Wp/trp/Swilep laihrem

Nabola--নিহারিকা--চুমুয়ুঙ/chumuyng

Saide man abo tamo?

Biography

At least three sentences on 100 key historical figures.

Artists - Akuknairok

1. Vincent van Gogh
2. Michelangelo
3. Pablo Picasso
4. Rembrandt
5. Diego Velázquez
6. Leonardo da Vinci
7. Joseph Mallord William Turner

Composers and musicians

1. Johann Sebastian Bach
2. The Beatles
3. Ludwig van Beethoven
4. Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart
5. Felix Mendelssohn

Explorers

1. Roald Amundsen
2. Jacques Cartier
3. Christopher Columbus
4. Hernán Cortés
5. Francis Drake
6. Vasco da Gama
7. Edmund Hillary
8. Ferdinand Magellan
9. Marco Polo

Political leaders and activists

1. Mustafa Kemal Ataturk
2. Akbar the Great
3. Alexander the Great
4. Kofi Annan
5. Augustus
6. Silvio Berlusconi
7. Otto von Bismarck
8. Tony Blair
9. Simón Bolívar
10. George W. Bush
11. Julius Caesar
12. Hugh Capet of France
13. Charlemagne
14. Charles V, Holy Roman Emperor
15. Jacques Chirac
16. Winston Churchill
17. Cleopatra
18. Elizabeth I of England
19. Franz Ferdinand
20. Mahatma Gandhi
21. Charles de Gaulle
22. Hirohito
23. Adolf Hitler
24. Genghis Khan
25. Martin Luther King, Jr.
26. Vladimir Lenin
27. Louis XIV of France
28. Fatih Sultan Mehmed (Mehmed II)
29. Nelson Mandela
30. Mao Zedong
31. Benito Mussolini
32. Napoleon
33. Kwame Nkrumah
34. Sultan Suleiman Khan
35. Peter I of Russia
36. Phillip II of Spain
37. Józef Piłsudski
38. Pol Pot
39. Richard I of England
40. Franklin Delano Roosevelt
41. Saladin
42. Gerhard Schröder
43. Shaka Zulu
44. Sitting Bull
45. Josef Stalin
46. Tamerlane
47. Leon Trotsky
48. Harry Truman
49. Tutankhamun
50. Victoria of the United Kingdom
51. Attila the Hun
52. Lech Wałęsa
53. Wilhelm II
54. William I of England

Scientists, inventors and mathematicians

1. Al-Khawarizmi
2. Archimedes
3. Nicolaus Copernicus
4. Charles Darwin
5. Sinan (Mimar Sinan)
6. Thomas Alva Edison
7. Albert Einstein
8. Fibonacci
9. Henry Ford
10. Galileo Galilei
11. Bill Gates
12. Abu Rayhan Biruni
13. Karl Friedrich Gauss
14. Johann Gutenberg
15. Nikolai Lobachevsky
16. Isaac Newton
17. Blaise Pascal
18. Claudius Ptolemaeus
19. Pythagoras
20. Wright Brothers
21. Avicenna

Writers and thinkers

1. Dante Alighieri
2. Aristotle
3. Aristophanes
4. Isaiah Berlin
5. Miguel de Cervantes
6. Confucius
7. René Descartes
8. Diogenes of Sinope
9. Johann Wolfgang von Goethe
10. Herodotus
11. Hippocrates
12. Homer
13. Victor Hugo
14. Immanuel Kant
15. Lao Tzu
16. Martin Luther
17. Karl Marx
18. Molière
19. Montesquieu
20. Plato
21. Bertrand Russell
22. William Shakespeare
23. Adam Smith
24. Socrates
25. Sun Tzu
26. Virgil
27. Voltaire
28. Zeno of Citium
29. Zeno of Elea

History

1. History

Note: This is rather anglocentric, and tells a story of "Western civilization"; needs expansion for other cultures significant epochs and events.

