ⵍⴰⵍⵍⴰ ⴼⴰⴹⵎⴰ ⵏ ⵙⵓⵎⵎⵔ ⵏⵉⵖ ⴼⴰⴹⵎⴰ ⵏ ⴰⵜ ⵙⵉⴷⵉ-ⵃⵎⴷ ⵏ ⵡⴰⵔⵊⴰ, ⴷ ⵜⴰⵎⵟⵟⵓⵜ ⵉ ⵉⴽⵛⵎⵏ ⴷⴳ ⵓⵎⵣⵔⵓⵢ ⵏ ⵜⵎⵓⵔⵜ ⵙ ⵓⴱⴷⴷⵉ-ⵏⵏⵙ ⴷⴳ ⵡⵓⴷⵎ ⵏ ⵡⵎⵏⴽⵛⴰⵏ ⴰⴼⵔⴰⵏⵙⵉⵙ. ⵟⵍⵓⵍ ⴷⴳ ⵓⵙⴳⴳⴰⵙ 1830, ⴰⵙⴳⴳⴰⵙ ⵉⴷⴳ ⴷ-ⴽⵛⵎⵏ ⵉṛⵓⵎⵢⵏ ⵜⴰⵎⴷⴷⵉⵏⵜ ⵏ ⵍⵣⵣⴰⵢⵔ, ⴷⴳ ⵜⴰⴷⴷⴰⵔⵜ ⵏ ⵡⵔⵊⴰ, ⴷⴳ ⵍⵄⵔⵛ ⵏ ⴰⵜ-ⴱⵓⵢⵓⵙⴼ. ⵟⴰⴷⴷⴰⵔⵜ ⵏ ⵡⵔⵊⴰ ⵜⵣⴳⴰ-ⴷ ⴷⴳ ⵡⴱⵔⵉⴷ ⵢⵜⵜⴰⵡⵉⵏ ⵙⴳ ⵎⵉⵛⵍⵉ ⵖⵔ ⵟⵉⵣⵉ ⵏ ⵟⵉⵔⵓⵔⴷⴰ, ⴷⴳ ⵡⵓⵍ ⵏ Ǧⵔǧⵔ. ⵉⵙⵎ ⵏ ⵙⵓⵎⵎⵔ ⵉ ⵜⵡⵡⵉ ⴼⴰⴹⵎⴰ, ⴷ ⵉⵙⵎ ⵏ ⵢⵉⵡⵜ ⵏ ⵜⴰⴷⴷⴰⵔⵜ ⵏⵏⵉⴹⵏ ⵓⵔ ⵏⴱⵄⵉⴷ ⴰⵔⴰ ⵖⴼ ⵡⵔⵊⴰ ⴰⵏⴷⴰ ⵉ ⵜⴷⴷⵔ ⴼⴰⴹⵎⴰ.
ⵜⴰⵏⴽⵔⴰ
editⵜⴽⴽⵔ-ⴷ ⴷⴳ ⵢⵉⵡⵜ ⵏ ⵜⵡⴰⵛⵓⵍⵜ ⵏ ⵢⵎⵔⴰⴱⴹⵏ, ⵏⵜⵜⴰⵜ ⴷ ⵢⵉⵡⵜ ⵏ ⵡⵍⵜⵎⴰ-ⵙ ⴷ ⴽⵓⵥⵜ (4) ⵡⴰⵜⵎⴰⵜⵏ-ⵉⵙ. ⴱⴰⴱⴰ-ⵙ ⵎⵓⵃⵏⴷ ⴰⵎⵥⵢⴰⵏ ⴰⵜ ⵙⵉⴷⵉ ⴰⵃⵎⴷ, ⵢⵖⵔⴰ ⵍⵇⵔⴰⵏ, ⴷ ⴰⵄⴳⴳⴰⵍ ⵏ ⵟⴰⵔⵉⵇⴰ ⵟⴰṛⵃⵎⴰⵏⵉⵜ, ⵉ ⴷ-ⵢⵙⴽⴽⵔ ⵙⵉⴷⵉ ⵄⴱⴷṛⵃⵎⴰⵏ ⴱⵓ ⵙⵉⵏ ⵉⵥⴽⵡⴰⵏ ⴷⴳ ⵓⵙⴳⴳⴰⵙ 1715. ⴰⵙⵎⵉ ⵜⵡⵡⴹ ⵚⴰ (7) ⵏ ⵢⵉⵙⴳⴳⴰⵙⵏ ⴷⴳ ⵓⵙⵎⵎⵓⴷ-ⵉⵙ, ⵜⴰⵡⴰⵛⵓⵍⵜ-ⵉⵙ ⵜǧǧⴰ ⵡⴰⵔⵊⴰ, ⵜṛⵓⵃ ⵖⵔ ⵙⵓⵎⵎⵔ ⴰⵏⴷⴰ ⵢⵓⵖⴰⵍ ⴱⴰⴱⴰ-ⵙ ⴷ ⵛⵛⵉⵅ ⵏ ⵜⴰⴷⴷⴰⵔⵜ.
