Raj Kạpur (uḍạuḱ kana [raːdʒ kəˈpuːɾ]; shrishti nath Kạpur ńutumte janam akana; 14 december 1924 – 2 jun 1988; ranbir raj Kạpur ńutumte hõ ko baḍaeok̕ kana) mit̕ bharoṭiạ ạkilạriạ, pạhil kạmiạ ar kạmiạ hoṛe tahẽkana, uni do̠ hindi cinema reye kạmi leda. 3] Uni do̠ Bharot diso̠m reaḱ cinema reaḱ itihas reaḱ ạḍi maraṅ ar ạḍi ạidạriạ ạkilạriạ ar cinema benaoic̕ ko modre mit̕ṭen ho̠ṛe manaoet̕ kana, ar uni do̠ Bharot diso̠m reaḱ cinema reaḱ ạḍi maraṅ Showman ar Bharot diso̠m reaḱ cinema reaḱ Charlie Chaplin ńutumte ko̠ metak̕ kana.
Kapoor gharońj ren Prithviraj Kapoor ren maraṅ koṛa lekate Peshawar re janam akan Raj Kapoor do aema lekan cinema reye kạmi keda ar ona lạgit́ aema lekan sarhao ńam keda, ona reaḱ 3 goṭen rajosṭi cinema sạriạḱ ar 11 goṭen cinemafare sạriạḱ Bharot disom re. Uni do̠ charli cạplin hote̠te̠ udgạu kate̠ye̠ kạmi leda ar 1951 salre̠ awaara (1951) ar shri 420 (1955 salre̠) lekan pạhil kạmi kore̠ye̠ kạmi leda. Awaara re uniak̕ kạmi do̠ 2005 salre Time paṭh hotete "Dhạrti reak̕ sanam okte reak̕ 10 maraṅ kạmi" renak̕ mit̕ṭen rank re emlena. Uniak̕ pạhil kạmi lạgit̕ 1951 ar 1955 sal reak̕ kạmi lạgit̕ ạḍi jạsti kạmi hoelena.
Uniak̕ cinema do̠ Asia, Mo̠d̠e̠l Purạm, Karibian, Afrika ar Soviet block reak̕ aema jaega kore ạḍi jạsti kạmi lạgit̕ ạḍi jạsti kạmi hoelena. Bharot disom sorkar do 1971 salre uni kạmi reaḱ kạmi lạgit́ Padma Bhushan sạjại emkeda. Bharot disom reaḱ maraṅ naropa Dadasaheb phalke award do 1988 salre Bharot disom sarkar hotete uni doe emade ledea.
Eto̱ho̱ṕ jio̱n
editRaj Kạpur do 1924 sal reaḱ 14 december hiloḱ Kạpur haveli re, ona okte uniren baba hoṛaḱ ạḍi maraṅ oṛaḱ re, ona okte do briṭis bharoṭ reaḱ peshawar reaḱ qissa khạni bajar reaḱ ạḍi maraṅ oṛaḱ reye janam lena to dhai ghar khatri samaj. Uni ren go-baba do̠ pạrṭviraj Kạpur ar ramsarni debi Kạpur (nạmi mehra) tãhe kana. Kapoor gharońj do̠ ạḍi jạruṛ okte re̠ Briṭis Bharot diso̠m re̠aḱ Punjab Pro̠vins re̠aḱ Lyallpur Jilạ re̠aḱ Samundri, Samundri tạhsil khon he̠ć akana.[18] Uni do̠ gharońj ren 6 goṭen gidrạko modre maraṅ gidrạe tahẽkana.[19][20] Uni do̠ Dewan Basheshwarnath Kạpur ren naeke, Dewan Keshavmal Kạpur ren ạḍi maraṅ naeke, ar Dewan Murli Mal Kạpur ren ạḍi maraṅ naeke kanae, ar uni do̠ ạḍi namḍak Kạpur gharońj ren mit́ṭen hạṭiń kanae. Uniren boeha ko do̠ mõ̠ṛẽ̠ kạmiạko sạmmi Kạpur ar sạshi Kạpur ko tahẽkana. Uni ren urmila Sial ńutuman mitʼṭen boeha hõe tahekana. Ar bar boeha-misiko do̠ kạṭic̕ umạr re ko goćena. Kapoor gharońj renko do̠ tayo̠mte Peshawar khon Bombay re̠ tahen ar sikhnạt lạgit́ ko calaoena.
