Candlemas, B boond-a lame me t'a Zezi Kirist waoogr kibsã, a Maari sẽn yaa pʋg-sõngã yɩlgr kibsã, wall a Zezi sẽn wa n be wẽnd-doogẽ wã kibsã. Yaa kiris-neb kibs sẽn tẽegd a Zezi waoogrã. A tika a Zezi sẽn wa n be zĩig ning a Luk 2:22-40 pʋgẽ wã zugu. Sã n yaa ne Maankʋʋre 12 soabã, pag ra segd n yɩɩ yɩlemd n kõ pe-bil wa maoong sẽn yõogd bugum, la wall wall wall wall wall wall wa yel-wẽnã maoongo, rasem 33 biigã bãong kõom poore. Yaa sigr kiuug rasem a yiib daare, sẽn yaa daar a 40 soabã (sẽn pʋgl rogmã) la b sẽn boond tɩ Nowɛllã.[1] Baa kiris-neb kẽer sẽn nong n yiisd b Nowɛllã bõn-yoodã yʋng ning b sẽn boond tɩ Tɩɩm-vẽenemã, kiris-neb nins sẽn be tẽns a taab pʋsẽ wã yiisda b bõn-yoodã kibsã poore. A Candlemas daarã, kiris-neb wʋsg (sẽn yɩɩd fãa Ortodõs-rãmbã, Rom Katolik-rãmbã, la Protestant-rãmb a taab sẽn naag ne Luter rãmba, Anglikan-rãmbã la Metodist-rãmbã) me rɩkda b fɩtl-dãmb n kẽng b wẽnd-doogẽ wã, tɩ b ning-b barka, la b rɩk-b yʋʋmd tõre.
| Country | Peru  |
|---|---|
| Located in the administrative territorial entity | Puno Department |
| Location | Puno |
| Country of origin | Peru |
| Intangible cultural heritage status | Representative List of the Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity |
| Described at URL | http://www.unesco.org/culture/ich/en/RL/festivity-of-virgen-de-la-candelaria-of-puno-00956, https://ich.unesco.org/en/RL/00956, https://ich.unesco.org/fr/RL/00956, https://ich.unesco.org/es/RL/00956 |
Kʋdemdã
Yaa wẽnd-doogã kibs a ye sẽn yaa kʋdemd n yɩɩda. A Egeria sẽn da yaa nin-tũusdgã gʋlsa b sẽn da maand to-to Zerizalɛm yʋʋmd 380 wã:[2]
La sɩd-sɩda, b maanda yɩlgr kibsã ne waoogre. Daar-kãngã, b maand-b-la we-kẽndr n dabd Anastasisã nengẽ. B fãa kẽndame, la b maanda bũmb fãa ne sũ-noog wʋsgo, wala Pakã sasa. Maan-kʋʋdbã fãa moonda koe-noogã, la a Zezi karen-saambã me gomda koe-noogã zĩig ning a Zozɛf ne a Maari sẽn tall Zu-soabã n wa wẽnd-doogẽ wã rasem pis-naasã, la a Sɩmeõ ne Wẽnnaam no-rɛɛs poak a Ann sẽn ya a Famuwɛll bi-puglã sẽn yã bãmbã yelle, la goam nins b sẽn yeel bãmb sẽn yã Zu-soabã, la kũun nins b ba-rãmbã sẽn da kõ wã yelle. La b sã n maan bũmb fãa tɩ zemse, wa sẽn zems minimã, b na n dɩka sakrame wã, la b bas nebã tɩ b looge.[3]
Tẽns nins sẽn be yaangã pʋsẽ, b ra maanda Nowɛllã yʋʋm-sar kiuug rasem 25 tɛka, sẽn sɩng ne yʋʋmd 354 sẽn deng a Zezi rogmã. Yaa a Poll a Liberius n wilg rẽ. Rasem pis-naas sẽn pʋgl yʋʋm-sar kiuug rasem 25 yaa tʋʋl-nif kiuug rasem a 2. Rom soolmã sẽn da be yaangã babsẽ wã, Rom konsol a Justin lugla Hipapante wã kibsã.
A Gelasius I (492-496) sẽn da yaa zʋɩf-rãmbã taoor soabã sõngame tɩ b kɩt tɩ b maand kibsã, la pa yẽ n sɩng-a ye. Wõnda yaa wakat ning a Zustiniyãn bãaga sẽn zĩnd yʋʋmd 541 wã la b sɩng-a n boond tɩ Pãagã, n yaool n sɩng-a zĩig fãa. Rom nebã ra maanda Lupercalia wã tʋʋl-nif kiuug sʋka, n waoogd Lupercus sẽn yaa rogem la pe-kɩɩmb wẽnnaamã. Feralia wã yɩɩ wakat kãng bala.
A Lupercalia ra wae n kẽeda ne a Zezi sẽn wa n be wẽnd-doogẽ wã, sẽn yɩɩd fãa, kardinall a Sezaar Baronius sẽn maan yʋʋm kob-gĩnd piig la a yoob soabã pʋgẽ wã yĩnga. Sẽn yɩɩd fãa, yaa yɩlgrã yell la b ra gomda. Baasg zãnga, tõe tɩ rẽ pa sɩd ye, bala b ra pa maand Lupercalia wã Zerizalɛm ye, la yaa be bal la ned tõe n yã a Zezi waoogr kibs kẽer sẽn zems wakat kãngã. Pãap Gelasius I ra pĩnd n gʋlsa lɛtr n tool senatɛɛr a Andromachus, sẽn da rat n lebs n lugl Lupercalia wã yɩlgr yĩnga. B sẽn boond tɩ Gelasian Sacramentary wã gomda a Zezi waoogrã yelle, n wilgdẽ t'a Gelasius yãka kiris-neb kibs n ledg pagbã kibsã. La Gelasian Sacramentary wã wilga Gallican pãn-tusdg sẽn yaa kãsenga, la b sẽn gʋls-a yʋʋmd 628 la 731 wã sʋka. Woto yĩnga, tõeeme tɩ pa a Gelasius n kɩt tɩ b paas kibsã ye.
Sẽn paase, a Gelasius sẽn wa n gomd ne a Andromachusã, a pa mak n na n tũnug ne a zu-sobendã ye. Wala makre, a yeelame tɩ Lupercalia wã ra pa na n le tall pãn-tusdg ning a sẽn da tar pĩndã, la t'a ra pa zems ne kiris-nebã tagsgo. Rẽ tõe n wilgame t'a ra pa tar pãng wʋsg Rom aristokrasã zugu.
Yʋʋm kobs loogr poore, sẽn zems yʋʋmd 1392 bɩ yʋʋmd 1400, b yãa pʋg-kõor a Maari bõn-naandg sẽn makd pʋʋsg kãngã mogrã noore, Guanche rũm-kɩɩmb a yiib sẽn yit Tenerife (Canary Islands).[4] A Maari sẽn wa n pukã la b sẽn dɩk a makrã n mak ne Biiblã kibarã, b sɩngame n maand kibsã ne a Maari yʋʋre yʋʋmd 1497, wakat ning a Alonso Fernández de Lugo sẽn yɩ zab-zabd sẽn maan pipi kibs ning sẽn boond tɩ Candlemas n dɩk a meng n kõ a Maari, sẽn zems ne Pĩndg kibsã sẽn da yaa tʋʋl-nif kiuug rasem a 2.[5] Nand tɩ b tõog n deeg Tenerife, Guanche tẽn-bi-bɛdã ra maanda kibs sẽn kẽed ne a Maari wẽn-naandgã zugu, Beñesmen kibsã sasa, sigr kiuugã pʋgẽ. Ra yaa tigisgã kibs sẽn da yaa yʋʋmd sɩngr bãnde. Rũndã-rũndã, b maanda Virgen de Candelaria kibsã Kanari tẽn-kɩremsã pʋgẽ, sẽn paas yʋʋmd-bɩʋʋng kiuug rasem a 2 wã, b maanda kibs-kãng me yʋʋmd-bɩʋʋng kiuug rasem a 15 wã, sẽn yaa Virgen Maari sẽn dʋ saasẽ wã raare, katolik kalendɛɛrã pʋgẽ. Sã n yaa ne kʋdemdã bãngdb kẽere, kibs nins b sẽn maand n waoogd a Maari sigr kiuugã yaa bũmb sẽn tẽegd Beñes rãmb kibsã yelle.[6]
Sã n yaa ne Swede la Fɛɛnd Lutheran wẽnd-dotã, b maanda Candlemas daarã daar fãa (zãmsg sẽn sɩng ne yʋʋmd 1774 wã) sẽn dat n yeel tɩ zaabr rasem a 2 la sẽn pa ta rẽ tʋʋlg kiuug rasem a 8, sã n pa yaa tʋʋlg kãngã sẽn yaa yaoolem daarã sẽn deng Karẽngã, sẽn dat n yeel t. Sull ning b sẽn boond tɩ Quinquagesima (sʋdẽ: Fastlagssöndagen, finẽ: Laskiaissunnuntai). Woto wã, b maand-a-la semen a ye sẽn deng rẽ.[7]
Rom wẽnd-doogã minindã sẽn da yaa tɩ maan-kʋʋdbã ningd fɩtɩl-dãmb barka, wa n kẽnga Alemayn. Alemayn-dãmbã sẽn da tẽed tɩ wĩndgã sã n wa vẽegd ne a Candlemasã, a na n kɩtame t'a yãadg lebg lik n kɩt tɩ "wintɛɛr a yiib-n-soabã" wa beẽ wã, yaa rẽ n wa ne Etazĩni-dãmbã sẽn boond tɩ Groundhog Day wã, bala neb wʋsg sẽn da sɩng n wat n be Pensilvani wã ra yaa Alemayn-dãmba.