ⴼⴰⴹⵎⴰ ⵜⴻⵜⵜⵓṛⴱⴱⴰ-ⴷ, ⴰⵎ ⵏⵜⵜⴰⵜ ⴰⵎ ⵜⵃⴷⴰⵢⵉⵏ ⵏ ⵜⴰⵍⵍⵉⵜ-ⵏⵏⵉ, ⴷⴳ ⵡⴰⵏⵙⴰⵢⵏ ⴷ ⵍⵄⵡⴰⵢⴷ ⵏ ⵍⵇⴱⴰⵢⵍ ⵏ ⵣⵉⴽ. ⵎⴰⵛⴰ, ⵜⵡⵡⵉ-ⴷ ⵜⵉⴽⵍⵉ ⵏⵏⵉⴹⵏ, ⵢⵎⴳⴰⵔⵔⴰⴷⵏ ⴷ ⵜⵉⵏ ⵜⵣⵢⵉⵡⵉⵏ-ⵉⵙ. ⵓⵔ ⵜⴻⵜⵜⴰⵖ ⴰⵔⴰ ⴰⵡⴰⵍ ⵏ ⵢⵉⵎⴰⵡⵍⴰⵏ-ⵉⵙ, ⵜⴻⵜⵜⴼⵖ ⵖⵔ ⴱṛṛⴰ ⵖⵔ ⵡⵏⵏⴰⵔ ⵏ ⵢⵔⴳⴰⵣⵏ, ⵖⴰⵙ ⴰⴽⴽⵏ ⵜⵉⵍⴰⵡⵉⵏ ⵏ ⵢⵉⵎⵉⵔ-ⵏⵏⵉ ⴰⵎⴽⴰⵏ-ⵏⵙⵏ ⴷⴳ ⵡⵅⵅⴰⵎ, ⵢⵔⵏⴰ ⴷⵖⴰ ⵎⴰ ⵢⵍⵍⴰ ⴷ ⵜⴰⵎⵔⴰⴱⴹⵜ. ⵟⴼⴼⵖ ⴷ “ⵜⴰⵎⵏⴰⴼⵇⵜ”. ⵢⵓⵖⴰⵍ ⴷ ⵜⵜⴰⵡⵉⵏ-ⵜⵜ ⵎⴷⴷⵏ ⴷ ⴰⵏⵣⵉ, ⵜⵉⵏ ⵢⴽⴽⵔⵏ ⵖⵔ ⵜⴰⵢⴹ ⴰⴷ ⴰⵙ-ⵜⵉⵏⵉ ⵜⵓⵖⴰⵍⴹ ⴷ “ⵍⴰⵍⵍⴰ ⵏ ⵡⵔⵊⴰ”, ⵎⴰ ⴷⴳ ⵢⵍⵍⴰ ⵜⴼⴽⴰ ⵍⴱⵖⵉ ⵉ ⵍⴱⵖⵉ-ⵉⵙ, ⵓⵔ ⵜⵟⵟⵉⴼ ⴰⵔⴰ ⴷⴳ ⵍⵄⵡⴰⵢⴷ ⵏ ⵣⵉⴽ. ⴱⴰⴱⴰ-ⵙ ⴷ ⵡⴰⵜⵎⴰⵜⵏ-ⵉⵙ ⵃⵚⵍⵏ ⴷⴳ-ⵙ, ⵜⴰⴳⵉ ⴷ ⵜⴰⵎⵙⴰⵍⵜ ⵏ “ⵏⵏⵉⴼ”, ⴳⵎⴰ-ⵙ ⴰⴽⴽⵏ ⴰⴷ ⵜⵜ-ⵉⵄⴰⵇⴱ, ⵃⴱⵙⵏ-ⵜⵜ ⴷⴳ ⵡⵅⵅⴰⵎ ⴰⵛⵃⴰⵍ ⵏ ⵡⵓⵙⵙⴰⵏ.