Uni do̠ ạḍi ãṭ ạkilạniạ Trilok Kapoor ren bạhu kanae, uni do̠ ac̕ babaren kạṭic̕ boeha kanae. Uni ren pạhil bạhu do̠ ḍaikṭor vijay Kạpur okoe do̠ trilok Kạpur ren koṛa ar ạḍi ãṭ ạkilạniạ subbiraj do̠ uniren baba ren bạhuren koṛa. Uniren babawak̕ bạhu do̠ pạhil kạmiạ surinder Kạpur, uniren gidrạko do̠ kạmiạ boney Kạpur ar ạkilạriạko anil Kạpur ar sanjay Kạpur. Uni baba ren maejiu seć khon pạhil bạhu-kạmiạko tãhe kana bhineta kamal Kạpur, rābindra Kạpur ar nandkishọr Kạpur. Kamal ren naeke do̠ pạhil kạmiạ golḍi behl kanae. Uni ren maejiu seć khon pạhil bạhu Juggal Kishore Mehra do̠ se̠re̠ńić kanae, uniren ạḍi bạṛti kạkạ kuṛi Salma Agha do̠ tayo̠mte̠ ạḍi namḍak ar se̠re̠ńe̠ hoelena.
Prithviraj do̠ 1930 salre̠ ac̕ak̕ kạmi pạhilre̠ mit̕ṭen nagraha khon eṭak̕ nagraha calaoen khan gharońj hõ calao jạruṛ tahẽkana. Raj Kapoor do̠ aema lekan iskul koreye paṛhao̠lena jeleka Dehradun reaḱ Karnol Brown Kembṛij Iskul, Calcutta reaḱ St Zavier Kolejiet Iskul ar Bombay reaḱ Campion Iskul.
Kạmi jio̱n
editBo̱lo̱n ar harket (1947–1948)
editRaj kạpur do̠ 10 bochor umer re̠ pạhil dhao̠ hạndi pạrsi re̠aḱ kạmi re̠ye̠ ńel ńamlena, 1935 sal re̠aḱ Inquilab pạrsi re̠.
Uniak̕ maraṅ pạhil kạmi do̠ 1947 salre begum para ar madhubala sãote kidar sạrmaak̕ rạskạ ḍrama neel kamal re ạḍi jạsti kạmi kate hec̕lena. Noa kạmi do̠ ạḍi jạruṛ gea, menkhan uniaḱ eṭaḱ kạmi ko, jeleka jail yaṭra, dil ki rani ar chitṭor vijay do̠ ạḍi bhage do̠ baṅ hoelena.
1948 salre uni do̠ ac̕ak̕ banar R.K. Film do̠ ạḍi maraṅ bepari jitạu do̠ baṅ hoelena, menkhan kạmiạko ṭhen khon bhage bichnạo ńamlena.
Ipilmạn (1949–1964)
edit1949 salre Kạpuraḱ kạmi reaḱ ḍạrko bodol ena. Uniak̕ pạhil rilij sunehre din do̠ kạmiạ lekate ḍher calaoena, menkhan tayo̠m renak̕ parivartan do̠ ạḍi jạruṛan kạmi kate semi-hit lekate so̠do̠rlena. Andaz reak̕ mega jitạu tayom Barsaat do̠ uni hõe ạyur ar ạyur keda. Noa cinema do̠ pạhil khon lahare calaoena ar ạḍi maraṅ blockbuster reaḱ kạmi sãote sanam okte reaḱ ạḍi jạsti kạmi reaḱ cinema lekate Ashok Kumar kạmiạ Kismet reaḱ record hõe bạṛić keda.
Andaz ar Barsaat aḱ ạḍi maraṅ jitạu do̠ Kapur do̠ Dilip Kumar ar Dev Anand sãote ona okte reaḱ pạhil kạmiạko modre mit́ṭen kạmiạkoe benao leda. Inạ tayom serma re uni do̠ Sargam ar Dastan re Rehana ar ona okte reaḱ pạhil kạmiạ Suraiya sãote ạḍi jạsti kạmi kate aćaḱ kạmi kạmi reaḱ ạidạri do̠e sạbit keda.
