Module:Wt/haw/links

This module provides many useful utility functions for creating and processing wikilinks within Wiktionary. It is used by the linking templates {{m}} and {{l}} through the functions in Module:Wt/haw/links/templates.

full_link

full_link(data, face, allowSelfLink, dontLinkRecons)

Creates a full link, with annotations (see format_link_annotations), in the style of {{l}} or {{m}}.

The first argument, data, must be a table. It contains the various elements that can be supplied as parameters to {{l}} or {{m}}:

{
	term = entry_to_link_to,
	alt = link_text_or_displayed_text,
	lang = language_object,
	sc = script_object,
	id = sense_id,
	genders = { "gender1", "gender2", ... },
	tr = transliteration,
	gloss = gloss,
	pos = part_of_speech_tag,
	lit = literal_translation,
	interwiki = interwiki,
}

Any one of the items in the data table may be nil, but an error will be shown if neither term nor alt nor tr is present.

Thus, calling full_link{ term = term, lang = lang, sc = sc }, where term is an entry name, lang is a language object from Module:Wt/haw/languages, and sc is a script object from Module:Wt/haw/scripts, will give a plain link similar to the one produced by the template {{l}}, and calling full_link( { term = term, lang = lang, sc = sc }, "term" ) will give a link similar to the one produced by the template {{m}}.

The function will:

• Try to determine the script, based on the characters found in the term or alt argument, if the script was not given.
• Call language_link on the term or alt forms, to remove diacritics in the page name, process any embedded wikilinks and create links to Reconstruction or Appendix pages when necessary.
• Call Module:Wt/haw/script utilities#tag_text to add the appropriate language and script tags to the term, and to italicize terms written in the Latin script if necessary.
• Generate a transliteration, based on the alt or term arguments, if the script is not Latin and no transliteration was provided.
• Add the annotations (transliteration, gender, gloss etc.) after the link.

format_link_annotations

format_link_annotations(lang, info)

Formats annotations that are displayed with a link. Annotations are the extra bits of information that are displayed following the linked term, and include things such as gender, transliteration, gloss and so on. The first argument is the language object, the second is a table possessing some or all of the following keys:

genders

Table containing a list of gender specifications in the style of Module:Wt/haw/gender and number.

tr

Transliteration.

gloss

Gloss that translates the term in the link, or gives some other descriptive information.

pos

Part of speech of the linked term. If the given argument matches one of the templates in Category:Part of speech tags, then call that to show a part-of-speech tag. Otherwise, just show the given text as it is.

lit

Literal meaning of the term, if the usual meaning is figurative or idiomatic.

Any of the above values can be omitted from the info argument. If a completely empty table is given (with no annotations at all), then an empty string is returned.

language_link

language_link(data, allowSelfLink, dontLinkRecons)

Creates a basic link to the given term. It links to the language section (such as ==English==), but it does not add language and script wrappers, so any code that uses this function should call the tag_text from Module:Wt/haw/script utilities to add such wrappers itself at some point.

The first argument, data, may contain the following items, a subset of the items used in the data argument of full_link. If any other items are included, they are ignored.

{
	term = entry_to_link_to,
	alt = link_text_or_displayed_text,
	lang = language_object,
	id = sense_id,
}

term

Text to turn into a link. This is generally the name of a page. The text can contain wikilinks already embedded in it. These are processed individually just like a single link would be. The alt argument is ignored in this case.

alt (optional)

The alternative display for the link, if different from the linked page. If this is nil, the text argument is used instead (much like regular wikilinks). If text contains wikilinks in it, this argument is ignored and has no effect.

lang

The language object for the term being linked. If this argument is defined, the function will determine the language's canonical name (see Template:Wt/haw/language data documentation), and point the link or links in the term to the language's section of an entry, or to a language-specific senseid if the id argument is defined.

id (optional)

If this argument is defined, the link will point to a language-specific sense id (identifier) created by the template {{senseid}}. A sense id consists of the language's canonical name, and a string, with any spaces replaced with hyphens (-). This is useful when a term has more than one sense in a language.

The second argument is as follows:

allowSelfLink

If true, the function will also generate links to the current page. The default (false) will not generate a link but generate a bolded "self link" instead.

