Batang Kapuas nya siti sungai ba bagi menua Indonesian di pulau Borneo, ba pusat geografi Asia Tenggara Maritim. Sungai tu ngembuan pemanjai 1,143 kilometers (710 bt), sungai tu nyadi sungai ke pemadu panjai ba Borneo sereta ba Indonesia[9][10] lalu nyadi siti ari sungai ke pemadu panjai ba dunya.[11] Bunsu sungai tu ari kandang endur gunung Müller ba tengah-tengah pulau Borneo lalu ngelayang ba aruh barat ngagai Tasik China Selatan nempa delta paya ti ditambah. Delta tu bepalan ba barat-barat daya Pontianak, indu nengeri provinsi Kalimantan Barat.[12] Sungai Kapuas tu patut dibida ari Sungai Kapuas ke bukai, ti bepun ari seberai bukit ti sama ba tengah Borneo tang ngelayang ke selatan, begempung enggau Sungai Barito lalu mansutka ai ngagai Tasik Jawa.
Batang Kapuas | |
---|---|
Location | |
Country | Indonesia |
Physical characteristics | |
Mouth | |
• location | South China Sea |
• coordinates | 0°4′0″S 109°10′59″E / 0.06667°S 109.18306°E |
• elevation | 0 m (0 ka) units? |
Length | 1,143 km (710 bt)[1] units? |
Basin size | 98,749 km2 (38,127 bt2)[2] units? |
Depth | |
• maximum | 40 m (130 ka)[1] to 50 m (160 ka)[2] |
Basin features | |
River system | Kapuas basin (DAS320470)[8] |
Tributaries | |
• left | Bungan, Keriau, Manday, Bunut, Embau, Silat, Melawi, Tempunak, Sepauk, Sekadau |
• right | Mandalam, Sibau, Awin, Palin, Embaloh, Tawang, Ketungau, Belitang, Sekayam, Tayan, Landak |
Malin
- ↑ 1.0 1.1 1.2 1.3 1.4 1.5 1.6 David Fernando, Munõz Pauta (2017). Tidal influence on the discharge distribution at two junctions of the Kapuas River (West Kalimantan, Indonesia).
- ↑ 2.0 2.1 2.2 2.3 2.4 2.5 Karl, Kästner (2019). Multi-Scale Monitoring and Modelling of the Kapuas River Delta. doi:10.18174/468716. ISBN 978-94-6343-411-9.
- ↑ Delphine, Dobler; Elodie, Martinez; Rinny, Rahmania; Budhi Gunadharma, Gautama; A. Riza, Farhan (2021). "Floating marine debris along Indonesian coasts – An atlas of strandings based on Lagrangian modelling" (PDF). Diarkib (PDF) ari asal ba 7 January 2022. Diambi 7 January 2022.
- ↑ Ting-Hsuan, Huang; Chen-Tung, Arthur Chen; Hsiao-Chun, Tseng; Jiann-Yuh, Lou; Shu Lun, Wang; Liyang, Yang; Selvaraj, Kandasamy; Xuelu, Gao; Jough-Tai, Wang; Edvin, Aldrian; G.S., Jacinto; Gusti Z., Anshari; Penjai, Sompongchaiyakul; B.J., Wang (May 2017). "Riverine carbon fluxes to the South China Sea: Riverine carbon fluxes to the SCS". Journal of Geophysical Research: Biogeosciences. 122 (5): 1239–1259. doi:10.1002/2016JG003701. S2CID 135024272.
- ↑ 5.0 5.1 5.2 "Kalimantan-Borneo".
- ↑ "Indonesia-Integrated Swamps Development Project" (PDF). November 1992. Diarkib (PDF) ari asal ba 5 February 2022. Diambi 5 February 2022.
- ↑ Radhika, Radhika; Firmansyah, Rendy; Hatmoko, Waluyo (Nov 2017). "Computation of surface water availability in Indonesia based on satellite data". Jurnal Sumber Daya Air. 13 (2): 115–130. doi:10.32679/jsda.v13i2.206. Diarkib ari asal ba 14 February 2022. Diambi 10 April 2023.
- ↑ Hukum Online. "Keputusan Menteri Kehutanan No. SK.511/MENHUT-V/2011" (id jaku Indonesian).
- ↑ Cite error: Invalid
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- ↑ MacKinnon, p. 133
- ↑ Cite error: Invalid
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- ↑ Kapuas River Archived 26 April 2015 at the Wayback Machine, Encyclopædia Britannica on-line