ᥔᥣᥱᥔᥢᥣᥱᥑᥞᥤᥖᥳ (ᥟᥤᥒᥰ ᥐᥣ ᥘᥥᥖᥳ: Christianity) ᥛᥤᥰᥙᥪᥢᥳᥗᥣᥢᥴᥛᥣᥰᥖᥤᥲ ᥓᥨᥝᥙᥣᥢᥴᥘᥦᥲᥐᥣᥢᥴᥔᥩᥢᥴᥑᥩᥒᥴᥓᥝᥲᥕᥥᥱᥔᥧᥓᥩᥛᥱᥢᥒᥱᥟᥢᥴᥢᥬᥰᥙᥙᥳᥗᥛᥰᥙᥣᥭᥱᥙᥬᥱ (canonical gospel). ᥚᥧᥲᥢᥙᥳᥗᥪᥴᥔᥣᥱᥔᥢᥣᥱᥑᥞᥤᥖᥳᥢᥢᥳ ᥞᥩᥒᥳᥝᥣᥲᥓᥣᥝᥰᥑᥞᥤᥖᥳᥟᥛᥱᥢᥢᥴᥑᥞᥤᥡᥣᥢᥱ ᥓᥣᥝᥰᥑᥞᥤᥖᥳᥑᥝᥴ ᥕᥧᥛᥱᥕᥛᥴᥝᥣᥲ ᥓᥝᥲᥕᥥᥱᥔᥧ ᥙᥥᥢᥴᥚᥣᥰᥘᥣᥰᥙᥥᥢᥴᥓᥝᥲ ᥘᥦᥲᥙᥥᥢᥴᥓᥝᥲᥚᥣᥰᥘᥣᥰ ᥟᥢᥴᥘᥭᥲᥞᥙᥳᥙᥣᥱᥖᥤᥖᥴᥛᥣᥰᥙᥥᥢᥴᥐᥨᥢᥰᥘᥦᥲᥙᥥᥢᥴ ᥓᥝᥲᥚᥣᥰᥘᥣᥰᥚᥧᥲᥜᥨᥖᥲᥟᥝᥴ ᥐᥩᥙᥲᥘᥩᥒᥲᥢᥭᥴᥔᥥᥴ ᥓᥣᥝᥰᥑᥞᥤᥖᥳ ᥓᥒᥱᥘᥭᥲᥞᥩᥒᥳᥕᥥᥱᥔᥧᥝᥣᥲ "ᥓᥝᥲᥚᥣᥰᥘᥣᥰᥑᥞᥤᥖᥳ" ᥟᥛᥱᥢᥢᥴ "ᥓᥝᥲᥛᥔᥣᥭᥱᥕᥣᥱ"[1] ᥔᥣᥱᥔᥢᥣᥱᥑᥞᥤᥖᥳ ᥕᥣᥛᥰᥓᥒᥱᥢᥭᥳ ᥓᥦᥐᥱᥙᥥᥢᥴᥐᥫᥒᥰᥘᥨᥒᥴᥔᥣᥛᥴᥓᥧᥛᥰ - ᥓᥫᥰᥢᥢᥳᥓᥛᥰ ᥞᥨᥝᥱᥛᥦᥖᥳᥑᥦᥖᥳᥔᥘᥤᥐᥳ ᥟᥤᥖᥳᥔᥗᥫᥢᥰᥟᥩᥱᥖᥨᥝᥱᥖᥩᥐᥳ ᥘᥦᥲᥙᥣᥝᥱᥖᥦᥖᥳᥔᥖᥦᥢᥳ ᥔᥥᥴᥕᥝᥳ ᥕᥒᥰᥓᥦᥐᥱᥚᥦᥴᥐᥣᥱᥗᥦᥒᥲ ᥘᥣᥭᥴᥘᥣᥭᥴᥐᥫᥒᥰᥘᥥᥐᥳᥘᥥᥐᥳᥟᥩᥢᥱ, ᥞᥨᥝᥱᥛᥦᥢᥱᥑᥦᥖᥳᥔᥘᥤᥐᥳ ᥘᥦᥲ ᥟᥩᥱᥖᥨᥝᥱᥖᥩᥐᥳ ᥓᥦᥐᥱᥚᥦᥴᥐᥢᥴᥐᥣᥱ ᥛᥫᥲᥚᥩᥒᥰᥕᥣᥛᥰ ᥔᥣᥱᥔᥢᥣᥱᥙᥩᥖᥰᥝᥢᥰᥟᥩᥐᥱ-ᥙᥩᥖᥰᥝᥢᥰᥖᥨᥐᥰ (East–West Schism) ᥛᥫᥲᥢᥬᥰᥙᥤᥑᥞᥤᥖᥳ 1054 ᥘᥦᥲ ᥐᥫᥒᥰᥙᥣᥝᥱᥖᥤᥖᥳᥔᥖᥦᥢᥳ ᥖᥦᥱᥛᥤᥰᥛᥣᥰ ᥝᥣᥭᥰᥔᥥᥴᥐᥣᥢᥴᥛᥨᥢᥳᥛᥦᥰ ᥙᥨᥐᥰᥖᥒᥲᥔᥣᥱᥔᥢᥣᥱ ᥛᥫᥲᥓᥨᥝᥙᥣᥐᥱ 