| ᥟᥢ ᥙᥥᥢarticle ᥞᥨᥛ ᥟᥧᥙᥱ ᥐᥧᥛᥙᥧᥢᥳ ᥖᥤ ᥛᥣᥒ ᥟᥩᥒᥲᥙᥥᥢ ᥘᥐᥴ，ᥖᥒᥰ ᥙᥧᥢᥳ ᥖᥤ ᥙᥣᥱ ᥖᥤᥴ ᥞᥢᥴ ᥛᥦᥢᥳ ᥟᥛᥱ ᥓᥬ. |
ᥐᥨᥢᥰ ᥖᥭᥰ ᥕᥨᥢᥰ（Northern Thai: ไทยวน, romanized: dai ywan，nod），ᥞᥩᥒᥳ ᥐᥨᥢᥰ ᥛᥫᥒᥰ ᥛᥝᥱ ᥑᥨᥢ ᥛᥫᥒ（Northern Thai: ᨤᩫ᩠ᨶᨾᩮᩬᩥᨦ, คนเมือง，nod，ᥘᥩᥒ ᥐᥥᥐ ᥗᥛᥰ「ᥐᥨᥢᥰ ᥛᥫᥒᥰ」，ᥖᥤ ᥙᥩᥒᥱ「ᥐᥨᥢᥰ ᥜᥧᥱ ᥓᥫᥲ ᥔᥦᥢᥲ、ᥙᥥᥢ ᥓᥧᥛᥰ ᥐᥨᥢᥰ ᥞᥝᥰ」），ᥑᥣᥛᥰ ᥑᥥᥱ ᥞᥩᥒᥳᥐᥨᥢᥰ ᥗᥭᥰ ᥕᥨᥢᥰ、「ᥐᥨᥢᥰ ᥗᥭᥰ ᥕᥨᥢᥰ」、“ᥟᥣ ᥛᥥᥝᥰ ᥕᥨᥢᥰ”、“ᥐᥨᥢᥰ ᥖᥭᥰ ᥕᥨᥢᥰ”ᥗᥦᥢᥲ，ᥙᥥᥢ ᥛᥫᥒᥰ ᥗᥭᥰ ᥙᥩᥖᥴ ᥘᥫᥴᥚᥣᥱ ᥔᥣᥱ ᥑᥣᥛᥰ ᥟᥣ ᥛᥥᥝᥰ ᥗᥭᥰ，ᥙᥥᥢ ᥔᥤᥴ ᥑᥣᥴ ᥓᥧᥛᥰ ᥓᥫᥳ ᥓᥣᥖ ᥟᥣ ᥛᥥᥝᥰ ᥖᥭᥰ ᥗᥭᥰ，ᥙᥪᥴ ᥞᥩᥒᥳ ᥙᥥᥢ「ᥖᥭᥰ」，ᥙᥥᥢ ᥞᥨᥝᥴ ᥐᥨᥢᥰ ᥖᥤ ᥘᥐᥴ ᥛᥫᥒᥰ ᥗᥭᥰ ᥙᥩᥖᥴ ᥘᥫᥴ，ᥞᥨᥝᥴ ᥐᥨᥢᥰ 600 ᥛᥧᥢᥱ；ᥓᥫᥰ ᥘᥢᥳ ᥐᥩᥲ ᥛᥦᥒᥱ ᥝᥭᥳᥛᥫᥒᥰ ᥛᥣᥢᥖᥒᥰᥛᥫᥒᥰ ᥘᥣᥝᥰ，ᥞᥨᥝᥴ ᥐᥨᥢᥰ 3 ᥛᥧᥢᥱ。ᥓᥫᥰ ᥑᥝᥴ ᥘᥭᥳ ᥔᥤᥙᥴ ᥔᥩᥒᥴ ᥙᥢᥰ ᥘᥣᥰ ᥖᥒᥰ ᥟᥣ ᥛᥥᥝᥰ ᥖᥭᥰᥖᥭᥰ ᥘᥪᥳᥐᥙᥴ ᥐᥣᥭᥱ ᥖᥒᥰ，ᥕᥣᥛᥲ ᥐᥨᥝᥱ ᥖᥒᥲ ᥘᥣᥢᥳ ᥘᥣᥰᥞᥩᥒᥳ ᥐᥨᥝᥲ。