Semai (engrok Semai) nya siti jaku ari raban jaku Austroasiatik ke dikena ba Malaysia Barat. Jaku tu dikena sepemayuh 60,438 iku orang bansa Semai. Iya siti ari sekeda jaku-jaku Asli ti enda punas, lalu indah bisi 2,000 iku orang ti ngena jaku tunggal. Diatu iya dikena 3 raban besai; Semai Utara, Semai Tengah enggau Semai Selatan.
| Semai | |
|---|---|
| engrok Semai | |
| Dikena ba | Peninsular Malaysia |
| Bansa | 60,438 Semai people (2020)[1] |
Penyampau orang ke bejaku | 60,438 (2020)[2] |
| Latin | |
| Kod jaku | |
| ISO 639-3 | sea |
| Glottolog | sema1266 |
Fonologi
Siti aspek ti tampak ba fonologi Semai iya nya pola reduplikasyen ekspresif iya ti enda teratur bendar, ngayanka salin ti enda begembar ari semina tisi pelasar reduplikan, lalu enggau nya nempa suku kata mit.
Urup vokal
| Front | Central | Back | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Close | i iː | ɨ ɨː | u uː |
| Close-mid | e eː | o oː | |
| Open-mid | ɛ ɛː | ə | ɔ ɔː |
| Open | ɑ ɑː |
| Front | Central | Back | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Close | ĩ ĩː | ɨ̃ ɨ̃ː | ũ ũː |
| Mid | ɛ̃ ɛ̃ː | ə̃ | ɔ̃ ɔ̃ː |
| Open | ɑ̃ ɑ̃ː |
Urup konsonan
| Bilabial | Alveolar | Palatal | Velar | Glottal | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Plosive | voiceless | p | t | c | k | ʔ |
| voiced | b | d | ɟ | ɡ | ||
| Nasal | voiced | m | n | ɲ | ŋ | |
| preploded | ᵇm | ᵈn | ɟɲ | ᶢŋ | ||
| Fricative | s | h | ||||
| Rhotic | ɾ~r | |||||
| Lateral | l | |||||
| Approximant | w | j | ||||
Chunto leka jaku
Chunto leka jaku dalam jaku Semai iya nya:
| Iban | Semai |
|---|---|
| Aku | Eng |
| Makai | Cak |
| Irup | Ngaut |
| Mandi | Mehmu |
| Beresi | Parlain |
| Manah | Bor |
| Manuk | Bafung/Fung |
| Asi | Cengroy |
| Kulat | Cenai |
| Lapa / Nama kebuah | Jalek |
| Bakani | Rahalook |
Budaya tebilang
Malin
- ↑ "Basic Data / Statistics". JAKOA. Diambi 2022-10-30.
- ↑ Semai at Ethnologue (19th ed., 2016)
- ↑ "Asli". Cinema Online. Diambi 3 February 2021.
- ↑ Loh, Ivan (19 October 2017). "Semai Dialogue a First in Local Film". The Star. Diambi 3 February 2021.
Litericha ke mayuh agi
- Diffloth, Gerard. 1976a. Minor-Syllable Vocalism in Senoic Languages. In Philip N. Lenner, Laurence C. Thompson, and Stanley Starosta (eds.), Austroasiatic Studies, Part I, 229–247. Honolulu: The University of Hawaii Press.
- Diffloth, Gerard. 1976b. Expressives in Semai. In Philip N. Lenner, Laurence C. Thompson, and Stanley Starosta (eds.), Austroasiatic Studies, Part I, 249–264. Honolulu: The University of Hawaii Press.
- Hendricks, Sean. 2001. Bare-Consonant Reduplication Without Prosodic Templates: Expressive Reduplication in Semai. Journal of East Asian Linguistics 10: 287–306.
- Phillips, Timothy C. 2013. Linguistic Comparison of Semai Dialects. SIL Electronic Survey Reports 2013-010: 1–111.
Link luar
- http://projekt.ht.lu.se/rwaai RWAAI (Repository and Workspace for Austroasiatic Intangible Heritage)
- Semai in RWAAI Digital Archive
- Semai dictionary of SIL International – online version accessible from Webonary.org