France la Belgium
Katolik wẽnd-dotã sẽn be Fãrens, Bɛlzik, la Swis Romandã maanda a Candlemas (Frans: La Chandeleur, Dutch: Maria-Lichtmis) tʋʋl-nif kiuug rasem a 2. Tradisiõ wã yeelame tɩ b pa segd n ning bõn-vɩɩs nins sẽn be gãosgẽ wã tao-tao hal tɩ ta Candlemas, sẽn yaa kibs ning sẽn na n baas kiris-nebã kibsã ye. [ sɛb n be be be ]
Tẽns kãens pʋsẽ, b geta Candlemas wa b sẽn boond tɩ crêpes daarã. 19 B yeelame tɩ yaa a Gelasius pipi soabã n da maand woto. Yaa a Gelasius pipi soabã n da kɩt tɩ b pʋɩd pankoɛɛs nin-tũusds nins sẽn da wat Romã. 20] B sẽn yaa zũnd-zãndã la b sẽn yaa sãnemã makda wĩntoogã sẽn be zĩig ningã, n wilgdẽ tɩ sig-noyã watame tɩ waoodã sẽn yaa lik la waoodã sa. [ 21] Baa rũndã-rũndã me, b tõe n dɩka bõn-makr sẽn yaa takɩ n maan krep-rãmbã. B minimdame n na n lobd burã ne nug rɩtgo, n zãad sãnem ligdi (wa Louis d'or) bɩ ligdi a taab ne b goabg n na n paam arzɛk yʋʋmd tõre. Ned fãa segd n gũusame t'a sã n wa rat n dɩ-a, a rɩk-a lame n lebs-a. 20]
Bɛlgẽ wã, b minim n dɩta pankoɛɛse. B segd n yõga fɩtl-dãmb nins fãa sẽn be roogã pʋgẽ wã. B tẽedame tɩ saag sẽn yaa vẽenema, a Candlemas wakatã, na n yɩɩ yʋʋm sẽn na n yɩ sõma ne bũmbu. 22]
Germany
Pĩnd wẽndẽ wã, b ra boond-a lame tɩ Lostag. B ra boond-a lame tɩ yaood wakat, tʋʋma wakat sẽn pa kaoose, la "koaadbã yʋʋmdã" sɩngre. Sẽn paase, rog-n-migs wʋsgo, yel-bũn sẽn gomd weerã yelle, la gom-biis a taab la yɩɩl n tɩ loe ne kibs kãngã.
"Tẽn-koaadbã yʋʋmdã" ra sɩngda ne Candlemas, la rẽ tɛka, zĩigã tʋʋm bɩ segls nins b sẽn maand n na n maan-a wã tõe n le sɩngame tɩ zems ne yɛlã. A Candlemas daarã, koodã yel-gɛt segd n da paama a rũmsã rɩɩb sẽn na yɩl n dɩg ne waoodã pʋɩ-sʋkã. Sã n yaa ne yel-bũnd ning sẽn yet tɩ ned tõe n dɩɩ wĩndga, a Candlemas daarã, wakat ning nebã sẽn da tʋmd ne vẽenem sẽn yaa bõn-naandsã saab taame, wa pagbã sẽn da zĩid rotã pʋgẽ wã.
La 'tʋmdã yʋʋmdã' baasame. B ra yaooda tʋm-tʋmdbã yaood ning b sẽn da paamdã, la b ra tõe n bao n paama tʋʋm a to, bɩ b kell n tʋm yʋʋm a to, tɩ naoor wʋsgo, yaa b sẽn na n yõg taab nug bal la b na n maane. B ra nong n kõta tʋm-tʋmdbã neooda, b sẽn na yɩl n ning-b barka, b sã n kell n tʋm wʋsgo, bɩ b sã n wa baood tʋʋmd n paase.
