ᩈᩉᨽᩣ᩠ᨻᨿᩩᩁᩰᩫ᩠ᨷ (ᩋᩢ᩠ᨦᨠᩕᩥ᩠ᩈ: European Union: EU) ᨸᩮ᩠ᨶᩈᩉᨽᩣ᩠ᨻᨴᩣ᩠ᨦᩈᩮᨭᩛᨠᩥᨧ᩠ᨧ᩼ᩓᨠᩣ᩠ᩁᨾᩮᩥᩬᨦ ᨾᩦᩁᩢᨭᩛ᩼ᩈᨾᩣᨪᩥ᩠ᨠ ᪂᪇ ᨷᩕᨴᩮ᩠ᩈ ᩈ᩠᩵ᩅᩁᩉᩖᩣ᩠ᨿᨲᩢ᩠᩶ᨦᩀᩪ᩵ᨶᩲᨴᩦ᩠ᨷᨿᩩᩁᩰᩫ᩠ᨷ᪩[1][2] ᩈᩉᨽᩣ᩠ᨻᨿᩩᩁᩰᩫ᩠ᨷᨾᩦᨠᩣᩴᨶᩮᩥ᩠ᨭᩃᩩᨠᨷᩕᨩᩣᨣᩫ᩠ᨾᨳ᩵ᩣ᩠ᨶᩉᩥ᩠ᨶᩓᩉᩮᩖᩢᨠᨠᩖ᩶ᩣᩉᩯ᩠᩵ᨦᨿᩩᩁᩰᩫ᩠ᨷ (ECSC) ᩓᨷᩕᨩᩣᨣᩫ᩠ᨾᩈᩮᨭᩛᨠᩥᨧ᩠ᨧ᩼ᨿᩩᩁᩰᩫ᩠ᨷ (EEC) ᨠᩬᩴ᩵ᨲᩢ᩠᩶ᨦᨾᩮᩬᩥ᩵ᩋᨸᩦ ᪁᪉᪅᪁ ᩓ ᪁᪉᪅᪈ ᨲᩣ᩠ᨾᩃᩴᩣᨯᩢ᩠ᨷ᪩ ᨾᩦᩈᩫᨶ᩠ᨵᩥᩈᩢᨱ᩠ᨬᩣᨾᩣᩈᨴᩕᩥᨩ᩠ᨴ᩼ᨿᩮ᩠ᨿᩡᩉᩨ᩶ᨠᩮᩥ᩠ᨭᩈᩉᨽᩣ᩠ᨻᨿᩩᩁᩰᩫ᩠ᨷᨾᩮᩬᩥ᩵ᩋᨸᩦ ᪁᪉᪉᪃ ᩓᨾᩦᩈᩫᨶ᩠ᨵᩥᩈᩢᨱ᩠ᨬᩣᩃᩥᩔᨷᩬᨶᨿᩮ᩠ᨿᩡᩉᩨ᩶ᨾᩦᨵᩢᨾ᩠ᨾᨶᩪᨬ᩼ᨡᩬᨦᩈᩉᨽᩣ᩠ᨻᨿᩩᩁᩰᩫ᩠ᨷ ᨷᩢ᩠ᨦᨤᩢ᩠ᨷᨩᩲ᩶ᨶᩲᨸᩦ ᪂᪀᪀᪉᪩
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ᩈᩉᨽᩣ᩠ᨻᨿᩩᩁᩰᩫ᩠ᨷᨾᩦᩈᨳᩣᨷᩢ᩠ᨶᩈᩴᩣᨣᩢ᩠ᨬᩋᩢ᩠ᨶᨷᩕᨠᩬᨷᨻᩱᨯ᩠᩶ᩅ᩠ᨿ ᨣᨱᨠᩢᨾ᩠ᨾᩣᨵᩥᨠᩣ᩠ᩁᨿᩩᩁᩰᩫ᩠ᨷ ᨣᨱᨾᩫᨶ᩠ᨲᩕᩦᩈᩉᨽᩣ᩠ᨻᨿᩩᩁᩰᩫ᩠ᨷ ᩈᨽᩣᨿᩩᩁᩰᩫ᩠ᨷ ᩆᩣ᩠ᩃᨿᩩᨲᩥᨵᩢᨾ᩠ᨾ᩼ᩈᩉᨽᩣ᩠ᨻᨿᩩᩁᩰᩫ᩠ᨷ ᩓᨵᨶᩣᨣᩣ᩠ᩁᨠᩖᩣ᩠ᨦᨿᩩᩁᩰᩫ᩠ᨷ ᨾᩦᨠᩣ᩠ᩁᩃᩮᩥᩬᨠᨲᩢ᩠᩶ᨦᩈᨾᩣᨪᩥ᩠ᨠᩁᩢᨭᩛ᩼ᩈᨽᩣᨿᩩᩁᩰᩫ᩠ᨷ ᪅ ᨸᩦᨴᩮᩬᩥ᩵ᩋᨶᩧ᩠᩵ᨦ ᩈᩉᨽᩣ᩠ᨻᨿᩩᩁᩰᩫ᩠ᨷᨻᩢᨯ᩠ᨰᨶᩣᩁᨷᩫ᩠ᨷᨠᩣ᩠ᨯᨯ᩠᩵ᨿᩅᨶᩲᨻᩨ᩠᩶ᨶᨴᩦ᩵ᨩᩮ᩠ᨦᨠᩮ᩠ᨶ (᪂᪂ ᩁᩢᨭᩛ᩼ᩈᩉᨽᩣ᩠ᨻᨿᩩᩁᩰᩫ᩠ᨷ ᩓ ᪄ ᩁᩢᨭᩛ᩼ᨶᩬᨠᩈᩉᨽᩣ᩠ᨻᨿᩩᩁᩰᩫ᩠ᨷ) ᨿᩢ᩠᩶ᨦᨠᩣ᩠ᩁᨩᩲ᩶ᩉ᩠ᨶᩢ᩠ᨦᩈᩨᨯᩮᩥ᩠ᨶᨴᩣ᩠ᨦᨶᩲᩈᩉᨽᩣ᩠ᨻ[3] ᩁᩢ᩠ᨷᨷᩕᨠᩢ᩠ᨶᨠᩣ᩠ᩁᨿ᩶ᩣ᩠ᨿᨷᩩᨣᩫ᩠ᨣᩃ ᩈᩥ᩠ᨶᨣ᩶ᩣ ᨷᩁᩥᨠᩣ᩠ᩁ ᩓ ᨵᩩᩁ ᩀ᩵ᩣ᩠ᨦᩈᩮᩁᩦ[4] ᩁ᩠᩵ᩅᨾᨠᩢ᩠ᨶᩋᩬᨠᨠᩫ᩠ᨯᩉ᩠ᨾᩣ᩠ᨿᨶᩲᨠᩥᨧ᩠ᨧᨠᩢᨾ᩠ᨾ᩼ᨿᩩᨲᩥᨵᩢᨾ᩠ᨾ᩼ᩓᨾᩉᩣ᩠ᨯᨴᩱ᩠ᨿ ᨿᩧ᩠ᨯᩉ᩠ᨾᩢ᩶ᩁᨶᩲᨶᨿᩰᨷᩣ᩠ᨿᨠᩣ᩠ᩁᨣ᩶ᩣ ᨠᩇᩮᨲᩕᨠᩢᨾ᩠ᨾ᩼ ᨠᩣ᩠ᩁᨷᩕᨾᩫ᩠ᨦ ᩓᨠᩣ᩠ᩁᨻᩢᨯ᩠ᨰᨶᩣᨽᩪᨾᩥᨽᩣ᩠ᨣᩁ᩠᩵ᩅᨾᨠᩢ᩠ᨶ ᨶᩲᨸᩦ ᨻ.ᩈ.᪂᪅᪄᪂ ᨯᩱ᩶ᨲᩢ᩠᩶ᨦ "ᨿᩪᩁᩰᨪᩰ᩠ᨶ" ᩋᩢ᩠ᨶᨸᩮ᩠ᨶᩈᩉᨽᩣ᩠ᨻᨠᩣ᩠ᩁᨦᩮᩥ᩠ᨶ ᨾᩦᩈᨾᩣᨪᩥ᩠ᨠ ᪁᪇ ᨷᩕᨴᩮ᩠ᩈ ᨯ᩶ᩣ᩠ᨶᨤ᩠ᩅᩣ᩠ᨾᩈᩢᨾᩢᩛᩛᨶ᩠ᨵ᩼ᩁᩉ᩠ᩅ᩵ᩣ᩠ᨦᨷᩕᨴᩮ᩠ᩈ ᩈᩉᨽᩣ᩠ᨻᨿᩩᩁᩰᩫ᩠ᨷ ᨾᩦᨹᩪ᩶ᨴᩯ᩠ᨶᨶᩲᩈᩉᨷᩕᨩᩣᨩᩣ᩠ᨲ ᩋᩫᨦ᩠ᨣ᩼ᨠᩣ᩠ᩁᨠᩣ᩠ᩁᨣ᩶ᩣᩃᩰᩫ᩠ᨠ ᨩᩦ ᪈ (G8) ᩓ ᨩᩦ ᪂᪀ (G20)
ᩈᨽᩣᨿᩩᩁᩰᩫ᩠ᨷᨾᩦᨷᩕᨩᩣᨠᩬᩁᨠ᩠ᩅ᩵ᩣ ᪅᪀᪀ ᩃ᩶ᩣ᩠ᨶᨤᩫ᩠ᨶ[5] ᨶᩢ᩠ᨷᨸᩮ᩠ᨶ ᪇.᪃% ᨡᩬᨦᨷᩕᨩᩣᨠᩬᩁᩃᩰᩫ᩠ᨠ ᨶᩲᨸᩦ ᨻ.ᩈ.᪂᪅᪅᪃ ᩈᨽᩣᨿᩩᩁᩰᩫ᩠ᨷᨾᩦᨹᩃᩥᨲᨽᩢᨱ᩠ᨯ᩼ᨾ᩠ᩅᩁᩁ᩠ᩅᨾᨻᩣ᩠ᨿᨶᩲᨷᩕᨴᩮ᩠ᩈᩉᩲ᩠ᨿ᩵ᨴᩦ᩵ᩈᩩᨯᨶᩲᩃᩰᩫ᩠ᨠᨤᩨ ᪁᪇.᪆ ᩃ᩶ᩣ᩠ᨶᩃ᩶ᩣ᩠ᨶᨯᩬᩃᩃ᩵ᩣᩁ᩼ᩈᩉᩁᩢᨭᩛ᩼ ᨷᩕᩉ᩠ᨾᩣ᩠ᨶ ᪂᪀% ᨡᩬᨦᨩᩦᨯᩦᨻᩦᩃᩰᩫ᩠ᨠ[6] ᨶᩲᨸᩦ ᨻ.ᩈ.᪂᪅᪅᪅ ᩈᩉᨽᩣ᩠ᨻᨿᩩᩁᩰᩫ᩠ᨷᨯᩱ᩶ᩁᩢ᩠ᨷᩁᩣ᩠ᨦᩅᩢ᩠ᩃᨶᩰᨷᩮ᩠ᩃᩈᩣᨡᩣᩈᩢᨶ᩠ᨲᩥᨽᩣ᩠ᨻ ᨿᩬ᩶ᩁᩅ᩵ᩤᨿᩮ᩠ᨿᩡᩉᩨ᩶ᨠᩮᩥ᩠ᨯᩈᩢᨶ᩠ᨲᩥᨽᩣ᩠ᨻᨶᩲᨴ᩠ᩅᩦᨷ᩼ᨿᩩᩁᩰᩫ᩠ᨷ[7]
