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Michael Smith (hua̍-ha̍h-ga)
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Michael Smith (hua̍-ha̍h-ga)
Michael Smith
sī
1993 néng
ē
Nobel Hua̍-ha̍h Ciô̤ng
deh-cṳ̂.
[
1
]
Chang-kô̤ meóng-he̤̍ng
edit
↑
The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 1993
, Nobelprize.org
Nobel Hua̍-ha̍h Ciô̤ng
deh-cṳ̂
1901
Jacobus van 't Hoff
•
1902
Emil Fischer
•
1903
Svante Arrhenius
•
1904
William Ramsay
•
1905
Adolf von Baeyer
•
1906
Henri Moissan
•
1907
Eduard Buchner
•
1908
Ernest Rutherford
•
1909
Wilhelm Ostwald
•
1910
Otto Wallach
•
1911
Marie Curie
•
1912
Victor Grignard
/
Paul Sabatier
•
1913
Alfred Werner
•
1914
Theodore Richards
•
1915
Richard Willstätter
•
1916
•
1917
•
1918
Fritz Haber
•
1919
•
1920
Walther Nernst
•
1921
Frederick Soddy
•
1922
Francis Aston
•
1923
Fritz Pregl
•
1924
•
1925
Richard Zsigmondy
•
1926
Theodor Svedberg
•
1927
Heinrich Wieland
•
1928
Adolf Windaus
•
1929
Arthur Harden
/
Hans von Euler-Chelpin
•
1930
Hans Fischer
•
1931
Carl Bosch
/
Friedrich Bergius
•
1932
Irving Langmuir
•
1933
•
1934
Harold Urey
•
1935
Frédéric Joliot-Curie
/
Irène Joliot-Curie
•
1936
Peter Debye
•
1937
Norman Haworth
/
Paul Karrer
•
1938
Richard Kuhn
•
1939
Adolf Butenandt
/
Leopold Ružička
•
1940
•
1941
•
1942
•
1943
George de Hevesy
•
1944
Otto Hahn
•
1945
Artturi Virtanen
•
1946
James B. Sumner
/
John Northrop
/
Wendell Meredith Stanley
•
1947
Robert Robinson
•
1948
Arne Tiselius
•
1949
William Giauque
•
1950
Otto Diels
/
Kurt Alder
•
1951
Edwin McMillan
/
Glenn T. Seaborg
•
1952
Archer Martin
/
Richard Synge
•
1953
Hermann Staudinger
•
1954
Linus Pauling
•
1955
Vincent du Vigneaud
•
1956
Cyril Hinshelwood
/
Nikolay Semyonov
•
1957
Alexander Todd
•
1958
Frederick Sanger
•
1959
Jaroslav Heyrovský
•
1960
Willard Libby
•
1961
Melvin Calvin
•
1962
Max Perutz
/
John Kendrew
•
1963
Karl Ziegler
/
Giulio Natta
•
1964
Dorothy Hodgkin
•
1965
Robert Woodward
•
1966
Robert S. Mulliken
•
1967
Manfred Eigen
/
Ronald Norrish
/
George Porter
•
1968
Lars Onsager
•
1969
Derek Barton
/
Odd Hassel
•
1970
Luis Federico Leloir
•
1971
Gerhard Herzberg
•
1972
Christian B. Anfinsen
/
Stanford Moore
/
William Stein
•
1973
Ernst Otto Fischer
/
Geoffrey Wilkinson
•
1974
Paul Flory
•
1976
William Lipscomb
•
1977
Ilya Prigogine
•
1978
Peter D. Mitchell
•
1979
Herbert C. Brown
/
Georg Wittig
•
1980
Paul Berg
/
Walter Gilbert
/
Frederick Sanger
•
1981
Fukui Kenichi
/
Roald Hoffmann
•
1982
Aaron Klug
•
1983
Henry Taube
•
1984
Robert Merrifield
•
1985
Herbert A. Hauptman
/
Jerome Karle
•
1986
Dudley R. Herschbach
/
Lî Ê̤ng-deh
/
John Polanyi
•
1987
Donald J. Cram
/
Jean-Marie Lehn
/
Charles J. Pedersen
•
1988
Johann Deisenhofer
/
Robert Huber
/
Hartmut Michel
•
1989
Sidney Altman
/
Thomas Cech
•
1990
Elias Corey
•
1991
Richard R. Ernst
•
1992
Rudolph A. Marcus
•
1993
Kary Mullis
/
Michael Smith
•
1994
George Olah
•
1995
Paul J. Crutzen
/
Mario J. Molina
/
Frank Rowland
•
1996
Robert Curl
/
Harold Kroto
/
Richard Smalley
•
1997
Paul D. Boyer
/
John E. Walker
/
Jens Christian Skou
•
1998
Walter Kohn
/
John Pople
•
1999
Ahmed Zewail
•
2000
Alan J. Heeger
/
Alan MacDiarmid
/
Shirakawa Hideki
•
2001
William Knowles
/
Noyori Ryōji
/
K. Barry Sharpless
•
2002
John B. Fenn
/
Tanaka Koichi
/
Kurt Wüthrich
•
2003
Peter Agre
/
Roderick MacKinnon
•
2004
Aaron Ciechanover
/
Avram Hershko
/
Irwin Rose
•
2005
Robert H. Grubbs
/
Richard R. Schrock
/
Yves Chauvin
•
2006
Roger D. Kornberg
•
2007
Gerhard Ertl
•
2008
Shimomura Osamu
/
Martin Chalfie
/
Cíng Ṳ̂ng-giō̤ⁿ
•
2009
Venkatraman Ramakrishnan
/
Thomas A. Steitz
/
Ada E. Yonath
•
2010
Richard F. Heck
/
Suzuki Akira
/
Negishi Ei-ichi
•
2011
Dan Shechtman
•
2012
Robert Lefkowitz
/
Brian Kobilka
•
2013
Martin Karplus
/
Michael Levitt
/
Arieh Warshel
•
2014
Eric Betzig
/
Stefan Hell
/
William E. Moerner
•
2015
Tomas Lindahl
/
Paul L. Modrich
/
Aziz Sancar
•
2016
Jean-Pierre Sauvage
/
Fraser Stoddart
/
Ben Feringa