ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠣᠯ ᠬᠡᠯᠡ (ᠻᠷᠢᠯᠯ ᠥᠰᠤᠭ᠌: Монгол хэл ; ᠠᠩᠺ᠋ᠯᠢ ᠬᠡᠯᠡ᠄ Mongolian language) ᠪᠣᠯ ᠮᠣᠨᠭᠭᠣᠯ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠲᠡᠨ ᠣ ᠶᠠᠷᠢᠳᠠᠭ ᠦᠬᠡ ᠬᠡᠯᠡ ᠮᠦᠨ᠂ ᠠᠯᠲᠠᠢ ᠬᠡᠯᠡᠨ ᠣ ᠢᠵᠠᠭᠣᠷ ᠣᠨ ᠮᠣᠨᠭᠭᠣᠯ ᠬᠡᠯᠡᠨ ᠣ ᠪᠦᠯᠦᠭ ᠲᠣ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠶᠠᠯᠠᠭᠳᠠᠨᠠ᠃
ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠣᠯ ᠬᠡᠯᠡ
editᠪ᠂ᠷᠢᠨᠴᠢᠨ
ᠴᠢᠬᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠴᠢᠮᠡᠭ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠠᠶᠠᠯᠭᠤ ᠰᠠᠢᠢᠬᠠᠨ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠬᠡᠯᠡ᠂
ᠴᠢᠩ ᠵᠤᠷᠢᠬᠳᠤ ᠡᠪᠤᠭᠡᠳ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠳᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠮᠢᠨᠢ ᠥᠪ ᠶᠡᠬᠡ ᠡᠷᠳᠡᠨᠢ᠂
ᠰᠣᠨᠤᠰᠬᠤ ᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠠᠯᠢᠭ ᠢ ᠭᠠᠢᠢᠬᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠠᠰᠴᠤ᠂
ᠰᠤᠳᠤ ᠶᠡᠬᠡ ᠪᠢᠯᠢᠭ᠍ᠲᠦ ᠲᠦᠮᠡᠨ ᠶᠤᠭᠡᠨ ᠪᠢᠰᠢᠷᠡᠨ ᠮᠠᠬᠲᠠᠮᠤ ᠪᠢ︕
ᠤᠷᠢᠳᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠡᠷᠬᠡ ᠴᠠᠭ ᠲᠤ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠡᠲᠤ ᠵᠠᠶᠠᠭᠠ ᠶᠢ
ᠤᠢᠢᠳᠭᠠᠷᠯᠠᠨ ᠪᠣᠳᠤᠬᠤ ᠳᠤ ᠤᠷᠮᠠ ᠵᠣᠷᠢᠭ ᠢ ᠮᠢᠨᠢ ᠰᠡᠷᠭᠦᠭᠡᠭ᠍ᠰᠡᠨ
ᠥᠭᠡᠳᠡᠯᠡᠨ ᠳᠡᠪᠵᠢᠬᠦ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠡᠭᠦᠰ ᠬᠤᠪᠢ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠳᠤᠨᠢ ᠢᠲᠡᠭᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ᠂
ᠥᠷᠨᠢᠨ ᠮᠠᠨᠳᠤᠬᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠳᠦᠭ᠍ᠰᠡᠨ ᠡᠪᠤᠭᠡᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠮᠢᠨᠢ ᠬᠡᠯᠡ︕
ᠮᠥᠷᠡᠨ ᠭᠣᠣᠯ ᠴᠢᠳᠭᠤᠯᠠᠩᠲᠤ᠂ ᠰᠢᠷᠭᠢᠰᠢ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠳᠠᠯᠠᠢ ᠮᠡᠲᠦ᠂
ᠮᠥᠩᠬᠡᠳᠡ ᠦᠷᠠ ᠠᠴᠢ ᠨᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠠᠯᠭᠠᠮᠵᠢ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠪᠠᠳᠠᠷᠠᠩᠭᠠᠨ ᠳᠡᠯᠭᠡᠷᠡᠵᠦ᠂
ᠬᠥᠨᠳᠡᠢ ᠴᠡᠭᠡᠵᠢᠨ ᠳᠦ ᠣᠷᠤᠭᠴᠢ ᠪᠦᠭᠦᠳᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠨᠡᠪᠲᠡᠷᠡᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠴᠢᠳᠠᠯᠲᠤ
ᠬᠥᠭ᠍ᠵᠢᠮ ᠮᠡᠲᠦ ᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠠᠰᠭᠤᠯᠠᠩᠲᠤ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠬᠡᠯᠡ ᠮᠢᠨᠢ︕
