ⴽⵓⵔⵓⵡ
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ⵏⵖ ⴽⵓⵔⵓⴼ ⵜⴳⴰ ⴰⵡⵔⵉⵔ ⴷⵉ ⵉⴼⴼⵓⵙ ⵏ ⵒⵓⵍⴰⵏⴷⴰ, ⵜⴻⵍⵍⴰ ⴳ ⴰⴼⵍⵍⴰ ⵏ ⵡⴰⵙⵉⴼ ⵏ ⴽⵓⵔⵓⵠⴽⴰ, ⵉⵎⵣⴷⴰⵖ ⵏⵏⵙ ⵉⵡⴹⵏ ⴷⵉ ⵓⵙⴳⴳⵯⴰⵙ 2005 ⵓⴳⴰⵔ ⵏ 2811 ⵏ ⵓⴼⴳⴰⵏ. ⵢⵓⵎⵣ ⵓⵡⵔⵉⵔ ⵉⵣⵔⴼⴰⵏ ⵏⵏⵙ ⵃⵓⵎⴰ ⴰⴷ ⵉⴳ ⵜⵉⵖⵔⵎⵜ ⵓⵏⵙⵉⴱ ⴳⵔ ⵉⵙⴳⴳⵯⴰⵙⵏ 1442 ⴷ 1431.
ⵜⴰⴷⴰⵎⵙⴰ ⵏ ⴽⵔⵓⵡ
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ⵜⵉⵖⵎⵜ ⵜⴳⴰ ⴰⴱⴰⵔⴰⵣ ⵏ ⵜⴰⵙⴱⴱⴰⴱⵜ ⵏ ⵜⵉⵖⴰⵡⵙⵉⵡⵉⵏ ⵏ ⵜⵉⵔⵎⵜ ⵍⵍⵉ ⴷⴰ ⵉⵜⵓⵢⵙⴽⴰⵔⵏ ⴳ ⵉⴳⵎⵎⴰⴹⵏ ⵍⵉ ⵢⴰⵙ ⵢⴰⵥⵏ. ⵉⵍⵉⵏ ⴷⵉⴳⵙ ⵓⵍⴰ ⵍⵓⵣⵉⵏⴰⵜ ⵍⵉ ⵉⵙⴽⴰⵔⵏ ⵉⵍⵎⴰⵡⵏ.
ⴰⵎⵣⵔⵓⵢ ⵏ ⴽⵔⵓⵡ
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ⴷⵉ ⵜⵓⵙⵓⵜ ⵏ ⵙⴹⵉⵙ ⴷ ⵎⵔⴰⵡ ⵜⵎⵓⵏ ⴷⵉⴳⵙ ⵢⴰⵜ ⵜⴰⵎⵙⵎⵓⵏⵜ ⵜⴰⴽⴰⵍⵉⴼⵉⵏⵉⵢⵜ ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵙⵃⵉⵢⵜ ⵎⴰⵢⴰⵏ ⴰⴷ ⵢⵉⵡⵉⵏ ⵍⵍⵉⵖ ⴷⵉⴳⵙ ⵣⴷⵖⵏ ⵡⵉⴷⴰ ⵎⵉ ⵣⵡⴰⵔⵏⵉⵏ "ⴰⵢⵜⵎⴰⵜⵏ ⵏ ⵉⵒⵓⵍⴰⵏⴷⵉⵢⵏ".
ⴷⵉ ⵓⵙⴳⴳⵯⴰⵙ 1660 ⴷⴰ ⵜⵉⵏⵉⵏ ⵉⵎⵣⴷⴰⵖ ⵏ ⵜⵉⵖⵔⵎⵜ ⴰⴷ ⴰⵔⵢⴰⵏⵉⵢⵏ ⵍⵍⵉⴷ ⵢⵓⵛⴽⴰⵏ ⴳ ⴰⵔⵢⵓⵙ, ⵢⴰⵏ ⵟⴰⵍⴱ ⴰⵎⴰⵙⵉⵃⵉ. ⵟⴰⵍⴱ ⴰⴷ ⵉⵍⵍⴰ ⴷⵉ ⵎⵉⵚⵔⴰ ⴷⵉ ⵜⵖⵔⵎⵜ ⵍⵉⵙⴽⴰⵏⴷⴰⵔⵉⵢⴰ.
