B leb n boond-a lame me tɩ sũ-noog kõom, la tɩ yaa bũmb b sẽn tẽed tɩ kogend ned ning sẽn tar-a wã. Gom-biig ning sẽn yaa "maand" yita Latin gom-biig ning sẽn yaa amuletum wã pʋgẽ. Bũmb fãa tõe n yɩɩ wa bõn-naandse. Bũmb nins b sẽn nong n maand woto wã yaa bõn-naandsã, ligdi, bõn-naandse, bõn-kɩɩmbã, rũmsã la gʋls-biisi.[1]
| Subclass of | costume accessory, lucky symbol  |
|---|---|
| Part of | magic |
| Has contributing factor | superstition |
B yetame tɩ bũmb nins b sẽn maand tɩ kɩt tɩ b tar pãn-kãsems la b tar pãn-kãsemsã yita yam-tõogẽ wã, wall bũmb nins sẽn kõt sũ-noogo, yaa nebã tũudmã pʋgẽ, tɩ b sã n pa tẽed a Zezi, b pa tar pãn-kãsenga.[2] B sẽn boond tɩ talismẽ wã ne tɩrsã võor pa yembr ye. B sã n yeel t'a tara pãn-tõog n tõe n sõng ned t'a ra wa paam zu-loees bɩ a ra wa paam zu-loees a vɩɩmã pʋgẽ, b rat n yeelame t'a tara pãn-tõog n tõe n sõng-a. A yaa bũmb b sẽn nong n yeelgd n kogend ned la b maan ne bũmb sẽn kaoosd wʋsgo. B tõeeme me n dɩk yam-vɩɩs sẽn yaa sɛba; la gom-biig ning b sẽn boond tɩ 'talisman' wã yaa gom-biis nins b sẽn tũnugd ne n bilgdã. Naoor wʋsgo, b mi n tudg-a-la ne bũmb b sẽn boond tɩ pendants. Yaa sɩd tɩ bũmb fãa tõe n yaa bõn-naandse, la bũmb a to me tõe n yaa bõn-naandse.[3]
Egypt Pĩnda
B ra tũnugda ne bõn-naandsã (meket) wʋsg pĩnd Ezipt nebã sʋka.[3]: 66 B ra tũnugd ne-b n kogend nebã la b get b sẽn tõe n "kẽngd bũmb nins sẽn yaa tɩrlem dũniyã pʋgẽ wã".[5] B sẽn yã tɩ yaa bõn-naandb nins sẽn deng b rogmã n be Badari soolmã pʋgẽ wã, la b kell n kell n maana woto n tãag Rom wakatẽ.[4]
Pag sẽn tar pʋgã ra tara bõn-buud sẽn wilgd a Taweret, sẽn yaa rogem wẽn-naandgã, n na n kogl-a tɩ b ra wa rog-a ye.[2]: 44 B ra tẽedame tɩ Wẽnnaam a Bes sẽn da tar gɩgem zug la ned sẽn yaa gãneg yĩngã yaa kambã koglg soaba.[2]: 44 Bi-poak rogmã poore, b ra yiisda a Tawereta bõn-buuda, n dɩk a Bes sẽn yaa bõn-buudu.[1]
A amuletsã ra tar mak-sõngo, la a taab n beẽ wã yaa ankh la Horus ninã. A amulete wã ra yaa nin-paalgã sẽn da kõ Horus ne a Thoth sẽn yaa a nin-kʋdã sẽn da wa n sãam a Horus a Zɛt kãsenga sẽn da zabd ne a Sethã.[5]
Rome Pĩnda
A amuletsã ra yaa wʋsg pĩnd Rom nebã sʋka, sẽn yaa Greek pĩnd wẽndẽ kibay pʋɩɩre, la b sẽn da be ne Roman tũudmã la zab-zõonegã (Ges-y zab-zẽnegã Graeco-Roman dũniyã pʋgẽ). Naoor wʋsgo, b pa tõe n dɩk gom-biis nins b sẽn boond tɩ amuletsã n kõ nebã ye.[6]
Wala makre, b rɩkda Zuif-rãmbã n maand bũmb nins sẽn yaa wa bĩis sẽn yaa wa ye, tɩ b rɩkd Sol n maand bũmb ning sẽn yaa wa heliotrope, tɩ b dɩkd Mars n maand bũmb sẽn yaa wa roog sẽn yaa wa jaspe, tɩ b yeel tɩ b rɩk a Ceres n maand bũmb a ye, tɩ yaa wa b rɩkd a Bacchus n maand bũmb n maand bũmb tɩ b tõe n wilg tɩ b yaa wẽn-sakdb la b tõe n maan bũmb ninsã.[7]
A sẽn tar pãng to-to wã leb n yaa vẽeneg ne neb a taab sẽn tar gʋls-b-la b sẽn boond tɩ vterfexix (utere fexix) bɩ "bõn-noog ne ned ning sẽn na n dɩk-a wã". B ra tõe n dɩka amulete kutbã me, wala makre, Norfolk, sẽn be Thetford arzɛkã pʋga, sẽn be Etazĩni wã.[8][9][10]
foto Ramba
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Scapular of Our Lady of Mount Carmel or "Brown Scapular" -
Sator Square, an ancient Roman amulet in the form of a palindromic word square -
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Ancient Roman amulet from Pompeii in the form of a phallus -
A mezuzah -
An amulet from the Black Pullet grimoire -
Magical mirror with Zodiac signs -
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Afro-Surinamese Winti amulet -
Sebtiisi
- ↑ 1.0 1.1 Gonzalez-Wippler 1991, p. 1.
- ↑ 2.0 2.1 2.2 Campo, Juan Eduardo, ed. (2009). "amulets and talismans". Encyclopedia of Islam. Encyclopedia of World Religions: Facts on File Library of Religion and Mythology. Infobase Publishing. pp. 40–1. ISBN 978-1-4381-2696-8.
- ↑ 3.0 3.1 Teeter, E., (2011), Religion and Ritual in Ancient Egypt, Cambridge University Press, p170
- ↑ Brier, Bob; Hobbs, Hoyt (2009). Ancient Egypt: Everyday Life in the Land of the Nile. New York City, New York: Sterling. ISBN 978-1-4549-0907-1.
- ↑ Ritner, R.K., Magic: An Overview in Redford, D.B., Oxford Encyclopedia Of Ancient Egypt, Oxford University Press, 2001, p 326
- ↑ Teeter, E., (2011), Religion and Ritual in Ancient Egypt, Cambridge University Press, p118
- ↑ Andrews, C., (1994), Amulets of Ancient Egypt, University of Texas Press, p1.
- ↑ Andrews, C., (1994), Amulets of Ancient Egypt, University of Texas Press, p2.
- ↑ Ritner, R. K., Magic in Medicine in Redford, D. B., Oxford Encyclopedia Of Ancient Egypt, Oxford University Press, (2001), p 328
- ↑ Teeter, E., (2011), Religion and Ritual in Ancient Egypt, Cambridge University Press, p171