16 ᥔᥥᥴ ᥕᥦᥐᥲᥖᥨᥝᥴᥟᥩᥐᥱᥛᥣᥰᥖᥤᥲ ᥐᥫᥒᥰᥞᥨᥝᥱᥛᥦᥢᥱᥑᥦᥖᥳᥔᥘᥤᥐᥳ[2] ᥛᥫᥲᥕᥣᥛᥰᥓᥝᥳᥢᥢᥳ ᥔᥣᥱᥔᥢᥣᥱᥑᥞᥤᥖᥳᥢᥭᥳ ᥔᥩᥢᥱᥝᥣᥲᥙᥥᥢᥴᥐᥫᥒᥴᥢᥪᥒᥲᥑᥩᥒᥴᥔᥣᥱᥔᥣᥱᥢᥣᥱᥓᥤᥝᥰᥛᥫᥲᥐᥣᥒᥴᥓᥨᥝᥙᥣᥐᥱᥙᥤᥑᥞᥤᥖᥳ 1[3][4] ᥘᥭᥲᥙᥩᥰᥛᥤᥰᥛᥣᥰᥖᥤᥲᥙᥩᥖᥰᥜᥒᥱᥙᥣᥒᥱᥘᥣᥭᥱᥛᥦᥖᥳᥖᥤᥲᥖᥬᥱᥞᥥᥲᥢᥤᥰᥕᥢᥰ ᥖᥣᥒᥰᥙᥩᥖᥰᥝᥢᥰᥟᥩᥐᥱᥑᥩᥒᥴ ᥖᥩᥢᥐᥣᥒᥴᥙᥩᥖᥰᥟᥩᥐᥱ (ᥕᥣᥛᥰᥘᥥᥝᥴᥙᥥᥢᥴ ᥟᥤᥖᥳᥓᥞᥥᥲᥘᥦᥲᥙᥣᥱᥘᥦᥖᥳᥔᥖᥣᥭᥰᥘᥴ) ᥟᥛᥱᥞᥪᥒᥴᥟᥛᥱᥢᥣᥢᥰᥐᥩᥲ ᥛᥦᥱᥜᥣᥲᥐᥣᥱᥙᥩᥖᥰᥖᥣᥒᥰᥔᥤᥰᥞᥤᥰᥕᥬᥰ ᥛᥦᥱᥔᥨᥝᥱᥙᥨᥝᥱᥖᥥᥰᥛᥤᥰᥕᥬᥰ ᥟᥥᥰᥔᥤᥰᥕᥬᥰᥛᥣᥭᥱᥢᥫᥱ ᥘᥦᥲ ᥟᥤᥱᥓᥤᥙᥳ ᥔᥣᥱᥔᥢᥣᥱᥑᥞᥤᥖᥳ ᥛᥤᥰᥖᥣᥒᥰᥕᥬᥱᥘᥦᥲᥞᥦᥒᥴᥞᥨᥛᥱᥒᥛᥰᥓᥩᥖᥲᥖᥨᥝᥴ ᥢᥛᥴᥘᥫᥰᥛᥣᥰᥖᥥᥳᥖᥥᥳ ᥢᥬᥰᥓᥨᥝᥕᥣᥛᥰᥟᥩᥢᥱᥘᥣᥭᥴᥙᥣᥐᥱᥙᥤ ᥘᥦᥲᥖᥩᥱᥙᥩᥰᥗᥪᥒᥴᥓᥨᥝᥙᥣᥐᥱᥙᥤᥑᥞᥤᥖᥳᥗᥤᥲ 4 ᥘᥭᥲᥕᥥᥢᥰᥛᥣᥰᥙᥥᥢᥴ ᥔᥣᥱᥔᥢᥣᥱᥐᥪᥐᥰᥓᥪᥒᥲᥛᥫᥒᥰᥓᥪᥒᥲᥝᥨᥒᥳᥞᥨᥝᥱᥛᥦᥢᥱ[5] ᥢᥬᥰᥐᥦᥲᥐᥣᥙᥲᥙᥣᥢᥴᥐᥣᥒᥴ ᥘᥤᥢᥴᥘᥦᥢᥢᥬᥰᥕᥧᥰᥞᥨᥙᥳ ᥟᥢᥴᥐᥪᥖᥰᥘᥫᥴᥢᥢᥳ ᥐᥛᥲᥢᥛᥴ ᥞᥙᥳᥔᥣᥱᥔᥢᥣᥱᥑᥞᥤᥖᥳᥕᥝᥳ. ᥐᥨᥭᥰᥢᥣᥱ ᥛᥣᥒᥘᥦᥢᥖᥩᥢ ᥓᥫᥒᥳᥢᥒᥱᥖᥩᥢᥐᥣᥒᥴᥙᥩᥖᥰᥟᥩᥐᥱ ᥟᥣᥱᥜᥞᥤᥰᥐᥬᥰᥞᥩᥒᥱ ᥟᥤᥱᥔᥤᥱᥕᥨᥝᥰᥙᥤᥰᥕᥣᥰ ᥘᥦᥲ ᥛᥣᥒᥙᥩᥖᥰᥛᥣᥒᥖᥩᥢᥑᥩᥒᥴᥟᥤᥢᥰᥖᥤᥰᥕᥬᥰ ᥖᥦᥳ ᥓᥣᥝᥰᥑᥞᥤᥖᥳ ᥕᥒᥰᥖᥪᥐᥳᥙᥥᥢᥴᥓᥧᥛᥰᥐᥨᥢᥰᥟᥥᥱᥝᥭᥳᥕᥧᥱ.