Geoffrey Chaucer (/ˈtʃɔːsər/; pudu kai 1343, London – ima 25.10 1400) - amen edar ian Ingerand. Chaucer edar iat dorerin Ingerand Ijugaga.
- 1359: amen iat gefangnis Prant, ian Rheims. Edward III, uae t Ingerand, otsimor Chaucer
- 1374 - 1386: Comptroller ian London
Edar ouwak in Chaucer
edit- Gait Roman de la Rose - The Romaunt of the Rose(?)
- The Book of the Duchess - 1369-1374
- Anelida and Arcite
- The House of Fame
- Parlement of Foules ("Parliament in Imin-oeta")
- Gait Boethius' Consolation of Philosophy - Boece
- The Legend of Good Women
- Troilus and Criseyde
- The Canterbury Tales
- A Treatise on the Astrolabe
Edar kadudu (poems)
edit- An ABC
- Chaucers Wordes unto Adam, His Owne Scriveyn
- The Complaint unto Pity
- The Complaint of Chaucer to his Purse
- The Complaint of Mars
- The Complaint of Venus
- A Complaint to His Lady
- The Former Age
- Fortune
- Gentilesse
- Lak of Stedfastnesse
- Lenvoy de Chaucer a Scogan
- Lenvoy de Chaucer a Bukton
- Proverbs
- Balade to Rosemounde
- Truth
- Womanly Noblesse
Ekar - The Canterbury Tales
editGeneral Prologue ("Ian obwen oawin")
editHere bygynneth the Book of the Tales of Caunterbury
Whan that Aprill, with his shoures soote
The droghte of March hath perced to the roote
And bathed every veyne in swich licour,
Of which vertu engendred is the flour;
5 Whan Zephirus eek with his sweete breeth
Inspired hath in every holt and heeth
The tendre croppes, and the yonge sonne
Hath in the Ram his halfe cours yronne,
And smale foweles maken melodye,
10 That slepen al the nyght with open yë
(So priketh hem Nature in hir corages);
Thanne longen folk to goon on pilgrimages
And palmeres for to seken straunge strondes
To ferne halwes, kowthe in sondry londes;
15 And specially from every shires ende
Of Engelond, to Caunterbury they wende,
The hooly blisful martir[1] for to seke
That hem hath holpen, whan that they were seeke.
Bifil that in that seson, on a day,
20 In Southwerk at the Tabard as I lay
Redy to wenden on my pilgrymage
To Caunterbury with ful devout corage,
At nyght was come into that hostelrye
Wel nyne and twenty in a compaignye
25 Of sondry folk, by aventure yfalle
In felaweshipe, and pilgrimes were they alle,
That toward Caunterbury wolden ryde.
The chambres and the stables weren wyde,
And wel we weren esed atte beste;
30 And shortly, whan the sonne was to reste,
So hadde I spoken with hem everichon
That I was of hir felaweshipe anon,
And made forward erly for to ryse
To take our wey, ther as I yow devyse.
Dorer
editacceptable, alkali, altercation, amble, angrily, annex, annoyance, approaching, arbitration, armless, army, arrogant, arsenic, arc, artillery, aspect ... &c.
Bibriografiya
edit- Chaucer: Life-Records, Martin M. Crow and Clair C. Olsen. (1966)
- Hopper, Vincent Foster, Chaucer's Canterbury Tales (Selected): An Interlinear Translation, Barron's Educational Series, 1970, ISBN 0-8120-0039-0
- Morley, Henry, A first sketch of English literature, Cassell & Co., 1883, from Harvard University
- Skeat, W.W., The Complete Works of Geoffrey Chaucer. Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1899.
- Speirs, John, "Chaucer the Maker", London: Faber and Faber, 1951
- The Riverside Chaucer, 3rd ed. Houghton-Mifflin, 1987 ISBN 0-395-29031-7
References
editAia bet
edit- Thomas Hoccleve - pan "[Chaucer,] the firste fyndere of our fair langage."[1]
- William Caxton
- Richard Pynson
- John Gower
- ↑ Thomas Hoccleve, The Regiment of Princes, TEAMS website, Rochester University