ꠛꠣꠋꠟꠣ ꠜꠣꠡꠣ ꠀꠘ꠆ꠖꠥꠟꠘ /baŋla baʃa and̪ulɔn/ ꠀꠞꠘꠣꠄ ꠛꠣꠋꠉꠣꠟꠣ ꠜꠣꠡꠣ ꠀꠘ꠆ꠖꠥꠟꠘ /baŋala baʃa and̪ulɔn/ l9bV ꠔꠘꠦ l9☽d ꠚꠞ꠆ꠏꠘ꠆ꠔ ꠚꠥꠛꠞ ꠛꠣꠋꠟꠣꠔ (ꠅꠈꠘꠇꠥꠞ ꠛꠣꠋꠟꠣꠖꠦꠡ) ꠅꠃꠀ ꠄꠈꠐꠣ ꠡꠣꠋꠁꠍꠇ꠆ꠞꠤꠔꠤꠇ ꠀꠞ ꠞꠣꠎꠘꠂꠔꠤꠇ ꠀꠘ꠆ꠖꠥꠟꠘ ꠀꠍꠤꠟ ⁕ ꠝꠃꠟꠤꠇ ꠅꠗꠤꠇꠣꠞ ꠐꠤꠇꠣꠁꠀ ꠞꠣꠈꠣꠞꠖꠣꠄ ꠛꠣꠋꠟꠣ ꠏꠛꠣꠘꠞꠦ ꠟꠂꠀ ꠁ ꠀꠘ꠆ꠖꠥꠟꠘꠞ ꠟꠣꠉꠤ ꠢꠃꠡꠝꠄꠇꠥꠞ ꠚꠣꠇꠤꠍꠔꠣꠘꠞ ꠅꠁꠘ꠆ꠘꠔꠝ ꠞꠣꠡꠐꠜꠣꠡꠣ ꠈꠞꠣꠞ ꠟꠣꠉꠤ ꠉꠘꠖꠣꠛꠤ ꠔꠥꠟꠣ ꠅꠁꠍ꠆ꠟ ⁕ l9☽Γ ꠡꠣꠟꠞ Γl ꠚꠦꠛꠥꠀꠞꠤꠔ ꠁ ꠀꠘ꠆ꠖꠥꠟꠘ ꠀꠡꠟ ꠞꠥꠚ ꠘꠤꠟꠦꠅ ꠝꠥꠟꠔ ꠁꠇꠐꠣ ꠛꠃꠔ ꠀꠉꠦ ꠡꠥꠞꠥ ꠅꠁꠍ꠆ꠟ ꠨ ꠀꠞꠛꠣꠄ ꠁꠉꠥꠞ ꠚꠔꠤꠇ꠆ꠞꠤꠀ ꠀꠞ ꠚꠟ ꠀꠍ꠆ꠟ ꠡꠥꠖꠥꠞꠚꠡꠣꠞꠤ ⁕[1]
| Name | ꠛꠣꠋꠟꠣ ꠜꠣꠡꠣ ꠀꠘ꠆ꠖꠥꠟꠘ, বাংলা ভাষা আন্দোলন, بنگالی زبان کی تحریک, Bengali language movement  |
|---|---|
| Country | Pakistan |
| Located in the administrative territorial entity | East Pakistan |
| Coordinate location | 23°43′59″N 90°23′28″E |
l9bV ꠡꠣꠟ ꠖꠥꠁꠎꠣꠔꠤ ꠔꠔ꠆ꠔꠞ ꠜꠤꠔ꠆ꠔꠤꠔꠦ ꠛꠤꠐꠤꠡ ꠜꠣꠞꠔ ꠜꠣꠋꠉꠤꠀ ꠖꠥꠁꠐꠣ ꠡꠣꠗꠤꠘ ꠖꠦꠡ ꠨ ꠚꠣꠇꠤꠍꠔꠣꠘ ꠅꠗꠤꠞꠣꠁꠎ꠆ꠎ ꠀꠞ ꠜꠣꠞꠔ ꠅꠗꠤꠞꠣꠁꠎ꠆ꠎꠞ ꠎꠘ꠆ꠝ ꠅꠄ ⁕ ꠚꠣꠇꠤꠍꠔꠣꠘꠞ ꠀꠍꠤꠟ ꠖꠥꠁꠐꠣ ꠅꠋꠡ: ꠚꠥꠛꠞ ꠛꠣꠋꠟꠣ (l9☽☽ ꠡꠣꠟ ꠘꠄꠀ ꠘꠣꠝ ꠅꠄ ꠚꠥꠛꠞ ꠚꠣꠇꠤꠍꠔꠣꠘ) ꠀꠞ ꠚꠌ꠆ꠌꠤꠝ ꠚꠣꠇꠤꠍꠔꠣꠘ ⁕ ꠙ꠆ꠞꠣꠄ ꠖꠥꠁ ꠀꠎꠣꠞ ꠇꠤꠟꠥꠝꠤꠐꠣꠞ ꠖꠥꠞꠂ ꠕꠣꠈꠣ ꠚꠣꠇꠤꠍꠔꠣꠘꠞ ꠖꠄꠅ ꠅꠋꠡꠞ ꠝꠣꠏꠦ ꠡꠋꠁꠍꠇ꠆ꠞꠤꠔꠤꠉꠔ ꠨ ꠜꠃꠉꠟꠤꠇ ꠀꠞ ꠝꠣꠔꠈꠕꠣꠞ ꠛꠃꠔ ꠛꠦꠡꠈꠝ ꠀꠍꠤꠟ ⁕ l9b8 ꠡꠣꠟ ꠚꠣꠇꠤꠍꠔꠣꠘ ꠅꠗꠤꠞꠣꠁꠎ꠆ꠎꠞ ꠡꠞꠈꠣꠞꠦ ꠈꠂꠍꠤꠟ ꠨ ꠃꠞ꠆ꠖꠥ ꠀꠞ ꠀꠋꠞꠦꠎꠤ ꠅꠁꠛ ꠚꠣꠇꠤꠍꠔꠣꠘꠞ ꠞꠣꠡꠐꠜꠣꠡꠣ ⁕ ꠁ ꠈꠕꠣ ꠢꠥꠘꠤꠀ ꠚꠥꠛꠞ ꠛꠣꠋꠟꠣꠔ ꠕꠣꠇꠣ ꠛꠣꠋꠟꠣꠝꠣꠔꠞꠣ ꠅꠈꠟ ꠏꠦ ꠛꠦꠏꠣꠞ ꠅꠁꠘ ꠀꠞ ꠔꠣꠞꠣꠞ ꠝꠣꠏꠦ ꠔꠤꠇ ꠢꠣꠝꠣꠁꠏꠣꠄ ⁕ ꠀꠈꠔꠣ ꠗꠞꠤ ꠨ ꠛꠦꠁꠘꠡꠣꠚꠤ ꠁ ꠈꠕꠣ ꠢꠥꠘꠤꠀ ꠚꠥꠛꠞ ꠛꠣꠋꠟꠣꠝꠣꠔꠞꠣ ꠝꠣꠘꠥꠡ ꠅꠈꠟꠦ ꠝꠣꠘꠤꠀ ꠔ ꠚꠣꠞꠍꠂꠘ ꠘꠣ ꠨ ꠄꠝꠘꠇꠤ ꠝꠣꠘꠡꠤꠇ ꠔꠂꠀꠞ ꠅ ꠀꠍꠟꠣ ꠘꠣ ⁕ ꠅꠔꠣꠞꠖꠣꠄ ꠨ ꠛꠣꠋꠟꠣ ꠏꠛꠣꠘꠞ ꠡꠝꠣꠘ ꠝꠞꠏꠣꠖꠣꠞ ꠖꠣꠛꠤꠄ ꠙꠥꠛꠞ ꠛꠣꠋꠟꠣꠔ ꠅ ꠀꠘ꠆ꠖꠥꠟꠘ ꠚꠐ ꠈꠞꠤ ꠍꠤꠔ꠆ꠞꠤ ꠏꠣꠄ ⁕[2]
l9☽Γ ꠡꠣꠟꠧꠞ Γl ꠚꠦꠛꠥꠀꠞꠤ (8 ꠚꠣꠟꠉꠥꠘ l৩☽8) ꠁ ꠀꠖꠦꠡ ꠘꠣ ꠝꠣꠘꠤꠀ ꠓꠣꠇꠣ ꠛꠤꠡꠡꠛꠤꠖ꠆ꠖꠣꠟꠄ ꠅꠞ ꠛꠃꠔ ꠍꠣꠔ꠆ꠞ ꠀꠞ ꠙ꠆ꠞꠉꠔꠤꠡꠤꠟ ꠔꠥꠞꠣ ꠞꠣꠎꠘꠂꠔꠤꠇ ꠇꠞꠝꠤ ꠅꠈꠟ ꠝꠤꠟꠤꠀ ꠛꠤꠇꠇꠥꠜ ꠝꠤꠍꠤꠟ ꠀꠞꠝ꠆ꠜ ꠇꠞꠍꠤꠟꠣ ⁕ ꠝꠤꠍꠤꠟ ꠏꠦꠁꠔ ꠓꠣꠇꠣ ꠝꠦꠒꠤꠇꠦꠟ ꠇꠟꠦꠎꠧꠞ ꠈꠣꠘ꠆ꠖꠣꠔ ꠀꠄ ꠨ ꠢꠃ ꠡꠝꠄ ꠙꠥꠟꠤꠡ lbb ꠗꠣꠞꠣ ꠘꠣ ꠝꠣꠘꠣꠞ ꠅꠎꠥꠀꠔ ꠖꠦꠈꠣꠁꠀ ꠔꠣꠞꠣꠞ ꠃꠙꠞꠦ ꠉꠥꠟ꠆ꠟꠤ ꠇꠞꠦ ⁕ ꠉꠥꠟ꠆ꠟꠤ ꠈꠣꠁꠀ ꠛꠣꠖꠣꠝꠔꠟꠤ ꠇꠝꠣꠞꠡꠤꠀꠟ ꠙ꠆ꠞꠦꠍꠧꠞ ꠝꠣꠟꠤꠇꠧꠞ ꠚꠥꠀ ꠞꠚꠤꠇ ꠨ ꠍꠣꠟꠣꠝ ꠨ ꠄꠝ ꠄ-ꠞ ꠍꠣꠔ꠆ꠞ ꠛꠞꠇꠔ ꠅ ꠀꠛ꠆ꠖꠥꠟ ꠎꠛ꠆ꠛꠣꠞ ꠡꠢ ꠛꠃꠔ ꠝꠣꠞꠣ ꠏꠣꠁꠘ ⁕ ꠀꠞꠧ lV