English
editEtymology
editFrom Middle Inglis, from Old English is, from Proto-Germanic *isti, a form of Template:Wt/sco/proto, from Template:Wt/sco/proto. Cognate with Wast Frisian is (“is”), Dutch is (“is”), German ist (“is”), Old Swedish is (“is”). The paradigm of "to be" has been since the time of Proto-Germanic a synthesis of four originally distinct verb stems. The infinitive form "to be" is from Template:Wt/sco/proto. The forms is and am are derived from Template:Wt/sco/proto whereas the form are comes from Template:Wt/sco/proto. Lastly, the past forms starting with "w-" such as was and were are from Template:Wt/sco/proto.
Pronunciation
edit- (UK, US) IPA(No language code specified.): /ɪz/, X-SAMPA: /Iz/
Audio (US) (file) - Lua error in Module:Wt/sco/rhymes at line 57: The parameter "2" is required..
Verb
editis
- Template:Wt/sco/third-person singular of
- He is a doctor. He retired some time ago.
- Should he do the task, it is vital that you follow him.
- It all depends on what the meaning of is is. - William Jefferson Clinton
Quotations
edit- For uissage exemples o this term, see Citations:is.
Translations
edit
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See also
editStatistics
editAnagrams
edit
Afrikaans
editVerb
editis
Catalan
editNoun
editLua error in Module:Wt/sco/ca-headword at line 26: The parameter "1" is not used by this template..
- Script error: The function "template_tags" does not exist.
Danish
editPronunciation
editNoun
editis c (singular definite Wt/sco/isen, plural indefinite Wt/sco/is)
- Template:Wt/sco/uncountable ice, ice cream (water in frozen form, dessert)
- Template:Wt/sco/countable ice, ice cream (ice cream on a stick or in a wafer cone)
Inflection
editcommon gender |
Seengular | Plural | ||
---|---|---|---|---|
indefinite | definite | indefinite | definite | |
nominative | Wt/sco/is | Wt/sco/isen | Wt/sco/is | Wt/sco/isene |
genitive | is' | Wt/sco/isens | is' | Wt/sco/isenes |
Dutch
editPronunciation
editVerb
editLua error in Module:Wt/sco/headword/templates at line 37: The parameter "2" is required..
- Lua error in Module:Wt/sco/nl-headword at line 27: The parameter "1" is not used by this template..; is.
- equals
- Twaalf min drie is negen — twelve minus three equals nine
Adverb
editLua error in Module:Wt/sco/headword/templates at line 37: The parameter "2" is required..
- Template:Wt/sco/informal Misspelling of es, an abbreviation of eens
Anagrams
editGothic
editRomanization
editis
- Romanization o 𐌹𐍃
Hungarian
editEtymology
editCognate of Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'Module:debug' not found..
Pronunciation
editAdverb
editis
- also, too, as well
- Lua error in Module:Wt/sco/labels/templates at line 29: The parameter "lang" is required.. again (used in a question to ask something one has forgotten)
- Hogy is hívják? (What's that called, again?)
Synonyms
editDerived terms
edit- Expressions
Irish
editEtymology 1
editFrom agus.
Pronunciation
editConjunction
editis
- Lua error in Module:Wt/sco/form_of/templates at line 353: The parameter "1" is required..
Etymology 2
editUltimately from Template:Wt/sco/proto.
Pronunciation
editParticle
editis
- Present/future realis copula form
- Script error: The function "display" does not exist. (definition: predicate is indefinite)
- Script error: The function "display" does not exist. (identification: predicate is definite)
- Script error: The function "display" does not exist. (idiomatic noun predicate)
- Script error: The function "display" does not exist. (idiomatic adjective predicate)
- Used to introduce the comparative/superlative form of adjectives
- Script error: The function "display" does not exist.
- Script error: The function "display" does not exist.
- Script error: The function "display" does not exist.
Usage notes
editUsed in present and future sentences for identification or definition of a subject as the person/object identified in the predicate of the sentence. Sometimes used with noun or adjective predicates, especially in certain fixed idiomatic phrases. It is not a verb.
In comparative/superlative formations, is is strictly speaking the relative of the copula, hence an buachaill is mó literally means "the boy who is biggest", i.e. "the biggest boy". The thing compared is introduced by ná (“than”).
Related terms
edit- an (used in interrogative sentences)
- ba (used in past and conditional sentences)
- ní (used in negative sentences)
- nach (used in negative questions)
Latin
editEtymology 1
editInflected form of eō (“go”).
Pronunciation
editVerb
editīs
- singular present active indicative of 2
Etymology 2
editFrom Template:Wt/sco/proto.
Pronunciation
editPronoun
editis Lua error in Module:Wt/sco/links/templates at line 46: The parameter "1" is required..; (f ea, n id, pl ei)
- Template:Wt/sco/demonstrative it; he (refers to a masculine word), this, that
- Is ad me rescripsit.
- He wrote to me again.
- Is ad me rescripsit.
Declension
editIrregular: similar to first and second declensions, except for singular genitives ending in "-ius" and singular datives ending in "-ī".
