᩉᩖᩩᨾᨯᩣᩴᨾ᩠ᩅᩁᨿᩥ᩠᩵ᨦᨿ᩠ᩅᨯᨴᩦ᩵ᨾᩦᨾ᩠ᩅᩁᨸᩮ᩠ᨶ ᪄.᪃ ᩃ᩶ᩣ᩠ᨶᨴᩮᩢ᩵ᩣᨡᩬᨦᨾ᩠ᩅᩁᨯ᩠ᩅᨦᨲᩅᩢ᩠ᨶ᪩
ᩋ᩶ᩣ᩠ᨦᩋᩥ᩠ᨦ
edit- ↑ Wald, R. M. (1997). "Gravitational Collapse and Cosmic Censorship". In Iyer, B. R.; Bhawal, B. (eds.). Black Holes, Gravitational Radiation and the Universe. Dordrecht: Springer. pp. 69–86. ISBN 978-9401709347.
- ↑ Overbye, Dennis (8 June 2015). "Black Hole Hunters". NASA. ᩃᩮ᩠᩶ᨾᨡᩬᩴ᩶ᨾᩪᩃ᩼ᨠᩮᩢ᩵ᩣᨠᩮᩢ᩠ᨷ ᩃᩩᨠᨨᨷᩢ᩠ᨷᨯᩮᩥ᩠ᨾ 9 June 2015. ᩈᩨ᩠ᨷᨪᩰᩬᩡᨾᩮᩬᩥ᩵ᩋ 8 June 2015.
- ↑ Hamilton, A. "Journey into a Schwarzschild black hole". jila.colorado.edu. ᩃᩮ᩠᩶ᨾᨡᩬᩴ᩶ᨾᩪᩃ᩼ᨠᩮᩢ᩵ᩣᨠᩮᩢ᩠ᨷ ᩃᩩᨠᨨᨷᩢ᩠ᨷᨯᩮᩥ᩠ᨾ 3 September 2019. ᩈᩨ᩠ᨷᨪᩰᩬᩡᨾᩮᩬᩥ᩵ᩋ 28 June 2020.
- ↑ Schutz, Bernard F. (2003). Gravity from the ground up. Cambridge University Press. p. 110. ISBN 978-0-521-45506-0. ᩃᩮ᩠᩶ᨾᨡᩬᩴ᩶ᨾᩪᩃ᩼ᨠᩮᩢ᩵ᩣᨠᩮᩢ᩠ᨷ ᩃᩩᨠᨨᨷᩢ᩠ᨷᨯᩮᩥ᩠ᨾ 2 December 2016.
- ↑ Davies, P. C. W. (1978). "Thermodynamics of Black Holes" (PDF). Reports on Progress in Physics. 41 (8): 1313–1355. ᩃᩮ᩠᩶ᨾᨡᩬᩴ᩶ᨾᩪᩃ᩼ᨠᩮᩢ᩵ᩣᨠᩮᩢ᩠ᨷᩃᩩᨠ ᨨᨷᩢ᩠ᨷᨯᩮᩥ᩠ᨾ (PDF) ᨳᩮᩥ᩠ᨦ 10 May 2013.
- ↑ Montgomery, Colin; Orchiston, Wayne; Whittingham, Ian (2009). "Michell, Laplace and the origin of the black hole concept" (PDF). Journal of Astronomical History and Heritage. 12 (2): 90–96.
- ↑ Webster, B. Louise; Murdin, Paul (1972). "Cygnus X-1—a Spectroscopic Binary with a Heavy Companion?". Nature. 235 (5332): 37–38.
- ↑ Bolton, C. T. (1972). "Identification of Cygnus X-1 with HDE 226868". Nature. 235 (5336): 271–273.
- ↑ Clery D (2020). "Black holes caught in the act of swallowing stars". Science. 367 (6477): 495.