ꠉꠥ ꠍꠣꠔ꠆ꠞ-ꠚꠥꠀꠁꠘ ꠀꠢꠔ ꠅꠁꠘ ⁕ ꠁ ꠊꠐꠘꠣꠄ ꠢꠣꠞꠤ ꠙꠥꠛꠧꠞ ꠛꠣꠋꠟꠣꠔ ꠘꠥ ꠀꠘ꠆ꠖꠥꠟꠘ ꠍꠤꠔ꠆ꠞꠤ ꠏꠣꠄ ⁕ Γl ꠚꠦꠛꠥꠀꠞꠤꠞ ꠍꠣꠔ꠆ꠞ ꠢꠔꠔꠣꠞ ꠙ꠆ꠞꠔꠤꠛꠣꠖꠦ ꠢꠣꠞꠣ ꠖꠦꠡꠧꠞ ꠝꠣꠘꠥꠡ ꠛꠤꠉꠞꠤ ꠏꠣꠄ ⁕ ΓΓ ꠀꠞ Γ৩ ꠚꠦꠛꠥꠀꠞꠤ ꠍꠣꠔ꠆ꠞ ꠨ ꠡ꠆ꠞꠝꠤꠇ ꠨ ꠡꠣꠁꠔꠔꠤꠇ ꠨ ꠛꠥꠖꠤꠎꠤꠛꠤ ꠨ ꠝꠣꠡꠐꠞ ꠀꠞ ꠡꠣꠣꠞꠘ ꠝꠣꠘꠥꠡ ꠅꠈꠟ ꠅꠞꠔꠣꠟ ꠙꠣꠟꠘ ꠇꠞꠦ ꠀꠞ ꠡꠜꠣ-ꠡꠥꠜꠣꠏꠣꠔ꠆ꠞꠣ ꠟꠂꠀ lbb ꠗꠣꠞꠣ ꠜꠋꠉ ꠇꠞꠦ ⁕ ΓΓ ꠚꠦꠛꠥꠀꠞꠤ ꠙꠥꠟꠤꠡꠧꠞ ꠉꠥꠟ꠆ꠟꠤ ꠈꠣꠁꠀ ꠝꠣꠞꠣ ꠏꠣꠁꠘ ꠡꠚꠤꠃꠞ ꠞꠢꠝꠣꠘ ꠡꠚꠤꠇ ꠨ ꠞꠤꠡꠇꠣꠞ ꠒꠣꠁꠜꠣꠞ ꠀꠃꠣꠟ ꠀꠞ ꠄꠇ ꠇꠤꠡꠥꠞ ꠚꠥꠀ ⁕ Γ৩ ꠚꠦꠛꠥꠀꠞꠤ ꠚꠥꠟꠛꠣꠠꠤꠀꠔꠧ ꠍꠣꠔ꠆ꠞ-ꠎꠘꠔꠣꠞ ꠝꠤꠍꠤꠟꠧ ꠙꠥꠟꠤꠡꠦ ꠅꠁꠔꠔꠣꠍꠣꠞ ꠇꠞꠦ ⁕ ꠁ ꠘꠤꠞꠟꠎ꠆ꠎ ꠨ ꠙꠣꠡꠛꠤꠇ ꠙꠥꠟꠤꠡꠧꠞ ꠢꠣꠝꠟꠣꠞ ꠙ꠆ꠞꠔꠤꠛꠣꠖꠦ ꠡꠋꠡꠖꠤꠅ ꠖꠟ ꠕꠘꠦ ꠝꠥꠍꠟꠤꠝ ꠟꠤꠉ ꠢꠃꠖꠤꠘꠧ ꠙꠖꠔꠦꠉ ꠇꠞꠦ ⁕ ꠜꠣꠡꠣ ꠀꠘ꠆ꠖꠥꠟꠘꠧꠞ ꠍꠤꠔꠤꠞꠦ ꠝꠘꠧ ꠞꠣꠈꠣꠞ ꠟꠣꠉꠤ ꠟꠉꠟꠉ ꠅꠃ ꠓꠣꠇꠣ ꠝꠦꠒꠤꠇꠦꠟ ꠇꠟꠦꠎ ꠢꠥꠍꠐꠦꠟꠧꠞ ꠡꠣꠝꠘꠦ ꠍꠣꠔ꠆ꠞꠁꠘꠔꠦ ꠝꠤꠟꠤ ꠡꠁꠖ ꠝꠤꠘꠣꠞ ꠛꠣꠘꠣꠄ ꠨ ꠏꠦꠈꠐꠣ Γb ꠚꠦꠛꠥꠀꠞꠤ ꠡꠚꠤꠃꠞ ꠞꠢꠝꠣꠘꠧꠞ ꠀꠛ꠆ꠛꠣꠄ ꠃꠖ꠆ꠛꠖꠘ ꠇꠞꠂꠘ ⁕ Γd ꠚꠦꠛꠥꠀꠞꠤ ꠡꠁꠖ ꠝꠤꠘꠣꠞꠧꠞ ꠀꠘꠥꠡꠑꠣꠘꠤꠇ ꠃꠖ꠆ꠛꠖꠘ ꠇꠞꠂꠘ ꠖꠂꠘꠤꠇ ꠀꠎꠣꠖ ꠙꠔ꠆ꠞꠤꠇꠣꠞ ꠡꠝ꠆ꠙꠣꠖꠇ ꠀꠛꠥꠟ ꠇꠣꠟꠣꠝ ꠡꠣꠝꠍꠥꠖ꠆ꠖꠤꠘ ⁕[3][4][5]
ꠌꠟꠔꠦ ꠕꠣꠇꠣ ꠁ ꠉꠘꠀꠘ꠆ꠖꠥꠟꠘꠧꠞ ꠖꠣꠄ ꠙꠣꠇꠤꠍꠔꠣꠘꠧꠞ ꠇꠦꠘꠖ꠆ꠞꠤꠅ ꠡꠞꠇꠣꠞ ꠘꠔꠤ ꠡꠤꠇꠣꠞ ꠇꠞꠣꠞꠔ ꠢꠦꠡ ꠙꠞꠏꠘ꠆ꠔ ꠛꠣꠁꠖꠖ ꠅꠄ ꠀꠞ l9☽b ꠡꠣꠟꠧꠞ Vꠝꠦ ꠙꠣꠇꠤꠍꠔꠣꠘꠧꠞ ꠉꠘꠙꠞꠤꠡꠧꠖ ꠛꠣꠋꠟꠣ ꠅꠁꠘ꠆ꠘꠔꠝ ꠞꠣꠡꠐ꠆ꠔꠣꠡꠣꠞ ꠢꠤꠡꠣꠛꠦ ꠉꠤꠢꠤꠔ ꠅꠄ ⁕ l9☽d ꠡꠣꠟꠧ ꠙꠣꠇꠤꠍꠔꠣꠘꠧꠞ ꠙꠄꠟꠣ ꠡꠋꠛꠤꠗꠣꠘ ꠛꠣꠞꠘꠤꠞ ꠡꠝꠄ Γl8 ꠟꠝ꠆ꠛꠞ ꠅꠘꠥꠌꠍꠦꠖꠧ ꠛꠣꠋꠟꠣ ꠀꠞ ꠃꠞꠖꠥꠞꠦ ꠙꠣꠇꠤꠍꠔꠣꠘꠧꠞ ꠞꠣꠡꠐ꠆ꠔꠣꠡꠣ ꠈꠃꠀ ꠅꠄ ⁕ l9Vl ꠡꠣꠟꠧ ꠛꠣꠋꠟꠣꠖꠦꠡ ꠡꠣꠗꠤꠘ ꠅꠁꠟꠦ ꠄꠇꠝꠣꠔ꠆ꠞ ꠞꠣꠡꠐ꠆ꠔꠣꠡꠣ ꠈꠣꠟꠤ ꠛꠣꠋꠟꠣꠞꠦ ꠇꠞꠣ ꠅꠄ ⁕ ꠢꠈꠟ꠆ꠛꠣꠄ ꠛꠣꠋꠟꠣ ꠜꠣꠡꠣꠞ ꠛꠦꠛꠀꠞ ꠘꠤꠡꠌꠤꠔ ꠇꠞꠣꠞ ꠟꠣꠉꠤ ꠛꠣꠋꠟꠣꠖꠦꠡ ꠡꠞꠇꠣꠞ l98V ꠡꠣꠟꠧ ꠛꠣꠋꠟꠣ ꠜꠣꠡꠣ ꠙ꠆ꠞꠌꠟꠘ ꠀꠁꠘ ꠎꠣꠞꠤ ꠇꠞꠍꠤꠟ ⁕ l999 ꠡꠣꠟꠧꠞ lV ꠚꠦꠛꠥꠀꠞꠤ ꠁꠃꠘꠦꠍꠇꠧ ꠛꠣꠋꠟꠣ ꠜꠣꠡꠣ ꠀꠘ꠆ꠖꠥꠟꠘ ꠨ ꠝꠣꠁꠘꠡꠧꠞ ꠎꠛꠣꠘ ꠀꠞ ꠇꠤꠡꠐꠤꠞ ꠅꠗꠤꠇꠣꠞꠞꠦ ꠡꠝꠝꠣꠘ ꠎꠣꠘꠣꠁꠀ Γl ꠚꠦꠛꠥꠀꠞꠤꠞꠦ ꠀꠘꠔꠞꠎꠣꠔꠤꠇ ꠝꠣꠁꠞꠜꠣꠡꠣ ꠊꠥꠡꠘꠣ ꠇꠞꠦ ⁕[6][7]
ꠃꠎꠎꠣꠙꠘ Edit
l9☽৩ ꠡꠣꠟ ꠕꠣꠇꠤ ꠚꠞꠔꠦꠇ ꠛꠍꠞ Γl ꠚꠦꠛꠥꠀꠞꠤꠔ ꠝꠢꠣꠘ ꠜꠣꠡꠣ ꠀꠘ꠆ꠖꠥꠟꠘꠧꠞ ꠡꠁꠖ ꠅꠈꠟꠧꠞ ꠡꠤꠔꠤꠞꠦ ꠡꠝꠝꠣꠘ ꠇꠞꠤꠀ ꠔꠣꠞꠣꠞꠦ ꠏꠦ ꠍꠖꠖꠣ ꠎꠣꠘꠣꠘꠤ ꠅꠄ ⁕ ꠁꠖꠤꠘ ꠛꠤꠀꠘꠔꠥꠛꠣꠟꠣ ꠢꠈꠟꠎꠣꠔꠧꠞ ꠝꠣꠘꠥꠡ ꠅꠈꠟꠦ ꠙ꠆ꠞꠜꠣꠔꠚꠦꠞꠤꠔ ꠅꠋꠡ ꠘꠤꠀ ꠡꠁꠖ ꠝꠤꠘꠣꠞꠧ ꠉꠤꠀ ꠡꠖꠖꠣ ꠘꠤꠛꠦꠖꠘ ꠀꠞ ꠚꠥꠟ ꠖꠦꠁꠘ ⁕ l9Vl ꠡꠣꠟꠧ ꠛꠣꠋꠟꠣꠖꠦꠡ ꠅꠁꠛꠣꠞ ꠛꠣꠖ ꠕꠣꠇꠤ ꠁꠖꠤꠘꠞꠦ ꠇꠥꠘꠥꠛꠣꠟꠣ ꠎꠣꠔꠤꠅ ꠡꠥꠇ ꠖꠤꠛꠡ ꠨ ꠇꠥꠘꠥꠛꠣꠟꠣ ꠎꠣꠔꠤꠅ ꠡꠁꠖ ꠖꠤꠛꠡ ꠢꠤꠡꠣꠛꠦ ꠞꠣꠡꠐꠤꠅꠜꠣꠛꠦ ꠃꠎꠎꠣꠙꠘ ꠇꠞꠣ ꠅꠞ ⁕ Γ00l ꠡꠣꠟ ꠔꠘꠦ ꠁꠖꠤꠘꠐꠣ ꠃꠎꠎꠣꠙꠘ ꠇꠞꠣ ꠅꠞ ꠀꠘꠔꠞꠎꠣꠔꠤꠇ ꠝꠣꠁꠞꠜꠣꠡꠣ ꠖꠤꠛꠡ ꠢꠤꠡꠣꠛꠦ ⁕ ꠛꠣꠋꠟꠣꠖꠦꠡ ꠡꠞꠇꠣꠞꠦ ꠛꠣꠋꠟꠣ ꠜꠣꠡꠣ ꠀꠘ꠆ꠖꠥꠟꠘꠞꠦ ꠊꠤꠞꠤꠀ ꠛꠤꠡꠤꠡꠐ ꠝꠣꠘꠥꠡ ꠅꠈꠟꠞꠦ ꠄꠇꠥꠡꠦ ꠙꠖꠇ ꠖꠦꠁꠘ ⁕ ꠁ ꠖꠤꠘꠞ ꠊꠑꠘꠣꠞ ꠃꠙꠞꠦ ꠡꠝ꠆ꠝꠣꠘ ꠞꠣꠈꠤꠀ ꠅꠃ ꠘꠣꠝꠦ ꠘꠣꠝꠦ ꠘꠣꠝ ꠞꠣꠈꠣ ꠅꠁꠍꠦ ꠀꠘꠣꠡꠞꠇꠣꠞꠤ ꠐꠦꠟꠤꠜꠤꠡꠘ ꠌꠦꠘꠦꠟ ꠄꠇꠥꠡꠦ ꠐꠦꠟꠤꠜꠤꠡꠘ ꠅꠞ ⁕[8]
ꠟꠇ Edit
- ↑ Al Helal, Bashir (2012). "Language Movement". In Islam, Sirajul; Jamal, Ahmed A. (eds.). Banglapedia: National Encyclopedia of Bangladesh (Second ed.). Asiatic Society of Bangladesh. Archived from the original on 7 March 2016.
- ↑ Jabeen, Mussarat; Chandio, Amir Ali; Qasim, Zarina (2010). "Language Controversy: Impacts on National Politics and Secession of East Pakistan". South Asian Studies: A Research Journal of South Asian Studies. 25 (1): 99–124.
- ↑ James, Michael (11 March 1952). "RED DANGER SEEN IN EAST PAKISTAN: Bengal Premier Foresees New Trouble, Though Recent Outbreaks Were Curbed". New York Times. ProQuest 112392067
- ↑ পূর্ব বাংলার ভাষা আন্দোলন ও তৎকালীন রাজনীতি, (East Bengal language movement and contemporary politics) Volume III, Badruddin Umar, 1972, page 316-317
- ↑ Al Helal, Bashir (2012). "Language Movement". In Islam, Sirajul; Jamal, Ahmed A. (eds.). Banglapedia: National Encyclopedia of Bangladesh (Second ed.). Asiatic Society of Bangladesh. Archived from the original on 7 March 2016.
- ↑ Glassie, Henry and Mahmud, Feroz.2008.Living Traditions. Cultural Survey of Bangladesh Series-II. Asiatic Society of Bangladesh. Dhaka. International Mother Language Day.
- ↑ "International Mother Language Day – Background and Adoption of the Resolution". Government of Bangladesh. Archived from the original on 20 May 2007. Retrieved 21 June 2007.
- ↑ Chowdhury, Afsan (1999). "Move over BTV". Himal Magazine. Retrieved 25 September 2022.
ꠀꠞꠧ ꠖꠦꠈꠂꠘ Edit
ꠕꠥꠇꠣꠘꠤ Edit
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