ⵜⴰⵎⴷⵢⴰⵣⵜ ⵅⴼ ⴼⴰⴹⵎⴰ ⵏ ⵙⵓⵎⵎⵔ
edit- ⴰⵙⵙ ⵏ ⵍⴰⵔⴱⵄⴰ ⵜⵚⴱⵃⵉⵜ
- ⴰⵙⵙ-ⵏⵏⵉ ⵖⴼ ⵎⴷⴷⵏ ⵢⵥⵡⵔ
- ⵟⴰⴼⵊⵔⵉⵜ ⵎⴰⵣⴰⵍ ⵉⵜⵔⴰⵏ
- ⵅⴰⵜⵉ ⵏ ⵡⵉⵏ ⵉⵣⵔⴱⵣⵏ ⵢⴼⴹⵔ
- ⴷⴳ ⵢⵉⵛṛṛⵉⴹⵏ ⵉ ⵜⵎⵃⴰⵍⵍⴰⵙ
- ⵢⵅⵍⴹ ⵡⵎⵏⴰⵢ ⴷ ⵍⵄⵙⴽⵔ
- ⵢⴽⴽⵔ ⵓⵄǧǧⴰǧ ⵏ ⵍⵖⵎⴰⵎ
- ⴷⴳ ⵜⴳⵏⴰⵡ ⵢⵓⵍⵉ ⵉⴹⵔ
- ⵙⴳ ⴽⵔⴰ ⵏ ⵡⵉⵏ ⵉⵃⴷṛⵏ ⴷⵉⵏⵏⴰ
- ⵅⴰⵜⵉ ⵏ ⵡⵉⵏ ⵉⵎⵉ ⵖⵣⵉⴼ ⵍⵄⵎⵔ
- ⵎⴰⵔⵉⵛⴰⵏ ⴱⴰⴱ ⵏ ⵓⴽⵎⴱⴱⴰⵙ
- ⴷⴳ ⵢⵉⵅⴼ-ⵉⵙ ⵉ ⵉⴼⵔⵔⵓ ⵛⵛⵡṛ
- ⵍⴰⵍⵍⴰ ⴼⴰⴹⵎⴰ ⵉ ⴷ-ⵏⵜⵜⵣⵓⵔⵓ
- ⵍⴰⵍ ⵉⵣⴱⴳⴰⵏ ⴷ ⵍǧⵓⵀṛ
- ⴷ ⵍǧⵏⵉⵏⴰⵔ ⵉ ⴷ ⵍⵡⴽⵉⵍ-ⵉⵙ
- ⵡⵍⵜⵎⴰ-ⵙ ⵏ ⵙⵉⴷⵉ ⵟⴰⵀⵔ
- ⵜⴰⵎⴷⵢⴰⵣⵜ ⵡⵉⵙ 2
- . ⴰⵎⴰⵍⴰⵀ ⴰ ⴼⴰⴹⵎⴰ ⵏ ⵙⵓⵎⵎⵔ
- ⵍⴰⵍ ⵏ ⵡⵎⵣⵓⵔ ⴷ ⵍⵃⵏⵏⵉ
- ⵉⵙⵎ-ⵉⵙ ⵉⵏⵓⴷⴰ ⵍⵄⵔⴰⵛ
- ⵟⵓⵔⴰ ⵜⵖⴰⴱ ⵓⵔ ⵜⵍⵍⵉ
- ⴰ-ⵜⵜ-ⴰⵏ ⴷⴳ ⵙⵉⴷⵉ ⵙⵍⵉⵎⴰⵏ
- ⵔⵓ ⴰ ⵢⵉⵥⵔⵉ ⴷ ⵍⵃⵎⴰⵍⵉ