ꖏ ꘈꗢꖸ ꖸ ꗃꕎ ꔨꕃꔅꔵꕩ ꗡꘋꕢꖴꖃꔪꔵꕩꕌ ꕎ ꗏ, ꕺꖃ ꖷ ꗞ ꔇꔀ ꔌꘋ ꔰ ꔇꔀ ꕉꕌ ꖏꕎ. ꖬꕎꘋ ꔤ ꕚꕌ: ꔇꔀ ꔇꔀ, ꕔ ꗱ ꗓꖺ ꕮ
ꕜꕯꔧ ꖶꔸꕟ ꖶꔸꕟ ꕒꕡ ꖷ ꕉ ꗪ ꗞ ꕮ ꘀꗡ ꕞꖇꘋ ꕒꕌ ꕮ ꕢꘋ ꔵꔝꖑ 2019 ꕢꘋꗣ ꖝ ꗏ ꕜꕯꔧ ꔛꔞꕢꔤ ꖶꔸꕟ ꕉꕡꕌ ꕴꖃ ꗱꖝꖿꔒ 14, 1978 (ꕉꗋꘋ ꕢꘋ 43), ꖶꔸꘉꔷ, ꕉꕴꕎ, ꕶꕱ ꕸꖃꔀ ꗏ
ꕉꕌ ꕪꕌ ꖷ ꖸ ꘃ ꕮꕪꔒꔻꕚ ꕪꔒꕀꘂ (ꔫ-ꔀ) ꕇꖳ ꗚꕃ ꖳꕇꕙꔖꔎꔀ (ꗡꕆ-ꗡꔱ-ꔀ) ꕉ ꗪ ꔬꕩ ꗏ ꖏ ꖷ ꕮ ꔪꕦ ꗓ ꘃ ꗞꖻ, ꔪꕦ ꕺꖃ ꘊꔧ ꗞꖻ ꕒꕡ ꖷ ꕉ ꗪ ꗓ ꘃꗡ ꗏ ꕉꔤ ꔬ 2004 ꕮ ꕉꔤ ꕿ ꕉ ꗏ ꕉꔤ ꗦꗷ ꔬꕩ
ꕜꕯꔧ ꔛꔞꕢꔤ ꖶꔸꕟ; (ꕉꕡꕌ ꕴꖃ ꗱꖝꖿꔒ 14, 1978) ꔳꕩ ꔽꘋꕑꕷꔀ-ꘈꗢꕃꘋ ꔪꕦ ꗓ ꘃ ꗞꖻ ꕎ ꖏ ꔧ ꔪꕦ ꖏ ꕺꖃ ꘊꔧ ꗞꖻ. ꕉꕡꕌ ꗓ ꗋꖺꕰꕊ ꕞ ꕒꕡ ꖷ ꕉ ꔳꕩ ꕆꖋꔕ ꖏ ꔀ-ꗡꕆ-ꔻ ꕆꔧꕰꕊ ꔪꕦ ꔽꔤꘂ ꖸ ꗏ ꕉꖸꕩꕌ ꔞꔀ ꗞ ꕘꕌꔒ ꖷ ꗪ ꕚꕌꘂꕯ (2012-2020) ꕉꖷ ꗏ ꕉ ꔳꕩ ꕱꖏꔝ ꖏ ꕮꗲꗡ ꔻꕇꕮꔎ ꖳꕇꗲꔻ ꕞ ꔦꖄ ꕭꕯꕊꔒ ꕒꕌ ꔪꕦꕌ ꖸ ꗏ ꕉꖸꕩꕌ ꔞꔀ ꖏꔤ ꔱꔤꕮꕊ (2018), ꕧꕌꕩꕌ ꕕ ꗃ ꗞꗢ ꖸ: ꘃꗡ ꖷ ꕞꕊ ꔇꔀ (20́18), ꔧ ꕧꕌꕩꕌ ꕕ ꗃ ꗞꗢ ꖸ: ꗋꗄꗡ ꕞꕒꘋꗣ (2019).
ꖶꔸꕟ ꕎ ꔪꕦꕌ ꗨꗡ ꘊꔧ ꕉꖸꕩꕌ ꔞꔀ ꖜꗐꔃꔀ ꕉꖷ ꕉꕡꕌ ꕀꕩ ꗋꖺ ꖷ ꕞ ꕉ ꗋꘋ ꔤꕃꔒꔻ (ꔌꘋ ꕮꕊꔒ ꕮ ꖝꘋ), ꕉ ꘃ ꖷ ꗏ ꕉꕡꕌ ꕀꕩ ꕉꔤ ꕿꕇ ꕪ ꕒꕊ ꕮꕊ ꗱꗡ ꕺꖃ ꘊꔧ ꗷꔤ ꔫꔤ ꕒꕌ ꕞ ꖏꕎ.
ꖏ ꖷ ꖸ ꗪ ꕺꖃ ꘈꗢ ꗏ • 1 ꕉꕌ ꕪꕌꕮ ꕒꕡꕌ ꔧ ꕉꕌ ꕪꕌ ꖷ ꘃ • 2 ꕉꕌ ꗓ ꘃꗡ ◦ 2.1 ꕉꕌ ꗓ ꘃꗡ ꕞ ꕔꕌ ꗓꕯꕊ ◦ 2.2 ꖬꔃꘋ ꗓ ꘃ ꖏꔀ ◦ 2.3 ꖬꔃꘋ ꗪ ꗳꔒꔲꗔꘋ • 3 ꕉ ꗓꕎ ꖏ ꖷ ꖸ ꕞ ꖏꕎ • 4 ꕉ ꕎꕬ ꗪꗡ ꔱꕩ ꗃꗡ ◦ 5.1 ꔪꕦ ꖏꔀ ◦ 5.2 ꗳꔒꔲꗔꘋ ◦ 5.3 ꔪꕦ ꖏ ꔋꕨꕌ ꕮ • 6 ꕉꕌ ꗓ ꘃꗡ ꖸ ꖺ ꕉꕌ ꕺꖃ ꖷ ꖸ ꕢ • 7 ꕉꕌ ꕪ ꕒꕊ ꕮ ꖷ ꖸ ꗱꗡ ꔧ ꕉꕡ ꕸꖃ ꗓ ꕉ ꕞ ꕉꔤ ꔳ ꕾꔳ ꗏ ꕉ ꘃ ꖷ ꖸꕊ ꖏꕎ • 8 ꖏ ꘈꗢꖸ ꖸ ꗃꕎ ꕪꘋ ꖷ ꖸ • 9 ꕪꘋ ꗅꘋ ꖏ ꖷ ꖸ ꔻꔭꔤꔒ ꗪ
ꕉꕌ ꕪꕌꕮ ꕒꕡꕌ ꔧ ꕉꕌ ꕪꕌ ꖷ ꘃ [ꗏ ꕘꕞꘋ ꕮ] ꕉꕡ ꖶꔸꕟ ꕴꖃ ꖶꔸꘉꔷ ꕎ ꕉꕴꕎ ꕸꖃꔀ ꗏ. ꕉ ꕒ ꗋꘋ ꔨ ꕺꖃ ꖜꖴ ꕢꕯ ꕈꕰ ꗞꖻ ꕎ ꕪꔒꕀ ꗏꗒ ꗏ, ꕉꖷ ꕉ ꕘ ꔳꕩ ꕪꕌꗞꖻ ꘃꘈꔻꖤꔀ ꔞꘋꗣ ꗏ ꖶꔸꘉꔷ ꕪꔒꕀꘂ (ꕎꕌꔳ ꗃꖺ ꕪꘋꗜꖺ ꕉ ꕴꖃ ꗞꗢ ꖸ ꗬꗡ ꗬꗡ ꔳꕩ ꗓ ꘃ ꗞꖻ ꖸ ꖏ ꔃꔻꗛꘋꔻꘋ-ꔪꕞꔎꔲꔷ ꖳꕇꕙꔖꔎꔀ).[1][2][3] ꕉ ꕴꖃ ꗞꗢ ꖸ ꕸꖙꕎ ꕉꖸ ꗃꕎ ꖄꔵꔻꕩ ꗛꔤꔒꘋꗣ ꗏ, ꕪꘋ ꖷ ꔳꕩ ꗦꗷ ꔽꘋꕑꕷꔀ ꖏ, ꕉꖷ ꕉꖸ ꕯꕊ ꕶꕱ ꕸꖃꔀ ꖸ ꗏ 1964 ꕢꘋꗣ ꖝ ꗏ.[4] ꕉ ꕎ ꔳꕩ ꕞꕊꕮ ꔔꘋꗣ ꖏ ꔔꘋ ꕯꕊꕇ ꖸ ꗳ; ꔼꕬꔤ ꗪ ꖋꕇ ꖸ ꔳꕩ ꕉ ꗠꗞ ꖷꖬꕮꕊ ꕎ ꖏ ꕉꖷ ꕉ ꗠꗞ ꕪꔤꕮꕊ ꕚꔓ[2] ꔳꕩ ꖤꕏꖤꕏ ꗞꖻ ꖏ. ꖶꔸꕟ ꕿꕎ ꖶꔸꘉꔷ ꕉ ꕿꕎ ꕉ ꗏ ꔵꗽꕓ 1983, ꕒꕡ ꖷ ꕉ ꗋꘋ ꕢꘋ ꖇꕱꖨ ꕉ ꗪ ꕉ ꕴꖃ ꗞꗢ ꖸ ꗪ ꕉ ꗠꗞꗢ ꖸ ꘀꗡꕩ ꕌꕟꔸ, ꔽꘋꕑꕷꔀ ꕞ ꕢꕨ ꕒꕌ[5], ꕒꕡ ꖷ ꕸꖃꔀ ꔳꕩ ꕸꖃ ꖴꘋ ꖏ ꕉ ꕎꕬ ꖴꘋ ꕮ.[6]
ꕉꕌ ꕌꗡ ꖬꖴꖕꘂ ꕮ ꖁꕆꕇꕪꘋ ꗛꘋꗲꘋ ꕌꗡ ꖬꖴꖕꘂ ꕎ. ꕉ ꔫꔤ ꕪꘋꗜꖺ, ꕉꕌ ꕧ ꘀꗡ ꕮ ꕶꕱ ꕸꖃꔀ ꗏ ꕉꖷ ꕉꕌ ꕪꕌ ꘃ ꕮꕪꗷꔻꕚ ꕪꔒꕀꘂ[3] ꔻꘋ ꗁꖺ, ꘈꕇꖇꕚ, ꕉꖷ ꕉꕌ ꔫ-ꔀ ꕪꕌ ꘃ ꖴꘋ ꔳꘂ ꕺꖃꔀ ꗱꗡ ꕢꔤꗛꗏꔛ ꗏ.[4] ꖶꔸꕟ ꕞ ꕮꔻꕚ ꕺꖃꔀ ꗨꗡ ꗱꗡ ꘆꗡꗦꗡ ꕈꕰꔒ ꗏ ꕇꖳ ꗚꕃ ꖳꕇꕙꔖꔎꔀ ꕞ ꔳꔿ ꖬꖨꖕꘂ ꗏ ꘆꗡꗦꗡ ꕪꕌ ꖏꕎ.[7]