The following special options are processed for each link (both simple text and with embedded wikilinks):

• The target page name will be processed to generate the correct entry name. This is done by the makeEntryName function in Module:Wt/haw/languages, using the entry_name replacements in the language's data file (see Template:Wt/haw/language data documentation for more information) This function is generally used to automatically strip dictionary-only diacritics that are not part of the normal written form of a language.
• If the text starts with *, then the term is considered a reconstructed term, and a link to the Appendix: namespace will be created. If the text contains embedded wikilinks, then * is automatically applied to each one individually, while preserving the displayed form of each link as it was given. This allows linking to phrases containing multiple reconstructed terms, while only showing the * once at the beginning.
• If the text starts with :, then the link is treated as "raw" and the above steps are skipped. This can be used in rare cases where the page name begins with * or if diacritics should not be stripped. For example:
  • {{l|haw|*nix}} links to the nonexistent page Appendix:English/nix (* is interpreted as a reconstruction), but {{l|haw|:*nix}} links to *nix.
  • {{l|sl|Franche-Comté}} links to the nonexistent page Franche-Comte (é is converted to e by makeEntryName), but {{l|sl|:Franche-Comté}} links to Franche-Comté.

remove_links

remove_links(text)

Replaces all [[wikilinks]] with their linktitle as simple text. This function can be invoked either from a template or from another module.

---

local export = {}

--[=[	[[Unsupported titles]] and pages with high
		memory usage are listed at [[Module:Wt/haw/links/data]].	]=]

local m_scriptutils = require("Module:Wt/haw/script utilities")

local ignore_cap = {
	["ko"] = true,
}

local phonetic_extraction = {
	["th"] = "Module:th"
}

local pos_tags = {
	["a"] = "adjective",
	["adv"] = "adverb",
	["int"] = "interjection",
	["n"] = "noun",
	["pron"] = "pronoun",
	["v"] = "verb",
	["vi"] = "intransitive verb",
	["vt"] = "transitive verb",
	["vti"] = "transitive and intransitive verb",
}

function export.getLinkPage(target, lang)
	if mw.loadData("Module:Wt/haw/links/data").unsupported_titles[target] then
		return "Unsupported titles/" .. mw.loadData("Module:Wt/haw/links/data").unsupported_titles[target]
	end
	
	-- If the link contains unexpanded template parameters, then don't create a link.
	if target:find("{{{", nil, true) then
		return nil
	end
	
	if target:find("^:") or target:find("^w:") or target:find("^wikipedia:") then
		return target
	end
	
	-- Remove diacritics from the page name
	target = lang:makeEntryName(target)
	
	-- Link to appendix for reconstructed terms and terms in appendix-only languages
	if target:find("^*.") then
		if lang:getCode() == "und" then
			return nil
		end
		
		target = "Reconstruction:" .. lang:getCanonicalName() .. "/" .. mw.ustring.sub(target, 2)
	elseif lang:getType() == "reconstructed" then
		error("The specified language " .. lang:getCanonicalName() .. " is unattested, while the given word is not marked with '*' to indicate that it is reconstructed")
	elseif lang:getType() == "appendix-constructed" then
		target = "Appendix:" .. lang:getCanonicalName() .. "/" .. target
	end
	
	return target
end

-- Make a language-specific link from given link's parts
local function makeLangLink(link, lang, id, allowSelfLink)
	-- If there is no display form, then create a default one
	if not link.display then
		link.display = link.target
		
		-- Strip the prefix from the displayed form
		-- TODO: other interwiki links?
		if link.display:find("^:") and not mw.loadData("Module:Wt/haw/links/data").unsupported_titles[link.display] then
			link.display = link.display:gsub("^:", "")
		elseif link.display:find("^w:") then
			link.display = link.display:gsub("^w:", "")
		elseif link.display:find("^wikipedia:") then
			link.display = link.display:gsub("^wikipedia:", "")
		end
	end
	