[6][7] ᥝᥣᥭᥰᥛᥣᥰ ᥕᥩᥢᥳᥙᥫᥲᥛᥤᥖᥳᥡᥤᥢᥱᥢᥞᥤᥱᥘᥦᥲ ᥐᥣᥢᥴᥑᥣᥐᥲᥛᥫᥒᥰᥑᥨᥝᥱᥘᥨᥝᥱᥢᥤᥱ(ᥛᥫᥒᥰᥞᥣᥭᥰ) ᥔᥥᥴ ᥔᥣᥱᥔᥢᥣᥱᥑᥞᥤᥖᥳᥐᥩᥲ ᥘᥭᥲᥚᥦᥲᥐᥣᥱᥙᥩᥖᥰᥖᥣᥒᥰ ᥘᥪᥛᥴᥘᥤᥢᥴᥟᥛᥦᥰᥞᥤᥰᥐᥬᥰ ᥟᥩᥰᥔᥖᥥᥰᥞᥤᥰᥕᥣᥰ ᥟᥣᥱᥜᥞᥤᥰᥐᥬᥰᥔᥙᥳᥔᥞᥣᥱᥞᥣᥰ ᥘᥦᥲ ᥘᥣᥭᥴᥘᥣᥭᥴᥖᥤᥲᥢᥬᥰᥘᥨᥐᥲᥢᥭᥳᥕᥧᥱᥕᥝᥳ။ ᥓᥣᥝᥰᥑᥞᥤᥖᥳᥑᥝᥴᥕᥧᥛᥱᥕᥛᥴᥝᥣᥲ ᥓᥝᥲᥕᥥᥱᥔᥧ ᥙᥥᥢᥴᥓᥝᥲᥛᥔᥣᥭᥱᥕᥣᥱ ᥟᥢᥴᥙᥣᥱᥖᥤᥖᥴᥝᥭᥳᥢᥬᥰ ᥙᥙᥳᥗᥛᥰᥞᥤᥰᥙᥣᥰ ᥟᥢᥴᥢᥬᥰᥔᥣᥱᥔᥢᥣᥱᥑᥞᥤᥖᥳᥑᥝᥴᥞᥩᥒᥳᥝᥣᥲ "ᥙᥙᥳᥗᥛᥰᥟᥢᥴᥐᥝᥱ" ᥙᥪᥢᥳᥗᥣᥢᥴ ᥙᥣᥭᥰᥜᥤᥒᥲᥖᥦᥖᥲᥔᥣᥱᥔᥢᥣᥱᥑᥞᥤᥖᥳᥢᥦᥴᥟᥩᥐᥱᥛᥣᥰᥢᥬᥰᥘᥐᥰᥙᥫᥒᥴᥕᥧᥛᥱᥕᥛᥴ (ecumenical creed) ᥟᥢᥴᥛᥤᥰᥛᥣᥰᥓᥥᥛᥴᥛᥫᥲ ᥔᥣᥱᥔᥢᥣᥱᥑᥞᥤᥖᥳᥙᥣᥢᥴᥞᥦᥐᥲ ᥘᥦᥲ ᥙᥥᥢᥴᥖᥤᥲᥟᥢᥴᥖᥒᥰᥘᥣᥭᥴ ᥢᥬᥰᥓᥣᥝᥰᥑᥞᥤᥖᥳᥑᥝᥴᥕᥩᥛᥰᥞᥙᥳ။ ᥛᥤᥰᥐᥣᥢᥴᥙᥪᥢᥘᥣᥖᥲᥑᥩᥲᥕᥧᥛᥱᥕᥛᥴᥝᥣᥲ ᥓᥝᥲᥕᥥᥱᥔᥧᥘᥭᥲᥞᥙᥳᥙᥣᥱᥖᥤᥖᥴ ᥔᥥᥒᥲᥓᥨᥝ ᥘᥦᥲᥗᥧᥐᥱᥚᥒᥲᥝᥭᥳ ᥛᥫᥲᥙᥭᥱᥑᥤᥰᥓᥬᥴᥑᥪᥢᥰ ᥙᥧᥢᥲᥖᥣᥱᥙᥢᥴ ᥓᥨᥝᥙᥣᥢᥴᥗᥣᥱᥝᥞ ᥓᥫᥰᥚᥧᥲᥕᥧᥛᥱᥕᥛᥴᥓᥝᥲᥕᥥᥱᥔᥧᥘᥦᥲ ᥓᥫᥰᥚᥧᥲᥝᥭᥳᥝᥣᥒᥰᥓᥬᥴᥝᥣᥲ ᥓᥝᥲᥕᥥᥱᥔᥧᥙᥥᥢᥴᥚᥧᥲᥜᥨᥖᥱᥟᥝᥴᥖᥣᥒᥰᥚᥤᥖᥰ[8] ᥓᥣᥝᥰᥑᥞᥤᥖᥳᥑᥝᥴᥕᥒᥰᥕᥧᥛᥱᥕᥛᥴᥝᥣᥲ ᥓᥝᥲᥕᥥᥱᥔᥧ ᥑᥪᥢᥰᥛᥫᥒᥰᥚᥤᥴ ᥟᥢᥴᥛᥢᥰᥓᥝᥲ ᥐᥧᥛᥰᥐᥣᥢᥰᥘᥦᥲᥐᥦᥖᥱᥑᥦᥴ ᥓᥝᥲᥚᥣᥰᥘᥣᥰ ᥙᥩᥴᥘᥨᥒᥴᥙᥥᥢᥴᥓᥝᥴ ᥐᥫᥒᥰᥑᥞᥤᥖᥳ ᥐᥛᥲᥢᥛᥴᥔᥩᥢᥴᥝᥣᥲ ᥓᥝᥲᥕᥥᥱᥔᥧ ᥖᥥᥴᥙᥩᥐᥲᥛᥣᥰᥑᥪᥢᥰ ᥖᥩᥢᥱᥚᥤᥒᥲ ᥐᥨᥢᥰᥞᥝᥰᥐᥧᥐᥩᥳ ᥖᥒᥰᥐᥨᥢᥰᥑᥤᥰᥘᥦᥲᥐᥨᥢᥰᥖᥣᥭᥴ ᥖᥥᥴᥛᥣᥰᥙᥢᥴᥓᥨᥝᥔᥣᥐᥲᥛᥢᥰᥓᥝᥲ[9] ᥙᥫᥢᥲᥖᥨᥭᥰᥞᥢᥴᥝᥣᥲ ᥓᥝᥲᥕᥥᥱᥔᥧ ᥙᥥᥢᥴᥖᥨᥝᥲᥕᥣᥒᥱᥓᥨᥝᥙᥣᥢᥴᥟᥢᥴᥞᥣᥒᥘᥤᥴᥒᥣᥛᥰ ᥘᥦᥲ ᥙᥥᥢᥴᥙᥣᥰ ᥚᥧᥲᥚᥦᥴᥐᥣᥛᥰᥔᥩᥢᥴ ᥘᥦᥲᥙᥥᥢᥴ ᥓᥝᥲᥚᥣᥰᥘᥣᥰ ᥘᥨᥒᥰᥛᥣᥰᥐᥫᥖᥱᥙᥥᥢᥴᥐᥨᥢᥰ[10] ᥛᥫᥲᥕᥣᥛᥰᥓᥝᥳ ᥓᥨᥝᥙᥣᥐᥱᥙᥤᥑᥞᥤᥖᥳ 21 ᥓᥣᥝᥰᥑᥞᥤᥖᥳᥛᥩᥐᥳ 2.2 ᥞᥥᥒᥴᥘᥣᥢᥳᥐᥩᥳᥢᥬᥰᥘᥨᥐᥲ[11][12] ᥕᥝᥳᥐᥩᥲ ᥙᥥᥢᥴᥔᥣᥱᥔᥢᥣᥱᥐᥪᥐᥰᥓᥪᥒᥲᥛᥫᥒᥰ ᥘᥣᥭᥴᥘᥣᥭᥴᥓᥪᥒᥲᥛᥫᥒᥰᥙᥣᥰᥕᥧᥱᥕᥝᥳ.
ᥚᥪᥢᥴᥟᥤᥒᥴ edit
- ↑ Briggs, Charles A. The fundamental Christian faith: the origin, history and interpretation of the Apostles' and Nicene creeds. C. Scribner's sons, 1913. Books.Google.com
- ↑ (2005) in S. T. Kimbrough: Orthodox and Wesleyan Scriptural understanding and practice. St Vladimir's Seminary Press. ISBN 9780881413014.
- ↑ Robinson, Essential Judaism: A Complete Guide to Beliefs, Customs and Rituals, p. 229.
- ↑ Esler. The Early Christian World. p. 157f.
- ↑ Religion in the Roman Empire, Wiley-Blackwell, by James B. Rives, page 196
- ↑ Catholic encyclopedia New Advent
- ↑ McManners, Oxford Illustrated History of Christianity, pp. 301–03.
- ↑ Sheed, Frank. Theology and Sanity. (Ignatius Press: San Francisco, 1993), pp. 276.
- ↑ Christianity. Knowledge Resources. Berkley Center for Religion, Peace, and World Affairs. Archived from the original on 2013-03-15။ Retrieved on 2011-11-22။
- ↑ McGrath, Christianity: An Introduction, pp. 4–6.
- ↑ Hinnells, The Routledge Companion to the Study of Religion, p. 441.
- ↑ Zoll, Rachel။ "Study: Christian population shifts from Europe"၊ December 19, 2011။ ᥑᥪᥢᥰᥛᥦᥰᥐᥨᥖᥱᥗᥖᥰᥝᥭᥳᥕᥝᥳᥛᥫᥝᥲ- 19 December 2011။။