ꕉꕌ ꗓ ꘃꗡ [ꗏ ꕘꕞꘋ ꕮ] ꕉꕌ ꗓ ꘃꗡ ꕞ ꕔꕌ ꗓꕯꕊ [ꗏ ꕘꕞꘋ ꕮ] ꖶꔸꕟ ꕞ ꗞ ꕇꔧ ꕺꖃ ꘊꔧ ꕃꔤ ꕀꕩ ꕞꔤꔫꕩ, ꔽꘋꕑꕷꔀ ꔧ ꗓꖺ ꕉꔱꕪ ꕸꖃꔀ ꖸ ꗏ.[2] ꕉꕌ ꖏ ꕧ ꗋꗄ ꘃ ꕮ ꗓꔒ ꕒꕌ ꔖꔜꕯꕊ ꖸ ꗏꗒ ꕮꕊ 2001 ꕎ, ꕒꕡ ꖷ ꕉ ꔳꕩ ꕪꕌꘋꔔꘋ ꕒꕌ ꖸ ꗏꗒ ꖏ ꕮꕪꗷꔻꕚ ꕪꔒꕀꘂ. ꖶꔸꕟ ꕞ ꖏ ꕧ ꗋꗄ ꘃ ꕒꕡ ꖷ ꕉꖸ ꗪ ꘋꕿꕤꔞ ꕣꔟ ꗃꕎꘋꕯ “ꕉ ꕞ ꗓꔒ ꗪ ꗞ ꕺꖃ ꔱꔤꕮ ꔔꘋ ꖷꖬꕮ ꖷ ꖸ ꕞꕌ ꖬꕮ ꕉꖸꕩꕌꖸ ꕎꕬ ꕘꕌ / ꕒꕡ ꖷ ꕇꕄꕯꕬꕌ ꕞ ꔳꔒꔀ ꕚꘋꔕ”, ꕉ ꘃ ꖷ ꕞ ꕜꔤꗸꕚꕌ ꗪ ꖏꔤꖎꖶꕟꕘꕌ ꔳꕩ ꕜꔒ ꔸꕪꖁ ꔼꔵꔻ ꖏ. “ꖶꔸꕟ ꔳꕩ ꗞ ꕀꔤ ꕮ ꗓꔒ ꕒ ꕎ ꖏ ꕉꖷ ꕉ ꕮꔧ ꗬꗷ ꔧ ꔔꘋ ꖷꖬꕮ ꖷ ꗏꗒ ꖴꘋ ꕘꕌ ꕉ ꕎꕬ ꖴꘋ ꕮ”, ꔼꔵꔻ ꗏ. ꕉꕌ ꔵ ꕒ ꕎ ꘃ ꕉꕌ ꕪꕌ ꘃ ꖏꔀ ꖸ ꗏ ꔧ ꕪꕌ ꘃ ꗠꖻ ꗪꘋꗣ ꖸ, ꕉꖷ ꗞ ꖴꘋ ꖏ ꗏꗒ ꘈꗢ ꕎ ꗱꗡꕩ ꕉꕌ ꕮꔧ ꖏꔀ ꗏ 'ꖏꔤ ꔱꔤꕮꕊ ꗏ.'”[8]
ꖬꔃꘋ ꕀꕩ [ꗏ ꕘꕞꘋ ꕮ] ꖶꔸꕟ ꕒꕡ ꖷ ꕉ ꗪ ꗞ ꕘꕌꔒ ꗪ ꕚꕌꘂꕯ ꗞꗢ ꖸ ꕧꕌ 2015 ꕢꘋ ꔵꔝꖑ ꗞ ꕮ ꘀꗡ ꕪꘋꗣ.
ꖶꔸꕟ ꗏ ꕉ ꖴꘋ ꕘꕌ ꖬꔃꘋ ꖏ ꖸ ꘊꔧꕰ ꘃꖷ ꕉ ꕩꕌ ꕎꕬ ꗏ ꗬꗷꕩꕌ ꕉꕌ ꗞ ꗏ ꕇꔧ ꗓ ꘃꗡ ꗏ ꕉꖷ ꕉꔤ ꖏ ꖸ ꘊꔧ ꘃꖷ ꕉꔤ ꖴꘋꗒ ꕪ ꔇꔀ ꕉ ꕞ ꗓꔒ ꗪ ꕮꔧ ꗬꗷꕩꕌ ꖷꖬ ꖸ ꕞ, ꕉꖸꕊꖸ ꖷ ꖸ ꕉ ꕩꕌ ꕎꕬ ꗱꗡ ꕉꖸ ꕎ ꗱ.[4] ꕉꕌ ꖬꔃꘋ ꖏ ꕺꖃ ꘊꔧ ꗓ ꘃꗡ ꗏ, ꔝꔷ ꕞ ꖬꔃꘋ ꕈꕰ ꕪꘋꗣ, ꖬꔃꘋ ꕀꕩ ꔞꘋ ꕒꕌ ꖸ, ꕉꔤ ꕒꕢ ꖬꔃꘋ ꖏ ꘊꔧ ꕽꕬꕌ, ꔧ ꗐꗚ ꖏꔳꘂ, ꕉꕡ ꖴꗷ ꔇꔀ ꕉ ꔝ.
ꖶꔸꕟ ꕒꕢꕌ ꗞ ꕞ ꕉꕡ ꔤꘋ ꗵꗡ ꗛꔳꖸꖿꘋ ꘊꔧ, ꔖꔜ ꕴꔷ ꕮ́ꗞ́ꔳ ꖬꔃꘋ ꗛꘋꔅꔕꔀ ꔧ ꕎꕌꔳ ꕪꘋꗜꖺ, ꖜꗐꔃꔀꕒꕌꖺ, ꕉ ꘃ ꖷ ꕞ ꕱꔫ ꕪ ꕒꕊ ꕮꕊ ꗱꗡ,[9] ꖏ ꕮꔧ ꗃ ꘆꘉꗢ ꕪ ꕒꕊ ꕮ, ꔧ ꗥꔷꘋ ꔂꔻ ꕪ ꕒꕊ ꕮꕊ ꗓ ꕧꕌ ꖷꖬ ꗞꖻ ꕒꕌ ꖬꔃꘋ ꖏ ꗏ.[7] ꔵꗽꕓ 2011, ꔤꘋ ꗵꗡ ꗛꔳꖸꖿꘋ ꕞ ꕞꖇꘋ ꔞꔀ ꕉ ꕩꕌ ꕮ ꗞ ꖸꔧ ꖴꘋꗒ ꕃꔤ ꕮ ꔀꔻ ꕃꕩꕌ ꕞ ꖦꖕꕰꕊ ꕮ ꔰ 2011 ꕢꘋꗣ ꖝ ꗏ. ꕶꕱ ꕸꖃꔀ ꕞ ꗡꘋꕑꔖꔀ ꔽꘋꕑꕷꔀ ꕎ ꕧꔌꘋ ꕪ ꖏ ꔫꔤ ꗏ, ꕉꖷ ꕉꕡꕌ ꕧ ꗋꗄ ꘃ ꕌꕟꔸ ꕞ ꖬꔃꘋ ꕀꕩ ꔞꘋꗣ ꗏ ꕉꖷ ꕉ ꕞ ꗓꔒ ꗪ ꔨ ꖷꖬ ꗬꗡ ꖷ ꖸ ꗪ ꔨ ꖏꔤ ꖏꔤꕯ ꖦꖕꕰꕊ ꕮ ꕒꕡ ꖷ ꕉꖸ ꕒꘋꕡ ꔀꔿ-ꕉ-ꔲ ꔬꕩꕌ.[10]
2009 ꕢꘋꗣ ꖝ ꗏ, ꖶꔸꕟ ꕞꕌ ꖬꔃꘋ ꕮꔧ ꗓ ꘃꗡ ꕔꕌ ꗓ ꖜꗐꔃꔀ ꗏ ꖺꗝꖬ ꔃꔀꔻꘋ ꕞ ꖬꔃꘋ ꖏ ꕺꖃ ꘊꔧꔒꔀ ꗱ ꖌꕱ ꗋꖻꕯ ꕞ ꕯ ꕉꖷ ꕉ ꔇꔀ, ꕉ ꘃ ꖷ ꗏ ꕉ ꔳꕩ ꕮꕚ ꗨꘋꗳꗛꔻ ꖏ.[11]
ꖶꔸꕟ ꕞ 2012 ꖬꔃꘋ ꕺꖃ ꘊꔧꔒꔀ ꔵꘉ ꗏ ꕘꕞꘋ ꗞꗢ ꔳꕩ ꕉ ꔖꔜꕯꕊ ꖏ ꖬꔃꘋ ꖏ ꗬꗡ ꔞꘋ ꖸ ꕒꕢꕌ ꕉ ꕮ, ꖶꖦꕮꔧ ꖬꔃꘋ ꔞꘋꗣ ꔿꕪꖑ ꕢꕨꕌ ꗏ ꔧ ꕮꕪꕚ ꖬꔃꘋ ꔞꘋꗣ ꕇꖳ ꘀꔖ.[13] ꕎꕌꔳ ꗃꖺ ꕪꘋꗜꖺ ꕢꘋ ꔫꔤ ꖝ ꗏ, ꖶꔸꕟ ꕞ ꕎꔤꔳꘋ ꕪ ꕒꕊ ꕮꕊ ꗱꗡ ꖬꔃꘋ ꖏ ꘊꔧ ꕔꕌ ꗓ ꗞꖻ ꕞ ꖏꕎ.[12]
ꘀꕇꖿꔒ 2015, ꕘꔈꔷꕩ (ꕀꔤ ꔻꔤ ꖏ ꕮ), ꖬꔃꘋ ꕺꖃ ꖷ ꖶꔸꕟ ꕞꕌ ꘊꔧ ꕉꖷ ꔸꗩꕪ ꕚꔤꔿꕮꔧ ꔳꕩ ꕜꔤꗸꕚ ꖏ ꖬꔃꘋ ꕞ ꖏꕎ, ꕉꕡꕌ ꗏ ꕈꕰꕈꕰ ꕈꕰꕈꕰ ꔝꔷ ꕞ ꖬꔃꘋ ꗛꘋꔅꔕꔀ.[13] ꕎꕌꔳ ꗃꖺ ꕪꘋꗜꖺ, ꕉꕡꕌ ꕀꕩ ꕎꕌꔳꘂ ꔖꔜꕮꕊ ꕞ ꖏꕎ ꖜꗐꔃꔀ ꕒꕌꖺ ꕇꖳ ꗚꕃ ꔪꔒꕟꔳ ꖽꔓꗕꘋꗣ. ꖬꔃꘋ ꘈꗢ ꕞ ꗓꔒ ꗪ ꖴꖕꕧ ꕎ, ꔧ ꕞꕡ ꖷ ꕉꖸ ꗃꕎ ꕉ ꗏ, ꔧ ꕉꕡ ꖏ ꖷ ꖸ ꗏ ꔇꔀ ꔱꕩ ꗃꗡ ꕒꕡ ꖷ ꕉꖸ ꔳꕩ ꘈꗢꕃꘋ ꗞꗢ ꖸ ꔖꔜꕯꕊ ꖏ, ꕉꖷ ꖶꔸꕟ ꕞꕌ ꗉ ꘃ ꖏ ꔫꔤ ꘃꕩ ꕉ ꗏ ꕉꕌ ꖴꖕꘂ ꗞꗢ ꖸ ꗪ ꕉ ꔺꕩꗞꗢ ꖸ ꕢꖝ ꗱ ꗱ.[14]