	-- Process the target
	link.target = export.getLinkPage(link.target, lang)
	
	if not link.target then
		return link.display
	end
	
	-- If the target is the same as the current page, then return a "self-link" like the software does
	if not allowSelfLink and not id and (link.target == mw.title.getCurrentTitle().prefixedText or link.target == ":" .. mw.title.getCurrentTitle().prefixedText) then
		return "<strong class=\"selflink\">" .. link.display .. "</strong>"
	end
	
	-- Add fragment
	-- Do not add a section link to "Undetermined", as such sections do not exist and are invalid.
	-- TabbedLanguages handles links without a section by linking to the "last visited" section,
	-- but adding "Undetermined" would break that feature.
	if not (link.target:find("^w:") or link.target:find("^wikipedia:")) then
		if link.fragment or mw.ustring.find(link.target, "#$") then
			require("Module:debug").track("links/fragment")
			require("Module:debug").track("links/fragment/" .. lang:getCode())
		end
		
		if not link.fragment and lang:getCode() ~= "und" then
			if id then
				link.fragment = require("Module:Wt/haw/utilities").make_id(lang, id)
			elseif not link.target:find("^Appendix:") and not link.target:find("^Reconstruction:") then
				link.fragment = lang:getCanonicalName()
			end
		end
	end
	
	-- This allows linking to pages like [[sms:a]] without it being treated weirdly.
	link.target = mw.ustring.gsub(link.target, ":", "&#x3a;")
	
	return "[[" .. link.target .. (link.fragment and "#" .. link.fragment or "") .. "|" .. link.display .. "]]"
end


-- Split a link into its parts
local function parseLink(linktext)
	local link = {target = linktext}
	local found, _, first, second
	
	found, _, first, second = mw.ustring.find(link.target, "^([^|]+)|(.+)$")
	
	if found then
		link.target = first
		link.display = second
	else
		link.display = link.target
	end
	
	found, _, first, second = mw.ustring.find(link.target, "^(.+)#(.+)$")
	
	if found then
		link.target = first
		link.fragment = second
	end
	
	return link
end


-- Creates a basic wikilink to the given term. If the text already contains
-- links, these are replaced with links to the correct section.
function export.language_link(data, allowSelfLink, dontLinkRecons)
	if type(data) ~= "table" then
		error("The first argument to the function language_link must be a table. See Module:links/documentation for more information.")
	end
	
	local text = data.term
	
	if ignore_cap[data.lang:getCode()] and text then
		text = mw.ustring.gsub(text, "%^", "")
	end
	
	-- If the text begins with * and another character,
	-- then act as if each link begins with *
	local allReconstructed = false
	
	if text:find("^*.") then
		allReconstructed = true
	end
	
	-- Do we have embedded wikilinks?
	if text:find("[[", nil, true) then
		--[=[
		[[Special:WhatLinksHere/Template:tracking/links/alt-ignored]]
		[[Special:WhatLinksHere/Template:tracking/links/id-ignored]]
		]=]
		
		if data.alt then
			require("Module:Wt/haw/debug").track("links/alt-ignored")
		end
		
		if data.id then
			require("Module:Wt/haw/debug").track("links/id-ignored")
		end
		
		-- Begins and ends with a wikilink tag
		if mw.ustring.find(text, "^%[%[(.+)%]%]$") then
			-- There are no [ ] in between.
			-- This makes the wikilink tag redundant.
			if mw.ustring.find(text, "^%[%[[^%[%]]+%]%]$") then
				require("Module:Wt/haw/debug").track("links/redundant wikilink")
			else
				local temp = mw.ustring.gsub(text, "^%[%[(.+)%]%]$", "%1")
				temp = mw.ustring.gsub(temp, "%]%], %[%[", "|")
				
				if not mw.ustring.find(temp, "[%[%]]") then
					require("Module:Wt/haw/debug").track("links/list")
				end
			end
		end
		
		text = mw.ustring.gsub(text, "%[%[([^%]]+)%]%]",
			function(linktext)
				local link = parseLink(linktext)
				
				if allReconstructed then
					link.target = "*" .. link.target
				end
				
				return makeLangLink(link, data.lang, data.id, allowSelfLink, dontLinkRecons)
			end
			)
		