ᠥᠰᠬᠦ ᠨᠠᠰᠤᠨ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠥᠲᠡᠯᠬᠦ ᠨᠠᠰᠤᠨ ᠬᠦᠷᠲᠡᠯᠡ ᠴᠢᠮᠠ ᠶᠤᠭᠠᠨ ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠯᠤᠨ᠂
ᠡᠳᠦᠷ ᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠦᠭᠡᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠷᠳᠡᠨᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠴᠢᠨᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠠᠷᠯᠠᠨ ᠲᠡᠭᠦᠨᠡᠮ᠃
ᠲᠦᠮᠡᠨ ᠲᠦᠮᠡᠨ ᠦᠶᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠣᠶᠤᠨ ᠪᠢᠯᠢᠭ᠌ ᠤᠨ ᠦᠯᠡᠮᠵᠢ ᠰᠠᠩ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠭᠦᠳᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠴᠢᠨᠢ
ᠲᠦᠯᠬᠢᠬᠦ ᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠰᠡᠳᠭᠢᠯ ᠰᠡᠷᠭᠦᠨ᠂ᠮᠠᠩᠨᠠᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠦᠷᠴᠢᠯᠡᠭᠡ ᠲᠡᠨᠢᠢᠨᠡᠮ
ᠲᠦᠭᠰᠢᠭᠦᠷᠢᠲᠦ ᠪᠡᠷᠬᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠳᠠᠪᠠᠨ ᠲᠤᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠭᠠᠲᠤᠷ ᠲᠦᠮᠡᠨ ᠮᠢᠨᠢ
ᠲᠦᠪᠰᠢᠨᠡ ᠰᠣᠶᠤᠯ ᠡᠷᠳᠡᠨᠢ ᠶᠤᠭᠡᠨ ᠮᠠᠨᠳᠤᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠤᠯᠠᠷᠢᠯ ᠨᠡᠭᠡᠭᠡᠭ᠍ᠳᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠳᠦ᠂
ᠰᠡᠯᠪᠢᠯ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠰᠡᠴᠡᠨ ᠣᠶᠤᠲᠠᠨ᠂ᠬᠡᠯᠨ ᠶᠤᠭᠡᠨ ᠡᠩᠬᠦᠷᠡᠢᠢᠯᠡᠨ ᠬᠥᠭ᠍ᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠦᠶᠡ ᠬᠡᠮᠡᠨ
ᠰᠡᠳᠭᠢᠯ ᠤᠷᠮᠠᠰ ᠪᠠᠳᠠᠷᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠬᠠᠲᠤᠮᠤ᠂ᠦᠰᠦᠨ ᠪᠤᠭᠤᠷᠤᠯ ᠥᠲᠡᠭᠦᠰ ᠪᠢ︕
ᠬᠤᠲᠤᠭ ᠥᠯᠵᠡᠢ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠳᠦᠭ᠍ᠰᠡᠨ ᠬᠤᠪᠢ ᠶᠡᠬᠡ ᠵᠠᠶᠠᠭᠠᠲᠤ ᠲᠦᠮᠡᠨ ᠦ ᠮᠢᠨᠢ
ᠬᠤᠷᠴᠠ ᠠᠪᠢᠶᠠᠰᠲᠤ ᠬᠥᠪᠡᠭᠦᠳ ᠳᠡᠭᠦᠦ ᠨᠠᠷ᠂ ᠬᠠᠯᠠᠭᠤᠨ ᠡᠯᠢᠭᠡᠲᠡᠨ ᠬᠣᠲᠠᠯᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ᠂
ᠡᠭᠡᠰᠢᠭ᠌ ᠰᠠᠢᠢᠬᠠᠨ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠬᠡᠯᠨ ᠶᠤᠭᠡᠨ ᠨᠡᠩ ᠬᠠᠢᠢᠷᠠᠯᠠᠨ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠳᠦᠯᠡᠵᠦ᠂
ᠡᠩᠬᠦᠷᠡᠢᠢᠯᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠳᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠲᠤ ᠵᠣᠷᠢᠭ ᠲᠡᠭᠦᠰ ᠶᠠᠭᠤᠲᠠᠢ ᠰᠠᠢᠢᠬᠠᠨ︕