2015 ꕢꘋꗣ ꖝ ꗏ, ꖨꔪꕚ ꖔꖑ ꔳ ꕎ ꖶꔸꕟ ꕞ ꖬꔃꘋ ꘊꔧꔒꔀ ꗏ, ꔤꕃꔒꔪꔻ (2009), ꖜꗐꔃꔀ ꕒꕌꖺ ꕢꕨꕌ ꕞ ꖬꔃꘋ ꕪꘋꗣ.[15] ꕉ ꗉ ꕎ ꘃ ꕉꖸꔧ ꖬꔃꘋꗣ ꕸꖙꕎ ꔨ ꖜꗐꔃꔀ 2016 ꕢꘋꗣ ꖝ ꗏ ꗘꘋ ꖑꔵꘋ ꖬꔃꘋ ꕀꕩ ꕪꘋꗣ.[16][17][18] ꕉꕡꕌ ꕧ ꕀꕩ ꕎꕌꔳꘂ ꔖꔜꕯꕊ ꕞ ꖏꕎ ꖜꗐꔃꔀ ꕎ ꕉ ꘃ ꖷ ꗏ, ꗞ ꖷ ꖸ ꔳꕩ ꕉ ꗏ, ꕉꖸ ꗬꗡ ꔳꕩ ꖷꖬ ꗞꖻ ꕺꖃ ꔱꔤꕮ ꖸ ꕎ, ꕉꔤ ꕒꕢ ꕉꕌ ꗏ ꕈꕰ ꕈꕰꕈꕰ ꗞꗢ ꖸ ꕞ. ꖬꔃꘋꗣ ꕞ ꔻꔤꕯꕊ ꔳꕩ ꕞꔤꔫꕩ ꖷ ꘃꗡ ꕞ ꕒꘋ ꖸ ꕧꕴ ꕧꕴꕎ ꕉꖷ ꕉ ꕞ ꗓꔒ ꗪ ꖷꖬ ꕢꕔ ꖸ ꕎ, ꕉ ꘃ ꖷ ꖸ ꔳꕩ ꗸꕸ ꗛꕮꕡ ꖸꕊ ꗘꘋ ꖷꖬ ꖸ ꖏ, ꕉꔤ ꕒꕢ ꕉꕌ ꖷꖬ ꗛꖺꗡ ꖸ ꕞ ꔧ ꗞ ꖸꕊ ꕒꕢ ꗓ ꘃ ꗞꖻ ꗏꗒ ꔧ ꗷꔤ ꖷ ꕉꕡ ꖏ ꗬꗷꕩꕌꔒ ꘈꗢꖸ ꖸ ꗏ ꔇꔀ.[19] ꗞ ꘈꗢꖸ ꖸ ꕎ ꔳꕩ ꕉ ꗏ: ꖨꔪꕚ ꖔꖐ, ꕉꖏꖬꕎ ꖜꔻꕩ, ꔖꗛꘋ ꔖꖠꗏ, ꕤꔤꕯꔬ ꕧꕌ, ꔧ ꕐꘋꔤꕪꔒ ꕉꕮꕡ ꕉꖷ ꔷꔝꔻꔷ ꗋꕆ ꕎ ꔳꕩ ꕜꔤꗸꕚꕌ ꖏ ꖬꔃꘋ ꖏ ꔫꔤ ꕮ.[20] ꖏ ꖷ ꕞ ꖶꔸꕟ ꕘꕞ ꔬꕩ ꖬꔃꘋ ꘈꗢ ꕞ ꖏꕎ, ꕉ ꕞ ꕘꕌ ꗛꘉꗢ ꕜꔤꗞ ꔱꔤꕮ ꕞ ꕽꕿ, ꔳꔷꘋ ꘃ ꗞꖻ ꖷꖬꕮ ꗞꖻ ꖸꕊ ꖴꕮ ꕔꔤ ꖏꕎ ꕞꔤꔫꕩ ꕉꕌ ꗱꗡ ꕺꖃ ꘊꔧꔒ ꗏ ꕇꖳ ꗚꕃ ꕎꕌꔳꘂ ꗏ. “ꕉ ꘃ ꖷ ꕔꕡ ꕉꕌ ꖷꖬ ꘈꗢꖸ ꖸ ꗱꗡ ꗓꖺ ꖸ, ꕩꕌ ꗓ ꕉꖸ ꗪ ꕉꖸꕊ ꕀꘋ ꗩꗡ ꖸ ꗏ ꕉꖷ … ꔧ ꖃꕮ ꕈꕰꔒ ꖸ ꕉ ꖴꕮ ꕉꖷ ꕉꖸ ꖴꘋꗣ ꖸ ꖝꘋꔐ ꗪꗡꕯ ꕉꖷ ꔀꔞꔀ-47 ꗪ ꕉꖸ ꕸꖃ ꕧ, ꕉ ꔳꕩ ꖏ ꕎ ꖏ ꘋꔈꔀ ꖴꘋ ꔨ ꕉ ꗃꕎ ꕉ ꖴꘋꗒ ꕃꔤꘂ ꗏ”. ꖏ ꘈꗢ ꕉ ꖴꘋꗒ ꕃꔤ ꗏ, ꕉꕌ ꕮ ꕎ ꘃ ꕉ ꕴꕱꕎ ꕉꔤ ꖏ ꗓ ꕉ ꕞ ꗓꔒ ꗪ ꕞꔤꔫꕩ ꕞ ꕢꘋ 14 ꘃꗡ ꕞ, ꕉꔤ ꕒꕢ ꖏ ꕔ ꗱ ꗓꖺ ꕚꕌꘂ ꖷ ꕉꕌ ꘃ ꕞꔤꔫꕩ 2007. ꖶꔸꕟ ꕞ ꖷꖬ ꖸ ꕮꔧ ꖤꕢꕌ ꕉꖸ ꔇꔀꕩ 30 ꕞ, ꕉ ꘃ ꖷ ꖸ ꗞ ꖸ ꖡꗺꕩ ꕉꖸ ꕮ, ꕉꖸ ꗳ ꗞ ꖸ ꗪ ꕉ ꘃ ꖷ ꖸ ꗸꕸ ꔳꔷꘋ ꘃ ꗞꗢ ꖸ ꕞꕌꖸꕊ ꔔꘋ ꖷꖬꕮ ꔒꘋꗣ ꖸ ꔬ ꕉꖷ ꕉꕡꕌꖸ ꔳ ꕉꖸꕊ ꗘꘋ ꖷꖬ ꖸ ꖏ. ꕉ ꖏꕎꔀꕩ ꗏ ꖷꖬ ꗞꖻ ꖸ ꔳꕯ, ꕉ ꘃ ꖷ ꖸ ꕘꕌ ꕉ ꗏ ꘃ ꖷ ꖬꖕ ꕧꕌꕩ ꘈꗢꔧ ꕞꕊ. ꗞ ꖷ ꖸ ꗋꖺ ꔳꕩ ꔤꕃꔒꔪꔻ ꗏ, ꕉꖸ ꔳꕩ ꗞ ꖷ ꖸ ꖶꔸꕟ ꗪꘋꕡ ꕉꖸ ꕮ ꕉꕌ ꕚꕌꘂꗡ ꖸ ꗏ, ꘃ ꔽ ꗞꗢ ꖇꕱꖨꕯꕊ ꔳꕩ ꗞ ꕎ ꖏ ꕉ ꗋꖺ ꕮ ꕀꕩ.[21]
ꕉꕌ ꕢꕆ ꗟꕃꘋ ꕪ ꕒꕊ ꕮꕊ ꗱꗡ 2016 ꔤꕃꔒꔪꔻ ꗪ ꕘꔈꔷꕩ ꖸꕊ ꖏꕎ, ꕉ ꗃꕎ ꖏ ꕮ ꕧ ꕀꕩ ꕮꕢꕌ ꕮ ꕪ ꕒꕊ ꕮꕊ ꕸꖃ ꕮ, ꕉ ꘃ ꖷ ꕞꕌ ꗉ ꕃꕞꕌ ꗃꖺ ꗱ: “ꕜꕯꔧ ꖶꔸꕟ ꕞ ꕀꔤ ꕮ ꗓ ꕒ ꕎ ꕧ ꗋꗄ ꘃ, ꕉ ꗷꔤ ꖷ ꕧ ꖏꖃ ꕉꖷ ꕉ ꖝ ꗏ jaŋ, ꕉ ꘃ ꖷ ꕯꕊ ꖴꗷ ꕯ́ꕮꔧ ꕞ ꘈꗢꕃꘋ ꖬꔃꘋ ꖏꔀ ꖸ ꗏ.”[22] ꕉꕡ ꔤꕃꔒꔪꔻ ꗋꖺ ꕀꕩ ꕉꔤ ꕿꕇ ꕪ ꕒꕊ ꕮꕊ ꗱꗡ ꖬꔃꘋ ꕧ ꗋꗄ ꘃ ꕒꕌ ꕞ ꖏꕎ, ꕉꖷ ꕉ ꕸꖃ ꔞꕩ ꕿꕇ ꕪ ꕒꕊ ꕞ ꕞꕡ ꕰꕬ ꔌꘋ ꕈꕰ ꕃꔤ ꕒꕌ ꕞ ꖏꕎ ꖬꔃꘋ ꗋꗄ ꗏ.[23]
ꖶꔸꕟ ꕒꕡ ꖷ ꕉ ꗪ ꕢꘋ ꔵꔝꖑ ꗞ ꕮ ꘀꗡ ꕞꖇꘋꗣ ꗏ 2019
ꖬꔃꘋ ꗪ ꗳꔒꔲꗔꘋ [ꗏ ꕘꕞꘋ ꕮ] ꖶꔸꕟ ꔳ ꕎ ꖏ ꕧ ꕀꕩ ꖬꔃꘋ ꗏ ꔞꕒꕌ ꗃ ꗞꗢ 2007 ꕢꘋꗣ ꖝ ꗏ, ꕉ ꘃ ꖷ ꕞ ꖏꕎ ꕉꕌ ꗞ ꖴꘋ ꕮ ꖬꔃꘋ ꕈꕰ ꕃꔤ ꕞꕌ ꕪ ꕒꕊ ꕮꕊ ꕔꔤ, ꖷꖬ ꗞꖻ ꕒꕢ ꗠꖻ ꕒꕌ ꕞ ꖏꕎ. ꕉ ꔳꕩ 2008 ꖬꔃꘋꗣ ꖝ ꗏ, ꕉ ꔳꕩ ꔪꕦ ꗏ ꕉꖸꕩꕌ ꔞꔀ ꕿꕹ ꕢꕨꕌ, ꔧ 2010 ꖬꔃꘋꗣ ꗏ ꕉꖸꕩꕌ ꔞꔀ ꔞꘋ ꕔꕌ ꕢꕔꕌ ꖸ, ꔧ ꘋ ꔱꕩ ꗃꗡ ꔬ ꖏꕎ, ꔧ ꕢꕨ ꖷ ꔇꔀ ꔻꔤ ꗬ 2011 ꕢꘋꗣ ꖝ ꗏ, ꕉꔤ ꕒꕢ ꔳꔤꔲꔤ ꔪꕦ ꔽꔤꘂ ꖸ ꕞ ꕉꖸꕩꕌ ꔞꔀ ꕢꕎꕌ ꗪ ꖏ ꔬꕩ ꕃꔤ ꗪꗡꕯ: ꕋꔧꕃꔤ ꕧꕌꕩꕌ ꕮ ꖏꕎ, ꔱꕩ ꗃꗡ ꕮꕊꔻ ꕮ ꔧ ꕢꕎꕌ ꗪ ꖏ ꔬꕩ ꕃꔤ ꗪꗡꕯ. ꕉꔤ ꔬ 2010 ꕮ ꕉꔤ 2011, ꕉ ꔳ ꕎ ꔀꔿ-ꔫ-ꕱ ꖏ ꕧ ꗋꗄ ꘃ ꖬꔃꘋꗣ ꖸ ꗏ ꕉꖸꕩꕌ ꔞꔀ ꖤꗸꔈ.