ᥖᥤ ᥘᥐᥴ ᥕᥧᥱ ᥔᥝᥰ ᥘᥬᥰ ᥛᥫᥒᥰ ᥗᥭᥰ ᥙᥩᥖᥴ ᥘᥫᥴ ᥟᥪᥒᥱ ᥖᥤ ᥘᥣᥢᥳ ᥘᥣᥰ ᥖᥭᥰ ᥕᥨᥢᥰ ᥖᥒᥰᥖᥭᥰ ᥘᥪᥳ、ᥖᥭᥰ ᥑᥪᥢᥴ、ᥖᥭᥰ ᥘᥨᥒᥴ（ᥞᥩᥒᥳ ᥖᥭᥰ ᥕᥬᥱ，ᥞᥨᥛ ᥟᥣ ᥛᥥᥝᥰ ᥔᥦᥢᥰᥖᥤ ᥘᥐᥴ ᥖᥭᥰ ᥘᥨᥒᥴ ᥕᥝᥳ ᥖᥒᥰ ᥖᥭᥰ ᥘᥫᥴ ᥟᥪᥒᥱ ᥘᥥᥱ ᥓᥣᥙ ᥑᥩᥙᥱ ᥘᥦᥢ ᥛᥫᥒᥰ ᥑᥥᥱ ᥛᥫᥒᥰ ᥛᥣᥢ）ᥞᥨᥛ ᥐᥢ，ᥙᥥᥢ ᥖᥤ ᥞᥧᥳ ᥓᥐᥴ ᥐᥢ ᥗᥭᥰ ᥘᥣᥢᥳ ᥘᥣᥰ。
| ᥖᥭᥰ ᥕᥨᥢᥰ ᨤᩫ᩠ᨶᨾᩮᩬᩥᨦ คนเมือง | |
|---|---|
 | |
| ᥞᥨᥛ ᥞᥨᥝᥴ ᥐᥨᥢᥰ | |
| 600 ᥛᥧᥢᥱ[1] | |
| ᥙᥧᥢᥳ ᥖᥤ ᥟᥥᥱ ᥘᥤᥳ ᥕᥣᥱ | |
| ᥛᥫᥒᥰ ᥗᥭᥰ | |
| ᥚᥣᥱ ᥔᥣᥱ | |
| ᥑᥣᥛᥰ ᥘᥣᥢᥳ ᥘᥣᥰ、ᥑᥣᥛᥰ ᥗᥭᥰ | |
| ᥘᥩᥒ ᥕᥧᥛᥱ ᥕᥛ | |
| ᥗᥥᥱ ᥘᥣᥳ ᥝᥣᥱ ᥖᥣᥳ ᥙᥧᥐ ᥗᥣᥳ ᥔᥣᥱ ᥔᥢᥱ ᥘᥣᥱ | |
| ᥓᥣᥙ ᥓᥣᥰ ᥓᥨᥝᥲ ᥟᥣ ᥛᥥᥝᥰ | |
| ᥚᥣᥱ ᥔᥣᥱ ᥑᥣᥛᥰ ᥟᥣ ᥛᥥᥝᥰ ᥖᥭᥰ |
ᥓᥫᥳ ᥖᥭᥰ ᥕᥨᥢᥰ ᥛᥤᥰ ᥓᥫᥳ ᥔᥣᥭᥴ ᥛᥣᥰ ᥖᥤ ᥛᥧᥰ ᥘᥣᥢᥰ ᥖᥫᥒᥰ ᥟᥣ ᥛᥥᥝᥰ ᥖᥭᥰ庸纳迦 ᥕᥨᥒ ᥘᥣᥲ ᥓᥦ，ᥕᥨᥢᥰ ᥙᥥᥢ ᥕᥨᥒᥰ ᥘᥣᥲ ᥓᥦ ᥘᥩᥒ ᥝᥨᥢᥳ ᥐᥒ阮即是庸纳迦的简化。
ᥖᥭᥰ ᥕᥨᥢᥰ ᥖᥒᥰ ᥟᥣ ᥛᥥᥝᥰ ᥖᥭᥰ ᥕᥧᥱ ᥔᥝᥰ ᥖᥫᥒᥰ ᥘᥪᥳᥖᥭᥰ ᥘᥪᥳᥛᥤᥰ ᥖᥤ ᥐᥬᥲ ᥓᥛ ᥖᥒᥰ ᥐᥙᥴ ᥔᥪᥙᥱ ᥐᥢ，ᥟᥣ ᥛᥥᥝᥰ ᥖᥭᥰ ᥙᥩᥖᥴ ᥘᥫᥴ ᥛᥫᥒᥰ ᥗᥭᥰᥖᥭᥰ ᥕᥨᥢᥰᥙᥧᥱ ᥕᥣ ᥟᥩᥐᥱ ᥘᥧᥐ ᥔᥤᥙᥴ ᥔᥩᥒᥴ ᥙᥢᥰ ᥘᥣᥰ，ᥖᥨᥝᥱ ᥗᥪᥒᥴ ᥕᥣᥛᥰ ᥘᥭᥳ ᥟᥣ ᥛᥦᥰ ᥙᥩᥖᥴ ᥘᥫᥒ ᥛᥤᥰ ᥓᥫᥳ ᥔᥣᥭᥴ ᥛᥤᥰ ᥖᥤ ᥟᥣ ᥛᥥᥝᥰ ᥖᥭᥰ ᥔᥤᥙᥴ ᥔᥩᥒᥴ ᥙᥢᥰ ᥘᥣᥰ。
