ᠺᠣᠮᠫᠢᠦ᠋ᠲ᠋ᠧᠷ (ᠻᠷᠢᠯᠯ ᠥᠰᠤᠭ᠌: ᠠᠩᠺ᠋ᠯᠢ ᠬᠡᠯᠡ᠄ computer ᠺᠣᠮᠫᠢᠦ᠋ᠲ᠋ᠧᠷ ᠪᠣᠯ ᠴᠣ᠋ ᠰᠢᠨᠡ ᠪᠣᠲᠤᠯᠭᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠮᠠᠰᠢᠨ ᠮᠦᠨ᠃ ᠲᠡᠷᠡ ᠨᠢ ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠨ ᠦ ᠳᠠᠷᠢᠬᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠳᠠᠭᠤᠷᠢᠶᠠᠵᠤ ᠲᠥᠯᠦᠪᠯᠡᠨ ᠭᠠᠷᠭᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠵᠦᠢᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠡᠯᠧᠺᠲ᠋ᠷᠦᠨ ᠪᠠᠭᠠᠵᠢ ᠪᠣᠯᠣᠨᠠ᠃ ᠺᠣᠮᠫᠢᠦ᠋ᠲ᠋ᠧᠷ ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠨ ᠦ ᠳᠠᠷᠢᠬᠢ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠠᠳᠠᠯᠢ ᠪᠡᠷ ᠰᠤᠷᠠᠭ ᠳᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠠᠳᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠵᠤ ᠴᠢᠳᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠡᠷ ᠪᠠᠷᠠᠬᠤ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ᠂ ᠪᠠᠰᠠ ᠬᠠᠳᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠭᠳᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠢᠭᠠ ᠰᠤᠷᠠᠭ ᠳᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠬᠤ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠯᠣᠭᠢᠭ ᠵᠦᠢᠴᠢᠯᠡᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠪᠠ ᠮᠠᠭᠠᠳᠯᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠦᠭᠴᠦ ᠴᠢᠳᠠᠨᠠ᠃ ᠡᠨᠡ ᠮᠡᠲᠦ ᠪᠡᠷ ᠺᠣᠮᠫᠢᠦ᠋ᠲ᠋ᠧᠷ ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠨ ᠦ ᠣᠶᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠯᠮᠦᠷᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠣᠷᠣᠯᠠᠵᠤ ᠴᠢᠳᠠᠳᠠᠭ ᠲᠤᠯᠠ ᠲᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠢ ᠪᠠᠰᠠ ᠡᠯᠧᠺᠲ᠋ᠷᠦᠨ ᠳᠠᠷᠢᠬᠢ ᠭᠡᠵᠦ ᠨᠡᠷᠡᠯᠡᠳᠡᠭ᠃ 1946 ᠣᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠠᠩᠬᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠺᠣᠮᠫᠢᠦ᠋ᠲ᠋ᠧᠷ ᠢ ᠡᠭᠦᠳᠦᠨ ᠭᠠᠷᠭᠠᠪᠠ᠃ ᠠᠩᠬᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠺᠣᠮᠫᠢᠦ᠋ᠲ᠋ᠧᠷ ᠦᠨ ᠬᠥᠨᠳᠦ ᠨᠢ 30 ᠲᠤᠨ᠂ ᠡᠵᠡᠯᠡᠭᠦ ᠵᠠᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠬᠡᠳᠦ ᠬᠡᠳᠦᠨ ᠥᠷᠥᠭᠡ᠂ ᠰᠧᠺᠦ᠋ᠨ᠋ᠳ᠋ ᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠪᠠᠷᠤᠭ 5000 ᠤᠳᠠᠭᠠ ᠪᠣᠳᠤᠯᠭᠠ ᠪᠣᠳᠤᠨᠠ᠃ᠡᠯᠧᠺᠲ᠋ᠷᠦᠨ ᠮᠡᠷᠭᠡᠵᠢᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠬᠥᠭᠵᠢᠯᠲᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠯᠳᠤᠨ ᠺᠣᠮᠫᠢᠦ᠋ᠲ᠋ᠧᠷ ᠣᠯᠠᠮ ᠣᠯᠠᠮ ᠶᠢᠡᠷ ᠵᠢᠵᠢᠭᠷᠡᠨ᠂ ᠪᠣᠳᠤᠬᠤ ᠬᠤᠷᠳᠤᠴᠠ ᠨᠢ ᠳᠠᠰᠤᠷᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠲᠥᠷᠭᠡᠰᠴᠦ ᠪᠠᠢᠨᠠ᠃ ᠣᠳᠣ ᠰᠧᠺᠦ᠋ᠨ᠋ᠳ᠋ ᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠳᠦ ᠬᠡᠳᠦᠨ ᠠᠷᠪᠠᠨ ᠲᠥᠮᠡᠨ ᠤᠳᠠᠭᠠ᠂ ᠬᠡᠳᠦᠨ ᠮᠢᠩᠭᠠᠨ ᠲᠥᠮᠡᠨ ᠤᠳᠠᠭᠠ ᠪᠣᠳᠤᠯᠭᠠ ᠪᠣᠳᠤᠬᠤ ᠺᠣᠮᠫᠢᠦ᠋ᠲ᠋ᠧᠷ ᠪᠣᠢ ᠪᠣᠯᠪᠠ᠃ ᠲᠣᠮᠤ ᠬᠡᠯᠪᠡᠷᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠥᠨᠳᠦᠷ ᠬᠤᠷᠳᠤᠴᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠺᠣᠮᠫᠢᠦ᠋ᠲ᠋ᠧᠷ ᠰᠧᠺᠦ᠋ᠨ᠋ᠳ᠋ ᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠬᠡᠴᠢᠨᠡᠨ ᠳ᠋ᠦᠩᠰᠢᠭᠤᠷ ᠤᠳᠠᠭᠠ ᠪᠣᠳᠤᠯᠭᠠ ᠪᠣᠳᠤᠵᠤ ᠠᠮᠵᠢᠨᠠ᠃
ᠺᠣᠮᠫᠢᠦ᠋ᠲ᠋ᠧᠷ ᠨᠢ ᠪᠣᠳᠤᠭᠤᠷ᠂ ᠬᠠᠳᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠭᠤᠷ᠂ ᠡᠵᠡᠮᠰᠢᠭᠦᠷ᠂ ᠣᠷᠤᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠤᠷ᠂ ᠭᠠᠷᠭᠠᠭᠤᠷ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠲᠠᠪᠤᠨ ᠬᠡᠰᠡᠭ ᠶᠢᠡᠷ ᠪᠥᠷᠢᠯᠳᠦᠵᠡᠢ᠃ ᠺᠣᠮᠫᠢᠦ᠋ᠲ᠋ᠧᠷ ᠦᠨ ᠪᠣᠳᠤᠭᠤᠷ ᠪᠣᠯ ᠪᠣᠳᠤᠯᠭᠠ ᠪᠣᠳᠤᠬᠤ ᠪᠠᠭᠠᠵᠢ ᠮᠦᠨ᠃ ᠬᠠᠳᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠭᠤᠷ ᠪᠣᠯ ᠵᠦᠢᠯ ᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠠ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠮᠲᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠠᠳᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠨᠠ᠃ ᠡᠵᠢᠮᠰᠢᠭᠦᠷ ᠪᠣᠯ ᠬᠡᠰᠡᠭ ᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠵᠠᠬᠢᠷᠴᠤ ᠵᠢᠯᠤᠭᠤᠳᠬᠤ ᠪᠠ ᠲᠣᠭᠠ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠮᠲᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠᠷᠬᠤ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠲᠦᠯ ᠲᠠᠢ᠃ ᠣᠷᠤᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠤᠷ ᠶᠢᠡᠷ ᠳᠠᠮᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ ᠡᠯᠡ ᠵᠦᠢᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠠ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠮᠲᠠ ᠪᠡᠨ ᠺᠣᠮᠫᠢᠦ᠋ᠲ᠋ᠧᠷ ᠲᠦ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠳᠡᠭᠡᠳ᠂ ᠭᠠᠷᠭᠠᠭᠤᠷ ᠶᠢᠡᠷ ᠳᠠᠮᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ ᠺᠣᠮᠫᠢᠦ᠋ᠲ᠋ᠧᠷ ᠦᠨ ᠪᠣᠳᠤᠵᠤ ᠭᠠᠷᠭᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠦᠷᠡ ᠳ᠋ᠦᠩ ᠢ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠵᠦ ᠠᠪᠳᠠᠭ᠃ ᠺᠣᠮᠫᠢᠦ᠋ᠲ᠋ᠧᠷ ᠢ ᠠᠪᠤᠷᠭᠤ ᠺᠣᠮᠫᠢᠦ᠋ᠲ᠋ᠧᠷ᠂ ᠲᠣᠮᠤ ᠺᠣᠮᠫᠢᠦ᠋ᠲ᠋ᠧᠷ᠂ ᠳᠣᠮᠳᠠ ᠺᠣᠮᠫᠢᠦ᠋ᠲ᠋ᠧᠷ᠂ ᠵᠢᠵᠢᠭ᠌ ᠺᠣᠮᠫᠢᠦ᠋ᠲ᠋ᠧᠷ᠂ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠯ ᠺᠣᠮᠫᠢᠦ᠋ᠲ᠋ᠧᠷ ᠭᠡᠵᠦ ᠬᠣᠪᠢᠶᠠᠨᠠ᠃ ᠣᠳᠣᠬᠠᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠯ ᠺᠣᠮᠫᠢᠦ᠋ᠲ᠋ᠧᠷ ᠲᠥᠭᠡᠮᠡᠯᠵᠢᠵᠦ ᠪᠠᠢᠨᠠ᠃ ᠳᠡᠯᠡᠬᠡᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠥᠪᠡᠷ ᠥᠪᠡᠷ ᠦᠨ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠴᠡᠭᠡ ᠪᠡᠷ ᠠᠲᠠᠯᠢ ᠪᠣᠰᠤ ᠲᠡᠮᠳᠡᠭ ᠲᠠᠢ᠂ ᠠᠲᠠᠯᠢ ᠪᠣᠰᠤ ᠭᠡᠯᠪᠡᠷᠢ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠯ ᠺᠣᠮᠫᠢᠦ᠋ᠲ᠋ᠧᠷ ᠦᠳ ᠢ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠶᠣᠮ᠃ ᠺᠣᠮᠫᠢᠦ᠋ᠲ᠋ᠧᠷ ᠦᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠠ ᠪᠣᠳᠤᠬᠤ ᠬᠤᠷᠳᠤᠴᠠ ᠨᠢ ᠲᠥᠷᠭᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠢᠳᠠᠭ᠃ ᠬᠡᠳᠦᠢ ᠪᠣᠳᠤᠯᠢᠶᠠᠨᠲᠠᠢ ᠠᠰᠠᠭᠤᠳᠠᠯ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠴᠤ ᠵᠦᠪᠬᠡᠨ ᠫᠷᠤᠭ᠍ᠷᠠᠮ ᠶᠢᠡᠨ ᠠᠩᠬᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠣᠭᠠ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠮᠲᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠡᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠲᠤ ᠺᠣᠮᠫᠢᠦ᠋ᠲ᠋ᠧᠷ ᠲᠦ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠳᠡᠪᠡᠯ ᠲᠡᠷᠡ ᠨᠢ ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠨ ᠦ ᠬᠦᠴᠦ ᠪᠡᠷ ᠨᠠᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠫᠷᠤᠭ᠍ᠷᠠᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠣᠰᠤ ᠪᠡᠷ ᠲᠣᠭᠠ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠮᠲᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠣᠳᠤᠵᠤ᠂ ᠠᠰᠠᠭᠤᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠠᠯᠬᠤᠮ ᠠᠯᠬᠤᠮ ᠶᠢᠡᠷ ᠰᠢᠢᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠵᠦ ᠭᠠᠷᠭᠠᠳᠠᠭ᠃ ᠬᠡᠷᠪᠡ ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠰ ᠺᠣᠮᠫᠢᠦ᠋ᠲ᠋ᠧᠷ ᠲᠦ ᠶᠠᠮᠠᠷ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠯᠭᠠ ᠪᠣᠶᠥ ᠨᠠᠷᠢᠯᠢᠭ ᠮᠠᠰᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠵᠢᠷᠤᠭ ᠲᠥᠯᠥᠪᠯᠡᠭᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠫᠷᠤᠭ᠍ᠷᠠᠮ ᠢ ᠤᠭᠰᠠᠷᠠᠨ ᠲᠠᠭᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠪᠠᠯ᠂ ᠺᠣᠮᠫᠢᠦ᠋ᠲ᠋ᠧᠷ ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠰ ᠦᠨ ᠱᠠᠭᠠᠷᠳᠠᠯᠭᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠯᠡᠨ ᠡᠯᠡ ᠵᠦᠢᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠬᠩᠭᠠᠮᠵᠢᠲᠠᠢ ᠦᠯᠢᠭᠡᠷ ᠵᠢᠷᠤᠭ ᠪᠠ ᠲᠣᠭᠠ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠮᠲᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠳᠠᠷᠤᠢ ᠲᠥᠷᠭᠡᠨ ᠳᠤᠷᠠᠳᠤᠨ ᠭᠠᠷᠭᠠᠭᠠᠳ ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠰ ᠶᠢᠡᠷ ᠰᠤᠩᠭᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠬᠢᠯᠭᠡᠳᠡᠭ᠃ ᠬᠡᠷᠪᠡ ᠪᠢᠳᠡ ᠠᠵᠤ ᠠᠬᠤᠢᠯᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠᠷᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠫᠷᠤᠭ᠍ᠷᠠᠮ ᠢ ᠲᠠᠭᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠪᠠᠯ᠂ ᠲᠡᠷᠡ ᠨᠢ ᠱᠠᠭᠠᠷᠳᠠᠯᠭᠠ ᠶᠣᠰᠤ ᠪᠡᠷ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠭᠦ ᠲᠥᠯᠥᠪᠯᠡᠭᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠨᠠᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ ᠭᠠᠷᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠡᠷ ᠪᠠᠷᠠᠬᠤ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠪᠠᠰᠠ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠭᠦ ᠬᠦᠰᠦᠨᠦᠭᠲᠦ᠂ ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠᠷᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠠᠩ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠠᠳᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠮᠵᠢ ᠪᠠ ᠡᠳ᠋ ᠬᠥᠷᠥᠩᠭᠡ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠲᠠᠯᠠ ᠪᠡᠷ ᠬᠢ ᠮᠠᠲ᠋ᠧᠷᠢᠶᠠᠯ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠠ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠮᠲᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠠᠩᠭᠠᠨ ᠥᠭᠴᠦ ᠴᠢᠳᠠᠨᠠ᠃ ᠬᠡᠷᠪᠡ ᠪᠢᠳᠡ ᠺᠣᠮᠫᠢᠦ᠋ᠲ᠋ᠧᠷ ᠲᠦ ᠰᠢᠲᠠᠷᠠ ᠲᠠᠯᠪᠢᠬᠤ ᠫᠷᠤᠭ᠍ᠷᠠᠮ ᠲᠠᠭᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠪᠠᠯ᠂ ᠲᠡᠷᠡ ᠨᠢ ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠨ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠰᠢᠲᠠᠷᠠ ᠮᠦᠴᠡᠬᠡᠷᠭᠡᠵᠦ ᠴᠢᠳᠠᠨᠠ᠃ ᠺᠣᠮᠫᠢᠦ᠋ᠲ᠋ᠧᠷ ᠮᠠᠰᠢ ᠣᠬᠤᠷ ᠬᠣᠭᠤᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠳᠣᠲᠤᠷᠠ ᠪᠣᠢ ᠪᠦᠬᠦᠢ ᠰᠢᠲᠠᠷᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠬᠤ ᠵᠠᠮ ᠢ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠤᠳᠠᠭᠠ ᠪᠣᠳᠤᠨ ᠭᠠᠷᠭᠠᠵᠤ ᠬᠠᠮᠤᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠳᠣᠬᠢᠲᠠᠢ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠬᠤ ᠵᠠᠮ ᠢ ᠰᠤᠩᠭᠤᠳᠠᠭ ᠪᠣᠯᠬᠤᠷ ᠬᠥᠮᠦᠰ ᠵᠦᠩᠳᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠢᠯᠠᠭᠳᠠᠴᠢᠬᠠᠳᠠᠭ ᠪᠢᠯᠡ᠃ ᠺᠣᠮᠫᠢᠦ᠋ᠲ᠋ᠧᠷ ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠰ ᠲᠦ ᠡᠯᠡ ᠵᠦᠢᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢᠯᠡᠭᠦ ᠤᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠣᠭᠠ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠮᠲᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠣᠯᠭᠤᠨ᠂ ᠠᠯᠪᠠᠨ ᠭᠡᠷ ᠲᠤ ᠨᠠᠷᠢᠨ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠭᠡᠴᠢ ᠰᠢᠭ᠌ ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠨ ᠢ ᠬᠠᠪᠰᠤᠷᠤᠨ ᠮᠠᠲ᠋ᠧᠷᠢᠶᠠᠯ ᠡᠮᠬᠢᠳᠭᠡᠨ ᠪᠣᠲᠤᠯᠭᠠ ᠪᠣᠳᠤᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠢᠨᠠ᠃ ᠺᠣᠮᠫᠢᠦ᠋ᠲ᠋ᠧᠷ ᠲᠦ ᠲᠥᠰᠢᠭᠯᠡᠨ ᠰᠤᠷᠤᠭᠴᠢᠳ ᠭᠡᠷ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠪᠡᠨ ᠬᠢᠴᠢᠶᠡᠯ ᠰᠣᠨᠤᠰᠴᠤ ᠰᠤᠷᠤᠯᠭᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠢᠷᠢ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠮᠵᠢ ᠪᠡᠨ ᠰᠢᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠢᠴᠠᠭᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠣᠨᠠ᠃ ᠺᠣᠮᠫᠢᠦ᠋ᠲ᠋ᠧᠷ ᠲᠥᠷᠭᠡᠨ ᠪᠣᠳᠤᠵᠤ ᠣᠨᠤᠪᠴᠢᠲᠠᠢ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠨᠠ᠃ ᠲᠡᠷᠡ ᠨᠢ ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠨ ᠦ ᠬᠦᠴᠦ ᠶᠢ ᠠᠷᠪᠢᠯᠠᠨ᠂ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠮᠵᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠭᠰᠢᠯᠡᠭᠦᠯᠵᠦ᠂ ᠣᠳᠣᠬᠢᠴᠢᠯᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠠᠵᠤ ᠠᠮᠢᠳᠤᠷᠠᠯ ᠳᠤ ᠰᠢᠨᠡ ᠬᠦᠷᠢᠶᠡ ᠬᠡᠪᠴᠢᠶᠡ ᠣᠯᠭᠤᠨ ᠥᠭᠴᠡᠢ