		-- Remove the extra * at the beginning if it's immediately followed
		-- by a link whose display begins with * too
		if allReconstructed then
			text = mw.ustring.gsub(text, "^%*%[%[([^|%]]+)|%*", "[[%1|*")
		end
	else
		-- There is no embedded wikilink, make a link using the parameters.
		text = makeLangLink({target = text, display = data.alt}, data.lang, data.id, allowSelfLink, dontLinkRecons)
	end
	
	return text
end
	
function export.mark(text, itemType, face, lang)
	local tag = { "", "" }
	
	if itemType == "gloss" then
		tag = { '<span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">“</span><span class="mention-gloss">', '</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">”</span>' }
	elseif itemType == "tr" then
		if face == "term" then
			tag = { '<span lang="' .. lang:getCode() .. '" class="tr mention-tr Latn">', '</span>' }
		else
			tag = { '<span lang="' .. lang:getCode() .. '" class="tr Latn">', '</span>' }
		end
	elseif itemType == "annotations" then
		tag = { '<span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span>', '<span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span>' }
	end
	
	if type(text) == "string" then
		return tag[1] .. text .. tag[2]
	else
		return ""
	end
end

-- Format the annotations (things following the linked term)
function export.format_link_annotations(data, face)
	local output = {}
	
	-- Interwiki link
	if data.interwiki then
		table.insert(output, data.interwiki)
	end
	
	-- Genders
	if type(data.genders) ~= "table" then
		data.genders = { data.genders }
	end
	
	if data.genders and #data.genders > 0 then
		local m_gen = require("Module:Wt/haw/gender and number")
		table.insert(output, "&nbsp;" .. m_gen.format_list(data.genders, data.lang))
	end
	
	local annotations = {}
	
	-- Transliteration
	if data.tr then
		local kind
		if face == "term" then
			kind = face
		else
			kind = "default"
		end
		
		table.insert(annotations, m_scriptutils.tag_translit(data.tr, data.lang, kind))
	end
	
	-- Gloss/translation
	if data.gloss then
		table.insert(annotations, export.mark(data.gloss, "gloss"))
	end
	
	-- Part of speech
	if data.pos then
		table.insert(annotations, pos_tags[data.pos] or data.pos)
	end
	
	-- Literal/sum-of-parts meaning
	if data.lit then
		table.insert(annotations, "literally " .. export.mark(data.lit, "gloss"))
	end
	
	if #annotations > 0 then
		table.insert(output, " " .. export.mark(table.concat(annotations, ", "), "annotations"))
	end
	
	return table.concat(output)
end

-- A version of {{l}} or {{m}} that can be called from other modules too
function export.full_link(data, face, allowSelfLink, dontLinkRecons)
	if type(data) ~= "table" then
		error("The first argument to the function full_link must be a table. See Module:links/documentation for more information.")
	end
	
	-- Create the link
	local output = {}
	local categories = {}
	local link = ""
	local annotations
	
	--local m_utilities = require("Module:Wt/haw/utilities")
	
	-- Is there any text to show?
	if (data.term or data.alt) then
		-- Try to detect the script if it was not provided
		if not data.sc then
			data.sc = require("Module:Wt/haw/scripts").findBestScript(data.alt or data.term, data.lang)
		end
		
		-- Only make a link if the term has been given, otherwise just show the alt text without a link
		link = m_scriptutils.tag_text(data.term and export.language_link(data, allowSelfLink, dontLinkRecons) or data.alt, data.lang, data.sc, face)
	else
		--[[	No term to show.
				Is there at least a transliteration we can work from?	]]
		link = m_scriptutils.request_script(data.lang, data.sc)
		
		if link == "" or not data.tr or data.tr == "-" then
			-- No link to show, and no transliteration either. Show a term request.
			local category = ""
			
			if mw.title.getCurrentTitle().nsText ~= "Template" then
				table.insert(categories, "[[Category:" .. data.lang:getCanonicalName() .. " term requests]]")
			end
			
			link = "<small>[Term?]</small>"
		end
	end
	
	table.insert(output, link)
	
	if data.tr == "" or data.tr == "-" then
		data.tr = nil
	
	elseif phonetic_extraction[data.lang:getCode()] then
		local m_phonetic = require(phonetic_extraction[data.lang:getCode()])
		data.tr = data.tr or m_phonetic.getTranslit(export.remove_links(data.term))
	