ᥖᥭᥰ ᥕᥨᥢᥰ ᥓᥬᥳ ᥖᥪᥰ ᥘᥢᥳᥖᥨᥝ ᥘᥣᥭᥰᥘᥧᥐ ᥖᥤᥖᥨᥝ ᥘᥣᥭᥰ ᥛᥩᥢᥰ ᥗᥝᥲ，ᥛᥥᥰ ᥘᥤᥖ ᥛᥥᥰ ᥛᥬᥱ ᥕᥝᥳ ᥓᥒᥱ ᥐᥘᥴ ᥔᥪᥙ ᥑᥝᥲ ᥛᥫᥒᥰ ᥔᥦᥢᥰ ᥐᥥᥒᥰ ᥖᥧᥒᥴ、ᥔᥤᥙᥴ ᥔᥩᥒᥴ ᥙᥢᥰ ᥘᥣᥰ ᥖᥒᥰᥘᥣᥢᥳ ᥓᥣᥒᥳ ᥐᥨᥝᥲ ᥝᥩᥒᥳᥘᥬᥰ ᥘᥤᥢ ᥘᥥᥱ。
ᥙᥫᥒ ᥟᥤᥒ
edit- ↑ Lewis, M. Paul (ed.), 2009. Ethnologue: Languages of the World, Sixteenth edition. Entry for Northern Thai Archived ᥔᥦᥙᥱ ᥗᥦᥛᥱ ᥙᥣᥱ 29, 2012 at the Wayback Machine Dallas, Tex.: SIL International.
ᥚᥖᥴ ᥗᥦᥢᥲ
edit- (1997) Khon Muang: People and Principalities of North Thailand. Teak House Books.
- (1995) in Volker Grabowsky: Regions and National Integration in Thailand 1892–1992. Harrassowitz Verlag. ISBN 3-447-03608-7.
- Akiko Iijima (2003). The Nyuan in Xayabury and Cross-border Links to Nan. NIAS Press, 165–180. ISBN 87-91114-02-0.
- Andrew C. Shahriari (2007). Khon Muang Music and Dance Traditions in Northern Thailand. White Lotus.