Wp/vai/ꔐꔍ ꗅꕮꗅ

< Wp | vai
Wp > vai > ꔐꔍ ꗅꕮꗅ

ꔐꔍ ꗅꕮꗅ ꖏ ꘈꗢꖸ ꖸ ꗃꕎ ꔨꕃꔅꔵꕉ ꗡꘋꕢꖴꖃꔪꔵꕩꕌ ꕎ ꗏ, ꕺꖃ ꖷꔧ ꖴꘋꗒ ꕪ ꔇꔀ ꕔꕡ. ꖬꕎꘋ ꔤ ꕚꕌ: ꔇꔀ ꔇꔀ, ꕔ ꗱ ꗓꖺ ꕮ

ꔐꔍ ꗅꕮꗅ ꔿꘂꘈꗢ ꕪꘋꖇꔀ ꖴꕮ ꕞꔤꔫꕩ ꕸꖃꔀ ꖴꕮ ꕒꕡ ꖷ ꕉ ꗪ ꗓ ꘃꗡ ꗏ 7 ꕮꕊꔿ 1994 – 1 ꗻꔪꗳꕓ 1995

ꕉ ꕮꔧ ꗞꗢ ꗞꕌꘈ ꗼꔸꔱ (1990 – 1991) ꕉꔤꔘ ꖷꕢ[1] ꗞ ꖷ ꔖꔜ ꔳꕩ ꔀꗞ ꗓꖺꗚ ꕉ ꕪꘋꗜꖺ ꗞ ꖷ ꔳꕩ ꔃꗋꘋ ꕢꘋꕪꖙꖃ

ꔐꔍ ꖁꕯ ꗅꕮꗅ (28 ꗻꔪꗳꕓ 1935 – 19 ꖺꗝꖬ 2010) ꔳꕩ ꕞꔤꔫꕩ ꗁꔒꔎ ꗞꖻ ꕎ ꖏ ꔧ ꔿꘂꘈꗢ ꔖꔜꕯꕊ ꕪꘋꖇꔀ ꕞ ꖏꕎ ꕞꔤꔫꕩ ꕸꖃꔀ ꖴꕮ, ꕉ ꕎ ꖷ ꕞ ꕧmꕯꕧ ꔳꘂꕸꖃꔀ ꖴꕮ ꕉꔤ ꗃ 7 ꕮꕊꔿ ꕮ ꕉꔤ 1 ꗻꔪꗳꕓ 1995 ꔬꕩ ꕒꕡ ꖷ ꘃꗡ ꕧ ꘊꘊꔒ ꕒ ꖷ ꔨ ꕞꔤꔫꕩ ꘃꗡ ꔖꔜꕯꕊ ꕚ ꕒꕡ.

ꕉꕡꕌ ꕴꖃ ꗂꕆ ꕪꘋꔎꔀ ꕎ, ꕉꖷ ꕉꕌ ꕺꖃ ꖴꘋ ꔳꘂ ꖨꔨꔻ ꕉꗋ ꖶꕟꕆꔻ ꕢꕎꕌ ꕪꕌ ꔞꘋꗣ ꗏ ꕎ ꕞꔤꔫꕩ ꖳꕇꕙꔖꔎꔀ. ꕎꕌꔳ ꗃꖺ ꕪꘋꗜꖺ ꕉ ꔳꕩ ꗘꕀ ꕒꕌ ꕮꔧ ꗞꗢ ꖸ ꗏꗒ ꖏ ꖏꔳ ꕒꕌ ꕞꔤꔫꕩ ꕸꖃꔀ ꗏ.

ꕒꕡ ꖷ ꘃꗡ ꗪ ꘃꕯ ꕸꖃꔀ ꗏ, ꕉꕡ ꕸꖃ ꗓ ꗅꕮꗅ ꕞ ꕉꔤ ꔳ ꔿꘂꘈꗢ ꖏ ꕪꘋꖇꔀ ꖴꕮ ꕸꖃꔀ ꗏ ꕃꔤ ꖷ ꕉ ꔇꔀ ꔨ ꕎꕌ ꕞ ꖏꕎ ꔳꔷꘋꗣ ꗏ. ꕪꘋꖇ ꗏꗒ ꘈꗢ ꗏ, ꘃꗡ ꘃ ꔽꔤꘂ ꖸ ꕚ ꗞꖻ ꖸ ꗪ ꔨ ꕉꖷ ꕉꖸꕊ ꕋꔧꕃꔤꘂ ꖷ ꔨ ꘃꖷ ꕉꖸꔧ ꗓ ꕉ ꗏ ꘃꖷ ꘃꗡ ꖴꘋ ꕞꕊ. ꕒꕡ ꖷ ꕢꘋ ꗏꗒ ꔇꔀꕩ ꕉꖷ ꕉꖸ ꕮ ꖴꘋ ꕪꕌ ꖴꗷ ꗏꗒ ꕮ ꗁꔒꔎ ꖏꔀ ꖸ ꗏ ꕸꖃꔀ ꗏ, ꕉꕡ ꗅꕮꗅ ꗪ ꕪꘋꖇꔀ ꕞ ꗓ ꘃꗡ ꕞꕊ ꕎ ꘃ ꕉꖷ ꕪꘋꖇ ꕮꔕ ꗓꕎ ꕉꖸ ꕔ ꕮ ꕉ ꘃ ꖷ ꕞ ꗓꕧꕌꗡ ꔳꕩ ꔃꗋꘋ ꕢꘋꕪꖙꖃ ꖏ.