ᠴᠢᠬᠢᠨ ᠦ ᠴᠢᠮᠡᠭ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠠᠶᠠᠯᠭᠤ ᠰᠠᠢᠢᠬᠠᠨ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠬᠡᠯᠡ᠂
ᠴᠢᠩ ᠵᠣᠷᠢᠭᠲᠤ ᠡᠪᠤᠭᠡᠳ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠳᠦᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠮᠢᠨᠢ ᠥᠪ ᠶᠡᠬᠡ ᠡᠷᠳᠡᠨᠢ᠂
ᠰᠣᠨᠤᠰᠬᠤ ᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠠᠯᠢᠭ ᠢ ᠭᠠᠢᠢᠬᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠠᠰᠴᠤ᠂
ᠰᠤᠳᠤ ᠶᠡᠬᠡ ᠪᠢᠯᠢᠭ᠍ᠲᠦ ᠲᠦᠮᠡᠨ ᠶᠤᠭᠡᠨ ᠪᠢᠰᠢᠷᠡᠨ ᠮᠠᠭᠲᠠᠮᠤ ᠪᠢ︕
| Pos. | Cyrillic | Name | IPA | ISO 9 | Standard | THL | Library of Congress |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Аа | а | a | a | a | a | a |
| 2 | Бб | бэ | p, pʲ, b | b | b | b | b |
| 3 | Вв | вэ | w, wʲ | v | v | w | v |
| 4 | Гг | гэ | ɡ, ɡʲ, k, ɢ | g | g | g | g |
| 5 | Дд | дэ | t, tʲ, d | d | d | d | d |
| 6 | Ее | е | jɛ~jɜ, e | e | ye, yë | ye, yö | e |
| 7 | Ёё | ё | jɔ | ë | yo, yö | yo | ë |
| 8 | Жж | жэ | tʃ, dʒ | ž | j | j | zh |
| 9 | Зз | зэ | ts, dz | z | z | z | z |
| 10 | Ии | и | i | i | i | i | i |
| 11 | Йй | хагас и | i | j | ĭ | i | ĭ |
| 12 | (Кк) | ка | (k, kʲ) | k | k | k | k |
| 13 | Лл | эл | ɮ, ɮʲ | l | l | l | l |
| 14 | Мм | эм | m, mʲ | m | m | m | m |
| 15 | Нн | эн | n, nʲ, ŋ | n | n | n | n |
| 16 | Оо | о | ɔ | o | o | o | o |
| 17 | Өө | ө | o | ô | ö | ö | ö |
| 18 | (Пп) | пэ | (pʰ, pʰʲ) | p | p | p | p |
| 19 | Рр | эр | r, rʲ | r | r | r | r |
| 20 | Сс | эс | s | s | s | s | s |
| 21 | Тт | тэ | tʰ, tʰʲ | t | t | t | t |
| 22 | Уу | у | ʊ | u | u | u | u |
| 23 | Үү | ү | u | ù | ü | ü | ü |
| 24 | (Фф) | фэ, фа, эф | (f) | f | f | f | f |
| 25 | Хх | хэ, ха | x, xʲ | h | x | kh | kh |
| 26 | Цц | цэ | tsʰ | c | c | ts | ts |
| 27 | Чч | чэ | tʃʰ | č | č | ch | ch |
| 28 | Шш | ша, эш | ʃ | š | š | sh | sh |
| 29 | (Щщ) | ща, эшчэ | (stʃ) | ŝ | šč | shch | shch |
| 30 | Ъъ | хатуугийн тэмдэг | ʺ | ı | ʺ | ı | |
| 31 | Ыы | эр үгийн ы | i | y | y | î | y |
| 32 | Ьь | зөөлний тэмдэг | ʲ | ʹ | ʹ | ĭ | i |