ⴷⵉ ⵓⵙⴳⴳⵯⴰⵙ 1670 ⵜⵜⵓ ⵜⵖⵔⵎⵜ ⴰⴷ ⵜⴰⵎⴰⴹⵓⵏⵜ ⵏ ⵜⵜⴰⵄⵓⵏ, ⵜⴰⵎⴰⴷⵓⵏⵜⴰⴷ ⵍⵉ ⵢⴰⵙ ⵉⴽⴽⵉⵙⵏ ⴰⵜⵉⴳⵏ ⵜⴰⵎⴷⵉⵏⵜ ⵜⵓⵔⵔⵉ ⵜⴳⴰ ⴰⴷⵓⵡⴰⵔ. ⵉⵎⵓⵏ ⵉⵍⵎⵎⴰ ⵓⵎⵣⵔⵓⵢ ⵏⵏⵙ ⴷⵡⵉⵏ ⴷ ⵉⴳⵎⵎⴰⴹⵏ ⵢⴰⴹⵉⵏⵉⵏ ⴷⵉⵙ ⵎⵃⴰⴷⴰⵏⵉⵏ. ⴷⵉ ⵓⵙⴳⴳⵯⴰⵙ 1795 ⵍⵉⵖ ⵜⴱⴹⴰ ⵒⵓⵍⵓⵏⵢⴰ ⵜⵡⴰⵍⴰ ⵏⴰⵎⵙⵙⴰ. ⵎⴰⵛⴰ ⴷⵉ ⵓⵙⴳⴳⵯⴰⵙ 1809 ⵜⵎⵓⵏ ⴷ ⵠⴰⵔⵙⵓⵠⵢⴰ ⵜⴳ ⵉⵍⵎⵎⴰ ⵙ ⵖ ⵜⴰⴳⵍⴷⵉⵜ ⵏ ⵒⵓⵍⵓⵏⵢⴰ ⵙⴳ ⵓⵙⴳⴳⵯⴰⵙ 1815.
ⴷⵉ ⴱⵕⴰⵢⵔ ⴳ ⵓⵙⴳⴳⵯⴰⵙ 1870 ⵜⵓⵢⴽⴽⴰⵙⵏ ⴰⵙ ⵉⵣⵔⴼⴰⵏ ⵏ ⵜⴰⵎⴷⵉⵏⵜ ⵜⵓⵔⵔⵉ ⵜⴳⴰ ⴰⴷⵓⵡⴰⵔ. ⵎⴰⵛ ⴷⵉ 1918 ⵜⴽⵛⵎ ⴷ ⵒⵓⵍⵓⵏⵢⴰ.
ⴷⵉ ⵍⴳⵉⵔⵔⴰ ⵜⵉⵙⵏⴰⵜ ⴳ ⵡⴰⵙⵙ 9 ⵛⵓⵜⴰⵏⴱⵉⵔ ⵜⴹⴻⵔ ⵜⴰⵎⴷⵉⵏⵜ ⴰⴷ ⵜⴽ ⵉⵅⵔⴱⴰⵏ, ⵓⵔ ⴳⵉⵙ ⵜⴼⵉⵍ ⵃⵜⵜⴰ ⵙⴱⵜⴰⵔ. ⴰⵙⴳⴳⵯⴰⵙ 1942 ⵜⵙⴽⵔ ⴳⵉⵙ ⴰⵍⵎⴰⵏⵢⴰ ⴰⴱⵏⵉⵇ ⵎⴰⵛⴰ ⵉⵃⴱⴱⴰⵙⵏ ⵔⴰⴷ ⵔⵡⵍⵏ ⵉⵣⴷⴻⵔⵏ ⴰⴷ ⴰⵍⴽⵎⵏ ⵉⵎⵃⴰⵔⴽⴰⵏ ⵢⴰⴹⵏⵉⵏ ⵖⵉ ⵉⴷⵓⵔⴰⵔ ⴷ ⵜⴰⴳⴰⵏⵉⵏ ⵍⵉ ⵓⵔ ⵢⴰⴳⵓⴳⵏ.
ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵍⵍⴰⵢⵜ
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ⵖ ⵜⴰⵖⵎⴻⵔⵜ ⵏ ⵜⴰⵎⵎⴰⵍⵍⴰⵢⵜ ⵜⴰⵎⴷⵉⵏⵜⴰⴷ ⴷⴰⵔⵙ ⵜⵉⵎⵣⴳⵉⴷⴰ ⵏⵉ ⵉⵔⵓⵎⵉⵢⵏ ⵍⵉ ⵎⵎⵓ ⵙⵎⴰⵢⵏⵓⵜⵏ ⵜⵉⵡⵓⵔⵉⵡⵉⵏⴻⵏ ⵖ ⵓⵙğⴰⵙ 1692, ⴷ ⵢⴰⵏ ⵍⵇⴱⵓⵔⴰ ⵏ ⵜⴰⵡⵊⴰ ⵏ ⵣⴱąⵙⴽⵉ.
ⵉⵎⵣⴷⴰⵖⵏ ⵏ ⴽⵓⵔⵓⵡ
edit| ⴰⵙⴳⴳⵯⴰⵙ | ⵉⵎⵣⴷⴰⵖⵏ |
|---|---|
| 1661 | 383 |
| 1674 | 361 |
| 1676 | 262 |
| 1764 | 904 |
| 1786 | 1 500 |
| 1787 | 1 902 |
| 1819 | 1 612 |
| 1822 | 1 920 |
| 1856 | 2 664 |
| 1858 | 2 440 |
| 1864 | 2 680 |
| 1871 | 3 251 |
| 1891 | 4 302 |
| 1912 | 6 080 |
| 1913 | 5 756 |
| 1921 | 4 212 |
| 1940 | 4 635 |
| 1943 | 2 121 |
| 1947 | 2 241 |
| 1949 | 1 976 |
| 1961 | 2 011 |
| 1962 | 2 245 |
| 1966 | 2 436 |
| 1973 | 2 718 |
| 1986 | 2 516 |
| 2005 | 2 811 |
| 2007 | 2 804 |