Luxembourg
Yaa pĩnd wẽndẽ bug-vɩɩs sẽn da kẽnd ne bug-vɩɩs n maand kibsã, la rũndã-rũndã, b maanda kibs ning sẽn boond tɩ Liichtmëssdag wã n pẽgd kambã. Ne sul-bõoneg b kẽnda soayã pʋga, sigr kiuug rasem a 2 wã zaabre, n zãad fɩtl sẽn be vẽenemẽ bɩ b sẽn maan-a b toore, n yɩɩnd ninsabls tẽnsa yɩɩla, sẽn yɩɩd fãa "Léiwer Härgottsblieschen". Sẽn na n yɩlẽ tɩ b tõog n wʋm yɩɩlã, b tẽedame tɩ b na n paama kũun sẽn yaa wa b sẽn na n kõ-b tɩ b yũu b sẽn tõe n yũ bɩ b na n kõ-b tɩ b yũ. [ 23]
Puerto Rico
Kibs-kãngã kɩtdame tɩ kiris-neb nins sẽn be Porto Riko wã ket n maand Nowɛllã. Kibs-kãensã sʋka, b na n talla a Nuestra Señora de Candelaria ( Tõnd Maamã sẽn yaa vẽenemã) bõn-naandgã b nugu. Kẽer me tũuda ne fɩtl-dãmb hal tɩ ta wẽnd-doogẽ wã b sẽn maand Misa wã. Zaabrã, b tõe n kell n maana b sẽn na n yõog bugum la b yɩɩle. zags kẽer sẽn be tẽn-kɩremsã yõogda b Nowɛll tɩɩs nins b sẽn kʋɩ wã da-kãnga, sẽn na yɩl n maan kibsã. 24]
Canary Islands la Philippines
La Virgen de la Candelaria bɩ Nuestra Señora de la Candelaria ( Tõnd pag sẽn yaa vẽenem bɩ Tõnd pag sẽn yaa fɩtɩl-dãmb), b sẽn boond tɩ La Morenita, maanda a Maari sẽn yaa pʋg-sadã waoogr Tenerife tẽngẽ, sẽn yaa Canaries tẽng a yembr (Espayn). Tõnd ma-bi-poak sẽn yaa vẽenemã yaa Kanari tẽn-kɩremsã nin-sõngo. Bãngr-gomd ning b sẽn boond tɩ Basilica of Candelaria sẽn be Candelaria, Tenerife wã yaa wẽnd-do-kãseng ning b sẽn dɩk n kõ pʋg-sad a Maari wã la Basilica minor sẽn sɩng ne yʋʋmd 2009. A kibsã maanda tʋʋlg kiuug rasem a 2 (Candlemas, Fiesta de la Candelaria) la tʋʋl-nif kiuug rasem 15 sẽn yaa Canaries tẽn-kɩremsã zu-sobend kibsã.
Filipẽ wã, tõnd ma-bi-poak a Zezi sẽn yaa fɩtl-dãmb ma wã me yaa Visayas wĩndgã babg no-rɛɛs-poaka. Silang, Cavite, b maanda a kibsã tʋʋlg kiuug rasem a 1 n tãag a 3, tʋʋlg kiuug rasem a 2 yaa kibsã raare.