| 33 | Ээ | э | e | è | e | e | ê |
| 34 | Юю | ю | jʊ, ju | û | yu, yü | yu, yü | iu |
| 35 | Яя | я | ja, j | â | ya | ya | ia |
ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠮᠣᠷᠢ
edit- ᠡᠭᠡ ᠬᠡᠯᠡ ᠰᠦᠯᠵᠢᠶᠠ ᠡᠴᠡ
ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠠᠨ ᠰᠠᠢᠬᠠᠨ ᠵᠣ᠋ ᠳᠤᠨᠢ
ᠨᠠᠷᠠᠨ ᠲᠤᠶᠠᠭᠠ ᠰᠤᠯᠤᠩᠭᠠᠷᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ
ᠰᠠᠭᠴᠢ ᠰᠤᠮᠤᠨ ᠳᠡᠯ ᠳᠤᠨᠢ
ᠰᠠᠯᠬᠢ ᠢᠰᠭᠡᠷᠦᠨ ᠨᠠᠭᠠᠳᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ
ᠰᠠᠢᠬᠠᠨ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠮᠣᠷᠢ ᠮᠢᠨᠢ
ᠰᠠᠢᠬᠠᠨ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠮᠣᠷᠢ ᠮᠢᠨᠢ
ᠵᠡᠭᠡᠷᠡ ᠭᠦᠢᠴᠡᠮᠡ ᠬᠤᠷᠳᠤ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠶᠢᠡᠨ
ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡᠯᠭᠡᠨᠲᠦ ᠲᠠᠯᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠲᠤᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠨ
ᠤᠨᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠭᠠ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠬᠣᠯᠠ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠴᠤ
ᠤᠨᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠨᠤᠲᠤᠭ ᠲᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠡᠷᠭᠢᠵᠦ ᠢᠷᠡᠳᠡᠭ
ᠰᠠᠢᠬᠠᠨ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠮᠣᠷᠢ ᠮᠢᠨᠢ
ᠰᠠᠢᠬᠠᠨ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠮᠣᠷᠢ ᠮᠢᠨᠢ
ᠳᠠᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠠᠯᠠᠪᠤᠷ ᠲᠤ ᠡᠨᠳᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠡᠵᠡᠨ ᠶᠢᠡᠨ
ᠳᠠᠢᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠰᠤᠮᠤᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠦᠬᠦᠭᠦᠯᠦᠯ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ
ᠳᠠᠢᠴᠢᠨ ᠨᠥᠬᠦᠷ ᠦᠨ ᠶᠢᠡᠨ ᠬᠡᠭᠦᠷ ᠢ ᠰᠠᠬᠢᠭᠠᠳ
ᠨᠢᠯᠪᠤᠰᠤ ᠠᠰᠭᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠵᠣᠭᠰᠤᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠢᠭᠰᠠᠨ
ᠰᠠᠢᠬᠠᠨ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠮᠣᠷᠢ ᠮᠢᠨᠢ
ᠰᠠᠢᠬᠠᠨ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠮᠣᠷᠢ ᠮᠢᠨᠢ