Bakwena kana Bakoena ('' mba ba bina kwena")ke morahe wo motyona wa Sotho-Tswana wo o hithelwa mo borwa jwa Aforika e le shegopa sha bagthyo ba letso la she Bantu mo borwa. Morahe o o hithelwa mo mahelong uwa a harologanyego mo borwa jwa Aforika jwaagka Lesotho, Botswana, South Africa le Eswathi. Kwena ke lehogko la Shesotho/Tswana/Sepedi le le raya corocodile, Kwena gape ke sheretyo shabo (Shebogko).[1]
Tyatyelano ya loshitja le Shegologolo
editBarimo ba pele ba morahe wa kwena , Kwena ye e le ngwana wa ngwana wa ga Masilo 1, Kgoshi ya morahe wa bahurutshi gka ringwaga ja bo 1360 CE. Kwena le mba ye be mo seye gka mojwa ya ya ba go khibelela Tebang, gko hombe jgo bijwa Heidelberg[2]. Gka ringwaga ja bo 1500 CE, Bakwena ke ha be simolola go phatalal le kgaolo, go jwa nogkeng a lekwa go ya Kalahari (Botswan) go hitha be ya ho khibelela Ntsoanatsatsi (go ya gka tyumelo ke gko morahe wa Sotho-tswana o tholega gkayo) le Bafokeng gka ringwaga ja bo 1580 CE.
Loshitja la Basotho
edit- Moekeleri pele wa ntha ye e le Kgoshi Napo
- Napo a be e belega e be e thathamiwa ke ngwane wa mantjana Motebang
- Motebang a be e belega Molemo e le mantjana a be e mo thathama
- Molemo a be e belega Tsoloane le Tsolo mbe a be e thathamiwa ke ngwane wa mantjana Tsoloane.
- Tsholoane a be e belega Manaheng a be e mo thathama.
- Manaheng a be e belega moghwana wa mantjana e bijwa Motloang be a be e mo thathama.
- Motloang a be e belega Peete, peete a be a mo thathama.
- Peete a be e belega e be e thathamiwa ke ngwane wa mantjana Mokhachane
- Mokhachane a be e belega e be e thathamiwa ke ngwana wa mantjana Moshoeshoe loshitja la Basotho ntse le jwelela.
Loshitja la Batswana
editKgabo II ye e etyeleye pele shegopa she senxwana sa Bakwena mbe ba kgabaganya nogka ya madikwe mbe a da go riha morahe mo lehatsheng la morahe wa Bakgatla (mba ba bina chwene yo mo tyala) yo ye be mo leleka mo Botswana wa shehombe. Gka ntateng ya go kgaogana mo, ga bo go runya merahe ye mengwe jwaagka Bangwatyo le Bangwaketse[3].
- Kgabo I (pele ga 1700)[4]
- Seitlhamo (bohelelong jwa18th century)[5]
- Legwale (Bohelelong jwa 18th century)[5]
- Maleke (tshimologong ya 19th century; regent)[5]
- Tshosa (tshimologong19th century; regent)[5]
- Motswasele II (c. 1807–1821)
- Sechele I (c. 1829–1892)
- Sebele I (1892–1911)
- Sechele II (1911–1918)
- Sebele II (1918–1931)
- Kgari Sechele II (1931–1962)
- Neale Sechele (1963–1970)
- Bonewamang Padi Sechele (1970–1978; a thomiwa jwaagka molaori wa morahe)
- Mack Schele (1978–1986; mothyathyami)
- Mothali-a-MacIntyre-a-Sechele II (1986–1996; Mothyathyami)
- Kgosikwena Sebele (1996–2002; mothyathyami)
- Kgari Sechele III (2002–yo o mo shekilong)
Rintha
editMetsweri
edit- ↑ Rosenberg, Scott; Weisfelder, Richard F. (13 June 2013). Historical Dictionary of Lesotho. p. 45. ISBN 9780810879829.
- ↑ Eldredge, Elizabeth A. (2015). Kingdoms and Chiefdoms of Southeastern Africa: Oral Traditions and History ... p. 245. ISBN 9781580465144.
- ↑ Schapera, I (1980). "Notes on the early history of the Kwena (Bakwena-bagaSechele)". Botswana Notes and Records. 12: 83–87. ISSN 0525-5090.
- ↑ Morton, Barry; Ramsay, Jeff (2018). Historical Dictionary of Botswana (5th ed.). Rowman & Littlefield. ISBN 978-1-5381-1133-8.
- ↑ 5.0 5.1 5.2 5.3 Schapera, I (1980). "Notes on the early history of the Kwena (Bakwena-bagaSechele)". Botswana Notes and Records. 12: 83–87. ISSN 0525-5090.