	elseif (data.term or data.alt)
		and not ((data.sc:getCode():find("Latn", nil, true)) or data.sc:getCode() == "Latinx") then
		
		if not mw.loadData("Module:Wt/haw/links/data").high_memory_entries[mw.title.getCurrentTitle().text] or not data.tr then
			-- Try to generate a transliteration if necessary
			local automated_tr = data.lang:transliterate(export.remove_links(data.alt or data.term), data.sc)
			
			if automated_tr then
				local manual_tr = data.tr
				
				if manual_tr then
					if manual_tr == automated_tr then
						table.insert(
							categories,
							"[[Category:Terms with redundant transliterations]]"
							.. "[[Category:Terms with redundant transliterations/" .. data.lang:getCode() .. "]]"
						)
					else
						table.insert(
							categories,
							"[[Category:Terms with manual transliterations different from the automated ones]]"
							.. "[[Category:Terms with manual transliterations different from the automated ones/" .. data.lang:getCode() .. "]]"
						)
					end
				end
			
				if (not manual_tr) or data.lang:overrideManualTranslit() then
					data.tr = automated_tr
				end
			end
		end
	end
	
	-- Link to the transliteration entry for languages that require this
	if data.tr and data.lang:link_tr() then
		data.tr = export.language_link{ lang = data.lang, term = data.tr }
	end
	
	annotations = export.format_link_annotations(data, face)
	
	table.insert(output, annotations)
	
	return table.concat(output) .. table.concat(categories)
end


--[[	Strips links: deletes category links,
		the targets of piped links,
		and all double square brackets.			]]
function export.remove_links(text)
	if type(text) == "table" then
		text = text.args[1]
	end
	
	if not text or text == "" then
		return ""
	end
	
	text = text:gsub("%[%[Category:[^|%]]-|?[^|%]]-%]%]", "")
	text = text:gsub("%[%[[^|%]]-|", "")
	text = text:gsub("%[%[", "")
	text = text:gsub("%]%]", "")

	return text
end

function export.english_links(text)
	local lang = require("Module:Wt/haw/languages").getByCode("en")
	
	text = mw.ustring.gsub(text, "%[%[([^%]]+)%]%]",
		function(linktext)
			local link = parseLink(linktext)
			return makeLangLink(link, lang, nil, true, false)
		end
	)
	
	return text
end

function export.light_link(data)
	local language_names = mw.loadData("Module:Wt/haw/languages/code to canonical name")
	local script_codes = mw.loadData("Module:Wt/haw/scripts/codes")
	
	if data.langCode then
		data.langName = language_names[data.langCode] or error('The language code "' .. data.langCode .. '" is not recognized.')
	else
		error('Language code is required.')
	end
	
	if not data.term then
		error('Term to link to is required.')
	end
	
	if data.scCode then
		if not script_codes[data.scCode] then
			error('The script code "' .. data.sc .. '" is not recognized.')
		end
	else
		error("The function light_link requires a script code.")
	end
	
	local fragment
	if data.id then
		fragment = data.langName .. "-" .. mw.uri.encode(data.id, "WIKI")
	else
		fragment = data.langName
	end
	
	return '<span class="' .. data.scCode .. '" lang="' .. data.langCode .. '">[[' .. data.term .. "#" .. fragment .. "|" .. ( data.alt or data.term ) .. "]]</span>"
end

function export.section_link(link)
	if type(link) ~= "string" then
		error("The first argument to section_link was a " .. type(link) .. ", but it should be a string.")
	end
	
	link = mw.ustring.gsub(link, "_", " ")
	
	local numberSigns = require("Module:Wt/haw/string").count(link, "#")
	
	if numberSigns > 1 then
		error("The section link should only contain one number sign (#).")
	end
	
	local page, section = mw.ustring.match(link, "^([^#]+)#(.+)$")
	
	if page and section then
		return table.concat{ "[[" , page, "#", section, "|", page, " § ", section, "]]" }
	else
		error('The function "' .. section_link .. '" could not find a number sign marking a section name.')
	end
end

return export