A Ibrahim Traoré (b sẽn dog yʋʋmd 1988) yaa Burkina Faso sodaas sẽn yaa Burkina Faso taoor soab hal yʋʋmd 2022 bõn-bɩʋʋng kiuug rasem 30 wã, sẽn kɩt tɩ tẽnga taoor soab a Paul-Henri Sandaogo Damiba yi wã.[1][2] A Traoré sẽn tar yʋʋm 34, yaa a sẽn yaa a sẽn pa ta yʋʋm yʋʋm 20 wã.[3]
A vɩɩmã sɩngrẽ
A Ibrahim Traoré rogame Kéra, Bondokuy, Mouhoun provense, yʋʋmd 1988 wã pʋgẽ.[4][5] A sẽn paam a pipi kareng Bondokuy wã poore, a kẽnga lekoll sẽn be Bobo-Dioulasso sẽn yaa pipi lekollã, la b yeel-a lame t'a yaa "sũ-koɛɛga" la "tõnd sẽn tar minim wʋsgo". Yʋʋmd 2006 wã, a zãmsda zʋʋg-vɩɩg la a zãmsda Zʋʋg-rãmbã karẽn-biis la a zãms b sẽn tõe n bãng b sẽn tõe tɩ b bãng bũmb ninsã. A sẽn wa n be be wã, a zẽka a meng n na n moon a karen-biisã yell n wilg tɩ b pa segd n maan a taabã yell ye. A paama a diplôme ne a karen-bi-poakã fãa. A Traoré kẽnga Burkina Faso sodaasã pʋgẽ yʋʋmd 2009, la a paama a Georges-Namoano Military Academy. B tʋma a Moroc n na n zãms a nin-buiidã zabrã, n yaool n dɩk-a n kẽng Burkĩna Faso tãn-kãnga sẽn be Kaya wã pʋgẽ. A Traoré paama waoogr n lebg kãsmã yʋʋmd 2014 pʋgẽ. Yʋʋmd 2018 wã, b wilgame t'a yaa MINUSMA sodaasã sẽn wilg tɩ b "pa-a-la raood" n maan rogem-n-taas wʋsg Tombouctou soolmẽ wã. A leb n kẽnga Burkina Faso n sõng zabr ning sẽn da be be wã sẽn da be zĩig ningã. Traoré zabame Djibo, sẽn kẽed ne "Otapuanu zab-teedã" yʋʋm 2019 soabã, la a zab-teed a taab sẽn be tẽngã rɩtgẽ wã. A paama a zu-soaba yʋʋm 2020 pʋgẽ. A Traoré yeelame t'a sũur sãama ne a tẽngã taoor dãmb wakat kãnga, a sẽn yã Burkĩna sodaasã tʋʋm tʋʋm wʋsg sẽn pa tarã, la politikã rãmb sẽn da kõt ligd "bõonegã" n na n dɩ b ligd n kõ-ba. A lebga sodaasã gom-biis sẽn be sa-noorã sẽn da sũur sãamd ne b goosneema wã.[6]
A paamda pãng
A Traoré ra yaa sodaas sull sull ning sẽn deeg Burkĩna Faso wã sẽn maan puugrã yʋʋm 2022 wã pʋgẽ wã n kɩt tɩ sodaas sull ning sẽn get b sẽn get b tẽnga yell n get b sẽn pa tõe n maan bũmb ninsã lebg n soog a naamã.[7] Yʋʋmd 2022 tʋʋlg kiuugã, a zĩnda Kaya tẽnga tãb-koglg taoor soaba. A sẽn da wa n be "Cobra" sodaas sẽn yaa tãb-biisã sẽn get b sẽn maand b sẽn maand tãb-zugã wɛɛngẽ wã pa zems ye. Sã n yaa ne sɛb wʋsg wala BBC, Al Jazeera, la Die Tageszeitung, a ra yaa sull a yembr n zĩnd wakat ninga. La seb-kãngã ra yeelame t'a pa zĩnd ne "Cobras" ye. Sẽn deegd-b-a wã wʋsg pa noom ne a Paul-Henri Sandaogo Damiba sẽn maan bũmb ning sẽn kɩt t'a pa tõog n tõog n gɩdg a sẽn maand a Zeova raabã ye. A Traoré yeela t'a ne a sodaasã segla a Damiba n kɩt t'a "kẽng a yam" n get b sẽn na n maan to-to wã yelle, la tɩ baasgo, a yãka yam n na n kʋ-a, bala "a tʋlsmã ra zãagda ne tõnd sẽn da rat n maan bũmb ningã".[5] A Zeova Kaset rãmbã sẽn da pa sakd a Zeova wã ra pa noom ne a Zeova ye. Sẽn paase, b ra pa tol n yao "Cobra" sodaasã ye. B sẽn wa n maan wẽnemã yʋʋmd 9 kiuug rasem 30 wã, a Traoré ket n yaa kapɩtẽ. B maana tʋʋm-kãnga ne "Cobra" wã sẽn sõngd-b to-to. A Traoré sẽn wa n wa n wa maan puugrã poore, a yeelame t'a yaa a sẽn yaa a Zeova nin-buiidã taoor soaba. A sẽn wa n yaa tẽnga taoor soaba, a rɩka a naam t'a lebg tẽnga taoor soaba. A sẽn sɩng n pʋlem tɩ b na n maana sor-wilgr yʋʋm 2024 soabã, a yeelame tɩ b naaga sor-wilgri yʋʋm 2024.[8]