ᩁᩢᨭᩛ᩼ᩈᨾᩣᨪᩥ᩠ᨠ
editᩈᩉᨽᩣ᩠ᨻᨿᩩᩁᩰᩫ᩠ᨷᨷᩕᨠᩬᨷᨯ᩠᩶ᩅ᩠ᨿᩁᩢᨭᩛ᩼ᩈᨾᩣᨪᩥ᩠ᨠ ᪂᪈ ᨷᩕᨴᩮ᩠ᩈ ᩋᩢ᩠ᨶᨯᩱ᩶ᨠᩯ᩵ ᩋᩬᩈᨴᩕ᩠ᨿᩮ ᨷᩮ᩠ᩃᨿ᩠᩵ᨿᨾ ᨷᩢ᩠ᩃᨣᩯᩁ᩠ᨿᩮ ᨣᩕᩰᩋᩮᨪ᩠ᨿᩮ ᨪᩱᨻᩕᩢ᩠ᩈ ᩈᩣᨵᩣᩁᨱᩁᩢᨭᩛ᩼ᨫᩮᩢ᩠ᨠ ᨯᩮ᩠ᨶᩉ᩠ᨾᩣ᩠ᨠ ᩋᩮ᩠ᩈᨴᩰᨶ᩠ᨿᩮ ᨼᩥ᩠ᨶᩃᩯᨶ᩠ᨯ᩼ ᨺᩕᩢ᩠᩵ᨦᩔᩮ ᨿᩮᩥᩬᩁᩡᨾᨶᩦ ᨠᩕᩦ᩠ᩈ ᩌᩢ᩠ᨦᨣᩣᩁᩦ ᩋᩱᩁ᩼ᩃᩯᨶ᩠ᨯ᩼ ᩋᩥᨴᩣᩃᩦ ᩃᩢ᩠ᨲᩅ᩠ᨿᩮ ᩃᩥᨵᩫ᩠ᩅᨶ᩠ᨿᩮ ᩃᩢ᩠ᨠᨪᩮ᩠ᨾᨷᩮᩥᩁ᩠᩼ᨠ ᨾᩬᩃᨴᩣ ᨶᩮᨵᩮᩥᩬᩁ᩼ᩃᩯᨶ᩠ᨯ᩼ ᨻᩰᩃᩯᨶ᩠ᨯ᩼ ᨻᩕᩰᨲᩩᨠᩮ᩠ᩈ ᩁᩰᨾᩣᨶ᩠ᨿᩮ ᩈᩃᩰᩅᩣᨣ᩠ᨿᩮ ᩈᩃᩰᩅᩦᨶ᩠ᨿᩮ ᩈᨻᩮ᩠ᨶ ᩈᩅᩦᨯᩮ᩠ᨶ ᩓᩈᩉᩁᩣᨩᩋᩣᨱᩣᨧᩢᨠ᩠ᨠ᩼ ᩓᨾᩦᨷᩕᨴᩮ᩠ᩈᩈᨾᩢᨣ᩠ᨣ᩼ᨸᩮ᩠ᨶᩈᨾᩣᨪᩥ᩠ᨠᩉᩯ᩠ᨾ ᪂ ᨷᩕᨴᩮ᩠ᩈ ᨤᩨ ᨾᩣᨪᩥᨯᩰᨶ᩠ᨿᩮᩉ᩠ᨶᩮᩬᩨᩋ ᩓ ᨴᩪᩁᨣᩦ
ᩋ᩶ᩣ᩠ᨦᩋᩥ᩠ᨦ
edit- ↑ "Basic information on the European Union" http://europa.eu/about-eu/index_en.htm
- ↑ "European". Oxford English Dictionary https://web.archive.org/web/20221128040627/https://www.oed.com/;jsessionid=60E1152B7C6EC57E16E5327E7AAB392A?authRejection=true&url=%2Fview%2FEntry%2F65099%3FredirectedFrom%3DEuropean#eid
- ↑ "Schengen area" http://ec.europa.eu/dgs/home-affairs/what-we-do/policies/borders-and-visas/index_en.htm
- ↑ "The EU Single Market: Fewer barriers, more opportunities" http://ec.europa.eu/internal_market/index_en.htm
- ↑ "First demographic estimates for 2009" https://web.archive.org/web/20130413001642/http://epp.eurostat.ec.europa.eu/cache/ITY_OFFPUB/KS-QA-09-047/EN/KS-QA-09-047-EN.PDF
- ↑ "European Union reaches 500 Million through Combination of Accessions, Migration and Natural Growth". Vienna Institute of Demography. http://www.oeaw.ac.at/vid/datasheet/EU_reaches_500_Mill.shtml
- ↑ The Nobel Peace Prize 2012 http://www.nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/peace/laureates/2012/