Gant tfinaɣ sg tirra tizaykutin n umaḍal. Tirra yad, gant tirra timzwura innflulan g ifriqya n iẓẓlmḍ g usgǧas n 1500 dat lmasiḥ. Ggutnt tmitar n tfinaɣ lli ittwaɣzn niɣ iɣman xf iẓṛan d ifran d ismḍal di tmazva , di tmurt n lmɣrib, nttaf tifinaɣ di tmnaḍin am: tinzulin, yagur, tisrfin, lumat n usli. di tgzirin tiknariyin, ittwafa uḍṛiṣ akw iɣzzifn ittwarin s tfinaɣ g yjj n yifri d-amqqran g cutanbir 2006. Assa, di tmura n mali d nnijir d iffus n dzayr, suln imaziɣn sslmadn tarwa nnsn tirra n tfinaɣ ḥma ad msawaḍn jaratsn. di lmɣrib, sulnt da ssmrasnt tmɣarin tifinaɣ g usfulki d uẓṭṭa d idqqi. Sg usgǧas n 2003, tkcm tutlayt tamaziɣt, s tirra nns tifinaɣ , ɣer tinmal n lmɣrib. Tifinagh d tira i zi tarin Imazighn n ssahra i tsamman ixf nsen Tamacight nigh Tamahigh nigh Imuhaq x hvasab agrw i di tirin. Iwdvan i wa ijjin zi asen tsemmanthen Tawariq nigh Twareg.
advaf gha Tifinagh
editIwdvan i ibdan ad arin s Tifinagh ira zedghen di ccamal n Ifriqya d Tigzirin Tikanariyyin. Iwdvan a ira twasamman "Ilibiyyen" di ijj n rwaxt. Ira zedghen di ijj n tmurt tbadda zi Tigzirin Tikanariyyin ar Misra Zi ccaq. Âawad nettnin twahvsaban d rjdud n Imazighen n idva. X manay enni tria n Tifinagh twasamma Tira n "Talibit-Tamazight" nigh "Libyco-Berber" s Tanglizet.
Di idva, Tifinagh wa iqqim illa gha Tamaheq di ssahra. Maca wa zi ayes tirin bu ca rknanec nigh ca tiwriqin izgaten. Maca zi 2003, IRCAM itbannat am tira n Tmazight n Lmaghrib. IRCAM ibaddar zi ayes hvma atasrehv i rwaxt n idva, am raknanec d sitat x winternet.
L-asvel n Tifinagh
editIjjan attas n nadvariyyat x l-asvel n Tifinagh, am l-asvel Afiniq:
L-asvel Afiniq
editNnadvariya a taqqar billi tira n Imazighen, gha as izvuren di tira Ifiniqiyyen am attas n Tiratin i zi itarin iwdvan di idva. Tira Tafinniqt (n Ifiniqiyyen) gha as ârayen 3500 n usuggasen.
Ijj n ttvafsir n neghni iqqa billi isem n Tifinagh s ixf ines isemmar l-asvel Afiniqi. Minzi tawart n "Tifinagh" twahvseb d agraw n "Tafiniqt". Isem a aneggaru zemma ad iri d'isem n Tafinniqt tawtent.
Maca nnadvariyya a waghas bu ca n tahvqiq. Waxxa ismawen tmacamabahen, timasrayin zemman ad tirin mfaraqan. Salem Chaker ig itbannan ttafsir afiniq i isem n Tifinagh inna billi isem wa iqqa bu attas x tamasract. Netta yuca lmital n "La Figue de Berberie", i ag itawin "tazat n tmura n Imaizghen" nigh "Tahandct", i wa gha as bu l-asvel d Amazigh. Âawad wa gha enneg bu ca n tahvqiq x isem n Ifiniqiyyen. Minzi tzemma ad tiri billi ira gha asen ca n isem neghnit sebgha "Ifiniqqiyen", isem i nufa gha L-ighriq, am Imazighen i ten-isemman ibarraniyen "Berber".
Xam lfiraq ig ijjan jira Tafiniqt d Tifinagh:
Afiniq | Rhvaf | Tifinagh n ccaq |
---|---|---|
ʾ | ||
b | ||
g | ||
d | ||
h | ||
w | ||
z | ||
ḥ | ||
ṭ | ||
y | ||
k | ||
l | ||
m | ||
n | ||
s | ||
ε | ||
p,f | ||
ṣ | ||
q | ||
r | ||
š | ||
t | ||
ẓ | ||
j |