Logtor yaa ned sẽn maagd neb bãag pʋgẽ bɩ logtor yirã. A sẽn yaa logtorã (M.D, sẽn yit Latin Medicinae Doctor wã pʋgẽ) yaa logtor sẽn yaa logtoɛɛg sẽn tar võor sẽn yaa to-to ne tẽns toɛy-toɛyã.
La Angletɛɛrã pʋgẽ, b ra tũnugda ne logtorã sẽn yaa logtorã, logtorã la logtorã n lebg logtorã. Rẽ n so t'a Zezi karen-bi-poak a 19 soabã pʋgẽ, b lebg logtor sẽn yaa logtoɛɛrã, logtoɛɛr a to wã, la logtor a to wã.[1]
Tẽns kãens pʋsẽ, b sẽn boond tɩ M.D. yaa sẽn zemsd ne sẽn yaa Etazĩni wã, la neb a taab sẽn boond tɩ MD wã, b boond-a lame tɩ: "Bachelor of Medicine, Bachelor of Surgery" (M.B.B.S).
Kudemde
Pipi logtoɛɛmbã yaa sẽn be Salernitana sẽn boond tɩ Schola Medica wã sẽn naan paam yʋʋm 1000 wã, tɩ b naag n kõ pagb wa a Trota sẽn be Salerno wã.[3][4] A Roger II sẽn be Sicili wã n kõ-b noor tɩ b paam b logtoɛɛmba, la a Federico II sẽn kõ-b b noor tɩ b yiis b sẽn be Melfi wã siglgã pʋgẽ, yʋʋmd 1231 soabã pʋgẽ. A sẽn be b sẽn boond tɩ XLIV-LXXXIX wã pʋgẽ, b wilgame tɩ yaa logtoɛɛb bal n tõe n maan logtoɛɛg tʋʋmd (medicus) tɩ b paam logtoɛɛgã, la yaa Schola Medici Salernitana wã (soabã sẽn yaa a ye n tar sor n kõt logtoɛɛma).[2]
B kõo b diplôme wã yʋʋm a tãabo sẽn yaa logik zãmsg, yʋʋm a nu sẽn yaa logiki zãmsg, yʋʋm b sẽn maan n na n bãng bũmb ning sẽn be be be wã, yʋʋm a ye sẽn yaa karen-bi-poak sẽn yaa bãngd n kõ-a la yʋʋm a ye la b na n maan b lekollã n yaool n paam n bãng bũmb nins sẽn be be roogã la b sẽn get bũmb nins sẽn yaa roogã taoor dãmb taoore.[3]
Yʋʋmd 1703 wã, Glasgow Yuniõrbiisẽ wã pipi logtoɛɛg sẽn paam b lekollã, a Samuel Benion paama logtoɛɛga.[4]
Angletɛɛrã sẽn zãmsd bũmbu wã ra baas n yaa MB la b paamda MB, la Ecosse wã, yaa MD, hal tɩ ta yʋʋm kob-gĩnd 19 soabã sʋka, b ra baoodame tɩ b tõog n paam tɩ logtor sẽn yaa logtor sẽn get logtor sẽn pa segd n maan logtor sẽn boond tɩ MB BS/MBChB/MB BChir/BM BCh wã.[5]
La yʋʋm kobs a 18 soabã tɛka, b sɩngame n kõ b karen-biis nins sẽn be Etazĩni wã b sẽn da yaa karen-bi-dãmbã.
Sebtiisi
- ↑ https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/physicians-per-1000-people
- ↑ https://www.mayoclinic.org/healthy-lifestyle/consumer-health/in-depth/medical-credentials/art-20454969
- ↑ https://books.google.com/books?id=3oFKAAAAYAAJ&q=%22licentia+medendi%22salerno&pg=PA83
- ↑ https://www.stupormundi.it/it/le-norme-sanitarie-di-federico-ii
- ↑ https://www.gla.ac.uk/schools/medicine/mus/ourfacilities/history/18thcentury/