1951 salre Kạpur do eken mit̕ṭen release hoelena oka do̠ ac̕ak̕ ạḍi jạruṛan kạmi kana, ona do̠ kạmiạ ḍrama Awaara oka re prithviraj kapur ar nargis sãote ko kạmi leda. Noa cinema do̠ ạḍi bhage jạruṛaḱ sãote ạḍi jạruṛaḱ kạmi lạgit́ ạḍi jạruṛaḱ kạmi ko purạu keda ar ona kạmi lạgit́ ar mit́ṭen mega blockbuster lekate sạbit ena. Shankar-jaikishan hotete benao akan noa reak̕ saḍe do̠ 1950 salre ạḍi jạsti ạkhrińok̕kan hindi cinema reak̕ sereń albạm kana ar ona do̠ bidesi bajar kore hõ ạḍi jạsti jạruṛok̕ kana, bises kaete dạkhin asia disom jeleka sobiet union, china, turki ar afganistan re. Awaara do̠ Soviet Union re hõ Kạpur do̠ ạḍi maraṅ pạtiạuic̕e ńamkeda okaṭak̕ re noa cinema do̠ 100 lakh khon hõ bạṛti ho̠ṛko se̠ṭe̠rlena ar noa do̠ diso̠m re tesar ḍher ńel akan bidesi cinema kana. 1952 salre uni do̠ pạrsi ạri-cạli reaḱ kạmi lạgit́ Nargis sãote arhõe jopoṛaoena. Anhonee do̠ boks o̠phis re̠ ạḍi bhage̠ye̠ kạmi keda ar mit̕ṭen suparhiṭ lekate̠ye̠ so̠do̠rlena. Ar mit́ sećte Bewafa oka do̠ Ashok Kumar hõe ạyur leda, eken ạḍi gạhir labh do̠e ạyur daṛeaḱa.
1955 salre uni do̠ Shree 420 re̠ ạḍi ãṭe̠ kạmi keda, arhõ̠ Nargis sãote̠ye̠ jo̠ṛao̠ena. Noa do̠ bo̠cho̠r reaḱ ạḍi jạsti kạmi reaḱ cinema kana ar uniaḱ laha reaḱ cinema Awara reaḱ record ko bạṛić keda. 1956 salre uni do̠ ạḍi ãṭ kạmi kate ạḍi ãṭ kạmi kate Nargis sãote ạḍi jạsti kạmi kate ạḍi ãṭe kạmi keda. Ona serma ge Nargis do̠ Jagte Raho re hõ cameo reye ńel ńamlena, ona do̠ ạḍi sesre̠ uni ar Kạpur sãote̠ ạḍi jạsti kạmi kate̠t́ ạḍi ãṭe̠ kạmi keda. 1959 salre̱ dọ usṭad (1959 salre̱), anāri (1959 salre̱) ar chhalia (1960 salre̱) jeleka bahre̱ reak’ aema lekan kạmikọ re̱ uni doe ńel ńamlena. 1960 salre uni do̠ ạḍi jạruṛan sereń samajik natak jis desh mein ganga behti hai reye kạmi keda ar ona do̠ uniaḱ ạḍi jạruṛan kạmiạ radhu karmakar hotete ạḍi jạruṛan kạmi kana.
1964 salre̱ uni do̠ rạiṇṭiẏānṭimāla āra rājēndra kumāra sā'ōtē ā'iṁ ḍārēkṭāra rēẏāga rēẏāga rēẏāga. Noa do̠ uniaḱ pạhil cinema kana oka do̠ teknikolor te̠ ạḍi jạsti kạmi hoelena. Ona okte uniak̕ career re ạḍi jạsti kạmi kate kạmikan cinema hoyok̕a ar Kạpur do̠ pạhil rol reye tahena.
Nijạt jio̱n
edit1946 sal reaḱ 12 may hiloḱ raj kapur do̠ krisna malhoṭra sãoe bapla lena. Krishna do̠ 9 goṭen boeha-misi modre mit́ṭen tãhekanae, ar uniaḱ bapla tayom onko modre aema hoṛ hindi cinema kạmi re ko selet́ ena. Uniren boeha ko do̠ tayo̠mte̠ ạḍi jạsti kạmiạko hoelena, ar uniren boeha Uma do̠ ạḍi jạsti kạmiạko Prem Chopra sãote bapla akana.
