Wp/mvf/ᠻᠠᠨᠠᠳ

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Wp > mvf > ᠻᠠᠨᠠᠳ

ᠻᠠᠨᠠᠳ (Template:Wp/mvf/Lang-en, Template:Wp/mvf/Lang-fr) ᠨᠢ ᠬᠣᠶᠢᠳ ᠠᠮᠧᠷᠢᠺᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠣᠶᠢᠳ ᠬᠡᠰᠡᠭ ᠦᠨ ᠶᠡᠬᠡᠩᠬᠢ ᠨᠤᠲᠤᠭ ᠳᠡᠪᠢᠰᠬᠡᠷ ᠢ ᠡᠵᠡᠯᠡᠨ ᠣᠷᠣᠰᠢᠳᠠᠭ᠃ ᠵᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠲᠠᠯ᠎ᠠ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠠᠲᠯᠠᠨ᠋ᠲ ᠤᠨ ᠳᠠᠯᠠᠢ᠂ ᠪᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠨ ᠲᠠᠯ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠨᠣᠮᠣᠬᠠᠨ ᠳᠠᠯᠠᠢ᠂ ᠬᠣᠶᠢᠳ ᠲᠠᠯ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠤᠮᠠᠷᠠᠳᠤ ᠮᠥᠰᠦᠨ ᠳᠠᠯᠠᠢ ᠨᠤᠭᠤᠳ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠲᠤᠰ ᠲᠤᠰ ᠬᠦᠷᠢᠶᠡᠯᠡᠭᠳᠡᠨ᠎ᠡ᠃ ᠨᠤᠲᠤᠭ ᠳᠡᠪᠢᠰᠬᠡᠷ ᠢᠶᠡᠷ ᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠳᠡᠯᠡᠬᠡᠢ ᠳᠦ ᠬᠣᠶᠠᠷ ᠲᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠳᠠᠭ᠃[1]. ᠺᠠᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠨᠢ ᠪᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠨ ᠬᠣᠶᠢᠳ ᠪᠠ ᠡᠮᠦᠨᠡᠲᠦ ᠲᠠᠯ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠠᠮᠧᠷᠢᠺᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠳᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠬᠢᠯᠢ ᠵᠠᠯᠭᠠᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃ ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠨ ᠠᠮᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠤᠪᠢ ᠳᠤ 74.3% ᠶᠢ (ᠧᠦᠢᠷᠣᠫᠠᠴᠤᠳ) 14.5% ᠶᠢ (ᠠᠽᠢ ᠨᠤᠭᠤᠳ) 5.1% ᠶᠢ ᠢᠨᠳᠢᠶᠠᠨᠴᠤᠤᠳ ᠪᠣᠯᠬᠤ ᠤᠤᠭᠠᠨ ᠠᠮᠧᠷᠢᠺᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠢᠨ 3.4% ᠶᠢ ᠺᠠᠷᠠᠪ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠢᠨ ᠮᠥᠨ ᠯᠠᠲ᠋ᠢᠨ ᠠᠮᠧᠷᠢᠺᠠᠴᠤᠳ 2.9% ᠶᠢ ᠠᠹᠷᠢᠺᠠ ᠨᠤᠭᠤᠳ (ᠬᠠᠷ᠎ᠠ ᠠᠷᠠᠰᠤᠲᠠᠨ) 0.2% ᠶᠢ ᠳᠠᠯᠠᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠷᠠᠳ ᠲᠦᠮᠡᠨ ᠡᠵᠡᠯᠡᠵᠦ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃

ᠥᠨᠥ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠺᠠᠨᠠᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠨᠤᠲᠤᠭ ᠳᠡᠪᠢᠰᠬᠡᠷ ᠲᠦ ᠣᠯᠠᠨ ᠮᠢᠩᠭᠠᠨ ᠵᠢᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠲᠤᠷᠰᠢ ᠣᠯᠠᠨ ᠣᠪᠣᠭ ᠠᠶᠢᠮᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠭᠤᠭᠤᠯ ᠢᠷᠭᠡᠳ ᠠᠮᠢᠳᠤᠷᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠴᠠᠢ᠃ 15 ᠍ ᠳᠤᠭᠠᠷ ᠵᠠᠭᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠰᠡᠭᠦᠯ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠪᠷᠢᠲ᠋ᠠᠨᠢ, ᠹᠷᠠᠨᠼᠢ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠶᠠᠯᠠᠭᠴᠢ᠂ ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠯᠤᠭᠠᠴᠢ ᠨᠠᠷ ᠠᠲᠯᠠᠨ᠋ᠲ ᠤᠨ ᠳᠠᠯᠠᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠡᠷᠭᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠰᠡᠭᠦᠯ ᠳᠦ ᠨᠢ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠷᠢᠰᠢᠵᠠᠢ᠃ ᠳᠣᠯᠣᠭᠠᠨ ᠵᠢᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠳᠠᠶᠢᠨ  ᠤ ᠳᠠᠷᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ 1763 ᠣᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠹᠷᠠᠨᠼᠢ ᠥᠪᠡᠷ ᠦᠨ ᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠬᠣᠶᠢᠳ ᠠᠮᠧᠷᠢᠺᠠ ᠳ᠋ᠠᠬᠢ ᠺᠣᠯᠣᠨᠢ ᠨᠤᠭᠤᠳ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠷᠤᠭ ᠪᠦᠭᠦᠳᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠠᠯᠠᠳᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃ 1867 ᠣᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠪᠷᠢᠲ᠋ᠠᠩ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠤᠷᠪᠠᠨ ᠺᠣᠯᠣᠨᠢ ᠬᠣᠯᠪᠣᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠡᠭᠦᠰᠬᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠢᠶᠡᠷ ᠺᠠᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠨᠢ ᠳᠥᠷᠪᠡᠨ ᠮᠤᠵᠢ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠬᠣᠯᠪᠣᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠡᠵᠡᠮᠰᠢᠯ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠪᠣᠯᠵᠠᠢ᠃[2][3][4] ᠬᠣᠯᠪᠣᠭᠠᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠪᠤᠰᠤᠳ ᠮᠤᠵᠢ᠂ ᠨᠤᠲᠤᠭ ᠪᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠨᠡᠮᠡᠭᠳᠡᠨ ᠣᠷᠣᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ 1931 ᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠸᠡᠰᠲᠦᠮᠢᠨᠰᠲ᠋ᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠭᠠᠯ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠺᠠᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠨᠢ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠳᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠸᠠᠩᠲᠤ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠠᠦ᠋ᠲ᠋ᠣᠨᠣᠮᠢᠲᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠤᠯᠠᠮ ᠨᠡᠮᠡᠭᠳᠡᠭᠦᠯᠵᠡᠢ᠃ 1982 ᠣᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠺᠠᠨᠠᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠺᠲ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠪᠷᠢᠲ᠋ᠠᠩ ᠤᠨ ᠫᠠᠷᠠᠯᠮᠧᠨᠲ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠬᠠᠤᠯᠢ ᠵᠦᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠᠷᠤᠯ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠨ ᠲᠠᠰᠤᠯᠵᠠᠢ᠃

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