ꕮꕊꔿ ꕪꕴꔀ ꖝ ꗏ 2012, ꔀ-ꗡꕆ-ꔻ ꕞ ꖴꗷ ꗃꘋ ꔱꕩꕌ ꕮ ꘃ ꖶꔸꕟꔤ ꔳ ꕎ ꕉꖸꕊ ꔳꔤꔲꔤ ꕆꔧꕰꕊ ꔪꕦꕌ ꖸ ꗏ ꗞ ꕘꕌꔒ ꖷ ꗪ ꕚꕌꘂꕯ, ꔳꔤꔲꔤ ꔪꕦ ꖷ ꕞ ꔳꘋ ꗪꗡꕯ ꕒꕌ ꗱꗡ ꕉꔤ ꔬ ꔞꕸ ꔳꔤꔲꔤ ꖏ ꕔꕌ ꗓꕎ,[24] ꕉꕌ ꕢꘋꗣ ꕢꕔꕯꕊ ꗏ.[25][26][27] ꖶꔸꕟ ꔳ ꕎ ꕆꖋꔕ ꖏ, ꗞ ꗷꔤ ꖷ ꔇꔀ ꘀꗡ ꕔꕌ ꖏ ꕮ, ꕪꕚꕯ ꗞꖻ ꗷꔤ ꖷ ꔱꔷꕩ ꗞ ꖸ ꗱ ꖡꖫ ꖏ ꕧ ꕀꕩ ꖏ ꗏ ꖦꖕꕰꕊ ꕮ.[26][28] ꕉ ꔳꕩ ꕕ ꖏ ꘃꖷ ꖶꔸꕟꔤ ꖏꕢ ꖇ ꖶꖨꕎ ꔪꕦ ꔽꔤ ꘈꗢ ꕞ ꖏꕎ, ꕉ ꘃ ꖷ ꕘꕞ ꕢ ꔳꕩ ꕉ ꔝ ꗪꔤꕮꕊ ꕉ ꔳꕩ ꖴꖕꖿ ꗬꗷꕩꕌ ꖏ ꕎ ꖏ.[29] ꗱꖝꖿꔒ ꕪꕴꔀ ꖝ ꗏ 2019, ꖴꗷ ꗃꘋ ꕎ ꘃ ꖶꔸꕟꔤ ꔳ ꕎ ꗃꕯ ꔪꕦꕌ ꕮ ꕉ ꔽꔤꘂ ꕚꘋꕯꕊ ꕪꘋꗜꖺ.[30] ꖶꔸꕟꔤ ꗃꕎꘋꕡ ꕎꕌꔳꘂ ꕞꕊꕮꕯꕊ ꕞ ꖏꕎ “ꖷ ꔳ ꗞ ꖷ ꖸ ꖏ” ꕉ ꘃ ꖷꔧ ꔳꕩ ꔱꕩꕌ ꕮ ꕮꕊꔿ 2020, ꕉꖷ ꕒꕡ ꖷ ꕉ ꕩꕌ ꕮ ꕘꕌ, ꕉ ꕎꔤ ꔳꕩ ꗞ ꔋꘋ ꔋꘋꗣ ꗱꕞꕯꕊ ꖏ ꕧꔌꘋ ꗱꗡ ꕚ ꕎꕌ ꕮ ꕉꔤ ꔬ ꕉꕌ ꕔꕌ ꗓꗡ ꕮ.
2013 ꕢꘋꗣ ꖝ ꗏ, ꖶꔸꕟ ꕞ ꗓꕯꕊ ꔋꘋ ꔋꘋ ꗱꗡ ꕎ ꘃ ꕜꔤꗸꕚ ꕉꖫꖕꖩ ꖁꖬꖷ ꖕꘋ ꕮ ꖏ ꕧ ꕀꕩ ꖬꔃꘋꗣ ꗏ ꕉꖸꕩꕌ ꔞꔀ ꗘꕀ ꕴꖃ ꕒꕌ, ꕉ ꘃ ꖷ ꗃꕎꘋꕡ ꕎꕌꔳꘂ ꔖꔜꕯꕊ ꕞ ꖏꕎ 2013 ꗓꕡꘋꔻ ꖬꔃꘋ ꕞꕌ ꗏ.[4] ꖶꔸꕟ ꕞ ꔳꘋ ꗪꗡꕯ ꗱꗡ ꕎ ꘃ ꕒꕡ ꖷ ꕉ ꔳꕩ ꕯꔤꕀꕩ ꖷꖬ ꗏꗒ ꖏ, ꕉ ꘃ ꖷ ꗪ ꔨ ꖏ ꗬꗷꕩꕌ ꗏ ꕉ ꕩꕌ ꔱꕩ ꗃꗡ ꗏ ꔳꘂ ꕶꕱ ꕸꖃꔀ ꖸ ꗏ.[31][32] ꖱꘋ ꕪꕴꔀ ꖝ ꗏ 2013, ꖶꔸꕟ ꕞ ꕀꘋ-ꖴꖃꔵ ꕭꔵ ꕜꕆ ꕞ ꕪ ꕒꕊ ꕮꕊ ꕔꔤ 2013 ꗞ ꖸ ꕘꕞ ꕮꔧ ꕪ ꕒꕌ̃ ꕮꕊ ꖸ.[33]
ꖶꔸꕟ ꔳꕩ ꕟꗁꗡ ꖤꕐꔤ ꕣꖴꖕ ꕒ ꕉꔌꕇ ꕣꖴꖕ ꖏ ꖬꔃꘋ ꗏ ꕉꖸꕩꕌ ꔞꔀ ꕧꗅꗡ ꗬꗡ ꗪ ꗓꖺ ꘋꕡ, 2017 ꔪꕦ ꖷ ꕞ ꗓꔒ ꔳꕩ ꕟꗁ ꕮ ꗓꔒꔀ ꕞ.[34] ꕉ ꔳ ꕎ ꕮꗲꗡ ꕞ ꖬꔃꘋꗣ ꗏ, ꖏꔤ ꔱꔤꕮꕊ, ꕉ ꘃ ꖷ ꗓꕮꕊ ꗱꖝꖿꔒ 2018. ꕉ ꔳꕩ ꕱꖏꔝ ꖏ, ꗓꕧꕌ ꖁꕟ ꕆꕞꔛ ꖴꕮ, ꖏꔤ ꔱꔤꕮꕊ ꕎꕬ ꕞ ꖴꕮ ꗱꗡ ꗞꗢ, ꕉꖷ ꕉꕌ ꕚꖆ ꖴꖨꘋ ꕒ ꗱꗡ ꖏ ꔫꔤ ꗏ.[35] ꖶꔸꕟ ꔳꕩ ꗏ ꕱꖏꔝ ꖏ ꕧꕌꕩꕌ ꗠꖻ ꗃ ꗏ: ꘃꗡ ꖷ ꗏ ꔇꔀ ꔬꕩ ꔧ ꕧꕌꕩꕌ ꗠꖻ ꗃ: ꗋꗄ ꕞ ꕞꕊ, ꕉ ꘃ ꖷ ꗓꕮꕊ 2018 ꗪ 20́19 ꕉꖸꕊ ꕯ ꕃꔤ ꗱ. 2020 ꕢꘋꗣ ꖝ ꗏ, ꕉ ꗪ ꔀ-ꔫ-ꔻ ꔪꕦ ꔞꘋꗣ ꕪꕌ ꖴꗷ ꕮ ꕉꖷ ꕉꕌ ꗋꖺ ꗋꖺꕮ ꔖꔤ ꕺꖃ ꕮ ꘃꖷ ꕉꖸꔧ ꗓ ꘃ ꕪꘋ ꗏꗒ.[36]
ꕉ ꗓꕎ ꔎꘋ ꖏ ꖷ ꕞ ꖏꕎ [ꗏ ꕘꕞꘋ ꕮ] 2008 ꕢꘋꗣ ꖝ ꗏ, ꖶꔸꕟ ꗃꕎꘋꕡ ꖦꖕꕰꕊ ꕞ ꔬꕩ ꕃꔤ ꗪꗡꕯ ꕪ ꕒꕊ ꕮ ꕞꖇꘋꗣ ꗏ ꕉꔤ ꕺꖃ ꗏ ꖏꕎꔀ ꘃ ꕉ ꘃ ꖷ ꕇꖳ ꖺꔷꘋ ꗛꔕ ꗞꖻ ꕞꕌ ꘊꔧ, ꕉ ꕎ ꖷ ꖽꔓꘃꘋ ꕪꖤꔸꕯ (ꔲꔤꔲꔤ ꕭꕯꕊꔒ ꕒ) ꔳꕩ ꕢꖝ ꖏ ꕉ ꕸꖙꕎ.