At least five sentences on:

Prehistory and ancient world

1. Ancient China
2. Ancient Egypt
3. Ancient Rome
4. Archaeology
5. Bronze Age
6. Byzantine Empire
7. Human evolution
8. Indus Valley Civilization
9. Iron Age
10. Macedonian Empire
11. Mesoamerica
12. Prehistory
13. Seljuk Empire
14. Stone Age
15. Sumer

Middle Ages and Renaissance

1. American Revolutionary War
2. Black Death
3. British Empire
4. Counter-Reformation
5. Crusade
6. Dutch Revolt
7. East-West Schism
8. English Civil War
9. Enlightenment
10. European colonization of the Americas
11. French Revolution
12. Holy Roman Empire
13. Inca
14. Middle Ages
15. Ming Dynasty
16. Mughal Empire
17. Ottoman Empire
18. Partitions of Poland
19. Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth
20. Protestant Reformation
21. Renaissance
22. Vikings
23. Yuan Dynasty

Industrial age

1. 1973 oil crisis
2. Afghan-Soviet War
3. American Civil War
4. Apartheid
5. British Raj
6. Chinese Civil War
7. Cold War
8. Decolonization
9. Dissolution of the Soviet Union
10. Establishment of the State of Israel
11. Franco-Prussian War
12. German unification
13. Great Depression
14. Gulf War
15. Holocaust
16. Imperial Russia
17. Indian Independence Movement
18. Industrial Revolution
19. Iranian Revolution
20. Italian unification
21. Korean War
22. Meiji Restoration
23. Napoleonic Wars
24. Nazi Germany
25. Partition of India
26. Qing Dynasty
27. Reunification of Germany
28. Russian Civil War
29. Russian Revolution
30. Scramble for Africa
31. Solidarity
32. Space exploration
33. Spanish Civil War
34. Treaty of Versailles
35. Vietnam War
36. World War I
37. World War II

Geography

1. Geography
2. City
3. Continent
4. Country
5. Desert
6. Mountain
7. Ocean
8. Region
9. River
10. Sea

Continents and major regions

At least three sentences on each of the continents and major regions of the world:

1. Africa
2. Antarctica
3. Asia
4. Europe
5. Latin America
6. Middle East
7. North America
8. Oceania
9. South America

Countries

One sentence and the table on all countries in this list.

Cities

1. Ankara
2. Athens
3. Baghdad
4. Bangkok
5. Beijing
6. Berlin
7. Buenos Aires
8. Cairo
9. Hong Kong
10. Istanbul
11. Jerusalem
12. London
13. Madrid
14. Manila
15. Mecca
16. Mexico City
17. Moscow
18. Mumbai
19. New York
20. Paris
21. Rio de Janeiro
22. Rome
23. Seoul
24. Shanghai
25. St. Petersburg
26. Tehran
27. Tokyo
28. Vienna
29. Washington, D.C.

Bodies of water

1. Amazon River
2. Antarctic Ocean
3. Arctic Ocean
4. Atlantic Ocean
5. Baltic Sea
6. Black Sea
7. Great Barrier Reef
8. Great Lakes
9. Indian Ocean
10. Lake Baikal
11. Lake Tanganyika
12. Lake Titicaca
13. Mediterranean Sea
14. Mississippi River
15. Niagara Falls
16. Nile
17. North Sea
18. Pacific Ocean

Mountains, valleys and deserts

1. Alps
2. Andes
3. Grand Canyon
4. Himalaya
5. Sahara Desert

Society

Family

1. Family
2. Boy
3. Child
4. Girl
5. Man
6. Woman

Politics

1. Politics
2. Anarchism
3. Capitalism
4. Communism
5. Democracy
6. Dictatorship
7. Diplomacy
8. Fascism
9. Globalization
10. Imperialism
11. Liberalism
12. Monarchy
13. Nationalism
14. Socialism

International organizations

1. African Union
2. Association of Southeast Asian Nations (ASEAN)
3. Arab League
4. Commonwealth of Independent States
5. Commonwealth of Nations
6. Council of Europe
   • European Convention on Human Rights
   • European Court of Human Rights
7. European Union
8. Geneva Conventions
   • International Red Cross and Red Crescent Movement
9. Interpol
10. North Atlantic Treaty Organisation (NATO)
11. Nobel Prize
12. Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD)
13. Organization for Security and Co-operation in Europe (OSCE)
14. Olympic Games, preferably with a mention of the Paralympic Games
15. Organization of the Petroleum Exporting Countries (OPEC)
16. Organization of American States
17. United Nations
    • IAEA
    • IMF
    • International Court of Justice
    • International Criminal Court
    • World Health Organization (WHO)
    • World Trade Organization (WTO)
    • United Nations Children's Fund (UNICEF)
    • United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO)
    • Universal Declaration of Human Rights
    • World Bank Group