A perzida tʋʋmde
A Traore sẽn yaa prezida, a kell n tall a manesmã sẽn yaa to-to la a sẽn yaa a sẽn da mi n deng n wa n dɩ naam wã. A ra ket n getda a sõsgã sõma, la a ra modgd n maand a meng wa sodaas sẽn yaa sõma, n na n zãag a taoor dãmb sẽn da pa mi-b sõma wã.[2] A prezidaarã me yãame tɩ b sẽn get goosneema wã sẽn get a Burkina Faso sɛbã la sɛb nins sẽn get a wã paasame. Politiki wã wɛɛngẽ, Le Monde sõssga Sophie Douce yeelame tɩ a Traoré bee Marxism la pan-Africanism pãn-tusdg pʋgẽ. A sẽn kõ-a vʋʋsem sõngã Yʋʋmd 2023 tʋʋlg kiuugã pʋgẽ, a Traoré guvɛrneerã digda Frans sodaasã sẽn sõngd-b tɩ b zab ne tẽngã tõre. A pʋwayɩ, a yeelame tɩ "tõnd sɩd rat n gesa taab n bãng bũmb sẽn tõe n sõng tõnd tɩ d tõog n tõog n tõog taaba", n sõng Burkina Faso tẽn-zẽmsã sẽn tʋmd ne taab to-to wã. La bilf poore, a Traoré guvɛrneerã wilgame t'a ratame tɩ b sigl Mali, la tɩ b fãa bool a Guinée.[2] Tẽns a tãabã fãa yaa sodaasã taoor-lʋɩtse, la sã n da yaa koabg a ye, yaa tẽnga sẽn yaa kãseng n yɩɩd sẽn be sodaas naamẽ wã. Sẽn na yɩl n pa paam sodaas sẽn deegd a Fransã, a Traoré kẽnga ne Turkiya la Russi.[9] A sẽn kõ-a vʋʋsem sõngã Yʋʋmd Apreili, a wilgame tɩ b na n kɩtame tɩ b "bɛɛda" nebã tɩ b sõng sodaasã, tɩ b maan b sẽn tõe n maan to-to. A Traoré pʋlemame tɩ b na n le paama tãb-biisã sẽn be zĩig ning fãa, la tɩ b pa na n sõs n tãag tɩ tãb-bãabã tõog n boog ye. Sẽn pʋgl kiuugã, a Traoré goma demokrasɩ lebs n lebgdã yell n yeel tɩ pa na n yɩ sõma tɩ b yãk yam n na n kɩt tɩ b tõog n zab ne b bɛɛbã ye, la tɩ b maneg b siglgã. A sẽn kõ-a vʋʋsem sõngã Yʋʋmd Sɛtemb kiuug rasem 26 wã, sodaasã sẽn da pa noom ne a sẽn be wã baoo n na n sãam a Traoré. A sẽn kõ-a vʋʋsem sõngã B sẽn yet tɩ b tara zood ne Risi a sẽn kõ-a vʋʋsem sõngã Sã n yaa ne Reuters la New York Times wã, b tẽedame t'a Traoré tara zood ne Rus tãb-biisã sẽn boond tɩ Wagner Group, sẽn yaa a sẽn wilg tɩ a pa rata Rɛɛs rãmbã ye. A Traoré sẽn wa n kẽed tẽngã tigis-kãseng a Ouagadougou wã, neb nins sẽn da sakd-a wã ra zẽka b rũmsa, n zẽkd Rus-rãmbã libli. Ghana goosneema wã yeelame tɩ a Traore sɩngame n tʋmd ne Wagner sullã, n na n kẽes a tãb-biisã b sẽn da dɩk n zab ne a. A Traoré kɩɩsame, n yeel tɩ "d Wagner yaa VDP", n yeel tɩ yaa Volunteers for the Defense of the Homeland. Yʋʋmd 2023 tʋʋlg rasem 29 yʋʋm 2023, sẽn pʋgl yʋʋmd 2023 Rɛɛs-Afriik tigisgã, a Traoré yeelame tɩ a tẽngã neb n deegd Rɛɛs la a wilg tɩ b yãka yam n na n lebs n yik Rɛɛs tẽn-tʋmdbã, sẽn da yaa b sẽn kʋ yʋʋmd 1992 wã. A Le Monde zʋrnallã sẽn yi yʋʋmd 2023 wã pʋgẽ wã wilgame tɩ "Traoré rĩmã pa rat n maan a meng sodaas zab ne a ye".[10]