ꕎꕌꔳ ꗃꖺ ꕪꘋꗜꖺ, ꗅꕮꗅ ꕸꖙꕎ ꕶꕱ ꕸꖃꔀ ꖸ ꗏ ꕉꖷ ꕉꕌ ꔻꔤꕯꕊ ꔬ ꔻꕚꗳꘋ ꔳꘋꗣ ꕮ. ꕉ ꕘꕌ ꕇꖳ ꗚꕃ ꕢꕨꕌ ꗏ 2010.[2]

ꖏ ꘈꗢꖸ ꖸ ꗃꕎ ꕪꘋ ꖷ ꖸ [ꗏ ꕘꕞꘋ ꕮ] 1. https://hdl.handle.net/2027/mdp.39015073049036 2. “ꔐꔍ ꗅꕮꗅ ꕞ ꖦꖕꕰ ꕿ”. ꕞꔤꔫꕩ ꖺꗽꕒꕌ. ꖺꗝꖬ 23, 2010. ꖏ ꘈꗢ ꗃꕎ ꕺꖃꔀ ꗋꖺꕰꕊꕯꕊ ꕎ ꗏ ꖱꕞꔤ 16, 2011. ꕸꖃ ꔞꕩ ꕉ ꕞ 2010-08-24.

ꗞ ꖷ ꔖꔜ ꔳꕩ ꔿꘂꘈꗢ ꕪꘋꖇꔀ ꖴꕮ ꕞꔤꔫꕩ ꗞ ꖷ ꗓꕎ ꕉ ꕔ ꕮ ꗍꕃꕚ ꔀꗞ ꗓꖺꗚ 1994 – 1995 ꔃꗋꘋ ꕅꔤ ꗡꔻ ꕢꘋꕪꖙꖃ

ꕞꔤꔫꕩ ꗨꗡꗽꘋꗣ ꖸ [ꗏ ꕘꕞꘋ ꕮ] ꖌꗻ ꕀꘋꕃꘋ ꕟꗃ, ꔻꔳꔲꘋ ꕉꗷꘋ ꗩꔻꘋ, ꕜꕰ ꕒꔻ ꖿꖺꗟ, ꔛꕆꔻ ꔻꔪꔻ ꔪꘋ, ꗡꖦꖿ ꔛꔀ ꗐꔤ, ꔛꕆꔻ ꔻꕃꘋ ꔻꔈ, ꖌꗻ ꕀꘋꕃꘋ ꕟꗃ, ꔛꕆꔻ ꔻꔪꔻ ꔪꘋ, ꕉꘋꕿꕇ ꗍꔫꖳ ꕭꔵꕯ, ꕉꖢꔓ ꗐꖺꗓ, ꔂꕞꔓ ꕉꗐ ꗍꔫꖳ ꗘꘋꔻꘋ, ꖌꗻ ꔛꕆꔻ ꔿꔻꕮꔧ, ꔃꔷꕩꘋ ꔵꔤ ꖏꕱꕮꔧ, ꕭꔓꔻꘋ ꗍꔫꖳ ꔠꔫꔻꘋ, ꕉꗋ ꕑꕃꔒ, ꕜꕰ ꗡꖦꖿ ꕌꖿ, ꕦꔒ ꔵꔤ ꔫꔤ ꕃꘋ, ꗡꔵꔨꘋ ꕑꕃꔒ, ꔃꔷꕩꘋ ꗋꕃꕮꔧ, ꔃꔷꕩꘋ ꗋꖺꗃ, ꕢꕆꗠ ꖁꕱ, ꔀꗞ ꗓꖺꗚ, ꔐꔍ ꔵꔤ ꗅꕮꗅ, ꔃꗋꘋ ꕀꔤ ꗡꔻ ꕢꘋꕪꕴꖃ, ꖩꔱ ꗨꔓ, ꕦꔒ ꔎꗏ, ꕹꔘ ꔫꕞ, ꖱꔵ ꖜꕟꘂꘋ, ꗡꔷꘋ ꗘꘋꔻꘋ ꗻꔷꔤ, ꗘꕀ ꕮꘉ ꔨꕩ

ꖏ ꕢꔒ ꕺꖃ ꕮ ꘈꗢ, ꕉ ꕞ ꗓꔒ ꗪ ꕞꔤꔫꕉ ꗁꔒꔎ ꗞꖻ ꘈꗢ ꕞ, ꕉ ꔳꕩ ꖏ ꖴꖫ ꗏꖺ ꕎ ꖏ. ꔤ ꖴꘋ ꔨꕃꔪꔵꕩ ꕒꕢꕌ ꘃꖷ ꕉꔤ ꕔꔤ ꕢ ꗱꗡ.

ꖏ ꗳ ꕪꔒ ꖸ ꔽꔤ ꕮ: • ꗨꗡꗽꘋ ꖷ ꖸ ꔳꕩ ꕞꔤꔫꕩ ꖴꕮ • 1944 ꕴꖃ ꕒꕡꕌ ꖸ • ꕞꔤꔫꕩ ꗞꖻ ꖷ ꖸ ꕞ ꕎꕌꔳ ꗏ ꔇꔀ ꕶꕱ ꕸꖃꔀ ꖸ ꗏ • 2010 ꕘꕌ ꕒꕡꕌ ꖸ • ꗞ ꖷ ꖸ ꗃꕎ ꗂꘋ ꕪꘋꔎꔀ • ꗞ ꖷ ꖸ ꕞ ꕪꕌ ꘃ ꖴꘋ ꔳꘂ ꕞꔤꔫꕩ ꖳꕇꕙꔖꔎꔀ • ꖏ ꘊꔧꔒ ꖴꖫ ꖸ ꕞꔤꔫꕩ ꗁꔒꔎ ꗞꖻ ꖸꕊ ꖏꕎ