Social issues

1. Abortion
2. Birth control
3. Capital punishment
4. Freedom
5. Human rights
6. Peace
7. Racism
8. Sexism
9. Slavery
10. War

Culture

• At least three sentences on:

1. Culture
2. Art
   • Comics
   • Sculpture
3. Dance
4. Film
5. Music
   • Classical music
   • Folk music
   • Jazz
   • Pop music
   • Rock and roll
6. Radio
7. Television

Architecture

1. Architecture
2. Arch
3. Bridge
4. Dome
5. Great Wall of China
6. Nail
7. Pyramid
8. Seven Wonders of the World
9. Taj Mahal

Games, sports and activities

1. Athletics
2. Gambling
3. Game
   • Backgammon
   • Checkers
   • Chess
   • Dice
   • Go
   • Mancala
   • Playing cards
4. Sport
   • Basketball
   • Fencing
   • Formula One
   • Soccer
   • Tennis
5. Swimming

Language and literature

1. Language
   • Arabic language
   • Wp/bcl/Bahasa Indonesia
   • Bashkir language
   • Chinese language
   • Chuvash language
   • Dutch language
   • English language
   • Esperanto
   • French language
   • Gagauz language
   • German language
   • Hindi
   • Italian language
   • Japanese language
   • Karaim language
   • Khorasani Turkic language
   • Krymchak language
   • Krygyz language
   • Korean language
   • Kumyk language
   • Ottoman Turkish language
   • Pecheneg language
   • Portuguese language
   • Qashqai language
   • Russian language
   • Salar language
   • Sanskrit
   • Spanish language
   • Urdu
   • Uyghur language
   • Uzbek language
2. Literature
   • The Book of One Thousand and One Nights
   • The Divine Comedy
   • Don Quixote
   • Iliad
   • Odyssey
   • The Republic

Philosophy

1. Philosophy
2. Aesthetics
3. Body
4. Consciousness
5. Free will
6. Humanism
7. Metaphysics
8. Mind
9. Reality
10. Truth
11. Epistemology
12. Ethics
13. Feminism

Religion

1. Religion

At least a five-sentence introduction to the religions:

1. Baha'i
2. Buddhism
   • Gautama Buddha
3. Christianity
   • Bible
   • Church
   • Jesus
   • Pope
4. Confucianism
5. Hinduism
   • Brahman
   • Krishna
   • Shiva
   • Upanishad
   • Veda
   • Yoga
6. Islam
   • Mosque
   • Muhammad
   • Qur'an
7. Jainism
8. Judaism
   • Abraham
   • Moses
   • Torah
9. Shinto
10. Sikhism
    • Guru Granth Sahib
11. Taoism
    • Tao Te Ching
12. Zoroastrianism
    • Zoroaster
13. Voodoo

And an introduction to the concepts:

1. Agnosticism
2. Atheism
3. Deity
   • God
   • Goddess
4. Religious fundamentalism
5. Soul
6. Spirit
7. Theism
   1. Monotheism
   2. Polytheism

Science

At least a five-sentence introduction to the major fields:

1. Science

Astronomy

1. Astronomy
2. Big Bang
3. Solar system
   • Earth
     • Moon
   • Jupiter
   • Mars
   • Mercury (planet)
   • Neptune
   • Pluto
   • Saturn
   • Sun
   • Uranus
   • Venus
4. Galaxy
   • Milky Way
5. Planet
6. Star

Biology

1. Biology
2. Ecology
3. Biological reproduction
   • Pregnancy
     • Fetus
     • Placenta

Anatomy

1. Anatomy
2. Heart
3. Lung
4. Vagina
5. Penis
6. Kidney
7. Stomach
8. Liver
9. Spleen
10. Intestine
11. Skeleton
12. Breast
13. Skin
14. Head
    • Eye
    • Mouth
    • Ear
    • Brain
15. Arm
    • Elbow
    • Wrist
    • Hand
    • # Finger
    • # Thumb
16. Leg
    • Knee
    • Ankle
    • Foot
    • # Toe