Raj ar krishna kapur reak’ pe̱ gidrạ tãhe kana: pe̱ kọṛa, bhineta rạndhir kapur (1947-), rạsi kapur (1952-2020) ar rajiv kapur (1962-2021), ar bar kạtic̕ gidrạ, ritu naṇḍā (1948-2020) ar rima jain ( 1955-). Randhir do̠ pạhil ạḍi namḍak Babita sãote bapla akana ar uni do̠ ạḍi namḍak kạmiạkoren baba kanae. Rishi ren bạhu do̠ ạḍi jạsti ạkilạniạ Neetu Singh ar uniren bar gidrạ do̠ kuṛi Riddhima Kapur, ar ko̠ṛa, ạkilạriạ Ranbir Kapur. Raj kapoor ren maraṅ kuṛi ritu nanda do̠ udgạuic̕ rajjan nanda (escorts dol reak̕ uskur ar niạm ạri) são bapla akana, ar unkin ren bar gidrạ tãhekana: kuṛi nitasha nanda ar koṛa nikhil nanda shweta, ạkilạriạ kuṛi shweta são bapla akana Amitabh bacchan ar jaya bacchan. Raj kapur ren kạṭic̕ kuṛi rima jạin do̠ investment bankar manoj jạin são bapla akana ar uni do̠ armaan jạin ar adar jạin ren ayọ kanae.
Kapoor ren banar boeha, Kapoor ren pe̠ ho̠ṛ hopon, Kapoor ren pe̠ ho̠ṛ bạhu, Kapoor ren pe̠ ho̠ṛ naeke ar mit́ṭe̠n ạḍi maraṅ naeke sanam koge Hindi cinema industry re̠ ko̠ kạmi kana. Uni ren naeke koṛa karisma kapur ar kareena kapur (kapur ren maraṅ koṛa randhir ren koṛa), ar naeke koṛa ranbir kapur (kapur ren dosar koṛa rishi ren koṛa) do̠ kapur gharońj ren nãwã hindi cinema reaḱ superstar kana ko, ar uniren eṭaḱ naeke koṛa do̠ nikhil nanda (kapur ren da Ritu ren hopon), mit̕ṭen namḍak udgạuic̕ kanae. Nikhil ren koṛa agastya nanda do̠ 2023 salre̠ the archies sãote̠ ạḍi jạsti kạmi ko̠ e̠ho̠p̕ keda.
Kapoor do̠ 1940 ar 1950 salre ạḍi din khon ạḍi namḍak kạmiạ Nargis Dutt sãote ạḍi jạsti dulạṛ reaḱ sombond menak̕taea, uni do̠ bapla akan ho̠ṛ hoe kate hõ, menkhan bana ho̠ṛge noa do̠ tis hõ so̠majre bako aṅgoć leda. Raj do̠ ac̕ ren bạhu ar gidrạko bae bạgi oṭoako kante Nargis do̠ chori chori tayom akoak̕ sombond bạgi kate Sunil Dutt sãoe baplaena okoe sãote uni do̠ Mother India (1957) reaḱ set re dulạṛe ńamkeda. . 2017 salre uniren dosar hopon Rishi do̠ ac̕ak̕ jion puthi khullam khulla re̠ ac̕ babawak̕ kạmi reak̕ kathae pusti keda.
2018 serma reaḱ 1 october hiloḱ krishna raj kapoor doe goćena. Uni tayom 3 cando tayom uniren kạṭic̕ boeha Rishi, Kapur ren dosar koṛa, uni do̠ 2020 serma reaḱ april cando reye goćena.
Kapur ren ạḍi jạsti gate ko modre ḍilip kumar, mukesh, shailendra, hasrạt jạipuri, deb anand, pran, rajendra kumar, manna dey, shankar jạikshan, hrishikesh mukherji, khwaja ahmad abbas ar rajesh khanna do̠ cinema industry khon ạḍi jạsti gate ko tahẽkana.