James Madison Jr.(16 ga watan Maris, shekara ta 1751 zuwa 28 ga watan Yuni, shekara ta 1836) shine shugaban Amurka na hudu (a shekara ta 1809 zuwa shekarar 1817). Shi mawallafi ne, tare da John Jay da Alexander Hamilton, na Takardun Tarayya, kuma a al'adance ana ɗaukarsa a matsayin Uban Tsarin Mulki na Amurka.
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Zantuka
editcikin, dukkan makiyan yakin 'yanci na jama'a , watakila , shine ya fi jin tsoro domin ya kunshi kuma yana halaka kwayoyin kowane . 199 ✓ Na yi imani da akwai lokuta da yawa na tauye yancin jama'a ta hanyar cin zarafi na masu rike da madafun iko a hankali fiye da ta'addanci da cin zarafi na kwatsam.