ⲠⲓⲀⲗⲕⲟⲩⲣⲁⲛ (ⲙ̀ⲙⲉⲧⲁ̀ⲣⲁⲃⲟⲥ: القرآن, ⲉⲧϫⲉⲣⲉ "ϫⲓⲛⲥⲓϯ ⲛ̀ϯⲟⲩⲗⲗⲓ") ⲡⲉ ⲡⲓϫⲱⲙ ⲉⲑⲟⲩⲁⲃ ⲙ̀ⲡⲓⲀⲗⲓⲥⲗⲁⲙ. Ⲉ̀ϩⲁⲛⲙⲱⲥⲗⲏⲙ ⲫⲁⲓ ⲡⲉ ⲡⲓⲥⲁϫⲓ ⲙ̀ⲫⲛⲟⲩϯ ⲥⲁϫⲓ ⲉ̀ⲥⲁϫⲓ. Ⲡⲁⲓϫⲱⲙ ⲡⲉ ⲡⲓⲁ̀ⲡⲁⲥ ⲛ̀ⲥϧⲓ ⲙ̀ⲙⲉⲧⲁ̀ⲣⲁⲃⲟⲥ ⲉⲧⲥⲉⲥⲱⲟⲩⲛ ⲙ̀ⲫⲟⲟⲩ[1][2].
Ⲉ̀ϩⲁⲛⲙⲱⲥⲗⲏⲙ ⲡⲓⲀⲗⲕⲟⲩⲣⲁⲛ ϥ̀ⲭⲏ ⲛ̀ϯⲁⲡⲟⲕⲁⲗⲩⲙⲯⲓⲥ ⲉⲧⲁⲩϯ ⲉ̀Ⲙⲟϩⲁⲙⲉⲧ ⲡⲓⲡⲣⲟⲫⲏⲧⲏⲥ ⲡⲓϥⲁⲓϣⲓⲛⲓ ⲙ̀ⲫⲛⲟⲩϯ ⲉ̀ⲃⲟⲗ ϩⲓⲧⲟⲟϥ ⲛ̀Ⲅⲁⲩⲣⲓⲏⲗ ⲡⲓⲀⲣⲭⲏⲁⲅⲅⲉⲗⲟⲥ (ⲙ̀ⲙⲉⲧⲁⲣⲁⲃⲟⲥ: جبريل, Ϫⲓⲡⲣⲓⲗ) ⲓⲥϫⲉⲛ610–612 ϣⲁⲡⲉϥⲙⲟⲩ ϧⲉⲛ632.[3]
Ⲛⲓⲥⲧⲟⲓⲭⲉⲓⲟⲛ
editⲞⲩⲟⲛ 14 ⲛ̀ⲕⲉⲫⲁⲗⲉⲟⲛ ϧⲉⲛⲡⲓⲀⲗⲕⲟⲩⲣⲁⲛ ⲟⲩⲟϩ ⲡⲓⲟⲩⲁⲓ ⲡⲓⲟⲩⲁⲓ ⲙ̀ⲙⲱⲟⲩ ϥ̀ⲭⲏ ⲟⲩⲑⲟ ⲛ̀ⲣⲏϯ ⲛ̀ⲧⲉⲛⲓϧⲓⲣ. 86 ⲛ̀ⲕⲉⲫⲁⲗⲉⲟⲛ ⲁⲩⲥϧⲁⲓ ϧⲉⲛⲘⲁⲕⲁ ϯⲃⲁⲕⲓ ⲟⲩⲟϩ 24 ϧⲉⲛⲘⲉⲇⲓⲛⲁ ϯⲃⲁⲕⲓ.
Ⲛⲓⲕⲉⲫⲁⲗⲉⲟⲛ ⲧⲏⲣⲟⲩ ϣⲁⲧⲉⲛ ⲡⲓⲙⲁϩⲯⲓⲧ ⲁⲩⲉⲣϩⲏⲧⲥ ⲛⲉⲙ ⲡⲓⲡⲉⲥⲙⲉⲗⲗⲁ (ⲙ̀ⲙⲉⲧⲁ̀ⲣⲁⲃⲟⲥ: بَسْمَلَة) – "بِسْمِ ٱللَّٰهِ ٱلرَّحْمَٰنِ ٱلرَّحِيمِ ⲡⲉⲥⲙⲓⲗⲗⲁϩⲓ ⲣⲣⲁϩⲙⲁⲛⲓ ⲣⲣⲁϩⲓⲙ, "ϧⲉⲛⲫⲣⲁⲛ ⲙ̀ⲫⲛⲟⲩϯ ⲡⲓⲣⲉϥⲛⲁⲓ ⲡⲓϣⲁⲛⲑⲙⲁϧⲧ".
Ⲡⲓϣⲟⲣⲡ ⲛ̀ⲕⲉⲫⲁⲗⲉⲟⲛ ⲛ̀ϫⲉⲑⲏ ⲉⲧⲟⲩⲟⲛϩ
editϦⲉⲛⲫⲣⲁⲛ ⲙ̀ⲫⲛⲟⲩϯ ⲡⲓⲣⲉϥⲛⲁⲓ ⲡⲓϣⲁⲛⲑⲙⲁϧⲧ
Ⲡϣⲟⲩϣⲟⲩ ⲧⲏⲣϥ ⲉ̀ⲫⲛⲟⲩϯ ⲡⲓⲕⲟⲥⲙⲟⲕⲣⲁⲧⲱⲣ
Ⲡⲓⲣⲉϥⲛⲁⲓ ⲡⲓϣⲁⲛⲑⲙⲁϧⲧ
Ⲡⲓⲟⲩⲣⲟ ⲛ̀ⲧⲉⲡⲉϩⲟⲟⲩ ⲙ̀ⲡϩⲁⲡ
Ⲧⲉⲛⲟⲩⲱϣⲧ ⲙ̀ⲙⲟⲕ ⲟⲩⲟϩ ⲧⲉⲛⲉⲣⲥⲕⲉⲡⲁⲍⲓⲛ ⲙ̀ⲙⲟⲛ ⲛⲉⲙⲁⲕ
Ϭⲁⲩⲙⲱⲓⲧ ⲉⲣⲟⲛ ϩⲓⲫⲙⲱⲓⲧ ⲉⲧⲥⲟⲩⲧⲱⲛ
Ⲡⲓⲙⲱⲓⲧ ⲛ̀ⲧⲉⲛⲏ ⲉⲧⲁⲕⲥⲙⲟⲩ ⲉⲣⲱⲟⲩ ⲟⲩⲟϩ ⲛⲏ ⲉⲧⲁⲕϯⲙⲕⲁϩ ⲁⲛ ⲛ̀ϧⲏⲧⲟⲩ ⲓⲉ ⲛⲏ ⲉⲧⲥⲱⲣⲉⲙ
Ϩⲁⲛⲁⲣⲭⲏ
edit- ↑ Jacques Langhade, ϧⲉⲛ Presses de l’Ifpo, coll. « Études arabes, médiévales et modernes », 10.03.2014 (ISBN 9782351595008), ϩ. 17–82, ⲡⲁⲣⲁⲅⲣⲁⲫⲟⲥ 6.
- ↑ François Déroche, ϧⲉⲛ Springer Science & Business Media, 2007, ⲥ.142
- ↑ Alain Ducellier, Françoise Micheau, , Hachette, 2007, ⲥ. 16-17.