James Madison Jr. (16 Maris 1751 - 28 Yuni 1836) shine shugaban Amurka na hudu (1809-1817). Shi mawallafi ne, tare da John Jay da Alexander Hamilton, na Takardun Tarayya, kuma a al'adance ana ɗaukarsa a matsayin Uban Tsarin Mulki na Amurka.
Zantuttuka
cikin dukkan makiyan yakin 'yanci na jama'a , watakila , shine ya fi jin tsoro domin ya kunshi kuma yana halaka kwayoyin kowane . 199 ✓ Na yi imani da akwai lokuta da yawa na tauye yancin jama'a ta hanyar cin zarafi na masu rike da madafun iko a hankali fiye da ta'addanci da cin zarafi na kwatsam.[Category:Wq/ha]]