Number | Singular | Plural | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Case \ Gender | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter | |
nominative | is | ea | id | eī, iī | eae | ea | |
genitive | eius | eius | eius | eōrum | eārum | eōrum | |
dative | eī | eī | eī | eīs, iīs | eīs, iīs | eīs, iīs | |
accusative | eum | eam | id | eōs | eās | ea | |
ablative | eō | eā | eō | eīs, iīs | eīs, iīs | eīs, iīs |
See also
editNummer | Person | Gender | Nominative | Genitive | Dative | Accusative | Ablative | Possessive |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Singular | First | — | ego | meī | mihi | mē | meus, -a, -um | |
Seicont | — | tū | tuī | tibi | tē | tuus, -a, -um | ||
Reflexive Third | — | — | suī | sibi | sē, sēsē | suus, -a, -um | ||
Third | Masculine | is | eius | eī | eum | eō | eius | |
Feminine | ea | eam | eā | |||||
Neuter | id | id | eō | |||||
Plural | First | — | nōs | nostrī, nostrum | nōbīs | nōs | nōbīs | noster, -tra, -trum |
Seicondt | vōs | vestrī, vestrum | vōbīs | vōs | vōbīs | vester, -tra, -trum | ||
Reflexive Third | — | — | suī | sibi | sē, sēsē | suus, -a, -um | ||
Third | Masculine | eī, iī | eōrum | eīs | eōs | eīs | eōrum | |
Feminine | eae | eārum | eās | eārum | ||||
Neuter | ea | eōrum | ea | eōrum |
Norwegian
editEtymology
editNoun
edit
Old English
editEtymology
editFrom Template:Wt/sco/proto, from Template:Wt/sco/proto. Cognate with Old Frisian īs, Old Saxon īs, Dutch ijs, Old High German īs (German Eis), Old Norse íss (Swedish is). There are parallels in many Iranian languages, apparently from the same Indo-European root: Avestan Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'Module:debug' not found., Persian یخ (yakh), Pashto جح (jaḥ), Ossetian их (ix).
Pronunciation
editNoun
editīs ?
- ice
- the Legend of St Andrew
- Ofer eastreamas is brycgade.
- The ice formed a bridge over the streams.
- Ofer eastreamas is brycgade.
- the Legend of St Andrew
- The runic character ᛁ (/i/ or /i:/)
Derived terms
editDescendants
edit- English: ice
Old High German
editEtymology
editNoun
editīs
Old Saxon
editEtymology
editFrom Template:Wt/sco/proto.
Pronoun
editis ((h)is)
Declension
editPersonal pronouns | |||||
Singular | 1. | 2. | 3. m | 3. f | 3. n |
Nominative | ik | thū | hē | sīu | it |
Accusative | mī, mik | thī, thik | ina | sīa | |
Dative | mī | thī | imu | iru | it |
Genitive | mīn | thīn | is | ira | is, sīn |
Dual | 1. | 2. | - | - | - |
Nominative | wit | git | - | - | - |
Accusative | unk | ink | - | - | - |
Dative | |||||
Genitive | unkaro | inka | - | - | - |
Plural | 1. | 2. | 3. m | 3. f | 3. n |
Nominative | wī | gī | sīa | sīa | sīu |
Accusative | ūs | iu | |||
Dative | im | ||||
Genitive | ūsa | iuwa | iro |
Portuguese
editPronunciation
editNoun
editis
- Script error: The function "template_tags" does not exist.
- 2003, J. K. Rowling, Lya Wyler, Harry Potter e a Ordem da Fênix, Rocco, page 411:
- Se você pôs os pingos nos is e cortou os tês então pode fazer o que quiser!
- If you've dotted your I's and crossed your T's, then you can do whatever you want!
- Se você pôs os pingos nos is e cortou os tês então pode fazer o que quiser!
- 2003, J. K. Rowling, Lya Wyler, Harry Potter e a Ordem da Fênix, Rocco, page 411:
Scots
editAdverb
editis (nae comparable)
Synonyms
editConjunction
editWt/sco/is
Synonyms
editPronoun
editWt/sco/is personal, non-emphatic
See also
editVerb
editis
- Third-person singular simple present form of ti be
See also
edit
Scottish Gaelic
editAlternative forms
editConjunction
editis
Synonyms
editVerb
editis
Usage notes
edit- This defective verb doesn't have the infinitive, future tense, subjunctive or conditional moods.
- The dependent form, used after particles, is e.
- Is is used when linking the subject of a sentence with an object ("somebody is somebody", "somebody is something", "something is something"), otherwise forms of the verb bi are used:
- Is mise Dòmhnall. - I am Donald.
- Tha mise ann an taigh-seinnse. - I am in a pub.
Derived terms
edit
Swedish
editEtymology
editPronunciation
editaudio (file)
Noun
editWt/sco/is Lua error in Module:Wt/sco/gender_and_number at line 104: The gender specification "uncountable and countable" is not valid..
- Template:Wt/sco/uncountable Ice; frozen water.
- Template:Wt/sco/countable Ice; a sheet of ice lying on a body of water.
Declension
editsingular | plural | |||
---|---|---|---|---|
Common | indefinite | definite | indefinite | definite |
nominative | Wt/sco/Wt/sco/isen | |||
genitive | is |
Tok Pisin
editEtymology
editNoun
editis
Volapük
editAdverb
editis