Gwatemala
A Virgen de las velas yaa Jacaltenango nin-sõngo, la a kibsã yaa Nowɛllã kibsã saab bãnde. 25]
Mexico
Kiris-no-bilã fuugã la a waoogrã la zak rãmb rɩɩb ne tamales a Candlemas yaa Meksik minim-kãsenga. [ 26] Zĩ-kãnga kibsã minim yaa wʋsg ne Epiphany wã kibsã, tɩ b sã n wa rɩ rosca de reyes (rĩm-dãmb bĩisrã) n na n bãng ned ning sẽn segd n sigl La candelaria wã. Ned ning fãa sẽn na n yã muñeco wã (Kirist biig sẽn yaa wa bõn-bɩʋʋng) b sẽn ning b toogã pʋgẽ, b boond-a lame t'a kiris-nedã ba-rãmb la a ba-rãmba, tɩ rẽ poore, a na n yeelg niño diosã (Kirist biig sẽn yaa wa bõn-bɩʋʋng) ne fut sẽn tar bõn-yood wʋsgo. Rẽ poore, b talla biigã n kẽng wẽnd-doogẽ wã tɩ b na n ning-a barka. B sẽn tẽegd yel-kãense, b nong n dɩkda b rãmb n taasd neb a taaba. 27]
Rẽ poore, yaa zakã rãmb n na n dɩ. Ned ning fãa sẽn na n maan bõn-kãngã Epiphany wã segd n segla tamales me. B tẽedame tɩ b maanda woto n na n tẽeg Meksik nebã sẽn deng kiris-nebã wakat sẽn da yaa to-to wã, b sẽn da wa n kõt b nebã b zom-zõosã. Zakã rãmb fãa la b boond tɩ b wa rɩ (n mik tɩ yaa neb nins b sẽn boond tɩ Rosca wã Epiphany wã), sẽn kɩt tɩ kibsã yaa zak pʋgẽ la pʋɩtẽ. 27] Bõn-kãens maandame, pa Meksik pʋgẽ bal ye, b maand-b-la dũniyã gill zugu, wala makre, Fãrens. Yaa rẽ n kɩt tɩ b sẽn boond tɩ Mexikã kibayã me bee Fransã kibay nins b sẽn boond tɩ intériel patrimoine culturel wã pʋgẽ.
Peru
.
A Virgen de las Candelas yaa Puno tẽnga nin-sõngo, sẽn be Peru, sẽn maand yʋʋmd fãa tʋʋl-nif kiuug pipi daarã. 28] Yaa kibsa sẽn yaa kãseng n yɩɩd sẽn kẽed ne nin-buiidã vɩɩm, yɩɩla la reemã yell Peruu. Sã n yaa ne kibs nins sẽn kẽed ne Quechua la Aymara nin-buiidã la Altiplano metiz rãmbã, la sẽn kẽed ne neb nins sẽn kẽed ne kibsã tẽnsã la sẽn pa tẽnsã wɛɛngẽ, b makda kibs ning sẽn maand Rio de Janeiro la Oruro sẽn be Bolivi wã n yaa kibs a tãabo sẽn yaa kãseng n yɩɩd Amerikdisiidẽ wã.
Kibarã sẽn tar yõod n yɩɩdã yaa yɩɩl la reem sẽn sigl Federación Regional de Folklore y Cultura de Puno, sẽn naag ne reem sẽn yɩɩd 200 sẽn be reem sẽn yɩɩd 150 pʋgẽ. B sẽn boond tɩ "dansã buud" sẽn yit Puno tẽnsã pʋsẽ wã, la b sẽn boond tɩ "dansã buud sẽn yaa fu-yerdã" sẽn be tẽngã babs toɛy-toɛyã pʋsẽ. Bõn-kãens pʋsẽ, neb 40000 n be n tãoodẽ, tɩ neb 5000 me be n yɩɩndẽ, tɩ neb 25000 n be be n maandẽ, tɩ b sʋka, yaa taoor dãmbã, neb nins sẽn sõngd-b tɩ b maandẽ wã, neb nins sẽn maand b sẽn na yɩl tɩ b yĩn-gãong gãndg yɩ sõma wã, la neb nins sẽn maand b sẽn na yɩl tɩ b yĩn-gãong gãndg yɩ sõma wã, la b sẽn maand futã, b sẽn na n ningd-b gãndgã, b sẽn na n ningd-b gãndgã, b sẽn na n ningd-b gãndgã, b sẽn na n ningd-b gãndgã, b sẽn na n ningd-b gãndgã, b sẽn na n ningd-b gãndgã, b sẽn na n ningd-b gãndgã, b sẽn na n ningd-b gãndgã, la b sẽn na n ningd-b gãndgã. Tãnsa sull kẽer bee ne sigls sẽn tar fu-yerdse.
Ges-y me
- Liturgical year
Sebtiise
- ↑ https://archive.org/details/apracticalcomme00knecgoog
- ↑ http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/03245b.htm
- ↑ http://digital.library.upenn.edu/women/egeria/pilgrimage/pilgrimage.html
- ↑ https://corazones.org/maria/candelaria.htm
- ↑ https://web.archive.org/web/20170824012038/Https://www.laopinion.es/afondo/2009/02/09/medio-siglo-fervor-candelaria/197498.html
- ↑ https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Juan_%C3%81lvarez_Delgado
- ↑ https://weather.com/photos/news/2018-02-02-groundhog-day-history-photos