Mạ̃jhi Ramdas Ṭuḍu (janamḱ 2 okṭobor 1854-bõgatalaḱ 12 me 1951.[1]) do mit́ ńutuman onoliyạ lekate ạḍi pạhil khon e baḍay ạgu akana. Ńutuman onoliyạ mente manaw reaḱ oje do ajaḱ jiyon reaḱ gonoṅ an enem "kherwaṛ boṅsa dhorom puthi" khạtir ge. Sạri ge manaw bataw huyuḱa ramdas ṭuḍuaḱ nõwa gạ̃hir dis hudis. Un pạhil re un maraṅ potoṕ sodor do huḍiń katha baṅ akana. ạkilan onoliyạ ma kan gea kin, dhorom dulạṛ, jạti dulạṛ ar mạnmi dulạṛ reaḱ gun gey sodor oṭo akaḱa nõwa potoṕ daray te abo ko talare. Dhorom guru lekate dhorom ḍahar re ạyur sutugić pạhil khon uni ge. Kherwaṛ boṅso dhorom puthi do abo lạgit́ ạḍi maraṅ sompoti akana.
Gidrạ jiyon
editMạ̃jhi ramdas ṭuḍu reska do 2 okṭobor 1854 salerey janam lena. Janam ạtu do kạṛwạkaṭa, ḍak oṛaḱ - rạwtoṛa, thana - ghaṭsilạ, jilla - siṅbhum, ponot do jharkhõḍ. Ajić janam babawaḱ ńutum do mạ̃jhi sitạram ṭuḍu ar janam ayo̱waḱ ńutum do mojduri ṭuḍu.
Ramdas ṭuḍu rin do punyạ boyha ko tahẽ akana. Ramdas ṭuḍu do maraṅ utaᱻrić, inạ tayom do bado̱ ṭuḍu, sido ṭuḍu, ar sugdạ ṭuḍu do huḍiń utạrić. Pun boyha ge oloḱ doko duṛuṕ lena, ikhạn ramdas bạgi kate eṭaḱ boyha do oloḱ doko bạgiat́a.
Ramdas ṭuḍu do tanala canoc e sạt leḱa. Kherwaṛ ko mạ̃d re ramdas ṭuḍu do tanala canoc e sạt let́ khạtir sur sạ̃giń, ṭola paṛa rin ayma hoṛ ać ńeńel ko hạjuḱ kan tahẽn. Ramdas ṭuḍuyić janam babay gur en tayom gharõj rinić maraṅ hopon lekate ać ge gharõj reaḱ joto lekan ạ̃gibhar goḱ huy adea. Rẽgeć gharõj jiyon re ạḍi lekan duk, anaṭ, harket , saset sahaw kate jiyon e khemaw leḱa. Ramdas ṭuḍu do kạṛwạkaṭa rin joto hoṛ te mạ̃jhi leka ko bahal kedea. ạtu hoṛaḱ kạyjạ se bagapan kodo ạḍi napay tey solhe sạt leḱa. ạtu ṭola paṛa re lekmạn bicạriyạ lekate ńutum pasnaw en taya. Inạ tayom dampaṛa ońcola rinić pargana leka teko bachon kedea. Dampaṛa ońcola rin sur supur mạ̃jhi ko sãw sãwta kạmi re johoṛ e tahẽ ena.
Phurgạl nagam re ramdas
editRamdas ṭuḍu samaṅ khon baṅ kate pạchlạ khon lạṛhạy rey selet́ koḱa. Jemon briṭis sorkar aloy baḍay ńam ma. Briṭis ko nõwa baḍay ńam kate khajna jawrayić lekate cạkri ko ema dea. Cạkri reaḱ kạmi tay do tahẽ akana dholbhumgoṛ rajisṭeḍ re briṭis lạgit́ khajna ạdạy ar hasa hisạbᱽ bes dohoy. Briṭis sorkaraḱ nahacar abo cetan re bay ńel sahaw daṛeat́ te khajna ạdạy cạkri doy bạgiat́a. Isạy dhorom bạgi kate sarna dhorom tey ruwạṛ heć ena.
1900 sal ogosṭ re mũḍạ ulgulạn te rạ̃ci juluḱ kan tahẽn. Un johoḱ ramdas do briṭis hotete disom bạyri mentey lekha oco en khan jiwi jala dampaṛa khon puruliyạ jillạ reaḱ ajo̱diyạ buru re pun serma khaṭaw kate ar hõ siṅbhum ạtu disom tey ruwạṛ sen ena.
Cokrodhorpur thana samaṅ mit́ mit́ patare kherwaṛ boṅso dhorom puthi reaḱ mit́ hạṭiń gelbar sakam reaḱ johoḱ mit́ pulis e eṭkeṭoṇe kede khan mạ̃jhi ramdas ṭuḍu do mit́ thapa em katey dạṛ leḱa. Tayom te saṕ kate disom bạyri mente uprum kate mamla ko joṛaw adea. Nahacar ledeako ikhạn cet́ hõ sạbut baṅ te aṛaḱ kadea ko. Goṭa disom paṛa ge phurgạl laṛawna bakhray dul dulạw leḱa. Dosar dhạrti hul etohoṕ en beṛare jiwi bańcaw lạgit́ dampaṛa khon e dạṛ leḱa. Ajaḱ tolas baṅ ko ńam let́ taya.
Disom sãghar
editNoṅka te mạ̃jhi ramdas ṭuḍu do are gel bar serma umer re acka ge gharõj reaḱ daya dulạṛ bạgi kate jugi sạdhu bhes te bharot disom reaḱ asam, bẽgol, kamrup, utorprodes, bihar, uḍisa ponot ko sãghar purạw kate ar hõ bẽgol reaḱ puruliyạ honot ajo̱diyạ buru tey heć ruwạṛ ena. Ajo̱diyạ buru rege pun serma lekay tahẽ akana dhean lạgit́. Dhean tuluć ge ajaḱ jiwi do uḍuk len taya. Un johoḱ do ajaḱ umer are gel eay serma tahẽ akana. 12 me 1951 salere mạ̃jhi ramdas ṭuḍu do abo jayjug lạgit́ nõwa dhạrtipuri khon e bạgi at́ bona. Menkhan ajaḱ gonoṅ an enem hotete ać do abo ko talare jayjug jiyạt gey tahẽna.