2011 ꕢꘋꗣ ꖝ ꗏ, ꖶꔸꕟ ꕒꕢꕌ ꗞ ꕞ ꕉꖷ ꕉꕡ ꕉꔷꕮꔻ ꘆꗡꗦꗡ ꕔꕌ ꗓ, ꖺꕭꕇꔘꗔꘋ ꖷ ꕞ ꕋꔧꕃꔤꘂ ꔳꕩ ꘃꖷ ꕉꖸꔧ ꗛꘋ ꗓ ꕪꕌ ꘃ ꖏ ꖸ ꗛꖺ ꘆꗡꗦꗡ ꖸꕊ ꖏꕎ ꔽꘋ-ꕑꕷꔀ.[3][37][38] ꖶꔸꕟ ꗋꘋ ꕎꕌꔳ ꘈꗢ ꕉꕌ ꗡꗽꔞꔎ ꕜꔤꗸꕚꕌ ꘆꗡꗦꗡ ꕞ ꖏꕎ.[39]
2015 ꕢꘋꗣ ꖝ ꗏ, ꖶꔸꕟ ꕞꕌ ꗋꖺ ꕢ ꖬꕡ ꕺꖃ ꕮ, ꕉ ꘃ ꖷ ꕃꕩꘋꔪꘋ ꗏꗒ ꕞꕌ ꕔꕌ ꗓ. ꖬꕡ ꕺꖃꔀ ꔳꔺꔒ ꔳꕩ ꕉꔜꕞ ꘈꗢꘃꔷ ꗪ ꘋꖏꕢꕤꕯ ꔵꕞꕆꕇ-ꖮꕮ ꖸ ꕎ ꔳꕯ, ꕉ ꗪ ꕉꖸ ꖤꕢꕯ ꕉꖸꔧ ꕉꖸ ꕘꕞ ꗓ ꖷꖬ ꖸ ꕎ ꕒꕡ ꖷ ꕉꖸꔧ ꔳꕩ ꗓꕧꕌ ꗓ ꘃꕯ ꕀꔤ-7ꗣ (ꕸꖃ ꔻꔤꔒ ꔋꘋ ꔋꘋ ꖇꘋ ꗱꕞꕌ ꖸ ꗳ) ꕧꕮꔧ ꕸꖃꔀ ꗏ ꔧ ꕉꔱꕪ ꖟ ꗠꖻꗢ ꕉꔱꕪ ꗛꔤ ꔒꘋꗣ ꗏ ꕸꖃꔀ ꗏ ꕉꖸꕊ ꕯ ꕃꔤꘂ ꗱ.[40] ꕢꘋꗣ ꘃꖷ ꕢꕌ, ꖶꔸꕟ ꕞ ꖺꕭꕇꔘꗔꘋ ꕔꕌ ꗓ, ꘃ ꔠꔀꕇ ꖏ ꖴꕮ ꕮꕊ. ꕉꕌ ꔞꔀ ꕴ ꖷ ꖷꕊ ꔔꘋ ꖷꖬꕮꕊ ꖸ ꔷꕩ, ꕉ ꘃ ꖷ ꕞ ꕋꔧꕃꔤꘂ ꔳꕩ ꕉꔤ ꕞ ꔷꔤ ꖏ ꖸ ꕮ, ꕉ ꘃ ꖷ ꖸꔧ ꕯ ꖏ ꗬꗷꕩꕌ ꗪ ꗋꖺ ꕞ ꖷꖬ ꗞꖻ ꖸ ꕧꕌ ꖦꖕꕰꕊ ꕮ ꔰ.[41][42] 2016 ꕢꘋꗣ ꖝ ꗏ, ꖶꔸꕟ ꕒꕢꕌ ꗘꘋꔻꘋ ꗪ ꗘꘋꔻꘋ ꕞ ꘃꖷ ꕉꖸꔧ ꔳꔷꘋ ꗓ ꔀꔿ-ꕉ-ꔲ / ꔀꔂꔻ ꕧꕌ.[43]
ꔵꗽꕓ 2 ꔎꔒꔀ ꕮ 2018, ꖴꗷ ꗃꘋ ꕯꕊ ꘃ ꕉꕡ ꔞꔀ ꖷꖬ ꖸꕊ ꗪꗡꕯꕧ ꗡꘋꕑꔖꕜꕌ ꖳ-ꗡꕇ ꕞ ꖏꕎ. ꗡꗽꔞꔎ ꕜꔤꗸꕚꕌ ꖷꖬ ꖸꕊ ꖏꕎ, ꖛꕆꔽꔒ ꕆꕞꕹ-ꖵꕪ ꕎ ꖴꗷ ꘈꗢ ꔇꔀ ꖦꖕꕰ ꗞꗢ ꖸꕊ ꕞꕌ ꗏ ꖌꕌꕇꔻꗂꗡ, ꕉꔱꕪ ꗛꔤ ꔒꘋꗣ ꗏ ꕸꖃꔀ ꗏ. ꕉꕌ ꖷꖬ ꖸꕊ ꗪꗡꕯꕧ ꘋꕑꔖꕜ ꗓꕯꕊ ꔫꔤ ꗏ, ꖶꔸꕟꔤ ꔵ ꘃꕩ ꕉ ꗏ ꘃ ꖷ ꖷꖬ ꖸꔧ ꗓꕯꕊ ꗏꗒꗡ ꗱꗡ ꗚ ꕪꔤ ꖸ ꗓ ꘃ ꗏꗒꗡ ꗏ, ꔧ ꘃꖷ ꖷꖬ ꖸꕊ ꗋꖺꕒꕌꔤ ꔞ ꕉꖸ ꕞ, ꔧ ꘃꖷ ꖷꖬ ꖷ ꖸ ꖴꗷ ꕮ ꗃꕎꘋ ꗦ ꕞꘋꘃꘉ ꕮ ꗞ ꖸ ꖴꘋ ꕉꖸ ꕞ́ꘋꕡ ꕉꖷ ꕉꖸꔧ ꕧ ꗓ ꕉꖸ ꕞ.[44]
ꕉ ꕎꕬ ꗪꗡ ꔱꕩ ꗃꗡ [ꗏ ꕘꕞꘋ ꕮ] ꖶꔸꕟ ꔳꕩ ꔤꕢ ꗱ ꗞꖻ[2] ꕎ ꖏ ꕉꖷ ꕉꔤ ꕿ ꗏꔻ ꕉꘁꔒ[45] ꕎ, ꗪꖷꗨꗡ ꕉꔤ ꕎꕌꔳ ꖴꖨꘋ ꕒ ꕮ ꕎ ꘃ ꕇꖳ ꗚꕃ.[46] ꕉꔤ ꖨꕴꕱ ꕯꕊꕇ ꕎ ꗉ: ꔱꗷꘋꔻ, ꖈꕯ, ꖉꕢ ꔒꘋ, ꔧ ꕶꕱ[2] ꕉꖷ ꕉꔤ ꖴꖕꖿ ꗬꗷꕩꕌ ꕮꕊꘃ ꕎ ꕮ ꖤꘋ ꕉꔤ ꕒꕢ ꔞꘋ ꖴꖕꖿ ꗬꗷꕩꕌ ꕮꕊ ꘃ ꕞ.[47]
ꖬꔃꘋ ꔬꕩ ꖏ [ꗏ ꕘꕞꘋ ꕮ] ꔪꕦ [ꗏ ꕘꕞꘋ ꕮ] ꕢꘋꗣ ꕉ ꗋꖺꗡ ꕉ ꔳꕩ ꗞ ꖷ ꖏ ꖏ ꘊꔧꔒ ꖴꖫ 2007 ꔞꕒꕌ ꗃ ꗞꗢ ꕤꔤꕯꖝ 2008 ꘋ ꔱꕩ ꗃꗡ ꗪ ꔬ ꖏꕎ ꕩꕌꕩ ꖷꖬꕮ 2008 ꕿꕹ ꕢꕨ ꕰꕯ ꗏ ꗓꖺꔒ 2010 ꔞꘋ ꕔꕌ ꕢꕔꕌ ꖸ ꖷꖬ ꖷ ꗪ ꖃꕮ ꖜꘋꔕꔀ ꗏ 2011 ꕢꕨ ꖷ ꔇꔀ ꔻꔤ ꕉ ꕘꕞ ꕮ ꔻꔻ 2013 ꗘꕀ ꕴꖃ ꕒ ꕉꗵꕇꔞ ꕱꖨꕆꔐ ꕑꖃꖶꘋ 2015 ꔳꘋꕪ ꗩꔷ ꗪ ꕇ ꕗ ꖬꘂ ꕔꔺꔒ ꕮ ꗓꔒꔀ ꕘꕞ ꕔꔺ (ꗞ ꖴꗷ) 2017 ꕧꗅꗡ ꖸ ꗬꗡ ꗓꔒ ꗪ ꘋꕡ ꕉꔌꕇ ꕣꖴꖕ [48][49] 2018 ꖏꔤ ꔱꔤꕮꕊ 2018 ꕧꕌꕩꕌ ꗠꖻ ꗃ ꗞꗢ ꖸ: ꘃꗡ ꖷ ꔇꔀ ꕞꕊ ꕱꖏꔝ 2019 ꕧꕌꕩꕌ ꗠꖻ ꗃ ꗞꗢ ꖸ: ꗋꗄ ꕞꕊ ꕱꖏꔝ 2022 ꖏꔤ ꔱꔤꕮꕊ: ꕎꕪꕡ ꖱꗏ ꗉ ꕞ ꖏꕎ ꕱꖏꔝ ꕉꖸ ꗪ ꕉ ꔬꕩꕯꕊ
ꗳꔒꔲꗔꘋ [ꗏ ꕘꕞꘋ ꕮ] ꕢꘋꗣ ꕉ ꗋꖺꗡ ꕉ ꔳꕩ ꗞ ꖷ ꖏ ꖏ ꘊꔧꔒ ꖴꖫ 2004 ꕢꕎꕌ ꗪ ꖏ ꔬꕩ ꕃꔤ ꕧꕌꕩꕌ ꕋꔧꕃꔤ ꕮꗸꔤ ꖄꕢ ꖩꔭꕤꔤ ꕉ ꔽꔤꘂ: “ꗳꖷ ꕧ ꕃꕮꔒꔀ” 2009 ꔱꕩ ꗃꗡ ꕮꕊꔻ ꕮ ꕉꔜꕞ ꕉ ꔽꔤꘂ: ꖡꖫ ꗘꖺꗱꗡ ꖷ ꘊꔧ ꔒ ꗪ ꖷ ꗏꗒ ꔰ ꗏ 2009 ꕢꕎꕌ ꗪ ꖏ ꔬꕩ ꕃꔤ ꖏꔳꔕ ꕱꔨꘋꔻ ꕉ ꔽꔤꘂ: ꕞ ꕢ ꘃꔒ 2010 ꔱꕩ ꗃꗡ ꗏ ꔇꔀ ꕉꘈꔸꕪ ꕢꕟ ꔻꔳꖿ ꕉ ꔽꔤꘂ: ꗍꔒ ꕮꔐꔻꘋ 2010 ꕘꕇꕰ ꗉ ꘋꔜ ꕆꗼꔷ ꖩꖇ ꕉ ꔽꔤꘂ: ꗃ ꖡꖫ ꗏ 2010 – 2011 ꖤꗸꔈ ꔛꔷ ꕉ ꕧ ꗪ ꘀꗡꕯꕊ (ꕎꕌꔳꘂ 1-2) ꕉ ꔽꔤ 6 2012 – 2020 ꕘꕌ ꖷ ꗪ ꕚꕌꘂꕯ ꕆꖋꔕ ꕉ ꔋꘋ ꔋꘋꗣ (ꕎꕌꔳ 3 – 10) ꕉ ꔽꔤ 90 ꖸ 2017 ꖄꕒ ꔳꘂ ꕆꖋꔕ (ꖴꗷꗡ) ꕉ ꔽꔤꘂ “ꖄꕒ ꔳꘂ ꕘꕌꔒ ꗏꔤ ꖷ ꗪ ꕚꕌꘂꕯ: ꘀꗫ ꘃ ꗞ ꖷ ꗪ ꕚꕌꘂꕯ”
