 | ꠃꠇ꠆ꠞꠦꠘꠤ ꠝꠣꠔꠕꠘꠦ ꠅꠘꠥꠛꠣꠖ ꠇꠞꠣꠞ ꠅꠘꠥꠞꠥꠗ ⁕ |
ꠁ ꠁꠃꠉꠍ꠆ꠟꠣꠜ ꠎꠋꠉꠘꠣꠝꠣꠔ ꠢꠥꠞꠥ ꠢꠥꠞꠥ ꠟꠣꠉꠣꠔꠣꠞ ꠝꠣꠁꠞ ꠚꠡꠣꠖ ꠀꠞ ꠎꠋꠉ ꠕꠥꠟꠤ ꠗꠞꠣ ꠅꠁꠟꠅ [1][2][3] ethnic conflicts ꠨ wars of independence ꠨ and insurgencies that took place in the SFR Yugoslavia from 1991 to 2001 ⁕Template:Wp/syl/Refn The conflicts both led up to and resulted from the breakup of Yugoslavia ꠨ which began in mid-1991 ꠨ into six independent countries : Slovenia ꠨ ꠇꠥꠞꠦꠡꠤꠀ ꠨ Bosnia and Herzegovina ꠨ Montenegro ꠨ Serbia ꠨ and Macedonia (now called North Macedonia) ⁕ SFR Yugoslavia's constituent republics declared independence due to unresolved tensions between ethnic minorities in the new countries ꠨ which fuelled the wars ⁕ While most of the conflicts ended through peace accords that involved full international recognition of new states ꠨ they resulted in a massive number of deaths as well as severe economic damage to the region ⁕
| ꠍꠛꠤ |  ,  |
|---|---|
| ꠏꠦ ꠎꠤꠘꠤꠡꠞ | series of wars, ethnic conflict |
| ꠎꠦꠉꠣ | Yugoslavia |
| ꠀꠞꠝ꠆ꠛꠞ ꠡꠝꠄ |   ꠝꠣꠞ꠆ꠌ  |
| ꠢꠦꠡꠞ ꠡꠝꠄ |  ꠘꠜꠦꠝꠛꠞ  |
| ꠏꠦꠈꠣꠘꠞ ꠅꠋꠡꠅ | breakup of Yugoslavia |
| P2716 |  |
| P527 | Ten-Day War, Croatian War of Independence, War in Bosnia and Herzegovina, Kosovo War, Insurgency in the Preševo Valley, 2001 insurgency in Macedonia |
| P1889 | World War II in Yugoslavia |
| ꠇꠝꠘ꠆ꠔꠣꠔ ꠍꠛꠤꠘ | Yugoslav wars |
| ꠁꠐꠙꠤꠇꠞ ꠀꠡꠟ ꠙꠖ | Category:Yugoslav Wars |
| ꠁꠎꠞꠣꠁꠟꠤ ꠎꠣꠔꠤꠅ ꠟꠣꠁꠛ꠆ꠛꠦꠞꠤ ꠀꠁꠒꠤ | 987007532359305171 |
| P244 | sh93005149 |
| P691 | ph114842 |
| ꠛꠣꠛꠦꠟꠘꠦꠐ ꠀꠁꠒꠤ | 03184350n |
According to the International Center for Transitional Justice ꠨ the Yugoslav Wars resulted in the deaths of 140 ꠨000 people ꠨[4] while the Humanitarian Law Center estimates at least 130 ꠨000 casualties ⁕[5] Over their decade-long duration ꠨ the conflicts resulted in major refugee and humanitarian crises ⁕[6]
Timeline
editSlovenian independence war
editCroatian independence war
editBosnian war
editKosovo war
editInsurgency in Preševo, Medvedja and Bujanovac
editInsurgency in the north of Macedonia
editTribunal after war
editThe International Criminal Tribunal for the Former Yugoslavia (ICTY) was a body of the United Nations established to prosecute serious crimes committed during the Yugoslav Wars, and to try their perpetrators. The tribunal was an ad hoc court located in The Hague, Netherlands. One of the most prominent trials involved ex-Serbian President Slobodan Milošević, who was in 2002 indicted on 66 counts of crimes against humanity, war crimes and genocide allegedly committed in wars in Kosovo, Bosnia and Croatia.Lua error: not enough memory.Lua error: not enough memory. His trial remained incomplete since he died in 2006, before a verdict was reached.[7] Nonetheless, ICTY's trial "helped to delegitimize Milosevic's leadership", as one scholar put it.Lua error: not enough memory.Lua error: not enough memory.
Several convictions were handed over by the ICTY and its successor, the International Residual Mechanism for Criminal Tribunals (IRMCT). The first notable verdict confirming genocide in Srebrenica was the case against Serb General Radislav Krstić: he was sentenced in 2001, while the Appeals Chamber confirmed the verdict in 2004.[8] Another verdict was against ex-Bosnian Serb leader, Radovan Karadžić, who was also convicted for genocide.[9] On 22 November 2017, general Ratko Mladić was sentenced to a life in prison.[10]
ꠟꠇ
edit- ↑ Lua error: not enough memory.
- ↑ Finlan (2004) ꠨ p ⁕ 8 ⁕
- ↑ Naimark (2003) ꠨ p ⁕ xvii ⁕
- ↑ Cite error: Invalid
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