ⵜⵉⴼⵉⵏⴰⵖ (ⵙ ⵓⵍⴰⵜⵉⵏ: Tifinaɣ) ⵜⴳⴰ ⵜⵉⵔⵔⴰ ⵏⵏⴰ ⵙⵙⵎⵔⴰⵙⵏ ⵉⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵏ ⴳ ⵜⴼⵔⵉⵇⵜ ⵏ ⵓⴳⴰⴼⴰ ⴳ ⵜⵉⵔⵔⴰ ⵏ ⵜⵓⵜⵍⴰⵢⵜ ⵏⵏⵙⵏ, ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵜ. ⵎⴰⵛⴰ ⵉⴱⴷⴷⴰ ⵓⵙⵙⵎⵔⵙ ⵏⵏⵙ ⴳ ⵜⵓⵜⵍⴰⵢⵉⵏ ⵜⵉⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵉⵏ ⵏ ⵓⴳⴰⴼⴰ, ⵎⴰⵛⴰ ⵜⴽⵛⴰⴷ ⵜⵎⵏⴰⴹⵜ ⵜⵓⵜⵍⴰⵢⴰⵏⵜ ⵜⴰⵜⵔⴳⵉⵜ (ⵜⴰⵏⵣⵔⵓⴼⵜ ⵜⴰⴷⵣⴰⵢⵔⵉⵜ, ⵏ ⵎⴰⵍⵉ, ⵜⴰⵍⵉⴱⵉⵜ ⴷ ⵜⵏⵉⵊⵉⵔⵉⵜ) ⴰⵔ ⵜⵉⵣⵡⵉⵔⵉ ⵏ ⵜⴰⵙⵓⵜ ⵜⵉⵙⵙ ⵅⵅ ⴷⴰⵜ ⵏ ⵡⴰⴷ ⵙⵙⵉⴷⴼⵏ ⵉ ⵜⵉⴽⴽⵍⵜ ⵢⴰⴹⵏ ⵉⵎⵖⵏⴰⵙⵏ ⵉⵎⵥⵔⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵔⵏ ⵏ ⵜⴽⴰⴷⵉⵎⵉⵜ ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵜ.
ⴰⵙⵙ ⴰ, ⵉⵙⵎⴻⵎⵎⵉ ⵓⵎⵔⵔⵓⴽ ⵜⴼⵉⵏⴰⵖ ⵉⴳ ⵜⵜ ⴷ ⴰⵙⴽⴽⵉⵍ ⵏ ⵜⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵜ, ⵉⴳⴰⵏ ⵜⵓⵜⵍⴰⵢⵜ ⵜⴰⵎⴰⴷⴷⵓⴷⵜ ⵏ ⵜⵎⵓⵔⵜ ⵙⴳ 2011 (ⵜⴻⵜⵜⵓⵙⵎⴰⵜⵓ ⵜⴼⵉⵏⴰⵖ ⴰⵀⴰ ⴷⴰ ⵜⴻⵜⵜⵓⵎⴰⵏ ⴳ ⵎⴰⵏⵉ ⵉⵍⵍⴰⵏ : ⵜⵉⵎⵔⵙⴰⵍ, ⵜⵉⵙⵡⴰⴽ, ⵜⵉⵔⵎⵉⵙⵉⵏ, ⴰⵜⵉⵍⵉvⵉⵙⵢⵓⵏ, ⵉⴼⴰⵔⵉⵙⵏ ⵏ ⵓⵙⴰⴷⵓⵔ, ⵉⵙⴰⴼⴰⵔⵏ, ⴰⵜⴳ.).
ⵉⴳⴰ ⴰⵡⴷ ⴰⵙⴽⴽⵉⵍ ⵉⵜⵜⵓⵙⵎⵔⴰⵙⵏ ⵖⵓⵔ ⵉⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵏ ⵏ ⵓⴳⴰⴼⴰ ⵓⵜⵔⵉⵎ ⴰⵍⵉⴱⵉ ⴳ ⵜⵉⵔⵔⴰ ⵏ ⵜⵓⵜⵍⴰⵢⵜ ⵏⵏⵙⵏ.
ⴷⵣⴰⵢⵔ, ⵏⵏⴰ ⵉⵙⵙⵓⴷⴻⴷⵏ ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵜ ⴳ 2016, ⵜⵙⵓⵍ ⵜⵃⵉⵕ ⴳⵔ ⵜⴼⵉⵏⴰⵖ ⴷ ⵓⵙⴽⴽⵉⵍ ⴰⵍⴰⵜⵉⵏⵉ ⴷ ⵓⵙⴽⴽⵉⵍ ⴰⵄⵕⴰⴱ.
ⵉⵙⵙⵏ ⵓⵙⴽⴽⵉⵍ ⴰ, ⵉⵜⵜⵓⵙⵎⵎⴰⵏ ⴰⵡⴷ ⴰⵙⴽⴽⵉⵍ ⴰⵍⵉⴱⵉ, ⴽⵉⴳⴰⵏ ⵏ ⵜⵏⴼⵍⵉⵡⵉⵏ ⵙⴳ ⵓⵏⵜⵜⵉ ⵏⵏⵙ ⴰⵔ ⴰⵙⵙ ⴰ. ⴷⵖⵉ, ⵜⵍⵍⴰ ⵢⴰⵜ ⵜⵓⵏⵖⵉⵍⵜ ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵢⵏⵓⵜ, ⵉⵙⵎ ⵏⵏⵙ ⵜⵉⴼⵉⵏⴰⵖ ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵢⵏⵓⵜ ⵜⴽⴽⴰ ⴷ ⵏⵉⴽ ⵜⵉⵙⵏⴼⴰⵍ ⵜⵉⵣⴰⵢⴽⵓⵜⵉⵏ.