ꔋꕨꕌ ꕮ [ꗏ ꕘꕞꘋ ꕮ] ꕢꘋꗣ ꕉ ꗋꖺꗡ ꕉꕌ ꗓꕯꕊ ꖷ ꔬ ꖏ ꘊꔧꔒ ꖴꖫ ꖸ 2005 Kɔŋtíꕇ́wɔŋɛ ꗏ ꕉꔬꔠꔀ ꗪ ꕉ ꗃꗡ ꖸ ꖬꔃꘋ ꕺꖃ ꘊꔧ ꗞꗢ 2009 ꖌꕱ ꗳꗡꗟ ꕞ ꕯ ꕉ ꘀꗡ ꕮꕚ ꗨꘋꗳꗛꔻ ꖜꗐꔃꔀ ꖬꔃꘋ ꗓ ꘃꗡ ꕞ ꕔꕌ ꗓꗡ [50] ꔆꕞꔻꖏ ꖬꔃꘋ ꕪꘋꗣ 2009 ꔤꕃꔒꔪꔻ ꖬꔃꘋ ꕺꖃ ꘊꔧ ꗞꗢ; ꕉ ꗓꖺ́ꕮꕊ ꔖꔜ ꕇꖳ ꗚꕃ 2015-2016 ꕢꕨꕌ ꕞ ꖬꔃꘋ ꕪꘋꗣ[51] ꕉꖷ ꕉꕡꕌ ꕸꖙ ꖜꗐꔃꔀ[52] 2011 ꖬꕮ ꘃ ꖬꕮ ꘃ ꕞ ꖏꕎ ꔤꕢꗩꗡ ꔗꕃꔻꔪꘂꗡ ꕞ ꔱꕩꕎ ꗛꔤꘂ ꗏ ꔐꕞꗛꔎ ꖬꔃꘋ ꕪꘋꗣ.[53] 2012 ꔵꘉ ꗏ ꕘ́ꕞꘋ ꗞꗢ ꖬꔃꘋ ꕺꖃ ꘊꔧ ꗞꗢ;[54] 2015 ꕘꔈꔷꕩ[14] ꖬꔃꘋ ꕺꖃ ꘊꔧ ꗞꗢ; ꔝꔷ ꕞ ꖬꔃꘋ ꕈꕰ ꕪꘋꗣ ꕞ ꕭꕯꕊ ꔇꔀ ꕉ ꔝ; ꕉ ꗓꖺ́ꕮꕊ ꔖꔜ ꕇꖳ ꗚꕃ 2014-15 ꕎꕌꔳꘂ ꖬꔃꘋ ꕺꖃ ꘊꔧ ꗞꗢ ꖸꕊ ꕳꕟꖉꘋꗣ
ꕉꕌ ꗓ ꖷ ꖸ ꘃ ꖺ ꕉꕌ ꕺꖃ ꖷ ꖸ ꕢ [ꗏ ꕘꕞꘋ ꕮ] • ꖶꔸꕟ, ꕜꕯꔧ. ꖴꘋ ꖷ ꗪ ꖶꖨꕯ: ꕉꕡ ꕧ ꖷ ꕪ ꖷꖬ ꕺꖃ ꔱꔤꕮ ꖷ ꖸ ꕞ ꕢꔤꗛꗏꔛ ꗏ. 2001. ꗪꗡ ꔻꔤ ꕺꖃ ꖴꘋ ꔳꘂ ꕺꖃꔀ, ꕮꕪꔒꔻꕚ ꕪꔒꕀꘂ • ꖶꔸꕟ, ꕜꕯꔧ, ꔧ ꕇꖏꔒ ꕢꔷꕚ. ꗛꘋꔳꖸꗦꘋꗣ ꗏ. ꕇꖳ ꗚꕃ, ꗡꕇ-ꕎꔤ: ꕢꕆꗠ ꔱꗷꘋꔻ, 2008. ISBN 978-0-573-65089-5 • ꖶꔸꕟ, ꕜꕯꔧ. ꔤꕃꔒꔪꔻ. ꕇꖳ ꗚꕃ: ꖏ ꕧ ꕀꕩ ꖬꔃꘋ ꕈꕰ ꕪꘋ, 2010. ISBN 978-0-822-22446-4 • ꖶꔸꕟ, ꕜꕯꔧ. ꔵꘉ ꗏ ꕘꕞꘋ ꗞꗢ. ꕎꔼꘋꗋꘋ ꔵ-ꔻ: ꕴꔷ ꕮ́ꗞ́ꔳ ꖬꔃꘋ ꕀꕩ ꕪꘋꗣ, 2013. • ꖶꔸꕟ, ꕜꕯꔧ. ꕘꔈꔷꕩ. ꕇꖳ ꗚꕃ ꗏꗆꗡ ꖸꕊ ꕺꖃ ꖜꖴ ꕢꕯ ꕈꕰ ꕪꘋꗣ ꖬꔃꘋ ꖏ ꖸꕊ ꕈꕰ ꖏꕎ ꔆꔒ ꖄꔻ ꖬꔃꘋ ꕪꘋꗣ, 2016. • ꖶꔸꕟ, ꕜꕯꔧ. ꖷꖬ ꖸꕊ ꕭꕯꕊ: ꖨꔪꕚ ꖔꖐ. ꕇ́ꖳ ꗚꕃ: ꔵ-ꔞ-ꔻ / ꕱ ꗪ ꗡꕆ, 2016.
ꕉꕌ ꕪ ꕒꕊ ꕮ ꖷ ꖸ ꗱꗡ ꔧ ꕉꖸ ꖴꘋ ꔨ ꕉ ꔬꕩ ꕾꔳ ꗏ ꕉ ꘃ ꖷ ꖸꕊ ꖏꕎ [ꗏ ꕘꕞꘋ ꕮ]
ꕢꘋꗣ ꕪ ꕒꕊ ꕮꕊ ꕉ ꗷꔤ ꖷ ꗓ ꘃꗡ ꖏ ꖷ ꗃꕎ ꗱꗡꕯꕊ 2006 ꕱꔫ ꕪ ꕒꕌ̃ ꕮꕊ ꔞꔀ ꘃ ꗏꔤ ꔞꔀ ꘃ ꗏꔤ ꕔꔤ [9] 2006 ꕮꔧ ꗃ ꕪ ꕒꕌ ꕮꕊ ꖜꗐꔃꔀ ꖬꔃꘋ ꕺꖃ ꕒ ꗛꘋꔳꖸꗦꘋꗣ ꗏ ꕮ ꕉ ꕔꔤ [55] ꖢꔒꔀ ꗘꘋ ꕭꔻꕯ ꕞ ꗪꗡ ꔻꔤ ꖬꔃꘋ ꘊꔧ ꕺꖃ ꕔꔤ [55]
2007 ꗥꔷꘋ ꔂꔻ ꕪ ꕒꕌ̃ ꕮꕊ ꖬꔃꘋ ꖏ ꖷꖬ ꕒꕌ, ꕉ ꔖꔜꕯ ꕔꔤ [56] ꖑꕚꕆ ꕪ ꕒꕌ̃ ꕮꕊ ꖬꔃꘋ ꗞꖻ ꗪꗡꕯ ꕒꕌ ꖸ ꕮ ꕉ ꕔꔤ [57] 2008 ꗂꔻꗋꘋ ꖇꕢꔤꔎꔀ ꕞ
ꖬꔃꘋꕮꔧ ꗃ ꕪ ꕒꕌ̃ ꕮꕊ ꖬꔃꘋ ꗞꖻ ꕒꕌ ꖸ, ꔞꕒꕌ ꗃ ꗞꗢ, ꕮ ꕉ ꕔꔤ [57]
2008 ꖬꔃꘋ ꕈꕰ ꕃꔤ ꕞꕌ ꖷꖬ ꖷ ꕞ ꗛꘋ ꗓ ꗪꗡꕯ, ꔞ ꕒꕌ ꗃ ꗞꗢ ꕮ ꕉ ꕔꔤ [58] 2012 ꕢꔎꕞꔤꔳ ꕪ ꕒꕌ̃ ꕮꕊ ꖬꔃꘋ ꗞꖻ ꕒꕌ ꔳꔤꔲꔤ ꖬꔃꘋ ꕮ ꕔꔤ ꗞ ꕘꕌꔒ ꖷ ꗪ ꕚꕌꘂꕯ ꕔꔤ [59] 2012 ꕎꔤꔳꘋ ꕪ ꕒꕌ̃ ꕮꕊ ꖬꔃꘋ ꕧ ꕀꕩ ꕺꖃ ꘊꔧ ꔵꘉ ꗏ ꕘꕞꘋ ꗞꗢ ꕔꔤ [12]
2012 ꗏꔻ ꕉꘁꔒ ꖬꔃꘋ ꖏ ꕮꔧ ꗃ ꕪ ꕒꕌ̃ ꕮꕊ ꖬꔃꘋ ꕺꖃ ꘊꔧꔒ ꕒꕌ ꔵꘉ ꗏ ꕘꕞꘋ ꗞꗢ ꕮ ꕉ ꕔꔤ [60] 2013 ꕉꔝꖑ ꕪ ꕒꕌ̃ ꕮꕊ ꖬꔃꘋ ꕈꕰ ꗞꖻ ꕒꕌ ꖸ ꗞ ꕘꕌꔒ ꖷ ꗪ ꕚꕌꘂꕯ ꕔꔤ [61] ꖴꖃꖤꔵꔻ ꕪ ꕒꕌ̃ ꕮꕊ ꖬꔃꘋ ꖷꖬ ꗞꖻ ꕒꕌ ꗞ ꕘꕌꔒ ꖷ ꗪ ꕚꕌꘂꕯ ꕮ ꕉ ꕔꔤ [62]
