Lital-loʔlo-iliʔi (bastən-wawa: Lidder Valley)[1] ixt tənəs loʔlo-tsəqw-iliʔi kʰapa himaliya-lamətay, kʰapa wam-iliʔi-iwa-pi-qʰa-san-ɬatwa-iliʔi kʰapa anantnag-iliʔi, kʰapa iniya-iliʔi yaka kʰashmir-iliʔi-sitkum.[2] lital-stalu kuli kʰapa ukuk loʔlo-iliʔi. ukuk loʔlo-iliʔi chaku 4mi/7km qʰa-kʰul-pi-san-chaku saya kakwa anantnag-tʰawn, pi 39 mi/62 km (kʰapa wam-iliʔi-iwa-pi-qʰa-san-chaku) saya Srinagar (tayi-tʰawn pus kʰashmir-pi-djamu-iliʔi kʰapa wam-iliʔi.) yuɬqat kakwa 25mi/40km ukuk loʔlo-iliʔi.[3] ɬəq'əɬ kakwa 2mi/3km kʰapa hayu iliʔi ukuk loʔlo-iliʔi.
ukuk iliʔi
editkʰapa pahalgam-iliʔi, kʰapa anantnag-iliʔi, lital-loʔlo-iliʔi. qʰa-san-ɬatwa kakwa ukuk loʔlo-iliʔi, kʰashmir-loʔlo-iliʔi miɬayt. sind-loʔlo-iliʔi miɬayt iləp-kʰul-iliʔi-iwa kʰapa lital-loʔlo-iliʔi.[4] yuɬqat kakwa 25mi/40km ukuk loʔlo-iliʔi. ɬəq'əl kakwa 3mi/5km lital yaka iləp-ɬəq'əl iliʔi. pus kʰapa ukuk loʔlo-iliʔi mayka, mayka ɬatwa qʰa kʰul chaku pus mayka tiki ɬatwa Pir Panjal hayu-lamətay. sind-loʔlo-iliʔi (kʰapa qʰa-san-ɬatwa-iliʔi) pi zaskar-hayu-lamətay (kʰapa qʰa-san-chaku-iliʔi) miɬayt iləp-kʰul-iliʔi-iwa kakwa lital-stalu. 438 mi2/1134 km2[5]iliʔi palach tsəqw pus lital loʔlo iliʔi. lital-tsəqw munk ukuk loʔlo-iliʔi. pus wik saya lital-stalu mayka, pi mayka ɬatwa maɬx̣wəli, mayka nanich: ukuk stalu chaku makwst stalu: qʰa-san-chaku-lital-stalu pi qʰa-san-ɬatwa-lital-stalu. qʰa-san-chaku chaku tənəs wik saya Pahalgam, pi ɬatwa Chandanwari. iləp "qʰa-san-chaku-lital-stalu" chaku wik saya sheshnag-tsəqw pi shishram-kʰul-tsəqw-iliʔi, ukuk stalu ɬatwa qʰa-san-chaku.[1] "qʰa-san-ɬatwa-lital-stalu" chaku-tənas kʰapa kolhoy-kʰul-tsəqw-iliʔi[3][6] pi kuli kʰapa t'ɬimin-stik-iliʔi pi kʰapa hayu ɬəqəl iliʔi kʰapa lamətay. lital-loʔlo-iliʔi palach hayu kʰlin pi ɬush tsəqw pus tilixam pi kʰum-iliʔi. lital-stalu kuli kʰapa kʰanawi ukuk loʔlo-iliʔi, pi ukuk stalu ɬatwa wik saya hayu hayu-kəmtəks-iliʔi, qʰa hayu tilixam ɬaska ɬatwa, kakwa Aru, Pahalgam-tʰawn, Betab-loʔlo-iliʔi, pi Akad. iləp-hayash tʰawn kʰapa lital-luʔli-tsəqw Mandlan, Laripora, Phraslun, Ashmuqam pi Seer Hamdan.[7]
lital-loʔlo-iliʔi chaku-tənas hayu milyən kʰul anqati, qʰənchi lital-stalu munk hayash ɬx̣wap kʰapa himaliya-lamətay. kʰa ukuk stalu mash hayu pulali kʰapa hayu kikwəli-iliʔi kʰapa Anantnag.[8] ukuk stalu yaka munk-kakshət hayu ulman wik-saya-stik-iliʔi pi munk hayu yuɬqat ɬx̣wap kʰapa iliʔi.
x̣ələl-ikta kʰapa ukuk loʔlo-iliʔi
edithayu tənəs-stalu paɬach-pus-lital-stalu tsəqw. kʰapa ukuk hayu tənəs-stalu, hayu nim-ikta pus tən!es-samən ɬaska miɬayt.[9] wəxt hayu himalaya-chetwut ɬaska miɬayt kʰapa ukuk loʔlo-iliʔi. wəx̣t himalaya-shayim, hayu tənəs mawich pus t'uʔan makwst yuɬqat lita, snu-t'səm-yuɬqat-uphuch pi pʰil-mawich yawa miɬayt. wik saya dachigam-iliʔi "aru" pi "lidderall-iliʔi."[7][10]
qʰa pi qʰata nsayka iskam ukuk kəmtəks
edit- ↑ 1.0 1.1 Kaul, Manmohan N., Glacial and Fluvial Geomorphology of Western Himalaya, South Asia Books, 1990, p. 23, Template:Wp/chn/ISBN
- ↑ Parmanand Parashar (2004). Kashmir The Paradise Of Asia. Sarup & Sons, 2004. p. 97–. ISBN 9788176255189. Retrieved 20 June 2012.
- ↑ 3.0 3.1 M.S. Kohli (1983). The Himalayas: Play Ground of the Gods Trekking, Climbing, Adventure. Indus Publishing, 1983. p. 45–. ISBN 9788173871078. Retrieved 20 June 2012.
- ↑ Subodh Kapoor (2002). The Indian Encyclopaedia: Gautami Ganga -Himmat Bahadur. Genesis Publishing Pvt Ltd, 2002. p. 178–. ISBN 9788177552669. Retrieved 20 June 2012.
- ↑ Kanth, T.A., Aijaz Ahmad Shah and Zahoor ul Hassan; Geomorphologic Character & Receding Trend of Kolahoi Glacier in Kashmir Himalaya, Recent Research in Science and Technology 2011, 3(9): 68-73 Template:Wp/chn/Webarchive, Template:Wp/chn/ISSN
- ↑ N. Ahmed and N. H. Hashimi (1974). "Glacial History of Kolahoi Glacier, Kashmir, India" (PDF). Journal of Glaciology. 13 (68): 279. Bibcode:1974JGlac..13..279A. doi:10.1017/S002214300002308X. Archived from the original (PDF) on 11 December 2013. Retrieved 16 April 2012.
- ↑ 7.0 7.1 "Pahalgam". anantnag.gov. Archived from the original on 12 December 2013. Retrieved 20 June 2012.
- ↑ Sir Walter Roper Lawrence (1895). The Valley of Kashmir. Asian Educational Services, 1895. p. 47–. ISBN 9788120616301. Retrieved 20 June 2012.
- ↑ R.B.Singh (1990). Environmental geography. Heritage Publishers, 1990. p. 230–. ISBN 9788170260622. Retrieved 20 June 2012.
- ↑ Trevor Drieberg (1978). Jammu and Kashmir: a tourist guide. Vikas Pub. House, 1978. p. –. ISBN 9780706905755. Retrieved 20 June 2012.