Yẽnd ne Russia kalemda
Sã n yaa ne Reuters la New York Times wã gomde, b tẽedame t'a Traore tara zood ne Russia sodaas nins sẽn tʋmd ne Wagna Group wã, sẽn wilg tɩ b gomame n kɩɩsd France ramba la b yaool n sak Russia ramb goma yĩnga.[11] A Traore sẽn kẽed tẽn-kãsengã, Ouagadougou wã, a poorẽ dãmbã ra zẽka b b koees n zẽk Russia tenga tab kaoore pɛɛla.[12][13] Ghana goosneema wã yeelame tɩ a Traoré sɩngame n tʋmd ne Wagner sullã, a sẽn wa n wa n maan puugrã poorã, b sõng-b lame tɩ b kẽes b toog ne tãb-bi-bɩɩs nins sẽn be Burkina Faso wã zabr pʋgẽ. [13]
A Traoré kɩɩsame tɩ b pa mi woto ye. A yeelame tɩ "d Wagner yaa VDP wã", n wilg tɩ yaa tẽnga Volunteers for the Defence of the Homeland dãmba.[14] Yʋʋmd 2023 zu-loees rasem 29 yʋʋm 2023, sẽn pʋgl yʋʋm 2023 Rus-Afrika tigis-kãsengã poore, a Traoré yeelame tɩ a tẽnga neba talla Russia poorẽ, n wilg tɩ b yãka yam n na n lebs n kʋ Rus tẽn-boogã, sẽn da kʋ yʋʋmd 1992 wã.[14] A Le Monde zʋrnallã sẽn togs yʋʋmd 2023 soabã kiuugã pʋgẽ wã wilgame tɩ "Traoré rĩmã pa rat n maan a meng n zab ne dʋndbã ye" b rat n zabame ne tẽngã sodaas ramba.[15]
Sebtiisi
- ↑ https://www.reuters.com/world/africa/heavy-gunfire-heard-burkina-faso-capital-reuters-witnesses-2022-09-30/
- ↑ 2.0 2.1 2.2 https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=X8vtSEppJbc
- ↑ https://www.thehindu.com/news/international/at-34-burkinas-new-junta-chief-ibrahim-traore-is-worlds-youngest-leader/article65977101.ece
- ↑ https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ibrahim_Traor%C3%A9#cite_note-Douce-2
- ↑ 5.0 5.1 https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=X8vtSEppJbc
- ↑ https://www.lemonde.fr/afrique/article/2023/05/30/au-burkina-faso-le-capitaine-ibrahim-traore-le-president-enigmatique-qui-defie-la-france_6175485_3212.html
- ↑ https://taz.de/Putsch-in-Burkina-Faso/!5885073/
- ↑ https://www.bbc.com/news/world-africa-63081706
- ↑ https://www.france24.com/en/africa/20230220-french-army-officially-ends-operations-in-burkina-faso
- ↑ https://www.rfi.fr/en/africa/20230928-burkina-faso-junta-says-it-thwarted-coup-attempt
- ↑ https://www.africanews.com/2023/02/09/burkina-guinea-mali-a-new-axis-on-the-continent/
- ↑ https://www.reuters.com/world/africa/who-is-ibrahim-traore-soldier-behind-burkina-fasos-latest-coup-2022-10-03/
- ↑ 13.0 13.1 https://www.nytimes.com/2022/10/02/world/africa/burkina-faso-coup-france-russia.html
- ↑ 14.0 14.1 https://www.bbc.com/news/world-africa-63998458
- ↑ https://www.france24.com/en/africa/20230530-at-least-40-killed-in-weekend-terrorist-attacks-in-western-burkina-faso