ꕃ ꔌꘋ ꔱꔤꕮ ꕪ ꕒꕌ̃ ꕮꕊ ꖷꖬ ꗞꖻ ꕮ ꗓꔒꔀ ꖬꔃꘋ ꗏ ꗘꕀ ꕴꖃ ꕒꕌ ꕔꔤ [63] ꕃ ꔌꘋ ꔱꔤꕮ ꕪ ꕒꕌ̃ ꕮꕊ ꗓ ꘃ ꕃꔤ ꕈꕰꔒ ꕯꕮ ꗘꕀ ꕴꖃ ꕒꕌ ꕮ ꕉ ꕔꔤ [64] 2014 ꘈꗢꕃꘋ ꗞ ꕺꖃ ꔱꔤꕮ ꖽꔒꕴꕱ ꖬꔃꘋ ꖷꖬ ꕒꕌ ꕪ ꕒꕌ̃ ꕮꕊ ꖬꔃꘋ ꖷꖬ ꗞꖻ ꕒꕌ ꕉ ꕮ ꕉ ꕔꔤ [65] ꗡꕇ-ꔀ-ꔀ-ꔻ–ꔪ ꖬꔃꘋ ꕪ ꕒꕌ̃ ꕮꕊ ꖬꔃꘋ ꖷꖬ ꗞꖻ ꖷ ꕞ ꗛꘋ ꕒ ꗓ ꖏ ꕧ ꕀꕩ ꖬꔃꘋ ꔽꔤ ꗏ ꕘꕌ ꖷ ꗪ ꕚꕌꘂꕯ ꕉ ꕮ ꕉ ꕔꔤ [66] ꕢꗋꘋ ꕪ ꕒꕊ ꕮꕊ ꖬꔃꘋ ꖷꖬ ꗞꖻ ꕒꕌ ꔳꔤꔲꔤ ꕮ ꕘꕌ ꖷ ꗪ ꕚꕌꘂꕯ ꕉꕌꕔꔤ [67] ꕿꕇ ꕪ ꕒꕌ̃ ꕮꕊ ꖏ ꕀꕩ ꖬꔃꘋ ꕒꕌ ꕘꕌ ꖷ ꗪ ꕚꕌꘂꕯ ꕉ ꕮ ꕉ ꕔꔤ [68] ꔷꔷ ꕪ ꕒꕌ̃ ꕮꕊ ꖬꔃꘋ ꖏ ꘊꔧ ꕮ ꗓꔒ ꕒꕌ ꕘꕌ ꖷ ꗪ ꕚꕌꘂꕯ ꕉꕌꕔꔤ [69] ꖏ ꕧ ꕀꕩ ꕮꕢꕌ ꕮ ꕪ ꕒꕌ̃ ꕮꕊ ꕢꕆ ꗟꕃꘋ ꕪ ꕒꕌ ꕮꕊ ꔤꕃꔒꔪꔻ ꕉꕌ ꕔꔤ [70] 2016 ꖨꔻ ꗏꗳꔷ ꕪ ꕒꕌ̃ ꕮꕊ ꖬꔃꘋ ꘊꔧꔒ ꗪꗡꕯ ꕒꕌ ꔤꕃꔒꔪꔻ ꕉ ꕮꕊ ꕔꔤ [71] ꔳ-ꔻ-ꕀ ꕭꕞ ꗪꗡ ꔻꔤ ꗞꖻ ꔤꕃꔒꔪꔻ ꕉꕌ ꕔꔤ [72] 2016 ꖬꔃꘋ ꕸꖃꔀ ꖏ ꕯ́ꕮꔧ ꕪ ꕒꕌ̃ ꕮꕊ ꖏ ꕯ́ꕮꔧ ꕪ ꕒꕌ̃ ꘆꗡꗦꗡ ꗞꖻ ꗪꗡꕯ ꔤꕃꔒꔪꔻ ꕉꕌ ꕔꔤ [73] 2016 ꕪꘋ ꗅꘋ ꖏ ꕮꔧ ꗃ ꕪ ꕒꕌ̃ ꕮꕊ ꖜꗐꔃꔀ ꖬꔃꘋ ꕮ ꗓꔒ ꕯ́ꕮꔧ ꕘꔈꔷꕩ ꕉ ꕮꕊ ꕔꔤ 2016 ꔔꘋ ꖷꖬꕮꕊ ꖸꕊ ꔖꘋꗣ! ꕪ ꕒꕊ ꕮꕊ ꕿꕱꕮ ꕭꕯꕊ ꕔꔤ ꗞꖻ ꕉ ꖝꖕꕯꕊ ꕉꕌ ꕔꔤ [74] 2017 ꗞ ꖷ ꕞ ꗛꘋ ꗓ ꕚꘋꔕ ꔳꔤꔲꔤ ꔪꕦ ꔽꔤ ꖏ ꗏ ꕘꕌ ꖷ ꗪ ꕚꕌꘂꕯ ꕉ ꕮꕊ ꕔꔤ [75] 2017 ꕢꗋꘋ ꕪ ꕒꕊ ꕮꕊ ꖷꖬ ꗞꖻ ꕒ ꖷ ꕞ ꗛꘋ ꕒ ꗓ ꖏꔤ ꔱꔤꕮꕊ ꕉꕌ ꕔꔤ [76] 2018 ꗡꕆ-ꔳꔤꔲꔤ ꔪꕦ ꕪ ꕒꕊ ꕮꕊ ꗞ ꗪꗡꕯ ꕒꕌ ꖸ ꔪꕦ ꕮ ꖏꔤ ꔱꔤꕮꕊ ꕉ ꕮꕊ ꕔꔤ ꔳꔷꘋ ꗪꗡꕯ ꕒꕌ ꖏ ꕰꕊꕮ ꗠꖻ ꗃ ꗞꗢ ꖸ: ꘃꗡ ꖷ ꕞꕊ ꔇꔀ ꕉ ꕮꕊ ꕔꔤ 2018 ꗞꗢ ꖸ ꕘꕞ ꕮꔧ ꕪ ꕒꕌ̃ ꕮꕊ ꔳꔷꘋ ꔪꕦ ꗞꖻ ꕮ ꗓꔒꔀ 2018 ꖏꔤ ꔱꔤꕮ ꕉꕌ ꕔꔤ ꔪꕦ ꕀꕩ ꖴꖫ ꔱꔤꕮ ꕪ ꕒꕌ̃ ꕮꕊ ꖷꖬ ꗞꖻ ꕮ ꗓꔒ ꕒꕌ ꖏꔤ ꔱꔤꕮ ꕉ ꕮꕊ ꕔꔤ [77] 2019 ꔪꕦ ꗏ ꗞꗢ ꖸꕊ ꕪ ꕒꕊ ꕮꕊ ꖏ ꕮ ꕃꔤ ꗪꗡꕯ ꗞꖻ ꕒꕌ ꔪꕦ ꗏ ꕉꕌ ꕔꔤ [78] ꕢꗋꘋ ꕪ ꕒꕌ̃ ꕮꕊ ꔳꔤꔲꔤ ꕧ ꗞꖻ ꖷ ꕞ ꗛꘋ ꕚꘋꔕ ꗓ ꕘꕌ ꖷ ꗪ ꕚꕌꘂꕯ ꕉꕌ ꕔꔤ [79]
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Affrodite®. ꘀꕇꖿꔒ 9, 2014. ꕸꖃ ꔞꕩ ꕉ ꕞ ꘀꕇꖿꔒ 7, 2017. 66. “ꗡꕇ-ꔀ-ꔀ-ꔻ–ꔪ ꖬꔃꘋ ꕪ ꕒꕌ̃ ꕮꕊ”. www.naacpimageawards.net ꕉ ꗃꕎ ꕉ ꕢꕯ ꕈꕰꔒ ꗋꖺꕰꕊꕯ ꗏ ꖺꗝꖬ 28, 2016. ꕸꖃ ꔞꕩ ꕉ ꕞ ꗟꗲꕓ 1, 2016. 67. “ꕢ́ꗢꔻ ꗡꕪꗵꔈꔀ ꕘꕇꕰ ꔪꕦꕌ ꖸ ꗪ ꕆꔧꕰꕊ ꔪꕦꕌ ꖸꕊ ꖏꕎ”. www.saturnawards.org. ꕉ ꗃꕎ ꕉ ꕢꕯ ꕈꕰꔒ ꗋꖺꕰꕊꕯ ꗏ ꖱꘋ 26, 2012. ꕸꖃ ꔞꕩ ꕉ ꕞ ꗟꗲꕓ 1, 2016. 68. “ꕉꕡ ꗞ ꖷ ꖸ ꔬ ꕾꔳ ꖏꕎ ꕿꕇ ꕪ ꕒꕌ̃ ꕮꕊ ꕞ ꖏꕎ – ꗋꗄ ꔬꕩꔒ ꖸ”. TonyAwards.com ꕸꖃ ꔞꕩ ꕉ ꕞ ꗟꗲꕓ 1, 2016. 69. “2016 ꔒꔷ ꕪ ꕒꕌ̃ ꕮꕊ ꔻꔜꗗ ꖬꔃꘋ ꕪꘋꗣ ꕇꖳ ꗚꕃ ꕢꕨꕌ ꗏ”. ꔒꔷ ꕪ ꕒꕊ ꕮꕊ ꖸ. ꕸꖃ ꔞꕩ ꕉ ꕞ ꗟꗲꕓ 1, 2016. 70. “ꕽꕿ ꖸ”. dramadeskawards.com. ꕉ ꗃꕎ ꕉ ꕢꕯ ꕈꕰꔒ ꗋꖺꕰꕊꕯ ꗏ ꗱꖝꖿꔒ 25, 2016. ꕸꖃ ꔞꕩ ꕉ ꕞ ꗟꗲꕓ 1, 2016. 71. “ꕪ ꕒꕊ ꕮ ꗱꗡ ꗞꗢ ꖸ” (ꔪi-ꔵ-ꗡꔱ). Lortelaward.com. ꕉ ꗃꕎ ꕉ ꕢꕯ ꕈꕰꔒ ꗋꖺꕰꕊꕯ ꗏ (ꔪ-ꔵ-ꗡꔱ) ꔵꗽꕓ 29, 2016. ꕸꖃ ꔞꕩ ꕉ ꕞ ꘀꕇꖿꔒ 6, 2017. 