Food and drink

1. • Food
   • Barley
   • Bread
   • Cheese
   • Fruit
   • Maize
   • Meat
   • Oat
   • Rice
   • Sorghum
   • Soya bean
   • Vegetable
   • Wheat
2. Drink
   • Beer
   • Coffee
   • Tea
   • Water
   • Wine

Medicine

1. Medicine
2. Health
3. Illness
   • Blindness
   • Deafness
   • Infectious disease
   • Mental illness
   • Heart disease
   • Cancer
   • Malnutrition
   • Starvation
   • Obesity
   • Cholera
   • Tuberculosis
   • AIDS
   • Smallpox
   • Malaria
   • Dysentery
   • Leprosy
4. Medical treatment
   • Medication
   • Vaccination
   • Surgery

Organisms

1. Organism
2. Animal
   • Bird
     • Eagle
   • Fish
   • Insect
   • Mammal
     • Bear
     • Camel
     • Cat
     • Cattle
     • Dog
     • Elephant
     • Horse
     • Human
     • Lion
     • Sheep
   • Reptile
     • Dinosaur
     • Snake
3. Archaea
4. Bacteria
5. Fungus
6. Plant
   • Flower
   • Tree
7. Protist

Chemistry and geology

1. Chemistry
2. Geology
3. Acid
4. Alkali
5. Chemical element
   • Periodic table
6. Chemical reaction
7. Compound
8. Metal
   • Alloy
     • Brass
     • Bronze
     • Steel
   • Aluminium
   • Copper
   • Gold
   • Iron
   • Silver
   • Tin
   • Zinc
9. Mineral
   • Chalk
   • Diamond
   • Flint
   • Granite
   • Quartz
   • Sandstone
   • Sodium chloride
10. Molecule
11. Oil
12. Organic chemistry
13. pH
14. Salt

Physics

1. Physics
2. Acceleration
3. Area
4. Atom
   • Electron
   • Proton
   • Neutron
5. Atomic theory
6. Electricity
7. Energy
8. Force
9. Gravity
10. Heat
11. Length
12. Light
    • Black
    • Color
      • Blue
      • Green
      • Red
      • Yellow
    • White
13. Magnetism
14. Mass
15. Newton's laws of motion
16. Particle physics
17. Photon
18. Quantum physics
19. Relativity
20. Thermodynamics
21. Time
22. Velocity

Weather and climate

1. Weather
2. Climate
3. Avalanche
4. Cloud
5. Drought
6. Earthquake
7. ENSO
8. Flood
9. Global warming
10. Meteorology
11. Nuclear meltdown
12. Rain
13. Snow
14. Tornado
15. Tropical cyclone
16. Tsunami
17. Volcano

Technology

1. Technology
2. Invention
3. Agriculture
   • Tobacco
4. Human use of fire
5. Clothing
   • Cotton
6. Metallurgy
7. Writing
8. Alphabet
9. Ship
10. Sail
11. Inclined plane
12. Wheel
13. Pulley
14. Lever
15. Screw
16. Wedge
17. Weapon
    • Gun
    • Axe
    • Sword
    • Longbow
18. Explosives
    • Gunpowder
19. Bicycle
20. Steam engine
21. Train
22. Automobile
23. Electricity
24. Electronics
25. Electric motor
26. Telephone
27. Aircraft
28. Kompiutar
    • Personal computer (PC)
    • Mainframe
    • Handheld
29. Operating system
    • Linux
    • Unix
    • Microsoft Windows
    • Mac OS
    • MS-DOS (still very much used in developing countries)
30. Laser
31. Internet
    • WWW
    • FTP
    • HTTP
    • Ethernet
    • Electronic mail (e-mail)
    • virus
    • search service
    • Internet service provider (ISP)

Mathematics

1. Mathematics
2. Number
   • Natural number
   • Integer
   • Rational number
   • Real number
   • Complex number
3. Geometry
4. Algebra
   • Equation
   • Variable
   • Proof
5. Calculus
6. Trigonometry
7. Calendar
8. Set theory
9. Logic

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