72. ꗵꔻꕃ, ꔫ-ꗍꔫꖳ- ꗍꔫꖳ ꖴꘋꗒ ꕪ ꖏꔀ ꖸ. “ꕚꕮꕟ ꖤꕇ ꕎꔤ ꔳꕩ ꔳ-ꔻ-ꕀ 2016 ꕞꖇꘋꗣ ꕧꕌ ꗞꗢ ꖏ; ꗩꕞ: ꘈꗢꕃꘋ ꗳꔤ ꕰꕮ ꔳꕩ ꗋꗄꗡ ꕮ”. BroadwayWorld.com. ꕸꖃ ꔞꕩ ꕉ ꕞ ꘀꕇꖿꔒ 6, 2017. 73. @ImageNationsUs ꗪ ꕺꖃ ꗏ ꗃ ꖏ ꕮꕯ 2016 ꖏ ꗏ ꕘꕞꘋ ꕪ ꕒꕌ̃ ꕮꕊ 1001 ꖸꕊ ꖏꕎ. 1001Theheat.com. ꕉ ꗃꕎ ꕉ ꕢꕯ ꕈꕰꔒ ꗋꖺꕰꕊꕯ ꗏ ꗟꗲꕓ 18, 2018. ꕸꖃ ꔞꕩ ꕉ ꕞ ꘀꕇꖿꔒ 6, 2017. 74. “ꕪ ꕒꕊ ꕮ ꖸ”. BET.com. ꕸꖃ ꔞꕩ ꕉ ꕞ ꘀꕇꖿꔒ 6, 2017. 75. “ꕢꗢꔻ ꗡꕪꗵꔈꔀ ꕘꕇꕰ ꖬꔃꘋ ꖸ ꔧ ꕆꔧꕰꕊ ꖬꔃꘋ ꖸꕊ ꖏꕎ”. www.saturnawards.org. ꕸꖃ ꔞꕩ ꕉ ꕞ ꕮꕊꔿ 2, 2017. 76. ꕮꔧꕃꕯꔓ, ꔐꔍ (ꕮꕊꔿ 15, 2018). “'ꖏꔤ ꔱꔤꕮꕊ', 'ꗞ ꕘꕌꔒ ꖷ ꗪ ꕚꕌꘂꕯ' ꖸꕊ ꕭꕯꕊ ꖝꘋ ꕎ ꕢꗋꘋ ꕪ ꕒꕊ ꕮ ꖏꔀ ꕮ ꗷꔤ ꖷ ꕉꕡ ꗞ ꖸ ꔬ ꕾꔳꘂ ꗏ”. ꘆꗡꗦꗡ ꖏ. ꕉ ꗃꕎ ꕉ ꕢꕯ ꕈꕰꔒ ꗋꖺꕰꕊꕯ ꗏ ꕮꕊꔿ 15, 2018. ꕸꖃ ꔞꕩ ꕉ ꕞ ꕮꕊꔿ 15, 2018. 77. “ꖏꔤ ꔱꔤꕮꕊ “ꗪ ꕔꕴꕯ”. ꖏꔤ ꔱꔤꕮ ꕪ ꕒꕌ̃ꕮꕊ. ꔵꗽꕓ 13, 2018. ꕸꖃ ꔞꕩ ꕉ ꕞ ꗱꖝꖿꔒ 12, 2019. 78. ꗡꔻ-ꔀ-ꕀꔤ ꕪ ꕒꕌ̃ ꕮꕊ ꕞ ꕔꔤ ꗞꗢ ꖸ: ꕉꖸ ꔰ ꗋꖺꗡ ꖸ ꕺꖃ ꕮ”. ꖏ ꘆꗡꗦꗡ. ꘀꕇꖿꔒ 28, 2019. ꕸꖃ ꔞꕩ ꕉ ꕞ ꗱꖝꖿꔒ 12, 2019. 79. ꕮꘋꖴꖇ, ꔲꕇꔧ (ꖱꕞꔤ 16, 2019. “'ꕧꕌꕩꕌ ꗠꖻ ꗃ: ꗋꗄꗡ ꕞꕒꘋꗣ', 'ꗋꗄ ꕮꕨ ꗯꗢ ꖸ ꕮ' ꕎ ꔳꕩ ꕧꕌ 2019 ꕢꗋꘋ ꕪ ꕒꕊ ꕮꕊ ꗞꗢ ꖸ ꗋꖺꗡ ꖸꕊ ꔬꘂ ꗏ ꕾꔳ ꖏꔀ ꗏ. ꔌꘋ ꖸꕊ ꕃꔷ ꗠꖻ ꕞ. ꕸꖃ ꔞꕩ ꕉ ꕞ ꖱꕞꔤ 16, 2019.
ꕪꘋ ꗅꘋ ꖏ ꖷ ꖸ ꔻꔭꔤꔒ́ ꗪ [ꗏ ꕘꕞꘋ ꕮ] ꕞꕌ ꖴꗷ ꔬꕩ ꖸ ꗪ ꔨꕃꖏꔳ ꕸꖃ ꕮ ꕉ ꕞ ꗓꔒ ꗪ: ꕜꕯꔧꖶꔸꕟ ꕞ. ꖬꔃꘋ ꖏ ꖸ ꗪ ꔨꕃꕆꔵꕩ ꗛꗞꘋꔻ ꕸꖃ ꕮ ꕉ ꕞ ꗓꔒ ꗪ ꕜꕯꔧ ꖶꔸꕟ ꕞ. • ꕜꕯꔧ ꖶꔸꕟ (ꕉꕌ ꔤꘋꗳꘉꔳ ꕪꘋ ꕮ ꗓꔒꔀ) • ꕜꕯꔧ ꖶꔸꕟ ꕒꕡ ꖷ ꕉ ꗪ ꕉ-ꗡꕆ-ꔵ-ꔫ • ꕜꕯꔧ ꖶꔸꕟ ꕒꕡ ꖷ ꕉ ꗪ ꔳꔳ-ꔻ-ꗡꕆ ꔪꕦ ꗛꘋꖛꕚ ꕪꘋꗣ • ꕜꕯꔧ ꖶꔸꕟ ꕒꕡ ꖷ ꕉ ꗪ ꖺꖿꖷꔲ ꕪꘋꗣ • ꔷꕩꕹ ꕜꕯꔧ ꖶꔸꕟ ꗪ ꘈꗢꕃꘋ ꖬꔃꘋ ꔒꔟꕩꕌ ꗳꕮꕊ ꗏ
ꖏ ꗳ ꕪꔒ ꖸ ꔽꔤ ꕮ: • 1978 ꔔꘋ ꕴꖃꔒꔀ ꖸ • ꘈꗢꕃꘋ ꖬꔃꘋ ꖏ ꖷꖬꘂ ꖸ ꕢꘋ ꖽꗒ ꗞ ꕒꘋꔕ ꕉ ꗛꖺ ꗏꗒꗡ ꖸ ꖝ ꗏ • ꘈꗢꕃꘋ ꕺꖃ ꖜꖴ ꘊꔧ ꖷꖬꘂ ꖸ ꕢꘋ ꖽꗒ ꗞ ꕒꘋꔕ ꕉ ꗛꖺ ꗏꗒꗡ ꖸ ꖝ ꗏ • ꘈꗢꕃꘋ ꕺꖃ buku ꘊꔧ ꗞꗢ ꖸ ꕢꘋ ꖽꗒ ꗞ ꕒꘋꔕ ꕉ ꗛꖺ ꗏꗒꗡ ꖸ ꖝ ꗏ • ꘈꗢꕃꘋ-ꕉꔱꕪ ꖷꖬ ꖷ ꖸꔧ ꗪ ꔪꕦ ꖸ ꗏ • ꔪꕦ ꖷꖬ ꗞꖻ ꖷ ꖸ ꗃꕎ ꕉꕴꕎ • ꗞ ꖷ ꖸ ꕞ ꕪꕌ ꘃ ꖴꘋ ꔳꘂ ꖁꕆꕇꘃꘋ ꗛꘋꗲꘋ ꕌꗡ ꖬꖨꖕꘂ • ꘈꗢꕃꘋ ꔤꕢ ꗱ ꗞꗢ ꖸ • ꘈꗢꕃꘋ ꗞꖻ ꖷ ꖸ ꔳ ꖏ ꕧ ꗋꗄ ꘃ ꔪꕦ ꖸ ꗏ ꔧ ꕉ ꘃ ꖷ ꖸꔧ ꔪꕦ ꖏ ꖸ ꘊꔧ • ꘈꗢꕃꘋ ꖷꖬ ꖷ ꖸꔧ ꔳ ꔪꕦ ꖸ ꗏ • ꘈꗢꕃꘋ ꖷꖬ ꖷ ꖸꔧ ꔳ ꔳꔤꔲꔤ ꔪꕦ ꖸ ꗏ • ꘈꗢꕃꘋ ꖷꖬ ꖷ ꖸꔧ ꖏ ꖸ ꕧ ꗋꗄ ꘃ ꔪꕦ ꖸ ꗏ ꕉꖷ ꕉꖸꔧ ꕉ ꕺꖃꔀ ꖸ ꘊꔧ • ꗞ ꖷ ꖸ ꗪ ꔱꕩ ꗃꗡ ꗏ • ꗞ ꖷ ꖸ ꕞ ꕪꕌ ꘃ ꖴꘋ ꔳꘂ ꕮꕪꔒꔻꕚ ꕪꔒꕀꘂ • ꕱꔫ ꕪ ꕒꕌ̃ ꕮꕊ ꗱꗡ ꗞꗢ ꖸ • ꗞ ꖷ ꖸ ꕞ ꗓ ꘃ ꕚꘋꔕ ꘃ ꔪꕦ ꖏ ꗏ ꔧ ꔠꔷꔵ ꕪ ꕒꕌ̃ ꕮ ꕔꔤ ꗞꗢ ꖸ • ꗞ ꖷ ꖸ ꗃꕎ ꖶꔸꘉꔷ, ꕉꕴꕎ • ꗞ ꖷ ꖸ ꗃꕎ ꕶꗦꔼꕃ ꕪꘋꔎꔀ, ꕉꕴꕎ • ꖈꕯ ꗞꗢ ꖸ • ꗞ ꖷ ꖸ ꕞ ꕪꕌ ꘃ ꖴꘋ ꔳꘂ ꔳꔻꔿ ꘆꗡꗦꗡ ꖬꖨꖕꘂ • ꕺꖃ ꘊꔧ ꗞꖻ ꖷ ꖸ ꗃꕎ ꕉꕴꕎ